萝北县高级中学2023—2024学年度下学期7月份考试
高一（英语）试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do in the park
A. Go fishing. B. See animals. C. Go boating.
2. What does the woman mean
A. She accepts the man’s offer.
B. She has to continue her work.
C. She plans to find a new job.
3. What is the second class
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Giving directions. B. Asking the way. C. Picking a camera.
5. Whose parents will come for a visit
A. Jack’s. B. Kate’s. C. Lily’s.
第二节 (共 15小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6和第7两道小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Host and guest.
7. Which color does the woman recommend
A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Bright red.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What can the man cook
A. Chicken soup. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
9. Which drink does Mary prefer
A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In the kitchen. C. At a camp.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题三个小题。
11. Why does Albert make the phone call
A To inform Brandon of a lecture.
B. To ask Brandon to have a meeting
C. To tell Brandon to make a speech.
12. When will Albert meet Brandon
A. At 5:30. B. At 5:40. C. At 5:50.
13. Where will the lecture be given
A. In a classroom. B. At Alice’s home. C. In the lecture hall.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题三个小题。
14. What’s the first step to deal with the burn
A. Cool it with running water. B. Press it for five minutes. C. Put some ice on it.
15. What does Mr. Bruce suggest doing at last
A. Keeping the burn from the air. B. Taking some medicine. C. Staying away from children.
16. What does Mr. Bruce probably do
A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who taught Heather to surf
A. Her father. B. Her coach. C. Her friend.
18. Where did Heather live
A. In New York. B. In Los Angeles. C. In San Diego.
19. What can we say about Heather
A. She got a board for free. B. She hurt herself on the beach. C. She was in love with surfing.
20. How did Heather save herself from the shark
A. By hitting it with her surfboard.
B. By shouting to others for help.
C By swimming out of its way.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What you need to know about
New Orleans
New Orleans has something for everyone; all ages, interests, and lifestyles. It is described as the northern most Caribbean city and the westernmost European city. You will not find another place quite like it in the world.
What is the best way to get there
Flying: Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) is the city's main airport, where you can keep the good times rolling by appreciating some live entertainment while you wait for your flight.
Train: New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal (终点站) is a major American railroad center, with three train lines offering service to every big city.
Bus: Three major bus companies in the United States all offer service to the New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal.
How to enter New Orleans legally
If you are a non-U. S. citizen, you may need a visa to visit New Orleans, unless your country is part of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) , such as Japan, France and 41 other countries. The program allows citizens of certain countries to visit the U. S. for up to 90 days without a visa.
When is the best time to visit
The best time in New Orleans is in February and lasts until May. During this period there is also the Carnival season and the world-famous Carnival celebrations. The average daily temperatures this time of year typically hit highs of 22℃, with lows dropping to 7℃.
If you're looking to avoid the crazy prices, choose to visit in winter when hotels are cheaper, and you won't experience the summer's heat or worry about autumn's possible hurricanes.
How much do I tip
Restaurant service: Standard tipping in New Orleans is 15 to 20 percent of your bill or 25 percent if you are extremely happy with your meal and service.
Housekeeping: It's common to leave a tip of $2 per day of your stay to the housekeeping staff of your hotel, which you can leave in the room when you go. Some hotels leave envelopes for such tips, but if they don't. a quick note saying “Thank you” will work.
Are there local customs I should know
Drinking: The legal drinking age in New Orleans is 21. You can consume alcohol on the streets of The Big Easy as long as it's not in a glass container. Some places even allow you to bring drinks in from other places. In addition. some bars are open 24 hours.
Greetings: If you're asked, “Where y' at ” by a local, don't give your location. They're actually asking how you are or what's going on.
21. According to the passage, what are you most likely to do while waiting for a flight in MSY
A. You will watch a live show. B. You will buy some food to eat.
C. You will provide tips to airport staff. D. You will appreciate pop music on your phone.
22. What can we learn from the part of “When is the best time to visit”
A. The world-famous Carnival celebrations maybe are held in July.
B. If you're looking to avoid hurricanes, choose to visit in autumn.
C. The average daily temperatures all year is 22 Celsius to 7 Celsius.
D. Hotels are less expensive during the winter compared to the summer.
23. If you're asked, “Where y' at ” by a local, what should you answer
A. You need to answer what you ate. B. You need to answer where you live.
C. You need to answer how you are today. D. You need to answer what you drank today.
B
Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. As one of the most respected representatives of China’s first generation of entrepreneurs（企业家）since the country embarked on reform and opening-up in 1978, Zong’s down-to-earth style and innovative spirit greatly impressed the public.
