河北省邯郸市涉县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

河北省邯郸市涉县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Exhibitions （展览） in the USA 2024
For those who are keen on attending various exhibitions and looking for the latest information on certain fields, there is always one exhibition for you.
Annual （一年一度的） Builders St. Charles Home Show, 2024
June 15th, 2024—June 17th, 2024
Saint Charles, USA
The Annual Builders St. Charles Home Show is the only national event that brings remodelers, custom builders, residential architects, and designers together to meet face to face with top producers to preview creative products, information, tools &services.
Novi Home & Garden Show, 2024
June 18th, 2024—June 20th, 2024
Novi, USA
The Novi Home & Garden Show is the one- stop destination to find home improvement products and services for every type of project imaginable, decorating and landscaping exhibits as well as experienced businesses to provide services.
Acadiana Bird Club-Bird Fair, 2024
June 23rd, 2024—June 24th, 2024
Lafayette, USA
The aim of the Acadiana Bird Club-Bird Fair is the preservation of all bird species through public education on the proper care and breeding （饲养） of birds and to promote the health and well-being of all pet birds.
ACC Annual Scientific Session & Expo, 2024
June 26th, 2024—June 28th, 2024
Atlanta, USA
The ACC Annual Scientific Session & Expo will provide the attendees with the opportunity to gain insights relating to the latest heart disease researches and related treatments. At the exhibition, you can also see the latest and most advanced medical facilities on display.
1．When can you go to the Novi Home & Garden Show
A．On June 15th. B．On June 19th.
C．On June 23rd. D．On June 28th.
2．What is the Acadiana Bird Club-Bird Fair aimed at
A．Exhibiting and trading pet birds.
B．Promoting research on bird species.
C．Increasing public awareness of bird care.
D．Providing bird entertainment performances.
3．Where can you gain the knowledge about heart trouble at the exhibition
A．Saint Charles. B．Novi.
C．Lafayette. D．Atlanta.
（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Among those history, science and literature for teenagers, Sophie's World is definitely a classic. The defining theme （主题） of Sophie's World is, pretty clearly, philosophy. As the book moves along, Sophie Amundsen, a teenaged girl, learns important lessons in the history of Western philosophy from her teacher, Alberto Knox. Alberto, an intelligent man, guides Sophie through the history of philosophy.
It would take too long to summarize every philosophical system that Alberto reviews with Sophie—in fact, doing so would be beside the point. By the end of the book, Sophie certainly hasn't settled on any one system of ideas. There are things about Plato, Hegel, Kant, and Nietzsche that she admires, and a few moral issues that she's particularly interested in but she's not prepared to throw in her lot as a Kantian or a Nietzschean. Even after learning about 3,000 years of Western thought, Sophie continues to wonder what to believe.
The concept of "wonder"—both in the sense of questioning what is true, and in the sense of being continually amazed by the world—is the key to understanding Sophie's World. One reason why the novel doesn't end with Sophie arriving at an answer to her questions is that any such answer would be a little unsatisfactory, since it would make the universe seem "fixed", predictable, and dry. Alberto teaches Sophie about philosophy not to give her answers but to train her to ask questions—to think of herself as an outsider, trying to make sense of what's right in front of her nose. A good philosopher will never lose her sense of wonder at the universe's mysteries. One could even say that the goal of philosophy as Alberto understands it is to escape banality （平庸） and boredom.
In this way, Sophie's World arrives at the strange conclusion （结论） that although it's important to ask philosophical questions, it's not particularly important to choose definite answers to these questions. Philosophy is about preserving one's sense of wonder—this, it's suggested, is the only real wisdom.
4．What is the main subject matter of Sophie's World
A．History. B．Philosophy. C．Science. D．Literature.
5．What prevents Sophie choosing just one philosophical system to believe
A．She is too young to understand the diverse ideas.
B．She wants to relate science knowledge to philosophy.
C．She finds the philosophical systems too boring to follow.
D．She wants to continue exploring different philosophy ideas.
6．What is the goal of philosophy according to the text
A．To train people to become critical thinkers.
B．To teach the history of Western philosophical thought.
C．To provide definitive answers about the meaning of life.
D．To help people keep a sense of wonder about the world.
7．What is the text
A．A book review. B．A diary entry.
C．A research paper. D．A short story.
（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Each spring, scientists hide more than 1,600 lunchbox-size recorders across the forests of the Sierra Nevada range in the western U. S.
Until they're taken back at summer's end, these recorders record a million hours of audio （音频）, which often contains the hoots, barks, and whistles of the California spotted owl—valuable information about where the endangered species spends its time. But it's a lot of recordings for a human to go through. "There's no way we can listen to that —not even close," says Connor Wood, a researcher who co-leads the owl project at the K. Lisa Yang Center for Conservation Bioacoustics, part of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology in Ithaca, New York.
It turns out that this team actually can process this huge amount of data—they just need a little help from BirdNET, an AI-powered system launched in 2018 that can identify more than 6,000 species of birds, including the migration （迁徙） birds, across the globe just by their call.
"We need tools that are really flexible and capable of identifying as many acoustically （听觉上） active animals as possible," says Wood, whose lab developed BirdNET with the Chemnitz University of Technology in Germany. "I cannot stress enough the significant influence BirdNET has brought to bird research."
Two years later, the team launched the official BirdNET app, which allows people across the world to upload their own recordings from laptops or smartphones. Since then, BirdNET has gathered roughly 150 million high-quality bird sounds. With funding from the U. S. Forest Service and National Park Service, Wood and his team recently used BirdNET to create the first ecosystem-wide assessment of spotted owl populations across the Sierra Nevada, which increasingly face threats from enemy species or wildfires.
However, like most AI-based technology, these apps are not without drawbacks. In his recent study, ecologist Cristian Pérez-Granados, who works at the University of Alicante in Spain, reviewed a range of scientific literature on BirdNET. His research found that BirdNET didn't always register a bird's song, and sometimes misidentified it as another species, which results in "false positives".
8．What is the main challenge in processing the audio data
A．The data contain mostly useless background noise.
B．There is too much audio data to handle.
C．The data are too small to provide enough information.
D．The recorders frequently fail to function and record properly.
9．Why do the scientists use the BirdNET app
A．To play bird sounds. B．To take photos of birds.
C．To recognize bird species. D．To track bird migration.
10．How does Connor Wood sound when speaking of the role of BirdNET
A．Curious. B．Appreciative. C．Doubtful. D．Carefree.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Limitations of the BirdNET application.
B．Benefits of BirdNET for bird conservation.
C．Supporting evidence for the research results.
D．Reasonable doubts about the research process.
（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 2021 York University study showed that weekly dance training improved motor function and daily living for those with mild Parkinson's disease. So what is it about dance that's different from other exercises
Helena Blumen, a scientist at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City, says the mental multitasking that dance requires activates various parts of the brain at the same time, which can lead to the building of better connections across different brain regions. Basically, dancing requires more "brain power" than simpler repetitive exercises.
While scientists are still learning how dancing works in the brain, a clearer picture is beginning to take shape. In 2018, researchers at Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg in Germany, did MRI scans （扫描） of older adults who had taken part in one of the two programs over six months: one group practiced dance and the other did a traditional exercise program with cycling and strength training.
Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the dancers grew more white and grey matter in the parts of the brain that are responsible for cognitive （认知的） processes. What's more, the dancers showed an increase in blood plasma BDNF, a factor known to play an important role in the development of brain capacity （能力）. Together, the researchers suppose, these brain changes contribute to more of the brain's ability to form new connections and pathways.
In a different study in 2022, Blumen and other researchers from Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that social ballroom dancing, when compared with treadmill walking among adults over 65, was connected with diminished possibility of developing Alzheimer's disease and improved overall quality of life.
Similar studies have shown the benefits of dance in conditions ranging from MS to Huntington's disease or other mental illnesses. Dance therapy （疗法） might even help people with brain injuries. A small Finnish study of 11 people with severe brain injury showed that dance-based therapy may improve mobility, cognition and overall well-being.
12．How is dancing different from other exercises according to the text
A．Dancing is more fun.
B．Dancing is more challenging.
C．Dancing is better for the heart.
D．Dancing requires more brain activities.
13．How was the 2018 study at Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg conducted
A．By making a detailed survey.
B．By referring to previous studies.
C．By making comparative analyses.
D．By setting up a modeling pattern.
14．What does the underlined word "diminished" in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Reduced. B．imagined. C．Flexible. D．Existent.
15．What can we infer about the dance therapy in the last paragraph
A．It's risky. B．It's beneficial.
C．It's informal. D．It's traditional.
二、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've made the decision that you want to travel more this year. You've realized that experiences are more important than possessions （财产） and you've put together a plan to start saving for your next big trip. 　16． 　 Here are my top tips to help you choose your travel destinations.
