Module 1重难点讲练 -2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 1
[考点1] 含有how的特殊疑问句
一、定义
特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。
二、含有how的特殊疑问句
how意为“如何，怎样”，用于询问方式、程度、状态等。how可单独用作疑问词，也可与其他形容词、副词或介词搭配使用，构成有具体含义的特殊疑问短语。
1.how直接引导的特殊疑问句：
(1)彼此问候、打招呼、询问身体状况：
例: How are you 你好吗
(2)询问出行方式：
—How do(does/ did)+主语+go to +地点
一主语+go(goes/went)+表示交通方式的短语.
例:—How did you go to these places 你们怎样去的这些地方
—We went by bus. 我们乘公共汽车去的。
(3)询问感觉:
例: How do you feel 你感觉如何
(4)问路:
例:—How can I go to Zhongshan Park 我怎么去中山公园
—You can go by No. I bus./ You can take the No.1 bus.你可以坐1路公交车去。
2.how +形容词、副词或介词构成特殊疑问短语，引导特殊疑问句：
How many多少(询问可数名词数量) 例: How many books are there in the library 图书馆里有多少本书
How much多少;多少钱(询问不可数名词数量或物品的价格) 例: How much rice did you buy 你买了多少大米 How much is this dress 这条裙子多少钱
How old多大(询问年龄) 例: How old are you 你多大了
How tall多高(询问身高) 例: How tall is he 他多高
How big多大(询问人口、大小) 例: How big is Beijing 北京多大
How long多长(询问长度) 例: How long is the river 这条河多长
How about ……怎么样 (询问意见) 例: How about this book, Mr. Wang 王先生,这本书怎么样
提分练 一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—How is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)
—It's fifty-five kilometres long.
A. big B. long C. tall
( )2.—________ is Shanghai
—It has got more than twenty-four million people.
A. How long B. How old C. How big
( )3.—________ is your room
—It's fifteen square metres(平方米).
A. How long B. What C. How big
( )4. ________ orange juice did you buy
A. How much B. How many C. How long
( )5.—________ homework do you get
—Not much.
A. How much B. How many C. How often
( )6.—________ do you study English
—By making vocabulary lists.
A. What B. When C. How
( )7.—I like cakes very much. ________ you
—Me too.
A. How about B. How long C. How big
( ) 8.—Hello, Tina. ________ are you
—I'm fine. Thank you.
A. What B. How C. Where
提分练 二、根据对话选择合适的选项补全问句。
A. How old B. How C. How many D. How big E. How tall
1.—________ is your brother
—He’s 170cm tall.
2.—________ are you
—I'm twelve years old.
3.—________ does your mother go to work every day
—She goes by bus.
4.—________ apples are there on the tree
—There are forty.
5.—________ is your room
—Oh, it's about twenty square metres.
提分练 三、对画线部分提问。
1. It is 20 yuan.
________ ________is it
2. There are eleven crayons on the desk.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on the desk
3. Diandian is twelve years old.
________ ________ is Diandian
4. Our city has got about ten million people.
________ ________ is your city
5. The river is more than one hundred kilometres long.
________ ________ is the river
6. This house is more than 30 metres tall.
________ ________ is this house
提分练 四、根据表格信息补全示例后仿写对话。
Beijing about 20,000,000
New York more than 8,000,000
Shanghai more than 24,000,000
示例: 1.—How big is Beijing
—It has got ________________________.
2.—________________________ is New York
—It ________________________.
3.—________________________
—________________________
提分练 五、选择合适的选项补全对话。
Lisa: Look at this picture of my city.
Ben: 1. ________
Lisa: Yes. It's really beautiful.
Ben: 2. ________
Lisa: It's very big. It has got more than ten million people.
Ben: It's really big. Is there a river in your city
Lisa: 3. ________
Ben: How long is it
Lisa: 4. ________ Do you want to visit my city
Ben: 5. ________
[考点2] 描述东西南北的句型
一、询问某个地点的地理位置的句型
句型结构: Where +be动词(is/ are)+地名
例: Where is New York 纽约在哪里
Where is the Palace Museum 故宫博物院在哪里
二、回答城市或景点东西南北方位的句型
东西南北的方位词分别是: east、west、south、north。地图上，通常是“上北下南，左西右东”。
句型结构:地名/It's in the +方位词(+of...).
