四川省成都市2024年中考英语真题
一、选择填空，A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（共15小题；计20分）
1．（2024·成都） Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ____ help, I've made great progress.
A．his B．her C．their
2．（2024·成都） Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ____ be cool.
A．must B．need C．can't
3．（2024·成都） Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ____ you will find it fun and meaningful.
A．and B．or C．but
4．（2024·成都） What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ____ in Chengdu.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
5．（2024·成都） —____ do you visit your grandparents
—Usually twice a month.
A．How long B．How often C．How far
6．（2024·成都） China Daily named "Growth" ____ its "Word of the Year 2023".
A．as B．after C．for
7．（2024·成都） The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ____ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A．will work B．have worked C．is working
8．（2024·成都） —Do you know ____ AI is being used to create music
—I'm not sure. Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician.
A．why B．if C．how
9．（2024·成都） I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ____ environmentally friendly.
A．much B．more C．most
10．（2024·成都） The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ____ life's problems with a smile.
A．to find B．to check C．to face
二、选择填空，B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2 分,计10分）
（2024·成都） 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do tomorrow
B: 11． But I haven't decided which one to visit.
A: How about Chengdu Science Fiction Museum 12． It says it's a new one.
B: That's good. Tell me more about it.
A: Look! 13．
B: Wow, cool! 14．
A: Haha, it's just like something from another planet.
B: So it is. 15．
A: Yes. How amazing!
B: Can't wait.
A. Is it built on a lake B. Here's a photo of it. C. I plan to visit a museum. D. I'm just reading an article about it. E. I've never seen a star-shaped building like this.
三、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
（2024·成都）完形填空
On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom. A few 16． later he came back.
"It is tidy now," Jim said.
"Good," said Mom. "Take some 17． from my drawer（抽屉） and buy some candies. "
Jim opened the drawer 18． . He found six pens, four keys, three gloves, two tickets and a notebook.
"What are all these things " asked Jim.
"Oh, that s my safe place," said Mom. "Let's go and see your room. "
They went to Jim's bedroom. It looked nice and tidy. Then Mom looked 19． Jim's bed. All Jim's clothes, books and toys were there.
"What are all these things " she asked.
"That's my 20． place," said Jim.
Mom laughed. "Let's tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer. "
16．A． minutes B． hours C． days
17．A． tickets B． gloves C． money
18．A． cheerfully B． patiently C． carefully
19．A． on B． under C． at
20．A． own B． safe C． favorite
（2024·成都）完形填空
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 21． thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.
Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 22． . Serge showed us to our table and 23． us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put 24． down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 25． to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn't matter 26． nobody could see anything.
27． , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 28． what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 29． .
After the meal, Serge took us 30． and told us what we'd eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
21．A． funny B． strange C． serious
22．A． silent B． empty C． dark
23．A． taught B． ordered C． helped
24．A． nothing B． anything C． something
25．A． close B． used C． ready
26．A． that B． before C． because
27．A． Actually B． Thankfully C． Finally
28．A． share B． learn C． guess
29．A． waiters B． friends C． customers
30．A． back B． away C． in
四、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）（共15小题；计30分）
（2024·成都）阅读理解
CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS! If you are interested in life's BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world's most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October. Six periods for 50. To explore more, visit www._thethinker***._com._
31．Group members can discuss with the world's most famous thinkers.
32．The discussion group can help you improve yourself.
33．A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions.
34．There will be some fun outdoor activities.
35．You can visit the website or call for more information.
五、阅读理解，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
（2024·成都）阅读理解
a Rather than using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software （软件）. This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds.
b If you use flight alert, you'll never miss out on the best flight deals ever a-gain. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals on-line and email a list to you. You'll be amazed at the prices on offer.
c Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good Take a photo and send it to the app and receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in.
d You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what a-bout our beloved pets This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.
36．Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a
A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast.
37．What can flight alert help people do
A．Save money for a trip.
B．Arrive on time for a flight.
C．Decide the best travelling place.
38．What does the underlined word "it" in Passage c refer to
A．The shirt. B．The photo. C．The app.
39．What can we learn about the website in Passage d
A．It offers offline orders for customers.
B．It's for pet owners to sell their pets' clothes.
C．It allows customers to return unwanted products.
40．What can be the best title shared by the four passages
A．Cool apps, new styles
B．Life made easy
C．Click for a better world
（2024·成都）阅读理解
Have you ever looked at a cat's face and wondered what it is thinking Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling.
The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. "Each expression was a mixture of lip different facial movements, which included licking（舔） their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes," said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.
Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. "A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips," said the team.
Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters （收容所） improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats' facial expressions really mean.
41．Which of the following uses the most facial movements
A．Humans. B．Dogs. C．Cats.
42．Which picture shows a cat's angry expression
A． B． C．
43．What might the scientists do next
A．Use an app to study cats' expressions.
B．Build an animal shelter to look after cats.
C．Keep on studying to know more about cats.
44．How does the writer develop the text
A．By giving numbers and choices.
B．By showing examples and results.
C．By presenting opinions and facts.
45．What's the writing purpose of the text
A．To call on people to love cats more.
B．To introduce a new study about cats.
C．To tell readers why the team did the research.
六、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．（2024·成都） They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.
47．（2024·成都） For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.
48．（2024·成都） The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e we get from food.
49．（2024·成都） From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities much g .
50．（2024·成都） Chinese archaeologist （考古学家） Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years' work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
七、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024·成都） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
（N: Nick T: Taylor）
N: Dr. Taylor, I'm Nick from Popular Science. Nowadays people are easily distracted（分心的）. How come
T: It's "the monkey mind". You feel it hard to stay focused, like a monkey 51． from thought to thought.
N: Yeah. Many people get mad with 52． for having so many thoughts.
T: It's 53． to feel like this because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day. So 54． it and make friends with your monkey mind. What if your monkey mind isn't a 55． Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind.
N: Umm, I see. 56． that, what else can we do to calm our brain
T: When the monkey mind is getting busy, give it a job to do. Use your 57． , like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths. Notice 58． your thoughts and feelings change.
N: That's to say, try to focus our attention first. When our mind is calm, we can 59． our work a-gain.