Be open-minded.
Haven't heard of a place 　17． 　 Have no idea where a place is But you've found cheap flights to that place… Search it using the search engine, check whether it's safe and if so, book that flight! Sometimes you'll have the best adventures in places you can't pronounce, Ljubljana, for example.
　18． 　
You want to travel to a certain destination but flights are really expensive Don't let this put you off, unlock your creativity and find a solution. Using the example of Ljubljana again, it's really expensive to fly direct but flights to Venice are cheap and then there's a 2-hour shuttle （往返） bus from Venice Ljubljana. Problem solved.
Explore travel websites and blogs.
　19． 　 Visit travel websites and blogs that specialize in the destinations on your route. These websites often feature articles and lists of top attractions, along with detailed descriptions, impressive photos, and helpful tips from experienced travelers. Take the time to look through these websites and complete a list of the attractions that catch your interest.
Seek suggestions from locals.
Locals are often the best sources of information when it comes to discovering hidden destinations. Engage （接触） with locals through conversations, or social media groups related to your destination. 　20． 　
A. Be creative. B. Can't even pronounce a place C. Avoid the common misunderstandings. D. Can't find a way to write your journal E. But how are you going to decide where to actually go F. The Internet is a place full of valuable information when it comes to travel. G. Ask for their recommendations that might not be widely known but are worth exploring.
三、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A missing woman Emma was found after three days stuck in the mud and her parents are calling it a miracle （奇迹）.
The 31-year-old was reported 21． on June 26 by her parents, who said she left her cell-phone behind when she left home on Sunday night. When she didn't return, they 22． the alarm. "So many times this type of story ends 23． and I didn't have much hope at all," the missing woman's father said.
Local authorities were called to Borderland State Park in Easton, Massachusetts. Emma was 24． found when people hiking reported 25． coming from a swamp （沼泽地）. Easton police officers entered the swamp and 26． to pull Emma from the swamp—she was then carried to 27． .
Emma's mom, Barbara Zinaman, said, "She 28． for help. She said 'I need help.' I'm still 29． after a week that she could even do that because she didn't have 30． and she was also pretty dehydrated （脱水的）." "It was awful to be 31． in the swamp for as long as she was," Zinaman continued. "It's miraculous that they 32． her."
Emma's mother went on to 33． : "I want to thank everybody that has texted, called, emailed, showed love and 34． . The search and rescue teams and the county."
Police say Emma will recover. While she is still 35． , her injuries are not life-threatening.
21．A． outstanding B． missing C． working D． recovering
22．A． sounded B． canceled C． improved D． spotted
23．A． hopefully B． strangely C． sadly D． suddenly
24．A． possibly B． specifically C． immediately D． finally
25．A． screams B． smiles C． greetings D． arguments
26．A． agreed B． managed C． hesitated D． afforded
27．A． trouble B． assistance C． safety D． analysis
28．A． came around B． got ready
C． called out D． got along
29．A． at risk B． at ease
C． in charge D． in disbelief
30．A． money B． food C． faith D． time
31．A． absorbed B． hidden C． pressed D． stuck
32．A． challenged B． forgot C． found D． introduced
33．A． conclude B． request C． doubt D． oppose
34．A． pain B． concern C． excitement D． anger
35．A． questioned B． recognized C． overlooked D． hospitalized
四、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the spring of 1924, Indian poet and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore began a three-month visit to China at the 　36． 　 (invite) of Cai Yuanpei.
Tagore's first stop was Shanghai and he was 　37． 　 (warm) welcomed. He explored the busy Nanjing Road, a lively combination （结合） of Eastern and Western cultures. Next, Tagore traveled to Beijing, the ancient capital of China. He 　38． 　 (visit) the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Great Wall, and was impressed by their historical significance. Tagore also went to the picturesque city of Suzhou, 　39． 　 he was amazed by the beauty of the gardens. He meditated （沉思） to the sound of the bells at Hanshan Temple and poems in the peaceful setting of the Humble Administrator's Garden. In Nanjing, he gave 　40． 　 lecture at Southeast University, joining in discussions with Chinese intellectuals.
Tagore's tour of China included visits to cities such as Hangzhou, Wuhan, and Guangzhou. He met with 　41． 　 (artist), scholars and political leaders, sharing his insights into culture, education, and spirituality. And many valuable photos 　42． 　 (take) at that time and have been preserved to this day.
Tagore's visit to China was not only a cultural exchange　43． 　 also a testament （证明） to the friendship between India and China. His lectures and writings had a long-lasting impact　44． 　 Chinese thought and culture, 　45． 　 (strengthen) the connections between the two countries and inspiring generations to come.
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024高一下·涉县期末） 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友George对中国传统乐器非常感兴趣。这周末市剧院将举行一场中国民族乐器音乐会，请你写一封邮件邀请George一起去欣赏。内容包括：1. 音乐会的时间、地点；2. 音乐会的亮点。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
Yours,
Li Hua
六、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I went home, my heart was filled with excitement. I had earned a perfect score of 100 on my math test! Mom had promised that a big cream cake would be my reward for such a performance. Bursting through the door, I couldn't wait to share my great news.
"Mom, Mom!" I waved the test paper. "I did it! I got a perfect score!"Mom's face beamed （发光） with pride as she took the test paper. To my surprise, her expression darkened, but she quickly regained her smile. With a gentle smile, she said, "Oh, that's wonderful, honey! I'm so proud of you." "Can we get the cake now " I asked eagerly. "Of course," Mom said. "I'll just go to the store and pick one up."
As Mom left, I couldn't contain my excitement. I switched on the TV, watching my favorite cartoons. Time seemed to fly by as I eagerly awaited Mom's return. When she finally arrived, we divided the cake, enjoying every bite. The sweet cream melted （融化） in our mouths. It was so delicious.
The following day in class, as we exchanged answers with classmates, I noticed something was wrong between my paper and the answer key. Puzzled, I went to Miss Johnson after class. "Excuse me, Miss Johnson," I said. "I think there might be a mistake. My answer to question number 15 doesn't match the answer key."
Miss Johnson took my test paper and examined it carefully. Her eyes widened in surprise. "Oh, my goodness, you're right!" she said. Miss Johnson compared my answer with the correct answer key and discovered that I had made an error on question number 15. My actual score was 95. A wave of embarrassment washed over me. "I'm so sorry, Miss Johnson," I lowered my head. "I didn't realize that I had made a mistake." Miss Johnson smiled gently. "Don't worry about it, honey. Mistakes happen."
Though Miss Johnson decided that she wouldn't change my grade, I couldn't shake the feeling that I should tell Mom the truth.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later that evening, as I got home, Mom was preparing dinner.
To my surprise, Mom burst out laughing, saying, "Oh, honey, I already knew that."