例: It's in the east of the park. 它在公园的东部。
San Francisco is in the west of the US. 旧金山在美国的西部。
提分练 一、根据图片提示，选词填空。
Look at this map of our town.
1. The school is in the ________ of the town.
2. The hospital is in the ________ of the town.
3. The supermarket is in the ________ of the town.
4. The park is in the ________ of the town.
提分练 二、根据图片及示例，仿写对话。
例:
A: Where's Hangzhou
B: It's in the east of China.
1.
A: Where's Haikou
B: ________________________________________
2.
A: ________________________________________
B: ________________________________________
提分练 三、阅读短文，补全思维导图。
There is a park in our city. The park is very big and beautiful. In the park, you can see a high mountain. It's in the north. Near the mountain, you can see a lake. It's in the west of the park. And there is a big and beautiful garden in the south of the park. You can see many different kinds of flowers there. There is a cinema in the park too. It's in the east. People can see films there.
重难点强化练习
一、选择题
( )1．Lhasa is in the_____________ of China.
A．east B．west C．north
( )2．I live _____________Guilin.
A．of B．to C．in
( )3．—_______ is Linda
—She is in the bedroom.
A．What B．Where C．How
( )4．This is a map _______ Qingdao.
A．of B．to C．in
( )5．There are _______ books on the desk.
A．a lot of B．a lot C．much
( )6．_________ a big map of the US!
A．How B．It’s C．What
( )7．I can see a bird _________ in the sky.
A．fly B．flying C．flew
( )8．The USA is a big country. And China is a big country _________.
A．also B．too C．to
( )9．—_________ is Houston
—It’s here, in the south.
A．What B．Where C．How big
( )10．There _________ lots to see.
A．is B．be C．are
( )11．—________ is the Changjiang River, Daming
—It’s more than six thousand kilometers long.
A．How big B．How long C．How tall D．How old
( )12．It’s a picture of ________.
A．great wall B．Great Wall C．the Great Wall
( )13．Tell me more ________ the British Museum, Sam.
A．about B．at C．on
( )14．—________ is the street
—It's about 5 kilometres long.
A．How old B．How long C．How big
( )15．Amy ________ the US.
A．visiting B．is visiting C．visit
二、匹配题
A．Yes, it is. B．It’s in the east of China. C． It has got five million people. D．It’s five thousand kilometres long. E. Yes, I am.
16．—Where’s Shanghai
—
17．—Is it in our town
—
18．—How big is it
—
19．—Are you a student
—
20．—How long is it
—
三、判断题
判断下列每组单词是(T)否(F)属于同一类。
( )21．where what how
( )22．west east south
( )23．US country Houston
( )24．twenty twelve fifty
( )25．animal tiger monkey
四、填空题
26．I (have) got a new bike. My mum (buy) it for me yesterday.
27．Its flag (have) got fifty stars.
28．In America, there (be) lots to see.
29． There （be）lots of beautiful places in Jiangsu.
30．I can (see) lots of animals in the zoo.
五、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Mike is traveling around the country in his car. One evening he is driving along a road and looking for a small hotel. Then he sees an old man at the side of the road. He stops his car and says to the old man, "I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it "
"Yes," the old man says. "I will show you the way. "He gets into Mike's car, and they drive off. They drive for about twelve miles. When they come to a small house, the old man says, "Stop here. "Mike stops and looks at the house. "But this isn't a hotel. "he says to the old man. "No," the old man answers. "This is my house. And now I'll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you will see the hotel on the left."
( )31．Mike wants to find_____________ that evening.
A．a supermarket B．the Sun Hotel C．his own house D．the old man's house
( )32．Mike stops his car because_____________.
A．he wants to help the old man B．his car is broken
C．an old man asks him for help D．he wants to ask the way
( )33．The old man gets into Mike's car because _____________.