T: That's true. In the daily life, developing habits helps make your brain stronger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else and see what 60． . Then keep practicing to strengthen your brain's power.
八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024·成都） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Age agree decide follow lead mean perform please solve talent they wide
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 61． regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 62． because his time was quite different from today. This has 63． to a discussion: To update（更新） or not to update Shakespeare
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare's plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood So many 64． modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare's plays in the way people speak today. This makes 65． clearer for today's audiences （读者）. At the same time, audiences would still get as much 66． from the plays.
Some people 67． . They think Shakespeare's works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 68． today. Many of Shakespeare's expressions are still used, for example, "All that glitters（发光） isn't gold. " His works tell us what it 69． to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 70． .
What do you think Should Shakespeare be updated
九、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
（2024·成都）A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo 71． Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts.
Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, "What's the focus " If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 72． If it's a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree.
73． It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid（网格） of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.
Create colorful contrasts （对比）. Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 74． They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building loo-king up from the street makes it look huge. 75．
Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.
A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don't fill your picture with them.
（2024·成都）B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。.
Humans have long tried to predict （预测） the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to to-day's pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people's life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. A-round 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water （the start of the spring rains）, the Waking of Insects （the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects） and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest （收获）.
People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like "Red sky at night, sailor's delight", which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn't any science behind it.
The science of weather prediction "eall' took off in the 1830s with the invention of the tele-graph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the "radiosonde", a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days.
Today, supercomputers are used to take data （数据） from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance （提前）.
76． 77． 78． 79． 80．
十、书面表达（计15分）
81．（2024·成都）你校英语报就"团队合作"这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以"Be a Good Team Member"为题投稿。
Be a Good Team Member
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。A：his，他的；B：her，她的；C：their，他们的。根据"Miss Lin teaches piano very well."可知，此处指在林小姐的帮助下，Miss Lin是女性，应用代词her。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意要根据人称来选择合适的物主代词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】need的用法；must表示推测
【解析】【分析】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。A：must，一定；B：need，需要；C：can't，不可能。根据" Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ____ be cool. "可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。 故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意要根据语境来选择合适的情态动词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。A：and，和；B：or，或者；C：but，但是。分析句子可知，此处是"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意要根据空缺处的前后关系，选择合适的连词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息! 2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。A：was held，一般过去时的被动语态；B：is held，一般现在时的被动语态；C：will be held，一般将来时的被动语态。根据"The 2025 World Games"可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意要根据时间状语来推断出所需的时态。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常一个月两次。A：How long多长时间；B：How often，多久一次；C：How far，多远。答语"Usually twice a month."表频率，故用How often提问。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。要用how often提问频率。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中国日报将"成长"评为"2023年年度词汇"。A：as，作为；B：after，在……之后；C：for，为了。name sth. as sth.，"把某物命名为"，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意在日常学习中识记固定搭配。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。A：will work，一般将来时；B：have worked，现在完成时；C：is working，现在进行时。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意since用于现在完成时中。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】why引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。A：why，为什么；B：if，如果；C：how，怎样。根据"AI is being used to create music"及"Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician."可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意要根据答语来选择合适的引导词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。A：much，非常；B：more，更；C：most，最。 根据"I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work"可知，此处是"开车上班"和"骑自行车上班两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。注意比较级中要用more。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。A：to find，找到；B：to check，检查；C：to face，面对。根据"life's problems with a smile"可知，此处指微笑面对生活中的问题。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意要根据名词来选择合适的动词，形成准确的搭配。
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．B；14．E；15．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是A和汤姆之间的对话。汤姆打算参观博物馆，但未决定参观哪一家，A向汤姆推荐了成都科幻博物馆。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意要先看选项，知道选项的意思，然后结合上下文语境，来推测出所需的答案。
11．根据"What are you going to do tomorrow "可知，此处是A询问汤姆明天的计划，汤姆应介绍自己的打算。故选项C"我计划参观博物馆。"符合语境。故选C。
12．根据"How about Chengdu Science Fiction Museum..t says it's a new one."可知，此处是在某物上看到了对成都科幻博物馆的介绍，于是推荐给汤姆。故选项D"我只是在读一篇关于它的文章。 "符合语境。故选D。
13．根据"Look!"可知，此处是A给汤姆看博物馆的信息，可能是照片或图片等。故选项B"这是它的照片。"符合语境。 故选B。
14．根据"Wow, cool!"可知，此处是汤姆对于博物馆的评价。故选项E"我从来没有见过这样的星形建筑。"符合语境。故选E。
15．根据"Yes. How amazing!"可知，此处应是一般疑问句，汤姆向A询问该博物馆的信息。故选项A"它建在湖上吗 "符合语境。故选A。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了周六的下午妈妈让吉姆收拾卧室时发生的趣事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳过空缺，通读全文，理解大意。然后根据语境和选项的含义，选出正确答案。
16．句意：几分钟后他回来了。A： minutes，分钟；B： hours，小时；C： days，天。根据"On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom."可知，是收拾卧室，结合最后"Mom laughed. 'Let's tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer."可知，吉姆应是没好好收拾，所以此处指几分钟就收拾完回来了，故选A。
17．句意：从我的抽屉拿一些钱，买一些糖果。A： tickets，票；B： gloves，手套；C： money，钱。根据"buy some candies"可知，应是拿钱买，故选C。