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国近期的展览。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Novi Home & Garden Show，2024部分中的"June 18th, 2024—June 20th, 2024 "024年6月18日- 2024年6月20日。可知，6月19日是可以去该展览的。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Acadiana Bird Club-Bird Fair，2024部分中的"The aim of the Acadiana Bird Club-Bird Fair is the preservation of all bird species through public education on the proper care and breeding (饲养) of birds and to promote the health and well-being of all pet birds. "阿卡迪亚鸟类俱乐部-鸟类博览会的目的是通过对公众进行适当的鸟类护理和繁殖教育来保护所有鸟类，并促进所有宠物鸟的健康和福祉。可知，该展览的目的是提高人们饲养和护理鸟类的意识。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据ACC Annual Scientific Session & Expo，2024部分中的"The ACC Annual Scientific Session & Expo will provide the attendees with the opportunity to gain insights relating to the latest heart disease researches and related treatments." ACC年度科学会议和博览会将为与会者提供获得有关最新心脏病研究和相关治疗的见解的机会；以及"Atlanta, USA"美国亚特兰大，可知，在美国亚特兰大举办的展会涉及心脏病的相关知识的介绍。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书评，介绍了《苏菲的世界》这本书的主要内容以及作者对其的评价和感悟。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The defining theme (主题) of Sophie's World is, pretty clearly, philosophy."很明显，《苏菲的世界》的主题是哲学。可知，《苏菲的世界》是一本关于哲学的书。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"By the end of the book, Sophie certainly hasn't settled on any one system of ideas. There are things about Plato, Hegel, Kant, and Nietzsche that she admires, and a few moral issues that she's particularly interested in but she's not prepared to throw in her lot as a Kantian or a Nietzschean. Even after learning about 3,000 years of Western thought, Sophie continues to wonder what to believe."在书的结尾，索菲显然没有确定任何一种思想体系。她欣赏柏拉图，黑格尔，康德和尼采的一些东西，她对一些道德问题特别感兴趣，但她不准备把自己的立场作为康德或尼采的立场。即使在学习了大约三千年的西方思想之后，苏菲仍然不知道该相信什么。可推知，Sophie想要继续探索不同的哲学思想。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Alberto teaches Sophie about philosophy not to give her answers but to train her to ask questions—to think of herself as an outsider, trying to make sense of what's right in front of her nose. A good philosopher will never lose her sense of wonder at the universe's mysteries. One could even say that the goal of philosophy as Alberto understands it is to escape banality (平庸) and boredom."阿尔贝托教索菲哲学不是为了给她答案，而是为了训练她提出问题——把自己想象成一个局外人，试图弄明白眼前的事情。一个好的哲学家永远不会对宇宙的奥秘失去惊奇感。人们甚至可以说，正如阿尔贝托所理解的那样，哲学的目标是逃避平庸和无聊；以及第四段中的"Philosophy is about preserving one's sense of wonder—this, it's suggested, is the only real wisdom."哲学是关于保持一个人的惊奇感——有人认为，这是唯一真正的智慧。可推知，哲学旨在让人不断探索，保持好奇。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Among those history, science and literature for teenagers, Sophie's World is definitely a classic."在青少年的历史、科学和文学中，《苏菲的世界》绝对是一部经典；结合文章主要介绍了《苏菲的世界》这本书的主要内容以及作者对其的评价和感悟。可知，文章属于书评。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何使用人工智能来保护鸟类。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But it's a lot of recordings for a human to go through. ‘There's no way we can listen to that — not even close,' says Connor Wood "但对于一个人来说，要听的录音太多了。"我们根本听不进去——差得远，"康纳·伍德说。可知，处理音频数据的主要挑战是有太多的音频数据要处理，处理不过来。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"they just need a little help from BirdNET, an AI-powered system launched in 2018 that can identify more than 6,000 species of birds, including the migration (迁徙) birds, across the globe just by their call."他们只需要BirdNET的一点帮助，这是一个2018年推出的人工智能系统，它可以通过叫声识别全球6000多种鸟类，包括候鸟。可知，科学家们使用BirdNET应用程序是为了识别鸟类种类。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"I cannot stress enough the significant influence BirdNET has brought to bird research."BirdNET给鸟类研究带来的重大影响，我再怎么强调也不为过。可知，当谈到BirdNET时，康纳·伍德对其大加赞赏。故选B。
11．考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的"However, like most AI-based technology, these apps are not without drawbacks"然而，像大多数基于人工智能的技术一样，这些应用程序并非没有缺点；以及下文可知，最后一段主要介绍了BirdNET应用程序的缺陷。故选A。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明，介绍了舞蹈给人带来的积极影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"...the mental multitasking that dance requires activates various parts of the brain at the same time, which can lead to the building of better connections across different brain regions. Basically, dancing requires more "brain power" than simpler repetitive exercises."舞蹈所需的心理多任务处理能力可以同时激活大脑的各个部分，这有助于在不同脑区之间建立更好的连接。基本上，跳舞比简单的重复性运动需要更多的"脑力"。可知，舞蹈与其他运动不同之处在于它需要更多的大脑活动。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In 2018, researchers at Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg in Germany, did MRI scans (扫描) of older adults who had taken part in one of the two programs over six months: one group practiced dance and the other did a traditional exercise program with cycling and strength training."在2018年，德国马格德堡奥托·冯·格里克大学的研究人员为参加了两个项目中其中一个的老年人做了核磁共振扫描，这些项目为期六个月：一组练习舞蹈，另一组则进行传统的锻炼项目，包括骑自行车和力量训练。可知，研究人员将练习舞蹈和采用其他传统健身手段的研究对象进行对比。故选C。
14．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"improved overall quality of life."提高整体生活质量，可知，划线处表示"降低患阿尔茨海默病的可能性"，划线词diminished是"降低，减少"之意，故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Similar studies have shown the benefits of dance in conditions ranging from MS to Huntington's disease or other mental illnesses. Dance therapy （疗法） might even help people with brain injuries. A small Finnish study of 11 people with severe brain injury showed that dance-based therapy may improve mobility, cognition and overall well-being."类似的研究表明，跳舞对多发性硬化症、亨廷顿舞蹈症或其他精神疾病都有好处。舞蹈疗法甚至可以帮助脑损伤患者。芬兰一项针对11名严重脑损伤患者的小型研究表明，基于舞蹈的治疗可以改善行动能力、认知能力和整体幸福感。可知，舞蹈疗法是有益的。故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．A；19．F；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个关于如何找到合适的旅游目的地的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"You've made the decision that you want to travel more this year. You've realized that experiences are more important than possessions (财产) and you've put together a plan to start saving for your next big trip."你已经决定今年要多出去旅游。你已经意识到经历比财产更重要，你已经制定了一个计划，开始为下一次大旅行存钱；以及空后"Here are my top tips to help you choose your travel destinations."以下是我的建议，可以帮助你选择旅游目的地。可知，上文介绍了你认识到旅行的益处，下文给出选择目的地的建议，可推断此处与决定目的地有关。 E. But how are you going to decide where to actually go "但是你怎么决定去哪里呢？"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"Haven't heard of a place "一个地方都没听说过吗？；以及空后"Have no idea where a place is "不知道一个地方在哪里？可知，此处与前后文并列，都是针对不知道目的地情况进行设问。 B. Can't even pronounce a place "连地名都发不出来？"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后"You want to travel to a certain destination but flights are really expensive Don't let this put you off, unlock your creativity and find a solution. Using the example of Ljubljana again, it's really expensive to fly direct but flights to Venice are cheap and then there's a 2-hour shuttle (往返) bus from Venice Ljubljana. Problem solved."你想去某个目的地旅行，但是机票太贵了？不要让这些阻碍你，释放你的创造力，找到解决办法。再以卢布尔雅那为例，直飞很贵，但是飞往威尼斯的航班很便宜，从威尼斯到卢布尔雅那有2小时的班车。问题解决了。可知，本段主题是如何用创造性的手段解决旅行中的问题。 A. Be creative. "要有创意"符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空后"Visit travel websites and blogs that specialize in the destinations on your route. These websites often feature articles and lists of top attractions, along with detailed descriptions, impressive photos, and helpful tips from experienced travelers. Take the time to look through these websites and complete a list of the attractions that catch your interest."访问旅游网站和博客，专门介绍你路线上的目的地。这些网站通常提供文章和热门景点列表，以及详细的描述、令人印象深刻的照片和经验丰富的旅行者提供的有用提示。花点时间浏览一下这些网站，把你感兴趣的景点列个完整的清单。可知，本段介绍的是利用网上的资源。F. The Internet is a place full of valuable information when it comes to travel."说到旅游，互联网是一个充满有价值信息的地方"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空前"Locals are often the best sources of information when it comes to discovering hidden destinations. Engage (接触) with locals through conversations, or social media groups related to your destination."在寻找隐秘的目的地时，当地人往往是最好的信息来源。通过与当地人的对话或与你的目的地相关的社交媒体群参与。可知，本段主要说明了向当地人寻求建议，G. Ask for their recommendations that might not be widely known but are worth exploring."询问他们的建议，这些建议可能并不广为人知，但值得探索"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失踪女性Emma被拯救的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这名31岁的女人于6月26日被她的父母报告失踪，父母说她周日晚上离开家时把手机忘了。A. outstanding"优秀的，突出的"；B. missing"丢失的"；C. working"有工作的"；D. recovering"正在恢复的"。根据下文"the missing woman's father said"可知，这里指这女人失踪了。故选B。
