Module 1 Wonders of the world 模块话题短文选词填空练习（含解析）

Module 1 Wonders of the world
模块话题短文选词填空练习
（23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期中）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中选填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
way difference also spend so look by it kind because what take
Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know 1 you’re going to get. Not only life, so are the mystery boxes from a museum in Zhengzhou, Henan Province.
The museum catches visitors’ eyes with many 2 of archaeological mystery boxes (考古盲盒). These boxes allow visitors to dig up the ground to 3 for replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品).
If you want a mystery box, you just need to 4 about 40 yuan on it. Then you can take your chance to dig and find your own treasure. The mystery boxes come in 5 sizes and shapes. Some are small or big. Some are round or square. The museum’s first mystery boxes were sold out soon 6 many people were interested in them. And many visitors asked the museum to produce more online.
However, the museum in Henan is not the first to sell archaeological mystery boxes in China. The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an has created 7 own mystery box models. And the mystery boxes from the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan are 8 popular with people.
The museums are trying to tell ancient Chinese stories 9 creative products.
It’s a great 10 for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture, too. If you re interested, come and get one!
（23-24九年级上·广东梅州·期末）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
a the but and for you either example season have get worth
I paid 11 visit to Tunisia (突尼斯) last spring, so I have some suggestions for you. It is really a beautiful country and well 12 visiting. There are so many interesting things to see and to do in the country. Of the four 13 , I think spring is the best time to visit the country. I’d like to make a suggestion that you should go there 14 in April or in May. People in Tunisia are kind and friendly. When they meet foreign people 15 the first time, they usually shake hands to greet each other. When acquaintances (熟人) meet each other, they not only shake hands 16 also hug each other.
In Tunisia, you can visit many interesting places and taste different kinds of delicious food. However, while 17 are enjoying yourself, you are supposed to behave properly. You need to respect (尊重) the local customs. For 18 , you aren’t supposed to eat pork (猪肉).
Finally, don’t forget to 19 your passport ready before you leave for Tunisia. I hope that you will 20 a good time there!
（23-24九年级下·广东茂名·阶段练习）短文填空
place seem spend everyone build case take we long the fact really
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, is famous in China. It is the 21 sea bridge in the world. It’s called a bridge but in 22 , it’s much more than just a bridge. Can you guess what they are
“We’re 23 restaurants, hotels and parks on the bridge. And the bridge will largely improve 24 life.” said Albert Lee, 25 manager of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
The bridge 26 cuts down the driving time from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong. A trip from Zhuhai to Hong Kong will only 27 less than 90 minutes.
Now the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is serving people in the three 28 . Every day, hundreds and thousands of tourists will take a visit to the bridge. It 29 unbelievable to create such a sea bridge to stand on the sea area. However, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge shows 30 that it is possible, and it is the magic of the magicians. Who are the magicians They are the Chinese engineers.
（2024·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
also they among but how interest be meaningful group trip what the
The “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, caught the attention of a record number of visitors during the New Year holiday. Many people got 31 in the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. 32 them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. 33 was so special about these visitors
Well, the 11 visitors 34 a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi for a study tour. The lovely kids wore orange coats, so people called 35 “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. 36 then they found that the children enjoyed their trip very much. “During the trip, the children experienced 37 fantastic ice and snow culture. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They 38 made new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. It was a very 39 trip for them!” says one of the parents.
In January, this 40 of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
（23-24九年级上·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
arrive sky climb year myself morning two cold successful quiet
Hang Son Doong in Vietnam (越南) is known as the world’s largest natural cave. Last May, I went there with my friends.
On the first day, we 41 at the cave early in the morning. In the cave, we saw many rocks Some of them were millions of 42 old. There was also a natural sandbar (沙洲). It divided a green lake into 43 parts. One side was warm and there were some fish swimming in it. However, the other side was very 44 .
We spent four days in the cave. Every 45 , we were woken up by the sound of birds singing. The sunlight went through the mouth of the cave. It made the lake and rocks sparkle (闪闪发光). The nights in the cave were so 46 that the sound of water dropping could be heard. When I looked out of the cave, I could see a 47 full of stars.
On our last day, we were ready to leave the cave. We used the rope system to 48 up a 90 meter high wall. This was the most exciting part of the trip. When I got out of the cave 49 , I felt very proud.
During the trip, I threw 50 into the arms of nature and enjoyed the beauty of the place. What a fantastic trip!