Born in 1945 in Suqian, Jiangsu province, Zong took over a small grocery store at a school in Hangzhou in 1987. In 1989, he founded Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Food Factory. In 1996, Zong launched Wahaha AD calcium milk, which became a great hit with Chinese consumers. The company’s products now cover more than 200 categories, including purified water, milk and yogurt drinks, carbonated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and coffee drinks, with its sales revenue reaching 51.2 billion yuan in 2022. It has nearly 30,000 employees and 81 production bases nationwide. Zong was ranked as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes.
However, Zong led a simple life, and it was common to see him dressed in a white shirt and
black cloth shoes. He once said, “I am an ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such an era（时代）.” He said that Wahaha would not exist without reform and opening-up. He said that Chinese entrepreneurs should fulfill their social responsibilities, and create wealth for the people, adding that they should create more employment opportunities and participate in public welfare activities, contributing to the country’s economic and social development.
Moreover, Zong attached great importance to technological innovation to ensure the quality and diversity（多样性）of Wahaha’s products in a highly competitive market, and provide strong impetus to the company’s sustainable growth. It is widely acknowledged that Zong’s management philosophy has set an example for the development of China’s private economy.
24．What does the underlined word “categories” mean
A．Sorts. B．Sources. C．Lines. D．Fields.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Wahaha AD calcium milk gained great popularity worldwide.
B．Zong firmly believes he is an extraordinary and fortunate man.
C．Zong extremely values the quality and diversity of Wahaha’s products.
D．Wahah’s success only resulted from Zong’s devotion and intelligence.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Zong Qinghou
A．simple and responsible. B．devoted and creative.
C．competitive and ordinary. D．modest and independent.
27．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A guideline. B．A menu. C．A brochure. D．A website.
C
The world’s first restaurant operated by robots has attracted plenty of diners after it officially started service in Zhujiang New Town in this Guangdong provincial capital on Monday. The restaurant, which only serves Guangdong Shunde cuisine, allows robots to cook, deliver food, place orders for diners and handle most of the work in the restaurant.
“The robot chefs can actually compete with famous chefs from Shunde, which is known for its delicious dishes at home and abroad,” said a diner surnamed Chen. Chen and his friends praised the delicious food cooked by the robots after they tasted fried vegetables, steamed fish and braised pigeon in the restaurant on Monday. A local Shunde cuisine chef surnamed Ma Huiliang said he gave the fried vegetables cooked by the robot 90 out of 100 points. But Ma said he never worries that robots would replace chefs in the future. “On the contrary, it is a liberating opportunity for chefs when robots can cook,” he said. “Chefs can focus their work on innovation and research for new food to better inherit and develop Chinese cuisine when robots can cook,” Ma added.
Qiu Mi, assistant president of Country Garden Group, which runs the restaurant, said the restaurant now has 46 different kinds of robots that can do almost all the work of the restaurant, including welcoming clients, frying dishes, mixing wines, making dessert, cooking rice, operating a cloud rail system and delivering food.
And all the diners can see how their food is being cooked by robots in the kitchen, which is separated by transparent glass walls from the dining hall, Qiu said. The restaurant combines new and high technology with traditional Chinese cuisine, Qiu added.
28．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Robots probably take chefs’ place in the future.
B．Dishes cooked by robots and chefs are equally tasty.
C．The high efficiency and quality of the dishes by robots.
D．People’s various views about robots’ influence on chefs.
29．What’s Ma Huiliang’s attitude towards robot chefs
A．Disapproving. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Worried.
30．Diners can enjoy the following services at the restaurant EXCEPT ______.
A．Mixed wines made by robots. B．Cuisines from different regions.
C．Appreciating the cooking process. D．Robots’ food delivery and welcome.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Robots are on the way to take the place of chefs.
B．Chinese diners have a close encounter with robots.
C．A newly-combined cuisine draws diners’ attention.
D．World’s first robot-operated restaurant opens in China.
D
Passenger ships, trade ships, and fishing boats are a normal part of life on the open sea. However, all their activity creates a great deal of noise underwater. Scientists who have studied the recordings of sound recorded with equipment placed underwater recently reported their observations that the ocean is getting noisier.
Another report on the effect of noise from ships on the behavior of whales shows it is likely that whales must call out more loudly to be heard over this noise. The whales find fish by producing clicking sounds and other noises, loud engine noise could be interfering with (妨碍) their efforts.
Michael Jasny, a policy expert for the Natural Resources Defense Council, says the rise of
underwriter noise is influencing the ability of whales to communicate. “Shipping noise falls across the sea frequencies (频率) that these animals use for their important behaviors.”