22．句意：当她没有回来时，他们拉响了警报。 A. sounded"鸣警报"；B. canceled"取消"；C. improved"改善"；D. spotted"发现"。根据下文"Easton police officers entered the swamp"可知，这里指女人父母鸣警报，即报警了。故选A。
23．句意："很多时候，这种类型的故事都以悲伤的结局结束，我根本没有太大希望。"这个失踪女人的父亲说。A. hopefully"有希望地"；B. strangely"奇怪的是"；C. sadly"遗憾的是，悲伤地"；D. suddenly"突然地"。根据空后"I didn't have much hope at all"可知，这里表示很多失踪的事件都悲伤地结束，所以女人父亲没啥期待。故选C。
24．句意：当徒步旅行的人报告沼泽地传来尖叫声时，Emma终于被找到了。A. possibly"可能"；B. specifically"具体地"；C. immediately"立即"；D. finally"最后"。根据空后"found"以及语境可知，这里指Emma最后被找到了。故选D。
25．句意：当徒步旅行的人报告沼泽地传来尖叫声时，Emma终于被找到了。A. screams"尖叫"；B. smiles"微笑"；C. greetings"问候"；D. arguments"争论"。根据下文"She said ‘I need help.'"可知，这里指沼泽地传来尖叫求救声。故选A。
26．句意：伊斯顿警察进入沼泽，设法将Emma从沼泽中拉出，随后她被抬到安全地带。A. agreed"同意"；B. managed"设法做"；C. hesitated"犹豫"；D. afforded"买得起"。根据空后"pull Emma from the swamp"以及语境可知，这里指伊斯顿警察设法将Emma从沼泽中拉出来了。故选B。
27．句意：伊斯顿警察进入沼泽，设法将Emma从沼泽中拉出，随后她被抬到安全地带。 A. trouble"问题"；B. assistance"援助"；C. safety"安全"；D. analysis"分析"。根据空前"pull Emma from the swamp"可知，这里指Emma被从沼泽中拉出，随后送到安全地带。故选C。
28．句意：她大声呼救。A. came around"苏醒，过来"；B. got ready"准备好"；C. called out"喊出"；D. got along"相处，进展"。根据下文"She said ‘I need help.' "可知，这里指Emma喊出救命。故选C。
29．句意：一周后，我仍然不敢相信她能做到这一点，因为她没有食物，而且还脱水得厉害。A. at risk"有风险"；B. at ease"轻松地"；C. in charge"负责"；D. in disbelief"难以置信地"。根据空后"she could even do that"；以及"she was also pretty dehydrated(脱水的)"可知，这里指Emma很虚弱，所以还能喊出声来很让人难以置信。故选D。
30．句意：一周后，我仍然不敢相信她能做到这一点，因为她没有食物，而且还脱水得厉害。A. money "钱"；B. food"食物"；C. faith"信仰"；D. time"时间"。根据上文" 5 coming from a swamp (沼泽地)"以及语境可知，这里表示Emma困在沼泽中，没有食物充饥。故选B。
31．句意："她被困在沼泽里这么久真是太可怕了。"Zinaman继续说。A. absorbed"吸收"；B. hidden"隐藏"；C. pressed"按下"；D. stuck"卡住，困住"。根据上文"pull Emma from the swamp"可知，这里表示Emma困在沼泽里。故选D。
32．句意：他们找到她真是奇迹。A. challenged"挑战"；B. forgot"忘记"；C. found"发现"；D. introduced"介绍"。根据上文"Emma was 4 found"可知，这里指人们找到Emma是一种奇迹。故选C。
33．句意：Emma的母亲接着总结道："我要感谢所有发短信、打电话、发电子邮件、表达爱和关心的人。搜救队和这个县。"A. conclude"总结"；B. request"请求"；C. doubt"怀疑"；D. oppose"反对"。根据空后"I want to thank everybody"以及语境可知，这里指Emma的母亲就这件事作作总结。故选A。
34．句意：Emma的母亲接着总结道："我要感谢所有发短信、打电话、发电子邮件、表达爱和关心的人。搜救队和这个县。"A. pain"疼痛"；B. concern"关心"；C. excitement"兴奋"；D. anger "愤怒"。根据上文"Local authorities were called to Borderland State Park in Easton"以及语境可知，这里指当地对这件事的关心。故选B。
35．句意：虽然她仍在住院治疗，但伤势没有生命危险。A. questioned"被质疑的"；B. recognized "被认可的"；C. overlooked"被忽视的"；D. hospitalized"住院的"。根据上文"she was also pretty dehydrated"可知，Emma最开始很严重，现在仍然是在住院的。故选D。
【答案】36．invitation；37．warmly；38．visited；39．where；40．a；41．artists；42．were taken；43．but；44．on；45．strengthening
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了泰戈尔访华的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，副词，时态，定语从句，冠词，语态，连词，介词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：1924年春，应蔡元培邀请，印度诗人、哲学家泰戈尔开始对中国进行为期三个月的访问。此处名词作宾语，应用invitation；at the invitation of固定短语，"应……邀请，受到……邀请"，故填invitation。
37．句意：泰戈尔的第一站是上海，受到热烈欢迎。此处修饰动词welcomed，用副词warmly作状语，意为"热烈地；热情地"，故填warmly。
38．句意：接下来，泰戈尔去了中国的古都北京。他参观了紫禁城、天坛和长城，对它们的历史意义印象深刻。此处是谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，故填visited。
39．句意：泰戈尔还去了风景如画的苏州，在那里他被花园的美丽所震撼。 he was amazed by the beauty of the gardens 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Suzhou，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
40．句意：在南京，他在东南大学做了一次演讲，参加了与中国知识分子的讨论。可数名词lecture泛指"一次演讲"，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
41．句意：他会见了艺术家、学者和政治领袖，分享了他对文化、教育和精神的见解。 可数名词artist"艺术家"作宾语，与scholars和political leaders是并列关系，同样使用复数形式，表示多位艺术家，故填artists。
42．句意：许多珍贵的照片都是在当时拍摄的，并保存至今。此处是谓语动词够，陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，主语photos与take之间为被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were taken。
43．句意：泰戈尔访华不仅是一次文化交流，也是对中印友谊的见证。not only… but also…固定短语，"不仅……而且……"，故填but。
44．句意：他的演讲和著作对中国的思想和文化产生了深远的影响，加强了两国之间的联系，激励了子孙后代。have...impact on固定短语，"对……有影响"，故填on。
45．句意：他的演讲和著作对中国的思想和文化产生了深远的影响，加强了两国之间的联系，激励了子孙后代。逻辑主语His lectures and writings与strengthen之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，故填strengthening。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear George,
Knowing your keen interest in traditional Chinese musical instruments, I'm writing to invite you to join me for an exciting Chinese music concert this weekend in our city.
The concert is scheduled for this Saturday evening at 7 pm and will take place at the City Theater. One of the key highlights of this concert is the showcase of a variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments. You'll have the opportunity to appreciate skilled musicians playing instruments like the guzheng, erhu, pipa, and many more. It promises to be a fantastic journey into the rich world of Chinese music.
Looking forward to sharing this wonderful musical experience with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件邀请George一起去欣赏 周末市剧院将举行的中国民族乐器音乐会。写作背景： 你的留学生朋友George对中国传统乐器非常感兴趣。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 音乐会的时间、地点；2. 音乐会的亮点。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing your keen interest in traditional Chinese musical instruments, I'm writing to invite you to join me for an exciting Chinese music concert this weekend in our city.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾补；The concert is scheduled for this Saturday evening at 7 pm and will take place at the City Theater. 运用了被动语态；You'll have the opportunity to appreciate skilled musicians playing instruments like the guzheng, erhu, pipa, and many more.运用了不定式作定语。
47．【答案】One possible version:
Later that evening, as I got home, Mom was preparing dinner. She told me the dinner would be ready soon and I could take out the leftover cake from the fridge if I was hungry. My heart sank. How could I tell her that I hadn't got a perfect score after all Having gathered all my courage, I uttered the truth. "Mom, I have to tell you something," I said. "I didn't actually get a perfect score on my math test. I made a mistake on one of the questions, and my real score is 95."
To my surprise, Mom burst out laughing, saying, "Oh, honey, I already knew that." "You did " I couldn't believe my ears. "Yes," Mom said. "I noticed the mistake on your test paper last night. But I didn't want to spoil your excitement. You worked so hard for that cake, and you deserved to enjoy it." I felt relieved that Mom wasn't angry. I had learned a valuable lesson that day: honesty is always the best policy. And even though I didn't get a perfect score, I still got a delicious cake and a warm hug from my mom.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者为了吃到奶油蛋糕，努力准备考试得满分。结果第二天发现试卷改错了，作者没有得满分，但是作者最后还是告诉了妈妈真相，妈妈也原谅了作者。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那天晚上晚些时候，我回到家时，妈妈正在准备晚饭"可知，第一段可描写作者告知妈妈分数真相。②由第二段首句内容"令我吃惊的是，妈妈突然大笑起来，说：‘哦，亲爱的，我已经知道了'"可知，第二段可描写妈妈解释原因以及作者的感悟。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She told me the dinner would be ready soon and I could take out the leftover cake from the fridge if I was hungry. 运用了宾语从句，并列句，条件状语从句； How could I tell her that I hadn't got a perfect score after all 运用了宾语从句； Having gathered all my courage, I uttered the truth. 运用了现在分词的完成式作状语； I made a mistake on one of the questions, and my real score is 95.运用了并列句；But I didn't want to spoil your excitement. 运用了不定式作宾语； You worked so hard for that cake, and you deserved to enjoy it.运用了并列句； I felt relieved that Mom wasn't angry. 运用了宾语从句；And even though I didn't get a perfect score, I still got a delicious cake and a warm hug from my mom.运用了让步状语从句。
1 / 1河北省邯郸市涉县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Exhibitions （展览） in the USA 2024
For those who are keen on attending various exhibitions and looking for the latest information on certain fields, there is always one exhibition for you.