（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
but; early; although; peace; it; quick; couple; one; when; German; possible
I want to write about the most exciting holiday in my life. Last year, I went on holiday with a 51 of friends in Italy. I was very happy because it was my 52 trip to Italy. We stayed in a 53 hotel. We went swimming and visited some beautiful places. We also met many 54 , Indians and Japanese.
One night, I felt very tired, so I went to my room 55 than everyone else. I took a shower and then went to bed. However, I couldn’t sleep, so I turned on the TV. Suddenly, the TV turned 56 off! This was so strange that I got up and went to the window 57 .
Then I saw a sea monster (怪兽)! The monster said, “Don’t be afraid of me. I’m not dangerous. I just want to tell you that you will come back to this place next year.” I closed my eyes, and 58 I opened them again, the monster was gone.
The next morning, after I woke up, I told my friends about it. But they thought it was 59 . A few days later were turned to Poland. It was the most exciting holiday of my life!
60 I don’t think there are any monsters in the world, I hope the sea monster’s words will come true.
（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
way old where can’t some first him postcards lived down
Last weekend, I went on a trip and 61 in a five-star hotel. It was really a good hotel with the best service. The only problem was that it was a new place to me, so I often lost my 62 .
One morning I walked out of the hotel with some 63 to send to my friends. But I didn’t know how to get to the post office. I met a (n) 64 man and asked, “Excuse me, 65 is the nearest post office ” “Go 66 Bridge Street, and then turn left at the 67 crossing. It’s down Fifth Avenue on the right. You 68 miss it,” he said.
After I said thanks to 69 , I walked on. It took me about 15 minutes to get there. And there was a library next to the post office, so I did 70 reading after posting the cards. But when I got out of the library, I didn’t know how I could get to my hotel.
（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
A．forget B．that C． until D．carefully E. close F. present G. it H. expected I. behave J. empty K. purpose L. manners
Many people love traveling to different countries. But if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to 71 in different situations around the world.
In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. And if you’re traveling in Thailand, you are not 72 to touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards. You should read the card 73 instead of just putting it in your pocket.
In South America, people usually stand quite 74 to each other when they talk. However, in countries like the USA, you need to keep your distance (距离) to give people more personal space. Also, 75 is impolite to break in while Japanese people are talking to you. You must wait 76 they finish before you start speaking.
As for table 77 , when in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also, in Russia, if you’ve drunk up a bottle of wine, avoid leaving the 78 bottle on the dinner table. As for Russians, that means bad luck.
When you’re traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t 79 to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a(n) 80 .
参考答案：