18．句意：吉姆高兴地打开抽屉。A： cheerfully，高兴地；B： patiently，耐心地；C： carefully，认真地。 根据"Take some 2 from my drawer（抽屉） and buy some candies."可知，妈妈让吉姆拿钱买糖果，所以推断他应很高兴，故选A。
19．句意：然后妈妈看了看吉姆的床下。A： on，在……上；B： under，在……下；C： at，在。根据"They went to Jim's bedroom. It looked nice and tidy. Then Mom looked 4 Jim's bed. All Jim's clothes, books and toys were there."可知，卧室看起来很整洁，所以推断"吉姆的衣服、书和玩具"应该在床下，故选B。
20．句意：那是我安全的地方。A： own，自己的；B： safe，安全的；C： favorite，最喜欢的。根据"What are all these things " asked Jim. "和"Oh, that s my safe place," said Mom. 可知，此处应是吉姆运用妈妈说的话回复妈妈的，所以此处用safe，故选B。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先浏览全文，理解大意，然后结合上下文语境和语法，选出符合的答案。
21．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。A： funny，有趣的；B： strange，奇怪的；C： serious，严肃的。根据"When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 1 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up."可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。
22．句意：房间一片漆黑。A： silent，沉默的；B： empty，空的；C： dark，黑暗的。根据下文"At first, we found it dfficult to eat and drink in complete darness."可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。
23．句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。A： taught，教；B： ordered，命令；C： helped，帮助。根据"At first, we found it dfficult to eat and drink in complete drkness."可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。
24．句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。A： nothing，没什么；B： anything，任何事情；C： something，某物。 根据"Serge just put.. .down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal."可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用something，故选C。
25．句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。A： close，密切的；B： used，习惯的；C： ready，准备好的。根据"At first, we found it dificult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 5 to it."可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used to sth."习惯某事"，固定搭配。故选B。
26．句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。A： that，引导从句，无实义；B： before，在……之前；C： because，因为。根据"Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn't matter 6 nobody could see anything. "可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
27．句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。A： Actually，实际上；B： Thankfully，感激地；C： Finally，最终。根据"it made the meal lots of fun"可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不
适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。
28．句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。A： share，分享；B： learn，学习；C： guess，猜测。根据"nobody could see anything"及"laughing and trying to 8 what we were eating"可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。
29．句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。A： waiters，服务员；B： friends，朋友；C： customers，顾客。根据"we were soon chatting and joking with all the other..."可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。
30．句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。A： back，回去；B： away，远离；C： in，在……里面。根据"After the meal, Serge took us 10 and told us what we'd eaten"可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。
【答案】31．错误
32．正确
33．正确
34．错误
35．错误
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是在线讨论组织的信息介绍，呼吁更多思考者们的加入。
【点评】考查阅读判断。可以先看问题，然后快速找到相关依据，从而做出判断。
31．细节理解题。根据"It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world's most famous thinkers!"可知，它帮助你探讨自己的想法和观点，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和观点，因此并不是小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们进行讨论。故填错误。
32．细节理解题。根据"Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment!"可知，讨论组可以帮助你提升自己。故填正确。
33．细节理解题。根据"BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16"可知15岁的青少年可以加入讨论组，故填正确。
34．细节理解题。根据"Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with actvitis"可知，此处说明的是在线讨论的主题，并没有提到有户外活动。故填错误。
35．细节理解题。根据"To explore more, visit www._thethinker***.com."可知需要了解更多消息，文中没有提到打电话，故填错误。
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几款网站、软件、app让人们的生活更加便捷容易。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，这样可以定位到是表格内容，然后找到依据，从而选出正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据Passage a中"This is cnnected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds."可知，最新的支付软件让顾客可以在几秒钟之内完成支付，故可以用"快"来形容。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据Passage b中的"we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You'll be amazed at the prices on offer"可知，light alert会为顾客提供最便宜的航班，顾客会对价格感到惊讶，可推知light alert可以帮助顾客省钱。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据Passage e"Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good "可知，如果想知道衬衫是否适合自己，可以发布衬衫的照片，让其他购物者帮助评价。故划线单词i指代上文中提到的"the shirt". 故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据Passage d"If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for fee"可知，该网站允许顾客退回不想要的商品。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了支付软件航班信息软件、购物app以及宠物服装交易网站，这些网站或应用程序极大地方便了人们的生活，使人们的生活更加容易便捷，故文章最佳标题是Life made easy.故选B。
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．C
44．B
45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关 于猫咪面部表情的研究。该研究指出了猫咪的面部动作数量以及不同的面部表情代表的不同情绪。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先快速浏览全文，理解大意。然后看问题，根据问题，快速定位相关内容，经过分析整理，选出正确答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44."可知，猫使用26种面部动作，狗使用27种面部动作，人类共使用44种，故人类使用面部动作最多。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据"However, an angry cat ofen fattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips"可知，一只生气的猫通常会把耳朵贴在头上，瞳孔变小，舔嘴唇，故选项C中的猫咪作出了"生气"的表情。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据"Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their undertanding."可知，研究人员不确定猫如何使用面部表情进行交流，他们计划继续研究猫的表情。故推知科学家们接下来会继续学习，了解更多关于猫的知识。故选C。
44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的研究，研究中记录了多只猫的多种面部表情，研究人员对此作出了解释。故作者通过阐述实例以及结果的方式发展本文。故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究，文章的目的是为了介绍这一项新的研究。 故选B。
46．【答案】hiking
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间徒步登山。根据首字母及up the mountains可知，此处是徒步登山。徒步，hike，动词，动名词为hiking。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填hiking。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要根据句意来推测出所需单词。
47．【答案】courage/ confidence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及"For a shy student, it takes c 1 to give a speech in class. "可知，害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气自信。勇气，courage，名词。自信，confidence，名词，作动词宾语。故填courage/ confidence。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意不可数名词的使用。
48．【答案】energy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大脑占我们体重的2%，但消耗的能量约为我们从食物中获得的能量的五分之一。根据所给首字母及"The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of"可知，此处介绍大脑消耗的能量占人体从食物中获得能量的比重。能量，energy，不可数名词，作宾语。故填energy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要根据语境，推测出空缺处的单词。
49．【答案】greener
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意：从小型公园到森林公园，地方政府一直在努力让中国的城市更加环保。根据首字母及"From pocket parks to forest parks"可知，小型公园到森林公园的变迁表现了政府在使城市更加绿色环保方面付出的努力。环保的，green，形容词，作宾语补足语。其比较级形式为greener。空前的much修饰比较级，故用其比较级形式。故填greener。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意much修饰形容词比较级。