Annual （一年一度的） Builders St. Charles Home Show, 2024
June 15th, 2024—June 17th, 2024
Saint Charles, USA
The Annual Builders St. Charles Home Show is the only national event that brings remodelers, custom builders, residential architects, and designers together to meet face to face with top producers to preview creative products, information, tools &services.
Novi Home & Garden Show, 2024
June 18th, 2024—June 20th, 2024
Novi, USA
The Novi Home & Garden Show is the one- stop destination to find home improvement products and services for every type of project imaginable, decorating and landscaping exhibits as well as experienced businesses to provide services.
Acadiana Bird Club-Bird Fair, 2024
June 23rd, 2024—June 24th, 2024
Lafayette, USA
The aim of the Acadiana Bird Club-Bird Fair is the preservation of all bird species through public education on the proper care and breeding （饲养） of birds and to promote the health and well-being of all pet birds.
ACC Annual Scientific Session & Expo, 2024
June 26th, 2024—June 28th, 2024
Atlanta, USA
The ACC Annual Scientific Session & Expo will provide the attendees with the opportunity to gain insights relating to the latest heart disease researches and related treatments. At the exhibition, you can also see the latest and most advanced medical facilities on display.
1．When can you go to the Novi Home & Garden Show
A．On June 15th. B．On June 19th.
C．On June 23rd. D．On June 28th.
2．What is the Acadiana Bird Club-Bird Fair aimed at
A．Exhibiting and trading pet birds.
B．Promoting research on bird species.
C．Increasing public awareness of bird care.
D．Providing bird entertainment performances.
3．Where can you gain the knowledge about heart trouble at the exhibition
A．Saint Charles. B．Novi.
C．Lafayette. D．Atlanta.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国近期的展览。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Novi Home & Garden Show，2024部分中的"June 18th, 2024—June 20th, 2024 "024年6月18日- 2024年6月20日。可知，6月19日是可以去该展览的。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Acadiana Bird Club-Bird Fair，2024部分中的"The aim of the Acadiana Bird Club-Bird Fair is the preservation of all bird species through public education on the proper care and breeding (饲养) of birds and to promote the health and well-being of all pet birds. "阿卡迪亚鸟类俱乐部-鸟类博览会的目的是通过对公众进行适当的鸟类护理和繁殖教育来保护所有鸟类，并促进所有宠物鸟的健康和福祉。可知，该展览的目的是提高人们饲养和护理鸟类的意识。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据ACC Annual Scientific Session & Expo，2024部分中的"The ACC Annual Scientific Session & Expo will provide the attendees with the opportunity to gain insights relating to the latest heart disease researches and related treatments." ACC年度科学会议和博览会将为与会者提供获得有关最新心脏病研究和相关治疗的见解的机会；以及"Atlanta, USA"美国亚特兰大，可知，在美国亚特兰大举办的展会涉及心脏病的相关知识的介绍。故选D。
（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Among those history, science and literature for teenagers, Sophie's World is definitely a classic. The defining theme （主题） of Sophie's World is, pretty clearly, philosophy. As the book moves along, Sophie Amundsen, a teenaged girl, learns important lessons in the history of Western philosophy from her teacher, Alberto Knox. Alberto, an intelligent man, guides Sophie through the history of philosophy.
It would take too long to summarize every philosophical system that Alberto reviews with Sophie—in fact, doing so would be beside the point. By the end of the book, Sophie certainly hasn't settled on any one system of ideas. There are things about Plato, Hegel, Kant, and Nietzsche that she admires, and a few moral issues that she's particularly interested in but she's not prepared to throw in her lot as a Kantian or a Nietzschean. Even after learning about 3,000 years of Western thought, Sophie continues to wonder what to believe.
The concept of "wonder"—both in the sense of questioning what is true, and in the sense of being continually amazed by the world—is the key to understanding Sophie's World. One reason why the novel doesn't end with Sophie arriving at an answer to her questions is that any such answer would be a little unsatisfactory, since it would make the universe seem "fixed", predictable, and dry. Alberto teaches Sophie about philosophy not to give her answers but to train her to ask questions—to think of herself as an outsider, trying to make sense of what's right in front of her nose. A good philosopher will never lose her sense of wonder at the universe's mysteries. One could even say that the goal of philosophy as Alberto understands it is to escape banality （平庸） and boredom.
In this way, Sophie's World arrives at the strange conclusion （结论） that although it's important to ask philosophical questions, it's not particularly important to choose definite answers to these questions. Philosophy is about preserving one's sense of wonder—this, it's suggested, is the only real wisdom.
4．What is the main subject matter of Sophie's World
A．History. B．Philosophy. C．Science. D．Literature.
5．What prevents Sophie choosing just one philosophical system to believe
A．She is too young to understand the diverse ideas.
B．She wants to relate science knowledge to philosophy.
C．She finds the philosophical systems too boring to follow.
D．She wants to continue exploring different philosophy ideas.
6．What is the goal of philosophy according to the text
A．To train people to become critical thinkers.
B．To teach the history of Western philosophical thought.
C．To provide definitive answers about the meaning of life.
D．To help people keep a sense of wonder about the world.
7．What is the text
A．A book review. B．A diary entry.
C．A research paper. D．A short story.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书评，介绍了《苏菲的世界》这本书的主要内容以及作者对其的评价和感悟。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The defining theme (主题) of Sophie's World is, pretty clearly, philosophy."很明显，《苏菲的世界》的主题是哲学。可知，《苏菲的世界》是一本关于哲学的书。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"By the end of the book, Sophie certainly hasn't settled on any one system of ideas. There are things about Plato, Hegel, Kant, and Nietzsche that she admires, and a few moral issues that she's particularly interested in but she's not prepared to throw in her lot as a Kantian or a Nietzschean. Even after learning about 3,000 years of Western thought, Sophie continues to wonder what to believe."在书的结尾，索菲显然没有确定任何一种思想体系。她欣赏柏拉图，黑格尔，康德和尼采的一些东西，她对一些道德问题特别感兴趣，但她不准备把自己的立场作为康德或尼采的立场。即使在学习了大约三千年的西方思想之后，苏菲仍然不知道该相信什么。可推知，Sophie想要继续探索不同的哲学思想。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Alberto teaches Sophie about philosophy not to give her answers but to train her to ask questions—to think of herself as an outsider, trying to make sense of what's right in front of her nose. A good philosopher will never lose her sense of wonder at the universe's mysteries. One could even say that the goal of philosophy as Alberto understands it is to escape banality (平庸) and boredom."阿尔贝托教索菲哲学不是为了给她答案，而是为了训练她提出问题——把自己想象成一个局外人，试图弄明白眼前的事情。一个好的哲学家永远不会对宇宙的奥秘失去惊奇感。人们甚至可以说，正如阿尔贝托所理解的那样，哲学的目标是逃避平庸和无聊；以及第四段中的"Philosophy is about preserving one's sense of wonder—this, it's suggested, is the only real wisdom."哲学是关于保持一个人的惊奇感——有人认为，这是唯一真正的智慧。可推知，哲学旨在让人不断探索，保持好奇。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Among those history, science and literature for teenagers, Sophie's World is definitely a classic."在青少年的历史、科学和文学中，《苏菲的世界》绝对是一部经典；结合文章主要介绍了《苏菲的世界》这本书的主要内容以及作者对其的评价和感悟。可知，文章属于书评。故选A。
（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Each spring, scientists hide more than 1,600 lunchbox-size recorders across the forests of the Sierra Nevada range in the western U. S.
Until they're taken back at summer's end, these recorders record a million hours of audio （音频）, which often contains the hoots, barks, and whistles of the California spotted owl—valuable information about where the endangered species spends its time. But it's a lot of recordings for a human to go through. "There's no way we can listen to that —not even close," says Connor Wood, a researcher who co-leads the owl project at the K. Lisa Yang Center for Conservation Bioacoustics, part of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology in Ithaca, New York.
It turns out that this team actually can process this huge amount of data—they just need a little help from BirdNET, an AI-powered system launched in 2018 that can identify more than 6,000 species of birds, including the migration （迁徙） birds, across the globe just by their call.
"We need tools that are really flexible and capable of identifying as many acoustically （听觉上） active animals as possible," says Wood, whose lab developed BirdNET with the Chemnitz University of Technology in Germany. "I cannot stress enough the significant influence BirdNET has brought to bird research."