1．what 2．kinds 3．look 4．spend 5．different 6．because 7．its 8．also 9．by 10．way
【导语】本文主要讲述了博物馆售卖文物复制品盲盒的事情，这是一个让年轻人了解中国历史和文化的好方法。
1．句意：你永远不知道你会得到什么。本句为设空处引导的宾语从句，结合备选词汇，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。
2．句意：博物馆以许多考古盲盒来吸引游客的眼球。本句讲述盲盒的种类多，kind“种类”，可数名词，因其限定词为many，所以使用复数形式。故填kinds。
3．句意：这些盒子让游客可以在地上挖掘寻找文物的复制品。根据“dig up the ground to ... for replicas of cultural relics”可知，在地上挖掘寻找文物复制品，look for“寻找”，设空处前有不定式符号to，所以使用动词原形。故填look。
4．句意：如果你想要一个盲盒，你只需要花费大约40元。根据“you just need to ... about 40 yuan”可知，是花费40元，spend“花费”，动词，spend some money on sth.“在某物上花钱”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以设空处使用动词原形。故填spend。
5．句意：盲盒有不同的大小和形状。根据“Some are small or big. Some are round or square.”结合备选词汇可知，difference符合语境，设空处需填写其形容词形式作定语，different“不同的”。故填different。
6．句意：博物馆的第一批盲盒很快就卖光了，因为很多人对它们感兴趣。本句前后表述内容构成因果关系，设空处后为原因，because“因为”，连词。故填because。
7．句意：位于西安的陕西历史博物馆创造了自己的盲盒模型。设空处指代“陕西博物馆”，为第三人称单数，所以使用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词mystery box models。故填its。
8．句意：四川三星堆博物馆的盲盒也很受人们欢迎。设空处表述“四川博物馆”的情况与前句相似，also“也”符合语境，副词。故填also。
9．句意：博物馆正在尝试通过创意产品来讲述中国的古代故事。设空处后表示“讲述中国故事”的方式，by“通过”，介词。故填by。
10．句意：这也是年轻人了解中国历史和文化的好方法。根据“It’s a great ... for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture”可知，是是年轻人了解中国历史和文化的好方法，way“方法”，可数名词，因其前有不定冠词a限定，所以使用单数形式。故填way。
11．a 12．worth 13．seasons 14．either 15．for 16．but 17．you 18．example 19．get 20．have
【导语】本文是作者给旅行者去突尼斯旅行的一些建议。
11．句意：我去年春天访问了突尼斯，所以我有一些建议给你。pay a visit to“访问”，是固定短语。故填a。
12．句意：它真的是一个美丽的国家，值得去参观。be well worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语，故填worth。
13．句意：在四个季节中，我认为春天是去这个国家旅行的最佳时间。根据“I think spring is the best time”可知，是指四个季节。season“季节”，应用复数名词，故填seasons。
14．句意：我想建议你应该或在四月或五月去那里。either...or...“或……或……”，为固定短语。故填either。
15．句意：当他们第一次见面时，他们通常会握手问候对方。for the first time“第一次”，为固定短语。故填for。
16．句意：当熟人见面时，他们不仅握手，而且互相拥抱。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，为固定短语。故填but。
17．句意：然而，当你玩得开心的时候，你应该举止得体。结合“yourself”可知，此处从句主语指“你”。故填you。
18．句意：例如，你不应该吃猪肉。for example“例如”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填example。
19．句意：最后，在前往突尼斯之前，别忘了准备好护照。根据“don’t forget to...your passport ready before you leave for Tunisia.”结合选词可知，是指不要忘记准备护照。get“得到”符合，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填get。
20．句意：我希望你在那里玩得愉快！have a good time“玩得愉快”，为固定短语，will后跟动词原形。故填have。
21．longest 22．fact 23．building 24．our 25．the 26．really 27．take 28．places 29．seems 30．everyone
【导语】本文主要介绍了港珠澳大桥。
21．句意：它是世界上最长的海桥。根据“sea bridge in the world”可知，是世界上最长的海桥，用最高级longest。故填longest。
22．句意：它被称为桥梁，但事实上，它不仅仅是一座桥梁。in fact “事实上”，固定用法。故填fact。
23．句意：我们正在桥上建造餐馆、酒店和公园。根据“restaurants, hotels and parks on the bridge”可知，是建造餐馆、酒店和公园，build“建造”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填building。
24．句意：这座桥将在很大程度上改善我们的生活。根据“improve...life”可知，是改善我们的生活，our“我们的”。故填our。
25．句意：港珠澳大桥的经理Albert Lee说。此处特指“港珠澳大桥的经理”，用定冠词the。故填the。
26．句意：这座桥真的缩短了从澳门、珠海到香港的车程。根据“cuts down the driving time from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong”可知，是真地缩短了车程，修饰动词用副词really。故填really。
27．句意：从珠海到香港只需不到90分钟。根据“less than 90 minutes”可知，是花费不到90分钟，用动词take，will后加动词原形。故填take。
28．句意：现在，港珠澳大桥正在为这三个地方的人们服务。根据“serving people in the three”可知是为香港、珠海和澳门这三个地方的人们服务，place“地方”，由“three”可知，此处用名词复数。故填places。
29．句意：建造这样一座矗立在海域上的海桥似乎令人难以置信。根据“It...unbelievable”可知，是似乎难以置信，seem“似乎”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填seems。