50．【答案】honored/ honoured
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗因其60年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根据首字母及"for her sixty years' work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves"可知，此处指樊锦诗因其多年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。表彰，honor/ honour，动词，分词为honored/ honoured。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用其过去分词honoredhonoured，故填honored/ honoured。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意被动语态的构成：be done。
【答案】51．jumping；52．themselves；53．normal/ common；54．accept；55．problem；56．Besides；57．senses；58．how；59．begin/ start；60．works/ helps
【知识点】其他题材；应用文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇对话，关于讨论现在人的猴子思维。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要根据语境，推测出所需的单词，再结合语法，使用其正确形式。
51．根据"like a monkey 1 from thought to thought"可知是指就像一个猴子，在想法之间跳跃。跳跃，jump，动词。现在分词为jumping。此处like的宾语是"a monkey"，因此后接现在分词短语作定语。故填jumping。
52．根据Nowadays people are easily distracted"以及"Many people get mad with 2 for having so many thoughts."可知，是指因为有这么多想法而生自己的气。Many people作主语，需用反身代词themselves"他们自己"。 故填themselves。
53．根据"because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day"可知，这种感觉很常见。常见的，normal/common，形容词。此处在be动词后要填形容词。故填normal/common。
54．根据"make friends with your monkey mind"可知，是指接受它。接受，accept，动词。祈使句用动词原形，故填accept。
55．根据"Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind. "以及"Nowadays people are easily distracted"可知，此处是指如果你的猴子思维不是问题。问题，problem，名词。空前有a，需用单数，故填problem。
56．根据"what else "可知，是指除此之外。除此之外，besides。且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Besides。
57．根据"watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths"可知，是指运用你的感官。感官，senses，复数表泛指，故填senses。
58．根据"Notice 8 your thoughts and feelings change. "可知，是指注意你的想法和感觉是如何变化的。怎么样，how，故填how。
59．根据"When our mind is calm, we can 9 our work a-gain."可知是指我们就可以重新开始工作了。开始，begin/start，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填begin/start。
60．根据"Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else"可知，是指尝试不同的事，看看哪个会起作用有帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，谓语动词用三单形式。works"奏效' /helps"帮助"都符合。故填works/helps。
【答案】61．widely；62．to follow；63．led；64．talented；65．them；66．pleasure；67．disagree；68．performed；69．means；70．ages
【知识点】记叙文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。
【点评】考查选词填空。要根据语境以及备选词来确定所需单词，然后结合语法，使用其正确形式。
61．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。wide，宽的，形容词。副词形式为widely。根据"regarded as one of the greatest writers in history"以及结合备选词可知，是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一。副词widely"广泛地"作状语。故填widely。
62．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。follow，理解，动词。根据"his language is too old-fashioned and dficulr可知，是指很难理解，be dificult to do sth.，"做某事是困难的"，固定搭配。故填to follow。
63．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？lead，导致，动词，过去分词为led。根据"to a dscusion"可知，是指导致了一场讨论。lead，"导致"，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。
64．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。talent，天赋，名词。根据"moderm writers have rewritten Shakespeare's plays"以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented，"有天赋的"，形容词作定语。故填talented。
65．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。they，他们，代词。宾格为them。根据"'moderm writers have rewrtten Shakespeare's plays"可知，是指许多有才华的现代作家用，今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代"莎士比亚的戏剧"。故填them。
66．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。please，愉悦，动词。名词为pleasure。根据"from the plays"以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure，故填pleasure。
67．句意：一些人不同意。agree，同意，动词。反义词为disagree。根据"They think Shakespeare's works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated."可知，是指一些人不同意。disagree"不同意"， 主语是people,，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。
68．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。perform，表演，动词。分词为performed。根据"why the plays are sill being"以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演。perform"表演", 结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。
69．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么mean，意味着，动词，单三形式为means。根据"what it 9 to be human"以及结合备选词可知，是指作为人类意味着什么。mean"意味着"，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。
70．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。age，年纪，名词。复数为ages。根据"Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the"以及结合备选词可知，是指话题经久不衰。through the ages"古往今来"，固定搭配。故填ages。
【答案】71．D；72．E；73．C；74．F；75．B
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意可以先通读全文，理解大意。联系上下文，选出符合语境的选项，最后代入进行检查。
71．根据"How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo "可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项"想想焦点、颜色、光线等等"符合，故选D。
72．根据"If you are taking a picture of a crowded steet, choose a subject which draws your eye."可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项"可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人"符合，故选E。
73．根据"Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes"可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项"记住三分法则"符合，故选C。
74．根据"Color in a piture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast"可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项"如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片"符合，故选F。
75．根据"Try dfferent angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from dfferent angles"可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项"它可以讲述一个不同的故事"符合，故选B。
【答案】76．science；77．farming；78．partly；79．use；80．process
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了长期以来，人类一直试图预测天气。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意可以提前观察表格，做到心中有数。然后仔细读文，找到相关依据，从而写出正确答案。
76．根据"The science of weather prediction really too off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph."可知，预测天认们从以前靠经验到现在的利用科学。science，"科学"，名词，故填science。
77．根据"By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gauly..That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获)."可知，24节可以在农业方面指导农民农作。farming，"农业"，名词。故填farming。
78．根据People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries.和This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn't any science behind it. 可知，几个世纪以来，人们用很多方法来预测天气，有部分是有科学依据的，partly "部分地"副词修饰形容词，故填partly。
79．根据"The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph."可知，电报的发明标志着现代科学在预测天气中的使用。use，"使用"，名词。故填use。
80．根据"Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather."可知，超级计算机可以以非常快的速度从世界上获取并处理数据来计算天气。情态动词can后接动词原形，process，"处理"，动词。故填process。
81．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。时态为一般现在时。写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。在写作时，可以先介绍团队合作的重要性。然后细节介绍如何成为一名好团队成员的方法。最后总结。
【点评】考查写作。开头简短介绍团队合作的重要性，并引出文章主题。正文阐述团队合作能汇聚更多智慧，产生更好的想法。介绍成为优秀团队成员的方式，如团队合作(teamwork) 、沟通交流
(communicate)，并解释其重要性。且自行补充一条建议，例如积极参与(actively participate) 、支持他人(support others)或承担贲任( take responsibility)等，并说明其对团队合作的积极作用。结尾总结全文，强调成为优秀团队成员对于团队成功的重要性，并鼓励积极参与团队合作。
1 / 1四川省成都市2024年中考英语真题
一、选择填空，A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（共15小题；计20分）
1．（2024·成都） Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ____ help, I've made great progress.
