仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4 Our World Topic2 Section C课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake
Section C
Unit 4 Our world
Unit 4 Our world
Unit 4 Our world
Lead-in
Some of these earthquakes are very strong.
Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquake.
We should know some ways to protect ourselves from the earthquake.
Presentation:
How to protect yourselves from the earthquake
If you are indoors, what should you do
Don’t jump off a window.
turn off the gas and lights
跳窗
关掉
[g s]天然气
Presentation:
How to protect yourselves from the earthquake
If you are indoors, what should you do
Don’t try to run out of the building.
stay under a strong table or desk
Presentation:
How to protect yourselves from the earthquake
If you are indoors, what should you do
sit on the floor in a doorway or close to the wall.
靠近
['d we ] 出入口，门道
Presentation:
How to protect yourselves from the earthquake
If you are indoors, what should you do
Don’t stand in the middle of the room.
['m d( )l] n. 中部，中间
Stay away from the windows ,
tall furnitures or anything that
may fall on you.
远离…
['f n t ] n. 家具
Presentation:
How to protect yourselves from the earthquake
If you are indoors, what should you do
Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.
Don’t take a lift to go downstairs.
[da n'ste z] adv.去楼下；向楼下
乘坐电梯
Presentation:
Talk about how to protect yourself from an earthquake if you’re indoors.
If you are indoors, what should you do
A: How can we protect ourselves
from the earthquake
B: If you’re indoors, you should…
You shouldn’t…
Presentation:
How to protect yourselves from the earthquake
If you are out of doors, what should you do
在户外
move to clear areas
get away from buildings and trees
be careful of
fallen power lines
开阔的地方
当心，小心
掉落的
电源线
开阔的地方
Presentation:
How to protect yourselves from the earthquake
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some aftershocks.
[ e k] 震动，晃动
['ɑ ft k] n.余震
乘电梯下楼
保护头部
×
Write down the sentences according to the pictures above.
1a Check what we should/shouldn't do to protect ourselves in the earthquake based on your own knowledge.
take a lift to go downstairs
run out of a room
stand in the middle of a room
stand near a tall tree
protect our head with our arms
×
×
×
×
Listening:
Listen to 1a and write down the key words under each picture.
If you are indoors：
stay under a strong table or desk
protect your head and neck with your arms
sit on the floor
in a doorway or close to the wall
Stay away from the windows…
fall on you.
Listening:
Listen to 1a and write down the key words under each picture.
If you are out of doors：
move to clear areas
be careful of
fallen power lines
get away from buildings and trees
Reading:
1c Read 1a and answer the following questions.
When can earthquakes be very serious
How do you understand “the danger is not over when the strong shaking stops”
What does the word “aftershocks” mean
When the earthquakes happen near a city, they can be very serious.
There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.
It means “余震”.
Reading:
1c Read 1a and answer the following questions.
4. What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake
5. Do you know more ways to protect yourself in an earthquake
The most important thing to do is to stay calm.
stay calm
hold the handle
stay in the washroom
stay close to the car
After the strong shaking stops, what should we do
Read paragraph4 and 5, then mark (T) or (F).
( )1. The danger is over when the strong shaking stops.
( )2. Aftershocks sometimes can't be more dangerous than the first
earthquake.
( )3. Trying to stay calm is the most important thing to do in the
earthquake.
( )4. When it is safe for you to move around, run out of the building at
once.
T
F
F
F
Reading:
Read the passage again and take notes:
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
强烈的
让你保持安全
Reading:
Read the passage again and take notes:
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
在室内
结实的
过道，出入口
在…中间
记得…
远离…
家具
试图做某事
跑出…
靠近
Reading:
Read the passage again and take notes:
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
在户外
开阔的地区
be careful of 当心， 小心
结束
shake 震动，摇晃
剧烈晃动
余震
掉落的电线
Reading:
Read the passage again and take notes:
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
四处活动
[t ek] 检查
保持镇定
Grammar:
Key points in 1a
1. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms
remember doing sth.记得做过某事 (事情已做过)
如：I remember turning off the lights when i left home.