30．句意：然而，港珠澳大桥向所有人展示了这是可能的，这是魔术师的魔力。根据“that it is possible,”可知，是向每个人表明这是可能的，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。
31．interested 32．Among 33．What 34．were 35．them 36．But 37．the 38．also 39．meaningful 40．group
【导语】本文主要介绍了广西“小砂糖橘”到哈尔滨旅行的经历。
31．句意：许多人对冰雪节上的大型冰雕产生了兴趣。根据“ in the great ice sculptures”可知是对冰雕产生了兴趣，get interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
32．句意：其中，11名特殊访客在互联网上引起了极大关注。根据“them...”可知是在这么多人中，11名访客引起了关注，among“在……之中”。故填Among。
33．句意：这些访客有什么特别之处？根据“was so special about these visitors”可知是有什么特殊之处，what“什么”。故填What。
34．句意：这11名访客是一群年龄在3到6岁之间的孩子。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
35．句意：可爱的孩子们穿着橙色的外套，所以人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。此处指代“那些孩子”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
36．句意：但后来他们发现孩子们非常喜欢这次旅行。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
37．句意：在旅途中，孩子们体验了奇妙的冰雪文化。根据“fantastic ice and snow culture”可知此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
38．句意：他们还结交了新朋友，学到了很多。根据“made new friends and learned a lot”可知他们除了游玩之外，也结交了朋友，also“也”。故填also。
39．句意：这对他们来说是一次非常有意义的旅行！根据“trip for them”可知这是一次有意义的旅行，修饰名词用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
40．句意：今年1月，这群“小砂糖橘”参观了中国最北端的漠河消防站。根据“of ‘small sugar oranges’”可知是这组“小砂糖橘”，this后加可数名词单数group。故填group。
41．arrived 42．years 43．two 44．cold 45．morning 46．quiet 47．sky 48．climb 49．successfully 50．myself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去越南的恒山洞游玩的经历。
41．句意：第一天，我们一大早就到了山洞。根据“at the cave early in the morning”可知，此处考查动词短语arrive at“到达”，结合“Last May, I went there with my friends”可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填arrived。
42．句意：在山洞里，我们看到许多岩石，其中一些有数百万年的历史。根据“old”可知，此处说的是恒山洞的历史，year“年”符合句意。millions of“数以百万计的”后应用可数名词的复数形式。故填years。
43．句意：它把一个绿色的湖分成了两部分。根据“One side was warm and there were some fish swimming in it. However, the other side...”可知，湖水被分成了两部分。故填two。
44．句意：然而，另一边却很冷。根据“One side was warm and there were some fish swimming in it.”和“However”可知，此处与前文作对比，一边的湖水很温暖，另一边的很冷。故填cold。
45．句意：每天早晨，我们都被鸟鸣声吵醒。根据“we were woken up by the sound of birds singing”可知，此处指“早上被鸟叫声吵醒”。故填morning。
46．句意：洞穴里的夜晚非常安静，连滴水的声音都能听到。根据“the sound of water dropping could be heard”可知，夜晚的洞穴很安静，quiet“安静的”符合句意。故填quiet。
47．句意：当我向洞外望去时，我能看到满天的星星。根据“full of stars”和常识可知，星星在天上，sky“天空”符合语境。故填sky。
48．句意：我们用绳索系统爬上了一堵90米高的墙。根据“up a 90 meter high wall”可知，此处考查动词短语climb up“爬上”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填climb。
49．句意：当我成功地走出洞穴时，我感到非常自豪。根据“When I got out of the cave”和“I felt very proud.”可知，此处指“成功走出洞穴”，要用successful“成功的”的副词形式修饰动词got。故填successfully。
50．句意：在旅行中，我全身心地投入到大自然的怀抱中，享受着这个地方的美丽。根据“I threw...into the arms of nature and enjoyed the beauty of the place.”可知，本题考查固定搭配throw oneself into“全身心地投入”，此处应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
51．couple 52．first 53．peaceful 54．Germans 55．earlier 56．itself 57．quickly 58．when 59．impossible 60．Although
【导语】本文介绍了作者一次难忘的度假。
51．句意：去年，我和几个朋友去意大利度假。a couple of表示“几个”。故填couple。
52．句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次意大利之旅。根据句意和所给词可知，此处用序数词，表顺序，first表示“第一”，空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，不加the。故填first。
53．句意：我们待在一个宁静的旅馆。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，所给词中peace符合，peaceful表示“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
54．句意：我们也遇见了很多德国人、印度人和日本人。根据“Indians and Japanese.”可知and连接不同国家的人，German表示“德国人”，复数加s。故填Germans。