A．his B．her C．their
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。A：his，他的；B：her，她的；C：their，他们的。根据"Miss Lin teaches piano very well."可知，此处指在林小姐的帮助下，Miss Lin是女性，应用代词her。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意要根据人称来选择合适的物主代词。
2．（2024·成都） Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ____ be cool.
A．must B．need C．can't
【答案】A
【知识点】need的用法；must表示推测
【解析】【分析】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。A：must，一定；B：need，需要；C：can't，不可能。根据" Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ____ be cool. "可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。 故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意要根据语境来选择合适的情态动词。
3．（2024·成都） Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ____ you will find it fun and meaningful.
A．and B．or C．but
【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。A：and，和；B：or，或者；C：but，但是。分析句子可知，此处是"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意要根据空缺处的前后关系，选择合适的连词。
4．（2024·成都） What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ____ in Chengdu.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息! 2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。A：was held，一般过去时的被动语态；B：is held，一般现在时的被动语态；C：will be held，一般将来时的被动语态。根据"The 2025 World Games"可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意要根据时间状语来推断出所需的时态。
5．（2024·成都） —____ do you visit your grandparents
—Usually twice a month.
A．How long B．How often C．How far
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常一个月两次。A：How long多长时间；B：How often，多久一次；C：How far，多远。答语"Usually twice a month."表频率，故用How often提问。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。要用how often提问频率。
6．（2024·成都） China Daily named "Growth" ____ its "Word of the Year 2023".
A．as B．after C．for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中国日报将"成长"评为"2023年年度词汇"。A：as，作为；B：after，在……之后；C：for，为了。name sth. as sth.，"把某物命名为"，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意在日常学习中识记固定搭配。
7．（2024·成都） The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ____ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A．will work B．have worked C．is working
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。A：will work，一般将来时；B：have worked，现在完成时；C：is working，现在进行时。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意since用于现在完成时中。
8．（2024·成都） —Do you know ____ AI is being used to create music
—I'm not sure. Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician.
A．why B．if C．how
【答案】A
【知识点】why引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。A：why，为什么；B：if，如果；C：how，怎样。根据"AI is being used to create music"及"Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician."可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意要根据答语来选择合适的引导词。
9．（2024·成都） I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ____ environmentally friendly.
A．much B．more C．most
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。A：much，非常；B：more，更；C：most，最。 根据"I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work"可知，此处是"开车上班"和"骑自行车上班两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。注意比较级中要用more。
10．（2024·成都） The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ____ life's problems with a smile.
A．to find B．to check C．to face
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。A：to find，找到；B：to check，检查；C：to face，面对。根据"life's problems with a smile"可知，此处指微笑面对生活中的问题。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意要根据名词来选择合适的动词，形成准确的搭配。
二、选择填空，B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2 分,计10分）
（2024·成都） 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do tomorrow
B: 11． But I haven't decided which one to visit.
A: How about Chengdu Science Fiction Museum 12． It says it's a new one.
B: That's good. Tell me more about it.
A: Look! 13．
B: Wow, cool! 14．
A: Haha, it's just like something from another planet.
B: So it is. 15．
A: Yes. How amazing!
B: Can't wait.
A. Is it built on a lake B. Here's a photo of it. C. I plan to visit a museum. D. I'm just reading an article about it. E. I've never seen a star-shaped building like this.
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．B；14．E；15．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是A和汤姆之间的对话。汤姆打算参观博物馆，但未决定参观哪一家，A向汤姆推荐了成都科幻博物馆。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意要先看选项，知道选项的意思，然后结合上下文语境，来推测出所需的答案。
11．根据"What are you going to do tomorrow "可知，此处是A询问汤姆明天的计划，汤姆应介绍自己的打算。故选项C"我计划参观博物馆。"符合语境。故选C。
12．根据"How about Chengdu Science Fiction Museum..t says it's a new one."可知，此处是在某物上看到了对成都科幻博物馆的介绍，于是推荐给汤姆。故选项D"我只是在读一篇关于它的文章。 "符合语境。故选D。
13．根据"Look!"可知，此处是A给汤姆看博物馆的信息，可能是照片或图片等。故选项B"这是它的照片。"符合语境。 故选B。
14．根据"Wow, cool!"可知，此处是汤姆对于博物馆的评价。故选项E"我从来没有见过这样的星形建筑。"符合语境。故选E。
15．根据"Yes. How amazing!"可知，此处应是一般疑问句，汤姆向A询问该博物馆的信息。故选项A"它建在湖上吗 "符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
（2024·成都）完形填空
On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom. A few 16． later he came back.
"It is tidy now," Jim said.
"Good," said Mom. "Take some 17． from my drawer（抽屉） and buy some candies. "
Jim opened the drawer 18． . He found six pens, four keys, three gloves, two tickets and a notebook.
"What are all these things " asked Jim.
"Oh, that s my safe place," said Mom. "Let's go and see your room. "
They went to Jim's bedroom. It looked nice and tidy. Then Mom looked 19． Jim's bed. All Jim's clothes, books and toys were there.
"What are all these things " she asked.
"That's my 20． place," said Jim.
