Module 1（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 1
语音 重音与重读 1. How long is it 2. It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long. 3. Tell me more about the Great Wall. 4. Beijing has got about twenty million people.
必记 单词 四会 map地图 right正确的
三会 thousand 一千 kilometre 千米,公里 something 某事物,某种东西 country 国家
常考 短语 more than超过 in New York在纽约 look at看 a picture of...一张······的图片 tell me more about…告诉我更多关于…… how long多长 twenty thousand kilometres long 两万千米长 eight million people八百万人 how big多大 the West Lake西湖 the Great Wall长城 in the east of China在中国的东部 a big map of the US一张美国的大地图
必会 句型 1.询问事物的长度的句型及答语: — How long is… — It's... long. 例:— How long is it 它多长 — It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.它两万多千米长。 2.询问城市大小的句型及答语: — How big is… —… has got… 例:— How big is Beijing 北京多大 — Beijing has got about twenty million people.北京有大约两千万人。 3.请求别人告诉自己更多关于某方面信息的句型: Tell me more about… 例: Tell me more about the Great Wall.告诉我更多关于长城的信息。 4.询问城市或景点的地理位置的句型及答语: — Where + be动词( is/ are)+地名 — It's +介词短语. 例:— Where is the West Lake 西湖在哪里 — It's in the east of China.它在中国的东部。 5. what引导的感叹句: What a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 例: What a big map of the US!多么大的一幅美国地图啊!
核心 语法 1.含有 how的特殊疑问句: 本模块主要学习的是 How big 和 How long,分别用于询问城市人口和某物的长度。 2.方位词 east(东), west(西), south(南), north(北)的用法: 在描述某地地理位置时,可用 in the +方位词(+ of…)的结构表述。
[考点1] 含有how的特殊疑问句
一、定义
特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。
二、含有how的特殊疑问句
how意为“如何，怎样”，用于询问方式、程度、状态等。how可单独用作疑问词，也可与其他形容词、副词或介词搭配使用，构成有具体含义的特殊疑问短语。
1.how直接引导的特殊疑问句：
(1)彼此问候、打招呼、询问身体状况：
例: How are you 你好吗
(2)询问出行方式：
—How do(does/ did)+主语+go to +地点
一主语+go(goes/went)+表示交通方式的短语.
例:—How did you go to these places 你们怎样去的这些地方
—We went by bus. 我们乘公共汽车去的。
(3)询问感觉:
例: How do you feel 你感觉如何
(4)问路:
例:—How can I go to Zhongshan Park 我怎么去中山公园
—You can go by No. I bus./ You can take the No.1 bus.你可以坐1路公交车去。
2.how +形容词、副词或介词构成特殊疑问短语，引导特殊疑问句：
How many多少(询问可数名词数量) 例: How many books are there in the library 图书馆里有多少本书
How much多少;多少钱(询问不可数名词数量或物品的价格) 例: How much rice did you buy 你买了多少大米 How much is this dress 这条裙子多少钱
How old多大(询问年龄) 例: How old are you 你多大了
How tall多高(询问身高) 例: How tall is he 他多高
How big多大(询问人口、大小) 例: How big is Beijing 北京多大
How long多长(询问长度) 例: How long is the river 这条河多长
How about ……怎么样 (询问意见) 例: How about this book, Mr. Wang 王先生,这本书怎么样
提分练 一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—How is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)
—It's fifty-five kilometres long.
A. big B. long C. tall
( )2.—________ is Shanghai
—It has got more than twenty-four million people.
A. How long B. How old C. How big
( )3.—________ is your room
—It's fifteen square metres(平方米).
A. How long B. What C. How big
( )4. ________ orange juice did you buy
A. How much B. How many C. How long
( )5.—________ homework do you get
—Not much.
A. How much B. How many C. How often
( )6.—________ do you study English
—By making vocabulary lists.
A. What B. When C. How
( )7.—I like cakes very much. ________ you
—Me too.
A. How about B. How long C. How big
( ) 8.—Hello, Tina. ________ are you
—I'm fine. Thank you.
A. What B. How C. Where
提分练 二、根据对话选择合适的选项补全问句。
A. How old B. How C. How many D. How big E. How tall
1.—________ is your brother
—He’s 170cm tall.
2.—________ are you
—I'm twelve years old.
3.—________ does your mother go to work every day
—She goes by bus.
4.—________ apples are there on the tree
—There are forty.
5.—________ is your room
—Oh, it's about twenty square metres.
提分练 三、对画线部分提问。
1. It is 20 yuan.
________ ________is it
2. There are eleven crayons on the desk.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on the desk
3. Diandian is twelve years old.
________ ________ is Diandian
4. Our city has got about ten million people.
________ ________ is your city
5. The river is more than one hundred kilometres long.
________ ________ is the river
6. This house is more than 30 metres tall.
________ ________ is this house
提分练 四、根据表格信息补全示例后仿写对话。
Beijing about 20,000,000
New York more than 8,000,000
Shanghai more than 24,000,000
示例: 1.—How big is Beijing
—It has got ________________________.
