Unit 1（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）
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| 名称 | Unit 1（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-07-17 15:36:59 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 The king's new clothes
语音 字母组合 ar在单词中发/ɑ /音,如: arm、 card、 hard、 park、 party
必记单词 四会 laugh笑,大笑 wear 穿 tell 讲,叙述 say 说 next 下一个 little 小的,年幼的 turn 机会 child 孩子 clever聪明的 foolish 愚蠢的 through 穿过
三会 magic 有魔力的,神奇的 each 每个 sentence 句子 quick 迅速的,快的 think 想,思考 hard努力地,费劲地 grandchildren 孙子,孙女;外孙,外孙女
常考短语 long long ago 很久以前 one day一天 visit the king拜访国王 make new clothes 做新衣服 work hard努力工作 try on试穿 walk through步行穿过 point at指向 fit well很合身 laugh at 嘲笑 a lot of许多,大量 in front of 在……前面 move... away把……搬走 shout at对……大喊 live in 住在 tell a story/ stories 讲故事 have to不得不 on the mountain 在山上
必会句型 1.“ There was/ were +名词(+过去的时间/地点).”表示过去某个时间/地点存在某人/物。 例: Long long ago, there was a king.很久以前,有一个国王。 2.“ What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”意为“多么……!” 例: What beautiful clothes!多么漂亮的衣服啊! 3.“ It is one’s turn.”意为“轮到某人了。” 例: It is Bobby's turn.轮到波比了。 4.“ Please+实义动词原形(+其他).”意为“请做某事。” 例: Please try on these magic clothes.请试穿这些神奇的衣服。 5.“主语+动词过去式/ be动词过去式+宾语/形容词(+其他).”意为“某人过去做过某事/某人过去是某种状态。” 例: (1) One day, two men visited the king.一天,两个男人拜访国王。 (2) The king was happy.国王很开心。
核心语法 1. there be句型的一般过去时 肯定句: There was/ were+其他. 否定句: There was/ were + not+其他. 一般疑问句: Was/ Were+ there +其他 2. be动词和规则动词的过去式。
[考点1] there be 句型的一般过去时
一、there be句型的概念·
there be句型表示某处有某人/某物。后跟名词或名词短语(主语)，最后跟地点状语或时间状语。
注意区别：表达某人有某物，要用have/has。
二、there be句型的就近原则
there be句型中,几个名词并列时, be动词由最近的名词单复数决定。
如: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。
三、there be句型一般过去时的句型结构
1.肯定句:
如果be动词后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词， be动词用was；如果be动词后面是可数名词复数, be动词用were。
2.否定句:
be动词后加not,可缩写成wasn't/weren't。
3.一般疑问句：
★把was / were提到句首并大写首字母,some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换, 句号改为问号。
如:(1) There was an old house by the river five years ago.五年前,河边有一座老房子。
(2) There weren't any cars in the street yesterday.昨天的街道上没有汽车。
(3) Was there a hospital here last year 去年这里有一家医院吗
提分练 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________ many things over there.
2. There ________a little girl in the room.
3. ________ there any water on the moon
4. ________ there any photos on the wall last year
5. There ________a bike behind the tree three days ago.
6. There ________ some juice in the bottle.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ________ a book and three pencils on the desk.
A. be B. is C. are
( )2. ________ there a new bike in front of our classroom
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( ) 3. There ________ any books on your desk.
A. aren't B. isn't C. don't
( ) 4. There isn't________ food in the fridge.
A. some B. a C. any
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. There were some students outside. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ students outside.
2. There was some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ milk in the bottle
3. There was a man in the park yesterday. (改为复数句)
________ ________ ________ ________ in the park yesterday.
[考点2] be动词和规则动词的过去式
一、be动词的过去式
1. be动词的概念: be动词是一些动词的统称,这些动词包括am、is、are、was、were等,我们要根据时态、人称和数的不同，选用相应的be动词。
am、is、are、was、were都意为“是”, was是am/is的过去式, were是are的过去式。
was和were的否定形式分别是was not和were not,缩略形式分别为wasn't和weren't。
2.含有be动词的一般过去时的用法：
当主语为单数或不可数名词时，应使用be动词was。当主语为复数时，应使用be动词were。
3.含有be动词的一般过去时的结构：
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + was/ were+其他. I was bored last night.我昨晚很无聊。 They were happy last Sunday.上个星期天他们很开心。
否定句 主语+ was/ were not+其他. My mother was not very angry yesterday. 我妈妈昨天不是很生气。 They weren't very busy last week.他们上周不是很忙。
一般疑问句 —Was/ Were+主语+其他 —Yes,主语 + was/ were.或 No, 主语 + wasn't/ weren't. — Were you at home last night 你昨晚在家吗 — Yes,I was./ No,I wasn't.是的, 我在。/不, 我不在。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/ were + 主语+其他 How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样 Why were Tina and Lisa happy 为什么蒂娜和丽萨高兴
二、规则动词的过去式 ★★★
动词的过去式可分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词的过去式构成有一定的规律，具体为：
种类 变化 例词
一般情况 词尾加-ed wanted, looked
以不发音的e结尾 直接加-d liked, lived
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 双写辅音字母加-ed fitted, slipped
以辅音字母加y结尾 变 y 为i 加-ed tried, studied
三、规则动词加-ed的读音 ★★
1.一般发/d/ 如: played/ple d/
2.在清辅音/k/、/p/等后面发/t/ 如:worked/w kt/, jumped/d mpt/
3.在t后面时,跟t一起发/t d/ 如:wanted/'w nt d/, visited /'v z t d/
4.在d后面时,跟d一起发/d d/ 如:needed/'ni d d/
提分练 一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是 (√)否 (×)相同。
( )1. played showed lived
( )2. walked laughed picked
( )3. pointed wanted visited
( )4. worked moved looked
( )5. cried watched studied
提分练 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I________ at school the day before yesterday.