A．he wants to show the way to Mike B．he wants to go to the Sun Hotel, too
C．he wants to go to his own house D．he wants to go to Mike's house
( )34．Mike should go back _____________, and then he can find the Sun Hotel.
A．9miles B．8 miles C．3 miles D．12miles
六、句型转换
35．按要求完成句子。
It is an elephant. (改为一般疑问句)
an elephant
36．按要求完成句子。
This book is very interesting. (改为复数句子)
very interesting.
37．It's a big map of the US. (改为感叹句)
38．Is there lots to see in America (改为陈述句)
39．The US is a big country. (改为一般疑问句)
七、翻译题
40．根据汉语意思补全句子:动物园在我们城市的南部。
The zoo is the of our city
41．我去过北方。 (汉译英)
I have the north.
42．我看到了雪。 (汉译英)
I some .
43．它在中国的东部。(汉译英)
It’s in the of .
44．西安是一座古老的城市。 (汉译英)
Xi’an is city.
参考答案
(1)含有 how 的特殊疑问句
一、1. B 解析：根据答句关键词fifty-five kilometres. 可知问句是询问港珠澳大桥的长度，应用疑问词组 How long。
2.C 解析：根据答句回答有超过两千四百万人，可知问句询问上海有多大，应用疑问词组How big。
3.C 解析：根据答句回答房间有15平方米可知问句询问房间有多大，应用疑问词组How big。
4. A 解析：根据横线后的 orange juice 为不可数名词可知此处要用How much 提问不可数名词的数量。
5. A 解析：根据横线后的 homework为不可数名词可知此处要用How much 提问不可数名词的数量。6.C 解析：根据答语句意为“通过制作词汇表”可知此处提问的是学习英语的方式，提问方式要用How。
7.A 解析：根据答语句意为“我也是”，可知问句是说“我很喜欢蛋糕，你呢 ”，询问意见要用 How about。
8.B 解析：根据答语为“我很好”，可知问句是问对方“你怎么样”，询问怎么样要用How。
二、1. E 解析：根据答语为“He's 170cm tall.” 二可知问句是询问身高, 故用How tall。
2. A 解析：根据答语为“I'm twelve years old.”可知问句是询问年龄， 故用How old。
3. B 解析：根据答语为“She goes by bus.”可知问句是询问交通方式，故用How。
4. C 解析：根据答语为“There are forty.”可知问句是询问可数名词的数量， 故用How many。
5. D 解析：根据答语为“Oh, it's about twenty square metres.”可知问句是询问房间大小, 故用How big。
三、1. How much 解析：根据画线部分是“20yuan”,可知要提问价格, 故用How much 询问价格。
2. How many crayons are there 解析：根据画线部分是 eleven 可知是对可数名词的数量提问，故用How many 提问。
3. How old 解析：根据画线部分是 twelve years old 可知是询问年龄, 故用How old。
4. How big 解析：根据画线部分是 about ten million people 可知是提问人口数量, 故用 How big。
5. How long 解析：根据画线部分是 more than one hundred kilometres long 可知是提问长度, 故用 How long。
6. How tall 解析：根据画线部分是 more than 30metres tall 可知是提问高度, 故用 How tall。
四、1. about twenty million people
2. How big; has got more than eight million people
3. How big is Shanghai
It has got more than twenty-four million people.
五、1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
(2)描述东西南北的句型
一、1. north 2. east 3. west 4. south
二、1. It's in the south of China.
2. Where's Beijing
It's in the north of China.
三、1. west 解析：根据关键词lake 可定位到原文“Near the mountain, you can see a lake. It's in the west of the park.”可知湖在西边。
2. south 解析：根据关键词 garden可定位到原文“And there is a big and beautiful garden in the south of the park.”可知花园在南边。
3. east 解析：根据关键词cinema可定位到原文“There is a cinema in the park too. It's in the east.”可知电影院在东边。
重难点强化练习参考答案
1．B
【解析】略
2．C
【解析】略
3．B
【详解】句意：—琳达______？—她在卧室里。根据答语指地点，问句用疑问词where在哪里引导。故选B.
4．A
【详解】句意：这是青岛地图。a map of…表示一张……地图，固定搭配。故选A.