55．句意：一天晚上，我感觉非常累，所以我比其他人去房间早。此空为副词修饰动词，根据than可知，此空为副词比较级，根据“I felt very tired”可知累了早回房休息，earlier表示“更早”。故填earlier。
56．句意：突然电视自己关了！根据“ This was so strange that I got up and”可知很奇怪，应该是电视自己关了，itself表示“它自己”。故填itself。
57．句意：这很奇怪，所以我起床，快速走向窗户。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“ This was so strange that I got up and”可知很奇怪，赶紧去看看原因，quickly表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
58．句意：我闭上眼睛，当我再睁开眼睛的时候，海怪已经走了。根据“I opened them again, the monster was gone.”可知此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
59．句意：但是他们认为不可能。此空为形容词作表语，根据“The next morning, after I woke up, I told my friends about it.”可知朋友们肯定认为这不可能，impossible表示“不可能”。故填impossible。
60．句意：尽管我认为世界上没有怪兽，我希望海怪的话会成真。根据“I don’t think there are any monsters in the world, I hope the sea monster’s words will come true.”可知此句前后有让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
61．lived 62．way 63．postcards 64．old 65．where 66．down 67．first 68．can’t 69．him 70．some
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周末我度假住在一家五星级酒店迷路的事情。
61．句意：上周末，我去旅行，住在一家五星级酒店。由“in a five-star hotel.”可知，是住在一家五星级酒店。由时间状语“Last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式；live“居住”，动词，过去式lived。填lived。
62．句意：唯一的问题是，这对我来说是一个新地方，所以我经常迷路。way“路”，名词；lose one’s way“迷路”，固定搭配。故填way。
63．句意：一天早上，我带着几张明信片走出旅馆，准备寄给我的朋友们。postcard“明信片”，可数名词，其前有some修饰，some修饰可数名词复数，因此此处使用名词复数；postcard的复数是postcards。故填postcards。
64．句意：我遇到一位老人，问他：“劳驾，最近的邮局在哪里？”分析句子可知，此处修饰名词man作定语，应使用形容词，分析备选词汇可知，形容词old，表示“老的”符合语境；an old man“一位老人”。故填old。
65．句意：我遇到一位老人，问他：“劳驾，最近的邮局在哪里？”由“the nearest post office”可知，此处是在问路，询问地点应使用where提问，where“在哪里”，疑问副词。故填where。
66．句意：“沿着大桥街走，然后在第一个十字路口向左拐。在第五大道的右边。你不会错过的，”他说。go down“沿着”，固定搭配。填down。
67．句意：“沿着大桥街走，然后在第一个十字路口向左拐。在第五大道的右边。你不会错过的，”他说。由“the”可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序，序数词first，表示“第一”符合语境；at the first crossing“在第一个十字路口”。故填first。
68．句意：“沿着大桥街走，然后在第一个十字路口向左拐。在第五大道的右边。你不会错过的，”他说。由“miss”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，此处使用情态动词can’t，表示“不会”错过，符合语境。故填can’t。
69．句意：我对他说了谢谢之后，就继续往前走。say to sb.“对某人说”，介词to后接人称代词宾格作宾语；人称代词宾格him，表示“他”符合语境。 故填him。
70．句意：邮局旁边有一个图书馆，所以我在寄完明信片后读了一些书。some“一些”，do some reading“阅读”，固定短语。故填some。
71．I 72．H 73．D 74．E 75．G 76．C 77．L 78．J 79．A 80．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述怎样在全世界不同情况下举止得体。
71．句意：你应该知道怎样在全世界不同情况下表现。根据“you should know how to...in different situations around the world.”和备选词汇可知如何表现得体，behave“表现”。故选I。
72．句意：如果你在泰国旅行，你不被期待碰人的头或者指人的脚。be expected to do表示“被期待做”。 故选H。
73．句意：你应该认真地读名片，而不只是把它放口袋里。根据“instead of just putting it in your pocket.”和备选词汇可知是认真地读名片， carefully“认真地”。故选D。
74．句意：在南美，当他们谈话时，人们通常站得离彼此很近。根据“However, in countries like the USA, you need to keep your distance (距离) to give people more personal space.”和备选词汇可知在南美，人们谈话时离得很近，close to表示“与……接近”。故选E。
75．句意：而且，当日本人和你谈话时，打断是不礼貌的。“it is+形容词+to do”为“做……是……的”。故选G。
76．句意：你必须等到他们讲完了再开始讲话。根据“they finish before you start speaking.”和备选词汇可知直到他们讲完你再开始，“until”意为“直到”，符合语境。故选C。
77．句意：关于餐桌礼仪。根据“when in India, remember to eat with your right hand”和备选词汇可知是在讲餐桌礼仪，“able manners”为“餐桌礼仪”，故选L。
78．句意：避免将空瓶子留在晚餐桌上。根据“if you’ve drunk up a bottle of wine”和备选词汇可知是不要把空瓶子留桌子上，empty“空的”。故选J。
79．句意：当你到时，不要忘记脱鞋。根据“to take off your shoes when you arrive”和备选词汇可知是不要忘记脱鞋，forget to do“忘记做”。故选A。
80．句意：如果你到一个阿拉伯家庭做客，不要欣赏任何贵重的东西，因为主人将会觉得他应该将它作为礼物送给你。根据“don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as”和备选词汇可知欣赏过的东西会作为礼物给你，present“礼物”。故选F。