Mr. Jasny says sound travels very effectively underwater. And it is not just whales that he is worried about. “The entire web of life in the ocean depends on sound. And as more and more research has been done, it's been very clear that what we have on our hands is really a significant serious and global problem.”
The main source of noise pollution is the propeller (螺旋桨) . Better shaped propellers and ship designs can help cut down on noise pollution. Michael Bahtiarian, who works for Noise Control Engineering—a company which helped design the boats—said, “The technology to make quieter ships does exist and has been used in the military for some time. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) has four new ships that have such costly engines, which produce less noise. These NOAA ships show that you can get quiet—I think they're quiet enough—because they are able to go up quietly and count a fish and not startle the fish so that they can actually count them.”
The shipping industry in the United States wants to be part of the solution to the noise problem, Kathy Metcalf, who works for the Chamber of Shipping of America, says it will be much less costly for the industry if it chooses to build quieter ships instead of being forced to do so.
32. What kind of effect do you think the noise made by ships has according to the passage
A. It is sure to get stronger in the future.
B. It influences the normal life of whales.
C. It makes underwater equipment unable to work normally.
D. It makes it hard for scientists to track the activities of deep sea creatures.
33. What does Mr. Jasny want to express
A. Whales' skill in finding food gets hurt most.
B. There is no better way of solving the problem.
C. The problem is far more serious than we thought.
D. The frequencies of shipping noise should be increased.
34. What does the underlined word “startle” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Frighten B. Catch C. Dive D. Feed
35. What can we infer from the passage
A. Quieter ships have been designed to save money.
B. The shipping industry should make quieter ships actively.
C. The shipping designers are ordered to build quieter ships.
D. The four new ships are the most advanced ships in the ocean.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the keys to doing well in school is staying positive. Positivity will make you feel better and give you some good attitudes to be more productive with your schoolwork. By staying positive, you can do well in your classes and earn the grades you want.
Be optimistic about school
36.________ Instead, try to be positive about what you feel good about and are looking forward to in the future. You can create a list of things you are grateful for or write down one thing every day that you are looking forward to. These can help you appreciate the future and what it has to offer.
37 .________
Sometimes taking the focus off yourself can help you to be more optimistic. Help make others feel better and often you'll feel better as well. Try to share any encouraging thoughts if you have them. Then, you can give small, thoughtful gifts to your friends. People appreciate it when others are thinking of them. Even you can buy a coffee for your friend. 38. ________
Take feedback (反馈) positively
Though it may sometimes be difficult, it's important to not get down when teachers offer you feedback. Take what they say and learn how to apply it to be better in the future. When you get any potentially negative feedback, you can take a deep breath. Take a minute to calm down your first response before you react. Be thankful for feedback. 39. ________ Consider it as an opportunity to improve yourself.
Be around positive people when you're at school
Positive friends can make you feel better about yourself. 40. ________ Negative people can often waste your energy, especially in difficult environments like school. Pay attention to how you feel around people. Positive people should make you feel energetic and excited about the future.
A. Encourage other students.
B. Take advantage of extra help.
C. Don't get tense by being too impatient.
D. Thank your teacher for giving you feedback.
E. It can encourage them to stay positive at school.
F. Make sure not to focus on the negative in every situation.
G. Seek out friends that are optimistic and positive about their lives.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I had grown up in Belgium, going to university in the UK made me feel 41 and lonely. Although I was 42 , I felt unable to share my feelings with anyone and 43 about my future.
Things were getting harder and harder and, one day, the moment I saw my poor history grades on the noticeboard, my heart 44 . I even had a sudden thought that 45 my life would be a way out. I was in my own world when a girl 46 me and said: “You look upset. Are you OK ”
47 I didn’t say much back to her, the little conversation was all it took to interrupt my suicidal（自杀）thoughts. The small talk was a great 48 to me and made me realize it’s OK to 49 for help. I spoke to my university and they provided me with a mentor（导师）to help. I also shared my feelings with my loved ones. By doing so, I created a strong support network that I could 50 .
When I started working at Network Rail in 2019, I heard that Smaritans provided training for 51 working in the rail industry on identifying and helping people who may be vulnerable（脆弱的）. 52 , I knew I had to sign up. I wanted to turn my experience into something useful and positive, and to equip myself to offer 53 to others who might be feeling like I did back then. The session was fantastic and interestingly shone a light on the fact that everyone has the skills to 54 to others, and even save a life.