Mom laughed. "Let's tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer. "
16．A． minutes B． hours C． days
17．A． tickets B． gloves C． money
18．A． cheerfully B． patiently C． carefully
19．A． on B． under C． at
20．A． own B． safe C． favorite
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了周六的下午妈妈让吉姆收拾卧室时发生的趣事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳过空缺，通读全文，理解大意。然后根据语境和选项的含义，选出正确答案。
16．句意：几分钟后他回来了。A： minutes，分钟；B： hours，小时；C： days，天。根据"On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom."可知，是收拾卧室，结合最后"Mom laughed. 'Let's tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer."可知，吉姆应是没好好收拾，所以此处指几分钟就收拾完回来了，故选A。
17．句意：从我的抽屉拿一些钱，买一些糖果。A： tickets，票；B： gloves，手套；C： money，钱。根据"buy some candies"可知，应是拿钱买，故选C。
18．句意：吉姆高兴地打开抽屉。A： cheerfully，高兴地；B： patiently，耐心地；C： carefully，认真地。 根据"Take some 2 from my drawer（抽屉） and buy some candies."可知，妈妈让吉姆拿钱买糖果，所以推断他应很高兴，故选A。
19．句意：然后妈妈看了看吉姆的床下。A： on，在……上；B： under，在……下；C： at，在。根据"They went to Jim's bedroom. It looked nice and tidy. Then Mom looked 4 Jim's bed. All Jim's clothes, books and toys were there."可知，卧室看起来很整洁，所以推断"吉姆的衣服、书和玩具"应该在床下，故选B。
20．句意：那是我安全的地方。A： own，自己的；B： safe，安全的；C： favorite，最喜欢的。根据"What are all these things " asked Jim. "和"Oh, that s my safe place," said Mom. 可知，此处应是吉姆运用妈妈说的话回复妈妈的，所以此处用safe，故选B。
（2024·成都）完形填空
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 21． thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.
Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 22． . Serge showed us to our table and 23． us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put 24． down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 25． to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn't matter 26． nobody could see anything.
27． , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 28． what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 29． .
After the meal, Serge took us 30． and told us what we'd eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
21．A． funny B． strange C． serious
22．A． silent B． empty C． dark
23．A． taught B． ordered C． helped
24．A． nothing B． anything C． something
25．A． close B． used C． ready
26．A． that B． before C． because
27．A． Actually B． Thankfully C． Finally
28．A． share B． learn C． guess
29．A． waiters B． friends C． customers
30．A． back B． away C． in
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先浏览全文，理解大意，然后结合上下文语境和语法，选出符合的答案。
21．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。A： funny，有趣的；B： strange，奇怪的；C： serious，严肃的。根据"When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 1 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up."可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。
22．句意：房间一片漆黑。A： silent，沉默的；B： empty，空的；C： dark，黑暗的。根据下文"At first, we found it dfficult to eat and drink in complete darness."可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。
23．句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。A： taught，教；B： ordered，命令；C： helped，帮助。根据"At first, we found it dfficult to eat and drink in complete drkness."可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。
24．句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。A： nothing，没什么；B： anything，任何事情；C： something，某物。 根据"Serge just put.. .down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal."可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用something，故选C。
25．句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。A： close，密切的；B： used，习惯的；C： ready，准备好的。根据"At first, we found it dificult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 5 to it."可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used to sth."习惯某事"，固定搭配。故选B。
26．句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。A： that，引导从句，无实义；B： before，在……之前；C： because，因为。根据"Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn't matter 6 nobody could see anything. "可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
27．句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。A： Actually，实际上；B： Thankfully，感激地；C： Finally，最终。根据"it made the meal lots of fun"可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不
适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。
28．句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。A： share，分享；B： learn，学习；C： guess，猜测。根据"nobody could see anything"及"laughing and trying to 8 what we were eating"可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。
29．句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。A： waiters，服务员；B： friends，朋友；C： customers，顾客。根据"we were soon chatting and joking with all the other..."可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。
30．句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。A： back，回去；B： away，远离；C： in，在……里面。根据"After the meal, Serge took us 10 and told us what we'd eaten"可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。
四、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）（共15小题；计30分）
（2024·成都）阅读理解
CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS! If you are interested in life's BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world's most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October. Six periods for 50. To explore more, visit www._thethinker***._com._
31．Group members can discuss with the world's most famous thinkers.
32．The discussion group can help you improve yourself.
33．A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions.
34．There will be some fun outdoor activities.
35．You can visit the website or call for more information.
【答案】31．错误
32．正确
33．正确
34．错误
35．错误
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是在线讨论组织的信息介绍，呼吁更多思考者们的加入。
【点评】考查阅读判断。可以先看问题，然后快速找到相关依据，从而做出判断。
31．细节理解题。根据"It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world's most famous thinkers!"可知，它帮助你探讨自己的想法和观点，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和观点，因此并不是小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们进行讨论。故填错误。
32．细节理解题。根据"Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment!"可知，讨论组可以帮助你提升自己。故填正确。
33．细节理解题。根据"BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16"可知15岁的青少年可以加入讨论组，故填正确。
34．细节理解题。根据"Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with actvitis"可知，此处说明的是在线讨论的主题，并没有提到有户外活动。故填错误。
35．细节理解题。根据"To explore more, visit www._thethinker***.com."可知需要了解更多消息，文中没有提到打电话，故填错误。
五、阅读理解，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
（2024·成都）阅读理解
a Rather than using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software （软件）. This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds.
b If you use flight alert, you'll never miss out on the best flight deals ever a-gain. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals on-line and email a list to you. You'll be amazed at the prices on offer.
c Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good Take a photo and send it to the app and receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in.
d You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what a-bout our beloved pets This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.
36．Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a
A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast.
37．What can flight alert help people do
A．Save money for a trip.
B．Arrive on time for a flight.
C．Decide the best travelling place.
38．What does the underlined word "it" in Passage c refer to
A．The shirt. B．The photo. C．The app.
39．What can we learn about the website in Passage d
A．It offers offline orders for customers.
B．It's for pet owners to sell their pets' clothes.
C．It allows customers to return unwanted products.
40．What can be the best title shared by the four passages
A．Cool apps, new styles
B．Life made easy
C．Click for a better world
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几款网站、软件、app让人们的生活更加便捷容易。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，这样可以定位到是表格内容，然后找到依据，从而选出正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据Passage a中"This is cnnected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds."可知，最新的支付软件让顾客可以在几秒钟之内完成支付，故可以用"快"来形容。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据Passage b中的"we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You'll be amazed at the prices on offer"可知，light alert会为顾客提供最便宜的航班，顾客会对价格感到惊讶，可推知light alert可以帮助顾客省钱。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据Passage e"Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good "可知，如果想知道衬衫是否适合自己，可以发布衬衫的照片，让其他购物者帮助评价。故划线单词i指代上文中提到的"the shirt". 故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据Passage d"If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for fee"可知，该网站允许顾客退回不想要的商品。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了支付软件航班信息软件、购物app以及宠物服装交易网站，这些网站或应用程序极大地方便了人们的生活，使人们的生活更加容易便捷，故文章最佳标题是Life made easy.故选B。
（2024·成都）阅读理解
Have you ever looked at a cat's face and wondered what it is thinking Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling.