5．A
【详解】句意：在课桌上有_____书。A许多的，修饰可数名词复数；B非常，相当于副词，修饰动词；C许多的，修饰不可数名词，根据books是可数名词复数。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：多么大的一个美国地图啊！根据句意可知，本句是一个感叹句。由what引导的感叹句结构是：What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他！而由how引导的感叹句结构是：How+形容词+a/an+名词+其他！根据分析句子的结构可知，填what，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我可以看见一只鸟正在天上飞翔。根据句意可知是bird小鸟和fly飞翔这个动作是一般性的状态，所以要使用动名词的一般式，fly的动名词是flying，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：美国是一个大国。这个也是一个大国。A也、还，通常放在句中；B也，通常放在句尾；C到。根据所给的句意可知，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：休斯顿_____？ 它在这里，在南方。答句说的是休斯顿的地点，故问句问的是地点，用where提问。what什么，how big多大，均不符合语境，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：那里有很多东西可以看。lots后没有单词，视为单数，对应的be用is，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：长江有多长，大明？超过6000千米长。询问的是长度，用how long，故选B。
12．C
【解析】略
13．A
【解析】略
14．B
【详解】句意为：“---这条街有……？---它有大约5千米长。？how old“多大”；how long“多长”；how big“多大”。根据答语的意思可判断A、C都不符合题意，故答案为B。
15．B
【详解】句意：Amy正在参观美国。根据句意判断该句是现在进行时，现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为be + doing。因为主语是Amy，所以系动词用is。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．D
【解析】16．句意：上海在哪里？答句回答地点，选项B它在中国的东部。符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：在我们镇上吗？is问is答，选项A是的。符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：它有多大？选项C它有五百万人口。符合语境，故选C。
19．句意：你是学生吗？问句you，答句用I回答，选项E是的，我是。符合语境，故选E。
20．句意：多长时间？答句说长度，选项D它有五千公里长。符合语境，故选D。
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【解析】21．where 哪里，疑问副词 ；what 什么，疑问副词； how怎样，疑问副词，三者的词性是同类的，故答案为T。
22．west西，east东，south南，三者都是表示方向类的，故答案为T。
23．US美国，country国家，Houston休斯顿，三者不同类，故答案为F。
24．twenty二十，twelve十二，fifty五十，三者都是数字，故答案为T。
25．animal动物，tiger老虎，monkey猴子，tiger和monkey是动物类的，三者不同类，故答案为F。
26． have bought
【详解】句意：我有一辆新自行车。我的妈妈昨天给我买的。have got有，固定搭配，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，第一空为have；由句中的yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，buy的过去式为bought，故答案为have；bought。
27．has
【详解】句意：它的旗帜上有五十颗星。句子是一般现在时，flag是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故答案为has。
28．are
【详解】句意：在美国，有很多东西可以看。lots是名词复数，be用are，故答案为are。
29．are
【解析】略
30．see
【详解】句意：我能在动物园里看到许多动物。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为see。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A
【解析】31．由句子I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it 可知他要去Sun Hotel，故答案为B。
32．由句子He stops his car and says to the old man可知他停车时想问路的，故答案为D。
33．由句子This is my house. And now I'll show you the way to the Sun Hotel可知老人是让Mike开车带他回家，然后才指路给他。故答案为C。
34．由句子Turn around and go back nine miles.可知要返回9公里，故答案为A
35． Is it
【解析】略
36． These books are
【解析】略
37．What a big map of the US it is!
【详解】略
38．There is lots to see in America.
【详解】略
39．Is the US a big country
【详解】略
40． in south
【详解】in the south of意为“在…的南部”，故答案为in/south。
41． been
to
【详解】句子考查现在完成时，去过某地have been to，故答案为been；to。
42． saw snow
【详解】该句是陈述句，为一般过去时，看到saw，雪snow，不可数名词，故答案为saw；snow。
43． east China
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，在……东部in the east of，中国China，故答案为east，China。
44． an old
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，Xi'an西安，is是，古老的old，old以元音音素开头，前面的一座用an表示，city城市，故答案为an，old。
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