2.—________________________ is New York
—It ________________________.
3.—________________________
—________________________
提分练 五、选择合适的选项补全对话。
Lisa: Look at this picture of my city.
Ben: 1. ________
Lisa: Yes. It's really beautiful.
Ben: 2. ________
Lisa: It's very big. It has got more than ten million people.
Ben: It's really big. Is there a river in your city
Lisa: 3. ________
Ben: How long is it
Lisa: 4. ________ Do you want to visit my city
Ben: 5. ________
[考点2] 描述东西南北的句型
一、询问某个地点的地理位置的句型
句型结构: Where +be动词(is/ are)+地名
例: Where is New York 纽约在哪里
Where is the Palace Museum 故宫博物院在哪里
二、回答城市或景点东西南北方位的句型
东西南北的方位词分别是: east、west、south、north。地图上，通常是“上北下南，左西右东”。
句型结构:地名/It's in the +方位词(+of...).
例: It's in the east of the park. 它在公园的东部。
San Francisco is in the west of the US. 旧金山在美国的西部。
提分练 一、根据图片提示，选词填空。
Look at this map of our town.
1. The school is in the ________ of the town.
2. The hospital is in the ________ of the town.
3. The supermarket is in the ________ of the town.
4. The park is in the ________ of the town.
提分练 二、根据图片及示例，仿写对话。
例:
A: Where's Hangzhou
B: It's in the east of China.
1.
A: Where's Haikou
B: ________________________________________
2.
A: ________________________________________
B: ________________________________________
提分练 三、阅读短文，补全思维导图。
There is a park in our city. The park is very big and beautiful. In the park, you can see a high mountain. It's in the north. Near the mountain, you can see a lake. It's in the west of the park. And there is a big and beautiful garden in the south of the park. You can see many different kinds of flowers there. There is a cinema in the park too. It's in the east. People can see films there.
参考答案
(1)含有 how 的特殊疑问句
一、1. B 解析：根据答句关键词fifty-five kilometres. 可知问句是询问港珠澳大桥的长度，应用疑问词组 How long。
2.C 解析：根据答句回答有超过两千四百万人，可知问句询问上海有多大，应用疑问词组How big。
3.C 解析：根据答句回答房间有15平方米可知问句询问房间有多大，应用疑问词组How big。
4. A 解析：根据横线后的 orange juice 为不可数名词可知此处要用How much 提问不可数名词的数量。
5. A 解析：根据横线后的 homework为不可数名词可知此处要用How much 提问不可数名词的数量。6.C 解析：根据答语句意为“通过制作词汇表”可知此处提问的是学习英语的方式，提问方式要用How。
7.A 解析：根据答语句意为“我也是”，可知问句是说“我很喜欢蛋糕，你呢 ”，询问意见要用 How about。
8.B 解析：根据答语为“我很好”，可知问句是问对方“你怎么样”，询问怎么样要用How。
二、1. E 解析：根据答语为“He's 170cm tall.” 二可知问句是询问身高, 故用How tall。
2. A 解析：根据答语为“I'm twelve years old.”可知问句是询问年龄， 故用How old。
3. B 解析：根据答语为“She goes by bus.”可知问句是询问交通方式，故用How。
4. C 解析：根据答语为“There are forty.”可知问句是询问可数名词的数量， 故用How many。
5. D 解析：根据答语为“Oh, it's about twenty square metres.”可知问句是询问房间大小, 故用How big。
三、1. How much 解析：根据画线部分是“20yuan”,可知要提问价格, 故用How much 询问价格。
2. How many crayons are there 解析：根据画线部分是 eleven 可知是对可数名词的数量提问，故用How many 提问。
3. How old 解析：根据画线部分是 twelve years old 可知是询问年龄, 故用How old。
4. How big 解析：根据画线部分是 about ten million people 可知是提问人口数量, 故用 How big。
5. How long 解析：根据画线部分是 more than one hundred kilometres long 可知是提问长度, 故用 How long。
6. How tall 解析：根据画线部分是 more than 30metres tall 可知是提问高度, 故用 How tall。
四、1. about twenty million people
2. How big; has got more than eight million people
3. How big is Shanghai
It has got more than twenty-four million people.
五、1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
(2)描述东西南北的句型
一、1. north 2. east 3. west 4. south
二、1. It's in the south of China.
2. Where's Beijing
It's in the north of China.
三、1. west 解析：根据关键词lake 可定位到原文“Near the mountain, you can see a lake. It's in the west of the park.”可知湖在西边。
2. south 解析：根据关键词 garden可定位到原文“And there is a big and beautiful garden in the south of the park.”可知花园在南边。
3. east 解析：根据关键词cinema可定位到原文“There is a cinema in the park too. It's in the east.”可知电影院在东边。
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