The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. "Each expression was a mixture of lip different facial movements, which included licking（舔） their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes," said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.
Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. "A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips," said the team.
Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters （收容所） improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats' facial expressions really mean.
41．Which of the following uses the most facial movements
A．Humans. B．Dogs. C．Cats.
42．Which picture shows a cat's angry expression
A． B． C．
43．What might the scientists do next
A．Use an app to study cats' expressions.
B．Build an animal shelter to look after cats.
C．Keep on studying to know more about cats.
44．How does the writer develop the text
A．By giving numbers and choices.
B．By showing examples and results.
C．By presenting opinions and facts.
45．What's the writing purpose of the text
A．To call on people to love cats more.
B．To introduce a new study about cats.
C．To tell readers why the team did the research.
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．C
44．B
45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关 于猫咪面部表情的研究。该研究指出了猫咪的面部动作数量以及不同的面部表情代表的不同情绪。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先快速浏览全文，理解大意。然后看问题，根据问题，快速定位相关内容，经过分析整理，选出正确答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44."可知，猫使用26种面部动作，狗使用27种面部动作，人类共使用44种，故人类使用面部动作最多。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据"However, an angry cat ofen fattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips"可知，一只生气的猫通常会把耳朵贴在头上，瞳孔变小，舔嘴唇，故选项C中的猫咪作出了"生气"的表情。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据"Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their undertanding."可知，研究人员不确定猫如何使用面部表情进行交流，他们计划继续研究猫的表情。故推知科学家们接下来会继续学习，了解更多关于猫的知识。故选C。
44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的研究，研究中记录了多只猫的多种面部表情，研究人员对此作出了解释。故作者通过阐述实例以及结果的方式发展本文。故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究，文章的目的是为了介绍这一项新的研究。 故选B。
六、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．（2024·成都） They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.
【答案】hiking
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间徒步登山。根据首字母及up the mountains可知，此处是徒步登山。徒步，hike，动词，动名词为hiking。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填hiking。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要根据句意来推测出所需单词。
47．（2024·成都） For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.
【答案】courage/ confidence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及"For a shy student, it takes c 1 to give a speech in class. "可知，害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气自信。勇气，courage，名词。自信，confidence，名词，作动词宾语。故填courage/ confidence。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意不可数名词的使用。
48．（2024·成都） The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e we get from food.
【答案】energy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大脑占我们体重的2%，但消耗的能量约为我们从食物中获得的能量的五分之一。根据所给首字母及"The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of"可知，此处介绍大脑消耗的能量占人体从食物中获得能量的比重。能量，energy，不可数名词，作宾语。故填energy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要根据语境，推测出空缺处的单词。
49．（2024·成都） From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities much g .
【答案】greener
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意：从小型公园到森林公园，地方政府一直在努力让中国的城市更加环保。根据首字母及"From pocket parks to forest parks"可知，小型公园到森林公园的变迁表现了政府在使城市更加绿色环保方面付出的努力。环保的，green，形容词，作宾语补足语。其比较级形式为greener。空前的much修饰比较级，故用其比较级形式。故填greener。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意much修饰形容词比较级。
50．（2024·成都） Chinese archaeologist （考古学家） Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years' work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
【答案】honored/ honoured
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗因其60年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根据首字母及"for her sixty years' work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves"可知，此处指樊锦诗因其多年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。表彰，honor/ honour，动词，分词为honored/ honoured。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用其过去分词honoredhonoured，故填honored/ honoured。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意被动语态的构成：be done。
七、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024·成都） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
（N: Nick T: Taylor）
N: Dr. Taylor, I'm Nick from Popular Science. Nowadays people are easily distracted（分心的）. How come
T: It's "the monkey mind". You feel it hard to stay focused, like a monkey 51． from thought to thought.
N: Yeah. Many people get mad with 52． for having so many thoughts.
T: It's 53． to feel like this because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day. So 54． it and make friends with your monkey mind. What if your monkey mind isn't a 55． Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind.
N: Umm, I see. 56． that, what else can we do to calm our brain
T: When the monkey mind is getting busy, give it a job to do. Use your 57． , like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths. Notice 58． your thoughts and feelings change.
N: That's to say, try to focus our attention first. When our mind is calm, we can 59． our work a-gain.
T: That's true. In the daily life, developing habits helps make your brain stronger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else and see what 60． . Then keep practicing to strengthen your brain's power.
【答案】51．jumping；52．themselves；53．normal/ common；54．accept；55．problem；56．Besides；57．senses；58．how；59．begin/ start；60．works/ helps
【知识点】其他题材；应用文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇对话，关于讨论现在人的猴子思维。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要根据语境，推测出所需的单词，再结合语法，使用其正确形式。
51．根据"like a monkey 1 from thought to thought"可知是指就像一个猴子，在想法之间跳跃。跳跃，jump，动词。现在分词为jumping。此处like的宾语是"a monkey"，因此后接现在分词短语作定语。故填jumping。
52．根据Nowadays people are easily distracted"以及"Many people get mad with 2 for having so many thoughts."可知，是指因为有这么多想法而生自己的气。Many people作主语，需用反身代词themselves"他们自己"。 故填themselves。
53．根据"because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day"可知，这种感觉很常见。常见的，normal/common，形容词。此处在be动词后要填形容词。故填normal/common。
54．根据"make friends with your monkey mind"可知，是指接受它。接受，accept，动词。祈使句用动词原形，故填accept。
55．根据"Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind. "以及"Nowadays people are easily distracted"可知，此处是指如果你的猴子思维不是问题。问题，problem，名词。空前有a，需用单数，故填problem。
56．根据"what else "可知，是指除此之外。除此之外，besides。且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Besides。
57．根据"watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths"可知，是指运用你的感官。感官，senses，复数表泛指，故填senses。
58．根据"Notice 8 your thoughts and feelings change. "可知，是指注意你的想法和感觉是如何变化的。怎么样，how，故填how。
59．根据"When our mind is calm, we can 9 our work a-gain."可知是指我们就可以重新开始工作了。开始，begin/start，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填begin/start。
60．根据"Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else"可知，是指尝试不同的事，看看哪个会起作用有帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，谓语动词用三单形式。works"奏效' /helps"帮助"都符合。故填works/helps。
八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024·成都） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Age agree decide follow lead mean perform please solve talent they wide
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 61． regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 62． because his time was quite different from today. This has 63． to a discussion: To update（更新） or not to update Shakespeare
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare's plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood So many 64． modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare's plays in the way people speak today. This makes 65． clearer for today's audiences （读者）. At the same time, audiences would still get as much 66． from the plays.
