Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 重难点讲练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
重难点讲练
[考点1] There be句型
(
1. There is a house in the forest.
森林里有一座房子。
2. There are three bears in front of her!
在她的前面有三只熊!
)
一、定义
there be句型意为某处有某物/某人。
二、There be句型的结构
(一)肯定句
1. There is+a/an+可数名词单数(+介词+地点).
如:There is a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔。
2. There are +可数名词复数(+介词+地点).
如:There are four apples on the ground. 地上有四个苹果。
3. There is +不可数名词(+介词+地点).
如:There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
(二)否定句
1. There isn't + a / an +可数名词单数(+介词+地点).
如:There isn't a book in the schoolbag. 书包里没有书。
2. There aren't+可数名词复数(+介词+地点).
如:There aren't five bananas on the table. 桌子上没有五根香蕉。
3. There isn't +不可数名词(+介词+地点).
如:There isn't any juice in the glass. 玻璃杯里没有果汁。
注意: some和any都表示“一些”,但是some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
三、就近原则
当there be句型中出现两个及两个以上并列的主语时，be动词的形式由最靠近be动词的名词决定，遵循“就近原则”。
如:There are two boys and a girl in the park. 公园里有两个男孩和一个女孩。
提分练 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________a pencil box on the desk.
2. There ________ many birds in the tree.
3. There ________a lot of water in the glass.
4. There ________ a teacher and some boys in the playground.
提分练 二、根据例句及图片提示，仿写句子。
例:
There are twenty-four crayons in the box.
1.________________________________________
2.________________________________________
提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
1. There are some eggs on the table.(改为单数句)
There ________ ________ ________ on the table.
2. There is a book on the desk.( 改为复数句)
There ________ ________ books on the desk.
3. There is some water in the glass.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ water in the glass.
4. There are some boys in the classroom. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ boys in the classroom.
[考点2] 方位介词
(
There are three bears in front of her!
在她面前有三只熊！
)
在英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。常见的方位介词如下所示：
拓展：
1.镶嵌在墙里的物品，如门、窗等，用in。
2.挂在墙上的物品，如地图、字画等，用on。
3.长在树上的东西用on，飞在或落在树上的东西用in。
4.at后接较小的地方，in后接较大的地方。
提分练 一、选词填空。
at to on in
1. Judy lives ________ No.7 Happy Street.
2. We fly kites ________ the park.
3. The supermarket is next ________ the cinema.
4. Look at the pictures. They are ________ the wall.
二、根据图片提示，用合适的介词补全句子。
1. The book is ________ the toy car.
2. The cat is ________ the chair.
3. The schoolbag is ________ the desk.
4. The pen is ________ the book.
三、小动物们正在公园里捉迷藏。观察小动物的位置，判断下列句子正 (T)误(F)。
( ) 1. The monkey is behind the tree.
( ) 2. The chairs are beside the table.
( ) 3. There is a cat on the table.
( ) 4. Look!The panda is in the hole (洞穴).
[考点3] What和 How引导的感叹句
(
What
a beautiful house
!
多漂亮的房子啊！
)
一、感叹句的含义
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。英语中感叹句常用“What”和“How”引导,“What”和“How”与所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。
二、感叹句的结构
1. What引导的感叹句
“What”修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
(1) What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
如: What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
如: What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
如: What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
2. How引导的感叹句
“How”修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用实义动词。
(1) How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
如: How careful she is!她多么细心啊!
(2) How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
如: How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的女孩啊！
(3) How+主语+谓语!
如: How time flies! 光阴似箭!
快乐小口诀： 感叹句, 表情感, How 或 What放句前。 名词词组跟 What, How与形副紧相连。 为了句子更简洁，主谓部分也可略。
提分练 一、用What或How填空。
1. ________ an interesting story!
2. ________ cute the rabbit is!
3. ________a big library!
4. ________ kind a girl she is!
5. ________ cold weather it is!
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ beautiful flower!
A. What a B. What C. How
( ) 2. ________ nice the watch is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 3. ________ beautiful the snow is!
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 4. ________ beautiful picture!
A. What B. What a C. How a
( ) 5. ________ cl ever he is!
A. What B. How C. How much
提分练 三、改为感叹句。
1. It is a fantastic programme.
________ ________ fantastic programme it is!
2. She is a beautiful girl.
________ ________ beautiful girl she is!
3. The girls are dancing well.
________ ________ the girls are dancing!
4. This book is nice.
________ ________ this book is!
重难点强化练习
一、选出画线部分读音与其他单词不同的一项。(5分)
( )1.A.cool B.cake C.juice
( )2.A.nice B.coat C.cinema
( )3.A.cousin B.cold C.Science
( )4.A.dance B.skate C.come
( )5.A.doctor B.clock C.city
二、英汉互译。(10分)
1.太冷 6.五张硬床
2.在房子旁边 7.just right
3.在她前面 8.find their cousin
4.吃一些蛋糕 9.put on our coats
5.又累又饿 10.be afraid of bears
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.There (be) any juice in the glass.