Two years later, the team launched the official BirdNET app, which allows people across the world to upload their own recordings from laptops or smartphones. Since then, BirdNET has gathered roughly 150 million high-quality bird sounds. With funding from the U. S. Forest Service and National Park Service, Wood and his team recently used BirdNET to create the first ecosystem-wide assessment of spotted owl populations across the Sierra Nevada, which increasingly face threats from enemy species or wildfires.
However, like most AI-based technology, these apps are not without drawbacks. In his recent study, ecologist Cristian Pérez-Granados, who works at the University of Alicante in Spain, reviewed a range of scientific literature on BirdNET. His research found that BirdNET didn't always register a bird's song, and sometimes misidentified it as another species, which results in "false positives".
8．What is the main challenge in processing the audio data
A．The data contain mostly useless background noise.
B．There is too much audio data to handle.
C．The data are too small to provide enough information.
D．The recorders frequently fail to function and record properly.
9．Why do the scientists use the BirdNET app
A．To play bird sounds. B．To take photos of birds.
C．To recognize bird species. D．To track bird migration.
10．How does Connor Wood sound when speaking of the role of BirdNET
A．Curious. B．Appreciative. C．Doubtful. D．Carefree.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Limitations of the BirdNET application.
B．Benefits of BirdNET for bird conservation.
C．Supporting evidence for the research results.
D．Reasonable doubts about the research process.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何使用人工智能来保护鸟类。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But it's a lot of recordings for a human to go through. ‘There's no way we can listen to that — not even close,' says Connor Wood "但对于一个人来说，要听的录音太多了。"我们根本听不进去——差得远，"康纳·伍德说。可知，处理音频数据的主要挑战是有太多的音频数据要处理，处理不过来。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"they just need a little help from BirdNET, an AI-powered system launched in 2018 that can identify more than 6,000 species of birds, including the migration (迁徙) birds, across the globe just by their call."他们只需要BirdNET的一点帮助，这是一个2018年推出的人工智能系统，它可以通过叫声识别全球6000多种鸟类，包括候鸟。可知，科学家们使用BirdNET应用程序是为了识别鸟类种类。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"I cannot stress enough the significant influence BirdNET has brought to bird research."BirdNET给鸟类研究带来的重大影响，我再怎么强调也不为过。可知，当谈到BirdNET时，康纳·伍德对其大加赞赏。故选B。
11．考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的"However, like most AI-based technology, these apps are not without drawbacks"然而，像大多数基于人工智能的技术一样，这些应用程序并非没有缺点；以及下文可知，最后一段主要介绍了BirdNET应用程序的缺陷。故选A。
（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 2021 York University study showed that weekly dance training improved motor function and daily living for those with mild Parkinson's disease. So what is it about dance that's different from other exercises
Helena Blumen, a scientist at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City, says the mental multitasking that dance requires activates various parts of the brain at the same time, which can lead to the building of better connections across different brain regions. Basically, dancing requires more "brain power" than simpler repetitive exercises.
While scientists are still learning how dancing works in the brain, a clearer picture is beginning to take shape. In 2018, researchers at Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg in Germany, did MRI scans （扫描） of older adults who had taken part in one of the two programs over six months: one group practiced dance and the other did a traditional exercise program with cycling and strength training.
Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the dancers grew more white and grey matter in the parts of the brain that are responsible for cognitive （认知的） processes. What's more, the dancers showed an increase in blood plasma BDNF, a factor known to play an important role in the development of brain capacity （能力）. Together, the researchers suppose, these brain changes contribute to more of the brain's ability to form new connections and pathways.
In a different study in 2022, Blumen and other researchers from Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that social ballroom dancing, when compared with treadmill walking among adults over 65, was connected with diminished possibility of developing Alzheimer's disease and improved overall quality of life.
Similar studies have shown the benefits of dance in conditions ranging from MS to Huntington's disease or other mental illnesses. Dance therapy （疗法） might even help people with brain injuries. A small Finnish study of 11 people with severe brain injury showed that dance-based therapy may improve mobility, cognition and overall well-being.
12．How is dancing different from other exercises according to the text
A．Dancing is more fun.
B．Dancing is more challenging.
C．Dancing is better for the heart.
D．Dancing requires more brain activities.
13．How was the 2018 study at Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg conducted
A．By making a detailed survey.
B．By referring to previous studies.
C．By making comparative analyses.
D．By setting up a modeling pattern.
14．What does the underlined word "diminished" in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Reduced. B．imagined. C．Flexible. D．Existent.
15．What can we infer about the dance therapy in the last paragraph
A．It's risky. B．It's beneficial.
C．It's informal. D．It's traditional.
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明，介绍了舞蹈给人带来的积极影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"...the mental multitasking that dance requires activates various parts of the brain at the same time, which can lead to the building of better connections across different brain regions. Basically, dancing requires more "brain power" than simpler repetitive exercises."舞蹈所需的心理多任务处理能力可以同时激活大脑的各个部分，这有助于在不同脑区之间建立更好的连接。基本上，跳舞比简单的重复性运动需要更多的"脑力"。可知，舞蹈与其他运动不同之处在于它需要更多的大脑活动。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In 2018, researchers at Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg in Germany, did MRI scans (扫描) of older adults who had taken part in one of the two programs over six months: one group practiced dance and the other did a traditional exercise program with cycling and strength training."在2018年，德国马格德堡奥托·冯·格里克大学的研究人员为参加了两个项目中其中一个的老年人做了核磁共振扫描，这些项目为期六个月：一组练习舞蹈，另一组则进行传统的锻炼项目，包括骑自行车和力量训练。可知，研究人员将练习舞蹈和采用其他传统健身手段的研究对象进行对比。故选C。
14．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"improved overall quality of life."提高整体生活质量，可知，划线处表示"降低患阿尔茨海默病的可能性"，划线词diminished是"降低，减少"之意，故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Similar studies have shown the benefits of dance in conditions ranging from MS to Huntington's disease or other mental illnesses. Dance therapy （疗法） might even help people with brain injuries. A small Finnish study of 11 people with severe brain injury showed that dance-based therapy may improve mobility, cognition and overall well-being."类似的研究表明，跳舞对多发性硬化症、亨廷顿舞蹈症或其他精神疾病都有好处。舞蹈疗法甚至可以帮助脑损伤患者。芬兰一项针对11名严重脑损伤患者的小型研究表明，基于舞蹈的治疗可以改善行动能力、认知能力和整体幸福感。可知，舞蹈疗法是有益的。故选B。
二、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've made the decision that you want to travel more this year. You've realized that experiences are more important than possessions （财产） and you've put together a plan to start saving for your next big trip. 　16． 　 Here are my top tips to help you choose your travel destinations.
Be open-minded.
Haven't heard of a place 　17． 　 Have no idea where a place is But you've found cheap flights to that place… Search it using the search engine, check whether it's safe and if so, book that flight! Sometimes you'll have the best adventures in places you can't pronounce, Ljubljana, for example.
　18． 　
You want to travel to a certain destination but flights are really expensive Don't let this put you off, unlock your creativity and find a solution. Using the example of Ljubljana again, it's really expensive to fly direct but flights to Venice are cheap and then there's a 2-hour shuttle （往返） bus from Venice Ljubljana. Problem solved.
Explore travel websites and blogs.
　19． 　 Visit travel websites and blogs that specialize in the destinations on your route. These websites often feature articles and lists of top attractions, along with detailed descriptions, impressive photos, and helpful tips from experienced travelers. Take the time to look through these websites and complete a list of the attractions that catch your interest.
Seek suggestions from locals.
Locals are often the best sources of information when it comes to discovering hidden destinations. Engage （接触） with locals through conversations, or social media groups related to your destination. 　20． 　
A. Be creative. B. Can't even pronounce a place C. Avoid the common misunderstandings. D. Can't find a way to write your journal E. But how are you going to decide where to actually go F. The Internet is a place full of valuable information when it comes to travel. G. Ask for their recommendations that might not be widely known but are worth exploring.