Some people 67． . They think Shakespeare's works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 68． today. Many of Shakespeare's expressions are still used, for example, "All that glitters（发光） isn't gold. " His works tell us what it 69． to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 70． .
What do you think Should Shakespeare be updated
【答案】61．widely；62．to follow；63．led；64．talented；65．them；66．pleasure；67．disagree；68．performed；69．means；70．ages
【知识点】记叙文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。
【点评】考查选词填空。要根据语境以及备选词来确定所需单词，然后结合语法，使用其正确形式。
61．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。wide，宽的，形容词。副词形式为widely。根据"regarded as one of the greatest writers in history"以及结合备选词可知，是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一。副词widely"广泛地"作状语。故填widely。
62．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。follow，理解，动词。根据"his language is too old-fashioned and dficulr可知，是指很难理解，be dificult to do sth.，"做某事是困难的"，固定搭配。故填to follow。
63．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？lead，导致，动词，过去分词为led。根据"to a dscusion"可知，是指导致了一场讨论。lead，"导致"，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。
64．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。talent，天赋，名词。根据"moderm writers have rewritten Shakespeare's plays"以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented，"有天赋的"，形容词作定语。故填talented。
65．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。they，他们，代词。宾格为them。根据"'moderm writers have rewrtten Shakespeare's plays"可知，是指许多有才华的现代作家用，今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代"莎士比亚的戏剧"。故填them。
66．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。please，愉悦，动词。名词为pleasure。根据"from the plays"以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure，故填pleasure。
67．句意：一些人不同意。agree，同意，动词。反义词为disagree。根据"They think Shakespeare's works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated."可知，是指一些人不同意。disagree"不同意"， 主语是people,，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。
68．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。perform，表演，动词。分词为performed。根据"why the plays are sill being"以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演。perform"表演", 结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。
69．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么mean，意味着，动词，单三形式为means。根据"what it 9 to be human"以及结合备选词可知，是指作为人类意味着什么。mean"意味着"，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。
70．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。age，年纪，名词。复数为ages。根据"Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the"以及结合备选词可知，是指话题经久不衰。through the ages"古往今来"，固定搭配。故填ages。
九、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
（2024·成都）A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo 71． Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts.
Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, "What's the focus " If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 72． If it's a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree.
73． It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid（网格） of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.
Create colorful contrasts （对比）. Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 74． They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building loo-king up from the street makes it look huge. 75．
Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.
A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don't fill your picture with them.
【答案】71．D；72．E；73．C；74．F；75．B
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意可以先通读全文，理解大意。联系上下文，选出符合语境的选项，最后代入进行检查。
71．根据"How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo "可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项"想想焦点、颜色、光线等等"符合，故选D。
72．根据"If you are taking a picture of a crowded steet, choose a subject which draws your eye."可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项"可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人"符合，故选E。
73．根据"Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes"可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项"记住三分法则"符合，故选C。
74．根据"Color in a piture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast"可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项"如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片"符合，故选F。
75．根据"Try dfferent angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from dfferent angles"可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项"它可以讲述一个不同的故事"符合，故选B。
（2024·成都）B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。.
Humans have long tried to predict （预测） the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to to-day's pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people's life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. A-round 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water （the start of the spring rains）, the Waking of Insects （the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects） and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest （收获）.
People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like "Red sky at night, sailor's delight", which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn't any science behind it.
The science of weather prediction "eall' took off in the 1830s with the invention of the tele-graph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the "radiosonde", a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days.
Today, supercomputers are used to take data （数据） from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance （提前）.
76． 77． 78． 79． 80．
【答案】76．science；77．farming；78．partly；79．use；80．process
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了长期以来，人类一直试图预测天气。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意可以提前观察表格，做到心中有数。然后仔细读文，找到相关依据，从而写出正确答案。
76．根据"The science of weather prediction really too off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph."可知，预测天认们从以前靠经验到现在的利用科学。science，"科学"，名词，故填science。
77．根据"By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gauly..That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获)."可知，24节可以在农业方面指导农民农作。farming，"农业"，名词。故填farming。
78．根据People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries.和This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn't any science behind it. 可知，几个世纪以来，人们用很多方法来预测天气，有部分是有科学依据的，partly "部分地"副词修饰形容词，故填partly。
79．根据"The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph."可知，电报的发明标志着现代科学在预测天气中的使用。use，"使用"，名词。故填use。
80．根据"Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather."可知，超级计算机可以以非常快的速度从世界上获取并处理数据来计算天气。情态动词can后接动词原形，process，"处理"，动词。故填process。
十、书面表达（计15分）
81．（2024·成都）你校英语报就"团队合作"这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以"Be a Good Team Member"为题投稿。
Be a Good Team Member
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。时态为一般现在时。写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。在写作时，可以先介绍团队合作的重要性。然后细节介绍如何成为一名好团队成员的方法。最后总结。
【点评】考查写作。开头简短介绍团队合作的重要性，并引出文章主题。正文阐述团队合作能汇聚更多智慧，产生更好的想法。介绍成为优秀团队成员的方式，如团队合作(teamwork) 、沟通交流
(communicate)，并解释其重要性。且自行补充一条建议，例如积极参与(actively participate) 、支持他人(support others)或承担贲任( take responsibility)等，并说明其对团队合作的积极作用。结尾总结全文，强调成为优秀团队成员对于团队成功的重要性，并鼓励积极参与团队合作。
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