So, if you ever notice someone struggling, try to talk to them. 55 , starting a conversation is just a small act, but sometimes that is all it takes to save a life!
41．A．regretful B．calm C．lost D．unsafe
42．A．struggling B．conducting C．complaining D．urging
43．A．annoyed B．concerned C．satisfied D．thrilled
44．A．attacked B．beat C．extended D．sank
45．A．surviving B．saving C．ending D．restoring
46．A．approached B．commented C．criticised D．judged
47．A．Unless B．Once C．While D．Despite
48．A．success B．honor C．delight D．relief
49．A．help out B．pick out C．reach out D．put out
50．A．rely on B．base on C．turn on D．move on
51．A．colleagues B．members C．staff D．volunteers
52．A．Surprisingly B．Immediately C．Fortunately D．Currently
53．A．assistance B．donation C．ensurance D．forgiveness
54．A．make an effort B．make an impact C．make a difference D．make a deal
55．A．Repeatedly B．Unexpectedly C．Unfortunately D．Reportedly
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Staying up late may work well for business professionals or 56. __________ (lawyer) , but a new study suggests it can be harmful for students. High school students 57. __________ stay up late see their test scores fall behind their more well-rested classmates.
The study, 58. __________ (perform) by researchers at University of California, Berkeley, examined survey data from over 2, 700 volunteers, whose ages ranged from thirteen 59. __________ seventeen in the United States. Thirty percent of them admitted to bedtimes past 11:30 pm during the school year.
Following the data, these night owls (夜猫子) 60. __________ (see) their grades slip when compared to other students. Additionally, these teens who didn't get enough sleep also reported a 61. __________ (high) rate of emotional problems.
The silver lining is that the study shows 62. __________ easy solution to some teens' problems: get more sleep. Teens facing emotional problems or depression could attempt 63. __________ (adjust) their sleep cycles before turning to stronger measure for 64. __________ (pared to doctors' bills and medication, going to bed earlier can be simpler and more cost-effective.
Doctors recommend 9 hours of sleep every night for teens. Parents should make 65. __________ a rule to turn off their children's smart phones and laptops when the sun goes down. Now more than
ever, a good night's sleep can make the difference.
第四部分 基础知识大冲关 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
66.We desire that immediate help ______ ( give ) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
67.It was not until a couple of hours later _____we opened the doors and began serving dinner.
68.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____ ( not decide ) yet.
69.With the final exam approaching,a majority of students are under much _______ ( press ).
70.Greenhouse gases are said ______ ( be ) the main cause of global warming.
71.Knowing that they had arrived safely in such foggy weather took a load _____ my mind.
72.She stood there with her arms _____ ( fold ), looking very angry.
73.Currently AI is used ______ ( most ) in the tech industry , where it has produced many new products.
74.Little Tom jumped into the house with Joy, only ______ ( find ) the house empty.
75.It ' s vital that we develop an _____(aware) of how the online learning resources can be properly used.
76.Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting that is _______( relate ) to traditional culture.
77. _______( injure ) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
78.It occurred to me ______ ( attend ) an important meeting when I was about to go home.
79.Wood gives off much smoke while ______ (burn) .
80.All of _____ sudden , we heard a loud noise .
第二节 写出短语的汉意（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
81.bring … into focus 82.in broad light
83. get a load of 84.be fond of
85.virtual reality 86. field research
87. threaten to do 88. claim to do
89. take charge of 90.take a selfie
写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，是学生会主席。近几年，校园霸凌现象层出不穷。学生会将组织“反对校园霸凌周”（“Anti-bullying Week”）活动，旨在提高对校园霸凌的认识，给同学们提供一个安全舒适的学习生活环境。请你写一封倡议信，内容包括以下要点：
1．活动的内容和目的；2．给出针对校园霸凌的建议；3．呼吁同学们反对校园霸凌。
注意：词数80左右。格式已经给出且不计入词数。
参考词汇：校园霸凌：campus bullying
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua萝北县高级中学2023—2024学年度下学期7月份考试
高一（英语）答案
听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 C B C A B 6-10 A C B C A 11-15 A B C A B 16-20 B A B C A
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 A D C 24-27 A C B D 28-31 D C B D 32-35 B C A B 36-40 F A E D G
语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 C A B D C 46-50 A C D C A 51-55 C B A C B
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
lawyers 57. who/that 58. performed 59. to 60. saw
61. higher 62. an 63. to adjust 64. relief 65. it
第三节 基础知识大冲关
完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66.(should) be given 67.that 68.has not been decided 69.pressure 70.to be
71.off 72.folded 73.mostly 74.to find 75.awareness 76.related
77.Being injured 78.to attend 79.burning 80.a
第二节 写出短语的汉意（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81．使…成为焦点 82．在大白天 83．注意、仔细看 84．喜欢
85．虚拟现实 86．实地研究/调研 87．威胁要做某事 88.声称/主张做某事
89．负责、掌管 90. 自拍
书面表达（满分15分）
Dear fellow students:
I am writing the letter to call on everyone to participate in the “Anti-bullying Week” campaign, which aims to raise people’s awareness of campus bullying and provide a safe and comfortable environment for students to live and learn. Considering the great harm caused by campus bullying, it is high time we should say no to it! The following tips are advisable:
Firstly, behave yourself. Never get involved in bullying, such as laughing at or hitting people. Moreover, whenever you meet with being bullied by others, don’t hesitate to turn to your teachers and parents, who will help you out willingly. Most importantly, more efforts should be made to get along well with others, showing love and respect for everyone.