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．A；19．F；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个关于如何找到合适的旅游目的地的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"You've made the decision that you want to travel more this year. You've realized that experiences are more important than possessions (财产) and you've put together a plan to start saving for your next big trip."你已经决定今年要多出去旅游。你已经意识到经历比财产更重要，你已经制定了一个计划，开始为下一次大旅行存钱；以及空后"Here are my top tips to help you choose your travel destinations."以下是我的建议，可以帮助你选择旅游目的地。可知，上文介绍了你认识到旅行的益处，下文给出选择目的地的建议，可推断此处与决定目的地有关。 E. But how are you going to decide where to actually go "但是你怎么决定去哪里呢？"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"Haven't heard of a place "一个地方都没听说过吗？；以及空后"Have no idea where a place is "不知道一个地方在哪里？可知，此处与前后文并列，都是针对不知道目的地情况进行设问。 B. Can't even pronounce a place "连地名都发不出来？"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后"You want to travel to a certain destination but flights are really expensive Don't let this put you off, unlock your creativity and find a solution. Using the example of Ljubljana again, it's really expensive to fly direct but flights to Venice are cheap and then there's a 2-hour shuttle (往返) bus from Venice Ljubljana. Problem solved."你想去某个目的地旅行，但是机票太贵了？不要让这些阻碍你，释放你的创造力，找到解决办法。再以卢布尔雅那为例，直飞很贵，但是飞往威尼斯的航班很便宜，从威尼斯到卢布尔雅那有2小时的班车。问题解决了。可知，本段主题是如何用创造性的手段解决旅行中的问题。 A. Be creative. "要有创意"符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空后"Visit travel websites and blogs that specialize in the destinations on your route. These websites often feature articles and lists of top attractions, along with detailed descriptions, impressive photos, and helpful tips from experienced travelers. Take the time to look through these websites and complete a list of the attractions that catch your interest."访问旅游网站和博客，专门介绍你路线上的目的地。这些网站通常提供文章和热门景点列表，以及详细的描述、令人印象深刻的照片和经验丰富的旅行者提供的有用提示。花点时间浏览一下这些网站，把你感兴趣的景点列个完整的清单。可知，本段介绍的是利用网上的资源。F. The Internet is a place full of valuable information when it comes to travel."说到旅游，互联网是一个充满有价值信息的地方"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空前"Locals are often the best sources of information when it comes to discovering hidden destinations. Engage (接触) with locals through conversations, or social media groups related to your destination."在寻找隐秘的目的地时，当地人往往是最好的信息来源。通过与当地人的对话或与你的目的地相关的社交媒体群参与。可知，本段主要说明了向当地人寻求建议，G. Ask for their recommendations that might not be widely known but are worth exploring."询问他们的建议，这些建议可能并不广为人知，但值得探索"符合语境，故选G。
三、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A missing woman Emma was found after three days stuck in the mud and her parents are calling it a miracle （奇迹）.
The 31-year-old was reported 21． on June 26 by her parents, who said she left her cell-phone behind when she left home on Sunday night. When she didn't return, they 22． the alarm. "So many times this type of story ends 23． and I didn't have much hope at all," the missing woman's father said.
Local authorities were called to Borderland State Park in Easton, Massachusetts. Emma was 24． found when people hiking reported 25． coming from a swamp （沼泽地）. Easton police officers entered the swamp and 26． to pull Emma from the swamp—she was then carried to 27． .
Emma's mom, Barbara Zinaman, said, "She 28． for help. She said 'I need help.' I'm still 29． after a week that she could even do that because she didn't have 30． and she was also pretty dehydrated （脱水的）." "It was awful to be 31． in the swamp for as long as she was," Zinaman continued. "It's miraculous that they 32． her."
Emma's mother went on to 33． : "I want to thank everybody that has texted, called, emailed, showed love and 34． . The search and rescue teams and the county."
Police say Emma will recover. While she is still 35． , her injuries are not life-threatening.
21．A． outstanding B． missing C． working D． recovering
22．A． sounded B． canceled C． improved D． spotted
23．A． hopefully B． strangely C． sadly D． suddenly
24．A． possibly B． specifically C． immediately D． finally
25．A． screams B． smiles C． greetings D． arguments
26．A． agreed B． managed C． hesitated D． afforded
27．A． trouble B． assistance C． safety D． analysis
28．A． came around B． got ready
C． called out D． got along
29．A． at risk B． at ease
C． in charge D． in disbelief
30．A． money B． food C． faith D． time
31．A． absorbed B． hidden C． pressed D． stuck
32．A． challenged B． forgot C． found D． introduced
33．A． conclude B． request C． doubt D． oppose
34．A． pain B． concern C． excitement D． anger
35．A． questioned B． recognized C． overlooked D． hospitalized
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失踪女性Emma被拯救的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这名31岁的女人于6月26日被她的父母报告失踪，父母说她周日晚上离开家时把手机忘了。A. outstanding"优秀的，突出的"；B. missing"丢失的"；C. working"有工作的"；D. recovering"正在恢复的"。根据下文"the missing woman's father said"可知，这里指这女人失踪了。故选B。
22．句意：当她没有回来时，他们拉响了警报。 A. sounded"鸣警报"；B. canceled"取消"；C. improved"改善"；D. spotted"发现"。根据下文"Easton police officers entered the swamp"可知，这里指女人父母鸣警报，即报警了。故选A。
23．句意："很多时候，这种类型的故事都以悲伤的结局结束，我根本没有太大希望。"这个失踪女人的父亲说。A. hopefully"有希望地"；B. strangely"奇怪的是"；C. sadly"遗憾的是，悲伤地"；D. suddenly"突然地"。根据空后"I didn't have much hope at all"可知，这里表示很多失踪的事件都悲伤地结束，所以女人父亲没啥期待。故选C。
24．句意：当徒步旅行的人报告沼泽地传来尖叫声时，Emma终于被找到了。A. possibly"可能"；B. specifically"具体地"；C. immediately"立即"；D. finally"最后"。根据空后"found"以及语境可知，这里指Emma最后被找到了。故选D。
25．句意：当徒步旅行的人报告沼泽地传来尖叫声时，Emma终于被找到了。A. screams"尖叫"；B. smiles"微笑"；C. greetings"问候"；D. arguments"争论"。根据下文"She said ‘I need help.'"可知，这里指沼泽地传来尖叫求救声。故选A。
26．句意：伊斯顿警察进入沼泽，设法将Emma从沼泽中拉出，随后她被抬到安全地带。A. agreed"同意"；B. managed"设法做"；C. hesitated"犹豫"；D. afforded"买得起"。根据空后"pull Emma from the swamp"以及语境可知，这里指伊斯顿警察设法将Emma从沼泽中拉出来了。故选B。
27．句意：伊斯顿警察进入沼泽，设法将Emma从沼泽中拉出，随后她被抬到安全地带。 A. trouble"问题"；B. assistance"援助"；C. safety"安全"；D. analysis"分析"。根据空前"pull Emma from the swamp"可知，这里指Emma被从沼泽中拉出，随后送到安全地带。故选C。
28．句意：她大声呼救。A. came around"苏醒，过来"；B. got ready"准备好"；C. called out"喊出"；D. got along"相处，进展"。根据下文"She said ‘I need help.' "可知，这里指Emma喊出救命。故选C。
29．句意：一周后，我仍然不敢相信她能做到这一点，因为她没有食物，而且还脱水得厉害。A. at risk"有风险"；B. at ease"轻松地"；C. in charge"负责"；D. in disbelief"难以置信地"。根据空后"she could even do that"；以及"she was also pretty dehydrated(脱水的)"可知，这里指Emma很虚弱，所以还能喊出声来很让人难以置信。故选D。
30．句意：一周后，我仍然不敢相信她能做到这一点，因为她没有食物，而且还脱水得厉害。A. money "钱"；B. food"食物"；C. faith"信仰"；D. time"时间"。根据上文" 5 coming from a swamp (沼泽地)"以及语境可知，这里表示Emma困在沼泽中，没有食物充饥。故选B。
31．句意："她被困在沼泽里这么久真是太可怕了。"Zinaman继续说。A. absorbed"吸收"；B. hidden"隐藏"；C. pressed"按下"；D. stuck"卡住，困住"。根据上文"pull Emma from the swamp"可知，这里表示Emma困在沼泽里。故选D。
32．句意：他们找到她真是奇迹。A. challenged"挑战"；B. forgot"忘记"；C. found"发现"；D. introduced"介绍"。根据上文"Emma was 4 found"可知，这里指人们找到Emma是一种奇迹。故选C。
33．句意：Emma的母亲接着总结道："我要感谢所有发短信、打电话、发电子邮件、表达爱和关心的人。搜救队和这个县。"A. conclude"总结"；B. request"请求"；C. doubt"怀疑"；D. oppose"反对"。根据空后"I want to thank everybody"以及语境可知，这里指Emma的母亲就这件事作作总结。故选A。
34．句意：Emma的母亲接着总结道："我要感谢所有发短信、打电话、发电子邮件、表达爱和关心的人。搜救队和这个县。"A. pain"疼痛"；B. concern"关心"；C. excitement"兴奋"；D. anger "愤怒"。根据上文"Local authorities were called to Borderland State Park in Easton"以及语境可知，这里指当地对这件事的关心。故选B。
35．句意：虽然她仍在住院治疗，但伤势没有生命危险。A. questioned"被质疑的"；B. recognized "被认可的"；C. overlooked"被忽视的"；D. hospitalized"住院的"。根据上文"she was also pretty dehydrated"可知，Emma最开始很严重，现在仍然是在住院的。故选D。
四、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the spring of 1924, Indian poet and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore began a three-month visit to China at the 　36． 　 (invite) of Cai Yuanpei.