2.There is some (milk) in the glass.
3.We can't see (some) trees in the park.
4.There (be) a pear and some oranges in the bag.
5.You can eat some (sweet).
6.I can see the bag between the (desk).
7.There is a desk beside (I).
8.There (be) any cakes in the fridge.
9.There (be) a pair of shoes under the bed.
10.My uncle (have) a cold.
四、单项选择。（10分)
( )1.Would you like hamburgers
A.some B.any C.a
( )2.-Are there on the table -No,there aren't.
A.some cakes B.an apple C.any apples
( )3.- are the mangoes -They're on the table.
A.Whose B.What C.Where
( )4.There is a desk the chairs.
A.in B.between C.on
( )5.I sit a tall man in the cinema,so I can't see the film.
A.beside B.behind C.in front of
( )6.- are you -I'm Jack.
A.How B.What C.Who
( )7.There any books on the desk.
A.are B.is C.aren't
( )8.There a boy and two girls in the playground.
A.is B.have C.are
( )9. a nice park!
A.How B.What C.Where
( )10.There two glasses of orange juice in the fridge.
A.is B.are C./
五、从下面Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)
I Ⅱ
( )1.Who are you A.We have three.
( )2.Who is she B.There are three apples.
( )3.How many apples do you have C.Thank you.
( )4.What's on the table D.It is Mike's house.
( )5.What's the matter E.They're twenty yuan.
( )6.Where is Bobby F.She is my cousin.
( )7.Where are the cakes,Tina G.I'm Mr Bear.
( )8.Here you are. H.They are in the fridge.
( )9.How much are they I.I'm hungry.
( )10.Whose house is it J.He's in the room.
六、按要求完成句子。(5分)
1.There is a mango on the table.(改为复数句)
There some on the table.
2.There are three umbrellas near the window.(改为单数句)
There umbrella near the window.
3.I'm hungry now.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
- hungry now
-Yes,I .
4.There are some beds in the room.(改为否定句)
There beds in the room.
5.Goldilocks is in the forest.(对画线部分提问)
is Goldilocks
七、根据中文提示完成句子。(5分)
1.教室前面有一些花吗？
there flowers in of the classroom
2.冰箱里有一些汤。
There some in the fridge.
3.沙发太硬了。我不喜欢它。
The sofa is too .I don't like .
4.森林里有一只老虎和三只熊。
There a and three bears in the .
参考答案
(1) There be 句型的陈述句
一、1. is 2. are 3. is 4. is
二、1. There is a book on the desk.
2. There are fifteen pencils in the bag.
三、1. is an egg
2. are many/some
3. isn't any
4. aren't any
(2)方位介词
一、1. at 解析：No.7 Happy Street是小地点, 前面要用介词at。
2. in 解析：表示在公园里, 用 in the park。
3. to 解析：next to 是固定短语, 意为“紧挨着”, 故选填to。
4.on 解析：根据生活实际可知“画是挂在墙上的”, 故选填on。
二、1. under 解析：根据图片可知“书在玩具车下”, 故填under。
2. beside 解析：根据图片可知“猫在椅子旁边”, 故填beside。
3. in 解析：根据图片可知“书包在课桌里”，故填in。
4. on 解析：根据图片可知“钢笔在书上”， 故填on。
三、1.T 解析：根据图片可知猴子在树后面，与句意相符，故填T。
2.T 解析：根据图片可知椅子在桌子旁边，与句意相符，故填T。
3.F 解析：根据图片可知猫在桌子下面，而不是上面，故填F。
4.F 解析：根据图片可知兔子在洞穴里，不是熊猫,故填F。
(3) What和 How 引导的感叹句
一、1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What
二、1. A 解析：flower是可数名词单数, 要用What引导, 且其后需加冠词a, 故选 A。
2. C 解析：此处要修饰形容词nice, 用How, 故选C。
3. B
4. B 解析：修饰的是单数名词picture, 要用What引导, 且其后需加冠词a, 故选 B。
5. B 解析：此处修饰形容词clever, 用How, 故选 B。
三、1. What a
解析：根据缺空数量以及句子后面的结构可知这是由 What引导的感叹句，且修饰的名词为可数名词单数， What后要加冠词a。
2. What a
3. How well
解析：根据现有的句子可知要修饰的是副词well, 要用How引导, 故填How well。
4. How nice
重难点强化练习
一、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
二、1.too cold 2.beside the house 3.in front of her4.eat/have some cakes
5.tired and hungry 6.five hard beds
7.正合适，正好8.找到他们的表弟9.穿上我们的外套
10.害怕熊
三、1.isn't 2.milk 3.any 4.is 5.sweets 6.desks
7.me 8.aren't 9.is 10.has
四、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B 6.C17.C8.A9.B 10.B
五、1.G2.F3.A4.B5.D6.J7.H8.C9.E10.D
六、1.are,mangoes 2.is an 3.Are you,am 4.aren't any 5.Where
七、1.Are,any,front 2.is,soup 3.hard,it 4.is,tiger,forest
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