出门时，我记得把灯关了。
remember to do sth.记得要干某事 (事情还未做)
如：Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave。
请离开时记得关灯。
remember的反义词forget, 用法和remember一样。
Grammar:
Key points in 1a
1. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms
with 用……工具（具体有形的工具）；
in 用……方式，用……语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等。
by 以……方法、手段；指搭乘某种交通工具；表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。
练习：Please cut the apple ______ a knife. 请用一把刀子切开平果。
Tom can sing songs ______ English. 汤姆会用英语唱歌。
He makes a living ______ teaching. 他以教书为生。
by
with
in
Grammar:
Key points in 1a
2. Stay away from windows. 远离窗户
3. close to a wall 靠近墙
stay away from = get/ keep away from 远离……
You can sit close to the fire and you will feel warmer.
We should stay away from everything dangerous.
如： 我们应该远离一切危险的东西。
如：你可以坐得靠火近一点这样你会感到更暖和
close to 靠近 / 接近
Grammar:
Key points in 1a
4. Be very careful of fallen power lines 当心掉落的电线
be careful of 注意的意思.后接名词,动名词或从句
如：Be careful of the car, it may hit you.
小心那车，它会撞到你的。
Be careful of the dog; it sometimes bites people.
留心那条狗，有时候咬人。
Retell the passage according to the key words below:
Knowing some ways to protect ....
The safest place … 2. Sitting on …
3. Remember to ... 4. Stay away from windows …
5.Do not try to …
If you are indoors…
1. move to... 2. Get away from … 3. Be very …
If you are out of doors …
The danger is not over … There will be …
We call them … than the first earthquake.
When it is safe … Some may …
You may feel … stay calm. ...the most important ....
If there is a fire, what should you do to protect yourself
Group work:
Work in groups, look at the pictures and talk about it:
2aMatch the phrases with the correct pictures. Then discuss in groups what you should and shouldn’t do in a fire.
a. take the lift
b. call 119 for help
c. turn off the gas and lights
d. jump off a window
e. cover your face and leave
the building
b
c
e
d
a
Grammar:
Key points
Turn off the gas and lights. 关掉煤气和灯。
turn off 关掉（煤气、电器开关等）；
turn on 打开（煤气、电器开关等）；
turn up 调大（音量）；
turn down调小（音量）；
注意：这四个短语均为 动词 + 副词 结构，
代词（it/them）应放在中间。
2b Find more useful expressions to use in the table with should and shouldn’t do. Then write down sentences based on 2a and exchange ideas with your partner.
Should Shouldn’t do
The most important thing to do is to … The safest place is… … is safer than … … When you…, it can be more serious.
… is more dangerous.
Don’t …
…
Do you know how to protect yourself in other disasters
Discussion:
1. What should you do if a fire happens
A. Jump out of a window
B. Stay in the house and wait for help
C. Cover your body with wet cloth and try to run out of the house
2. If there is a flood, what should you do
A. stay in the taller place
B. swim in the water
C. try to save others
3. What should you do if a rainstorm happens
A. walk in the streets
B. hide under a big tree
C. stay in the house
Make a safety poster of earthquake to tell more people about the ways of protection.
Should Shouldn’t
A. The most important thing to do is to … B. The safest place is… C. … is safer than … A.When you…, it can be more serious.
B. … is more dangerous.
C. Don’t …
summary
remember to do sth
try to do sth
close to
stay away from = get/ keep away from
be careful of
stay calm
in the middle of
1. some phrases.
2. Know some ways to protect ourselves in an earthquake.
Exercise:
Choose the best answer:
( )1. --Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours
--I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, too.
A. lost; lost B. missing; missing
C. lost; missing D. missing; lost
( )2. --The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their
lives in the earthquake.
--She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A. terrible B. more terrible
C. most terrible D. the most terrible
( )3. --_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India.
--Sounds interesting.
A. Shaking B. Moving C. Hitting D. Washing
Exercise:
翻译下列句子：
1. Please ________ ________ close the door. 请记得关门。
2. He _________ ________(close) the door. 他记得关了门。
_______ ________ ________ me, I’m so busy. 快走开，我太忙了。
______ ______ the radio and ______ _______ the TV, please.
请关掉收音机，打开电视。
remember to
remembered closing
Stay away from
Turn off
turn on
Homework
Recite 1a。
Collect ways of protect us from the natural disasters.