Tagore's first stop was Shanghai and he was 　37． 　 (warm) welcomed. He explored the busy Nanjing Road, a lively combination （结合） of Eastern and Western cultures. Next, Tagore traveled to Beijing, the ancient capital of China. He 　38． 　 (visit) the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Great Wall, and was impressed by their historical significance. Tagore also went to the picturesque city of Suzhou, 　39． 　 he was amazed by the beauty of the gardens. He meditated （沉思） to the sound of the bells at Hanshan Temple and poems in the peaceful setting of the Humble Administrator's Garden. In Nanjing, he gave 　40． 　 lecture at Southeast University, joining in discussions with Chinese intellectuals.
Tagore's tour of China included visits to cities such as Hangzhou, Wuhan, and Guangzhou. He met with 　41． 　 (artist), scholars and political leaders, sharing his insights into culture, education, and spirituality. And many valuable photos 　42． 　 (take) at that time and have been preserved to this day.
Tagore's visit to China was not only a cultural exchange　43． 　 also a testament （证明） to the friendship between India and China. His lectures and writings had a long-lasting impact　44． 　 Chinese thought and culture, 　45． 　 (strengthen) the connections between the two countries and inspiring generations to come.
【答案】36．invitation；37．warmly；38．visited；39．where；40．a；41．artists；42．were taken；43．but；44．on；45．strengthening
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了泰戈尔访华的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，副词，时态，定语从句，冠词，语态，连词，介词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：1924年春，应蔡元培邀请，印度诗人、哲学家泰戈尔开始对中国进行为期三个月的访问。此处名词作宾语，应用invitation；at the invitation of固定短语，"应……邀请，受到……邀请"，故填invitation。
37．句意：泰戈尔的第一站是上海，受到热烈欢迎。此处修饰动词welcomed，用副词warmly作状语，意为"热烈地；热情地"，故填warmly。
38．句意：接下来，泰戈尔去了中国的古都北京。他参观了紫禁城、天坛和长城，对它们的历史意义印象深刻。此处是谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，故填visited。
39．句意：泰戈尔还去了风景如画的苏州，在那里他被花园的美丽所震撼。 he was amazed by the beauty of the gardens 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Suzhou，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
40．句意：在南京，他在东南大学做了一次演讲，参加了与中国知识分子的讨论。可数名词lecture泛指"一次演讲"，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
41．句意：他会见了艺术家、学者和政治领袖，分享了他对文化、教育和精神的见解。 可数名词artist"艺术家"作宾语，与scholars和political leaders是并列关系，同样使用复数形式，表示多位艺术家，故填artists。
42．句意：许多珍贵的照片都是在当时拍摄的，并保存至今。此处是谓语动词够，陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，主语photos与take之间为被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were taken。
43．句意：泰戈尔访华不仅是一次文化交流，也是对中印友谊的见证。not only… but also…固定短语，"不仅……而且……"，故填but。
44．句意：他的演讲和著作对中国的思想和文化产生了深远的影响，加强了两国之间的联系，激励了子孙后代。have...impact on固定短语，"对……有影响"，故填on。
45．句意：他的演讲和著作对中国的思想和文化产生了深远的影响，加强了两国之间的联系，激励了子孙后代。逻辑主语His lectures and writings与strengthen之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，故填strengthening。
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024高一下·涉县期末） 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友George对中国传统乐器非常感兴趣。这周末市剧院将举行一场中国民族乐器音乐会，请你写一封邮件邀请George一起去欣赏。内容包括：1. 音乐会的时间、地点；2. 音乐会的亮点。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear George,
Knowing your keen interest in traditional Chinese musical instruments, I'm writing to invite you to join me for an exciting Chinese music concert this weekend in our city.
The concert is scheduled for this Saturday evening at 7 pm and will take place at the City Theater. One of the key highlights of this concert is the showcase of a variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments. You'll have the opportunity to appreciate skilled musicians playing instruments like the guzheng, erhu, pipa, and many more. It promises to be a fantastic journey into the rich world of Chinese music.
Looking forward to sharing this wonderful musical experience with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件邀请George一起去欣赏 周末市剧院将举行的中国民族乐器音乐会。写作背景： 你的留学生朋友George对中国传统乐器非常感兴趣。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 音乐会的时间、地点；2. 音乐会的亮点。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing your keen interest in traditional Chinese musical instruments, I'm writing to invite you to join me for an exciting Chinese music concert this weekend in our city.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾补；The concert is scheduled for this Saturday evening at 7 pm and will take place at the City Theater. 运用了被动语态；You'll have the opportunity to appreciate skilled musicians playing instruments like the guzheng, erhu, pipa, and many more.运用了不定式作定语。
六、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024高一下·涉县期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I went home, my heart was filled with excitement. I had earned a perfect score of 100 on my math test! Mom had promised that a big cream cake would be my reward for such a performance. Bursting through the door, I couldn't wait to share my great news.
"Mom, Mom!" I waved the test paper. "I did it! I got a perfect score!"Mom's face beamed （发光） with pride as she took the test paper. To my surprise, her expression darkened, but she quickly regained her smile. With a gentle smile, she said, "Oh, that's wonderful, honey! I'm so proud of you." "Can we get the cake now " I asked eagerly. "Of course," Mom said. "I'll just go to the store and pick one up."
As Mom left, I couldn't contain my excitement. I switched on the TV, watching my favorite cartoons. Time seemed to fly by as I eagerly awaited Mom's return. When she finally arrived, we divided the cake, enjoying every bite. The sweet cream melted （融化） in our mouths. It was so delicious.
The following day in class, as we exchanged answers with classmates, I noticed something was wrong between my paper and the answer key. Puzzled, I went to Miss Johnson after class. "Excuse me, Miss Johnson," I said. "I think there might be a mistake. My answer to question number 15 doesn't match the answer key."
Miss Johnson took my test paper and examined it carefully. Her eyes widened in surprise. "Oh, my goodness, you're right!" she said. Miss Johnson compared my answer with the correct answer key and discovered that I had made an error on question number 15. My actual score was 95. A wave of embarrassment washed over me. "I'm so sorry, Miss Johnson," I lowered my head. "I didn't realize that I had made a mistake." Miss Johnson smiled gently. "Don't worry about it, honey. Mistakes happen."
Though Miss Johnson decided that she wouldn't change my grade, I couldn't shake the feeling that I should tell Mom the truth.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later that evening, as I got home, Mom was preparing dinner.
To my surprise, Mom burst out laughing, saying, "Oh, honey, I already knew that."
【答案】One possible version:
Later that evening, as I got home, Mom was preparing dinner. She told me the dinner would be ready soon and I could take out the leftover cake from the fridge if I was hungry. My heart sank. How could I tell her that I hadn't got a perfect score after all Having gathered all my courage, I uttered the truth. "Mom, I have to tell you something," I said. "I didn't actually get a perfect score on my math test. I made a mistake on one of the questions, and my real score is 95."
To my surprise, Mom burst out laughing, saying, "Oh, honey, I already knew that." "You did " I couldn't believe my ears. "Yes," Mom said. "I noticed the mistake on your test paper last night. But I didn't want to spoil your excitement. You worked so hard for that cake, and you deserved to enjoy it." I felt relieved that Mom wasn't angry. I had learned a valuable lesson that day: honesty is always the best policy. And even though I didn't get a perfect score, I still got a delicious cake and a warm hug from my mom.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者为了吃到奶油蛋糕，努力准备考试得满分。结果第二天发现试卷改错了，作者没有得满分，但是作者最后还是告诉了妈妈真相，妈妈也原谅了作者。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那天晚上晚些时候，我回到家时，妈妈正在准备晚饭"可知，第一段可描写作者告知妈妈分数真相。②由第二段首句内容"令我吃惊的是，妈妈突然大笑起来，说：‘哦，亲爱的，我已经知道了'"可知，第二段可描写妈妈解释原因以及作者的感悟。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She told me the dinner would be ready soon and I could take out the leftover cake from the fridge if I was hungry. 运用了宾语从句，并列句，条件状语从句； How could I tell her that I hadn't got a perfect score after all 运用了宾语从句； Having gathered all my courage, I uttered the truth. 运用了现在分词的完成式作状语； I made a mistake on one of the questions, and my real score is 95.运用了并列句；But I didn't want to spoil your excitement. 运用了不定式作宾语； You worked so hard for that cake, and you deserved to enjoy it.运用了并列句； I felt relieved that Mom wasn't angry. 运用了宾语从句；And even though I didn't get a perfect score, I still got a delicious cake and a warm hug from my mom.运用了让步状语从句。
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