Your small steps will definitely make a big difference. Let’s fight against campus bullying and create a harmonious atmosphere where each of us feels valued and equally treated.
Li Hua
听力原文：
1.【原文】M: We will go to the zoo. There are many lovely animals.
W: I prefer to go to the park. We can take a boat.
2. 【原文】M: Would you like to have coffee with me sometime this weekend
W: Sorry, I have to work this weekend. Maybe next time.
3. 【原文】W: Hi, John! Can you tell me the lessons for tomorrow morning
M: Um, the first class is math, and then English, followed by Chinese. The fourth class is chemistry.
4. 【原文】M: Would you please tell me where I could get batteries for my camera
W: Yes, go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Walk past a market. Then you will find a camera shop next to a toy shop.
5. 【原文】M: Kate, I thought Lisa’s birthday party was supposed to be at your place.
W: It was, Jack, but my parents decided to come for a visit that week.
M: So where will the party be
W: At Lily and Jade’s place.
6-7【原文】M: We’ve finally reached the hotel.
W: Well, Dad, what shall we do tomorrow
M: We are going to the shopping center. I promised your mom to buy her a beautiful dress.
W: Do you know what color Mom likes most
M: Pink, I think, Maybe yellow.
W: I think she likes bright red.
8-10【原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary
W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp
M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let’s buy eggs and ham too.
W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, you go to pick them for you. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks
M: Some soft drinks and juice.
W: I prefer milk.
M: Could you do fruit salad for us
W: Of course.
11-13【原文】W: Hello! This is Alice speaking.
M: Hello, Alice. This is Albert speaking. I’d like to speak to Brandon.
W: I’m sorry, but he left home about 10 minutes ago.
M: That’s too bad.
W: Will you ring him up again tonight
M: I’m sorry, but I won’t be free tonight.
W: Would you like to leave a message
M: It’s very kind of you. There’ll be a lecture on English grammar by a visiting professor at 5: 50 tomorrow afternoon. Tell Brandon not to be late. I will be waiting for him at the entrance at 5: 40.
W: I certainly will. By the way, where is the lecture to be given
M: It will be given in the lecture hall on the right of the main building.
W: I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back. Anything else you want to tell Brandon
M: No. Thanks a lot. Goodbye!
W: Goodbye!
14-16【原文】W: Mr. Bruce, there are more burn cases happening today. Could you tell me some simple ways to deal with burns
M: I’m glad to tell you some effective ways. First you should put the burned area under cold running water about 5 minutes.
W: Cold running water
M: Yes. It can take the heat away from the burned skin.
W: Can I put ice on the burn
M: No, it is so cold. After the burn cools down, cover it with a bandage. It can protect the burned skin from the air, thus reduce the pain.
W: That’s all
M: At last, you’d better take some medicine, such as aspirin. But be careful not to give aspirin to children. It is dangerous for them to swallow.
W: Thank you, Mr. Bruce.
17-20【原文】M: Heather learned how to surf from her father. It was just like riding a motorcycle in California. At first, she was scared. But by the end of her first day, she could already stand up on her board, and she told all her friends that night that she would be a great surfer. Half a year later, she bought her own board from a website. Almost every weekend morning, she drove from her house in Los Angeles to San Diego and hit the beach. Heather went surfing every minute she was free. But one afternoon, she noticed a big shark coming near her. It was getting closer and closer to her. It was coming straight at her. She tried to swim out of its way, but it came at her again. Heather knew she had only one advantage: her surfboard. She threw it as hard as she could in the direction of the shark. Amazingly, it hit the shark in the nose, and it left her alone! Heather smiled. Surfing had saved her life!