2. We ________ babies nine years ago.
3. Mike ________ ten years old last year.
4. There ________a party last weekend.
5. There ________ many books on the desk just now.
提分练 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike ________( visit ) his friends yesterday.
2. Long long ago, a king ________( like )new clothes.
3. He ________( play ) with the cat just now.
4. Lily ________( study ) hard at school last year.
5. Yesterday I________( help ) my grandpa on the farm all day.
6. He ________( live ) in Wuxi two years ago.
7. Judy ________( move ) to China when she was ten.
提分练 四、单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ you at home a day ago
A. Are B. Do C. Were
( ) 2. Long long ago, there ________a house on the hill.
A. were B. was C. is
( ) 3. Mr. Williams ________ some beautiful stamps ________ us this morning.
A. show;to B. showed;to C. show;for
( ) 4. I________TV a moment ago.
A. watch B. watched C. looked
( )5.—________ he happy last night
—Of course!
A. Was B. Is C. Were
提分练 五、按要求完成句子。
1. Is your brother at home now (用 last night 替换 now 改写句子)
________ your brother at home last night
2. Tina and Lucy were at school yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tina and Lucy yesterday
3. Tina pointed to the rabbit and wanted to buy one. (改为一般现在时)
Tina ________ ________ the rabbit and ________ ________ ________ one.
提分练 六、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。
laugh be visit shout like
Long long ago, there was a man. People called him Lord Ye. Lord Ye 1. ________ dragons very much. There were pictures of dragons all over his home.“I like dragons best ,”Lord Ye always said to others. When the real dragon heard of this, he felt very happy.“I should 2. ________him and say thanks to him,” said the real dragon. The dragon got to Lord Ye's house. He put his head into Lord Ye's window and 3. ________, “Lord Ye, are you in ”The dragon thought Lord Ye would be very glad to see him. No! To his surprise, Lord Ye 4. ________ very afraid. He just ran away as fast as a rabbit. People 5. ________ at him and knew that Lord Ye only loved pictures of dragons but not real dragons.
参考答案
(1) there be 句型的一般过去时
1. are 解析：things是可数名词复数, be动词用are, 故填are。
2. is 解析：girl是名词单数, be动词用is, 故填is。
3. Is 解析：water是不可数名词, be动词用is, 故填Is。
4. Were 解析：photos是名词复数, last year 是一般过去时的标志词，故填Were。
5. was 解析：bike 是名词单数, three days ago 是一般过去时的标志词，故be动词用was。
6. is 解析：juice 是不可数名词, be 动词用is, 故填is。
1. B 解析：根据there be 句型的就近原则, 与be动词相邻的主语是a book, 故选B。
2. A 解析：由主语a new bike 可知 be 动词用⑥六年级 英语 上 (YL版)
is, 故选 A。
3. A 解析：由 any books 可知该句是主语为复数的否定句，故选 A。
4. C 解析：该句是 there be 句型的否定句, some应改为any, 故选C。
1. weren't any
2. Was there any
3. There were some men
(2)be动词和规则动词的过去式
1. √ 2. √ 3. √ 4. × 5. ×
1. was 2. were 3. was 4. was 5. were
1. visited 2. liked 3. played 4. studied
5. helped 6. lived 7. moved
四 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
五1. Was 2. Where were
3. points to; wants to buy
1. liked 2. visit 3. shouted 4. was 5. laughed
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Unit 1 The king's new clothes
语音 字母组合 ar在单词中发/ɑ /音,如: arm、 card、 hard、 park、 party
必记单词 四会 laugh笑,大笑 wear 穿 tell 讲,叙述 say 说 next 下一个 little 小的,年幼的 turn 机会 child 孩子 clever聪明的 foolish 愚蠢的 through 穿过
三会 magic 有魔力的,神奇的 each 每个 sentence 句子 quick 迅速的,快的 think 想,思考 hard努力地,费劲地 grandchildren 孙子,孙女;外孙,外孙女
常考短语 long long ago 很久以前 one day一天 visit the king拜访国王 make new clothes 做新衣服 work hard努力工作 try on试穿 walk through步行穿过 point at指向 fit well很合身 laugh at 嘲笑 a lot of许多,大量 in front of 在……前面 move... away把……搬走 shout at对……大喊 live in 住在 tell a story/ stories 讲故事 have to不得不 on the mountain 在山上
必会句型 1.“ There was/ were +名词(+过去的时间/地点).”表示过去某个时间/地点存在某人/物。 例: Long long ago, there was a king.很久以前,有一个国王。 2.“ What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”意为“多么……!” 例: What beautiful clothes!多么漂亮的衣服啊! 3.“ It is one’s turn.”意为“轮到某人了。” 例: It is Bobby's turn.轮到波比了。 4.“ Please+实义动词原形(+其他).”意为“请做某事。” 例: Please try on these magic clothes.请试穿这些神奇的衣服。 5.“主语+动词过去式/ be动词过去式+宾语/形容词(+其他).”意为“某人过去做过某事/某人过去是某种状态。” 例: (1) One day, two men visited the king.一天,两个男人拜访国王。 (2) The king was happy.国王很开心。
核心语法 1. there be句型的一般过去时 肯定句: There was/ were+其他. 否定句: There was/ were + not+其他. 一般疑问句: Was/ Were+ there +其他 2. be动词和规则动词的过去式。
[考点1] there be 句型的一般过去时
一、there be句型的概念·
there be句型表示某处有某人/某物。后跟名词或名词短语(主语)，最后跟地点状语或时间状语。
注意区别：表达某人有某物，要用have/has。
二、there be句型的就近原则
there be句型中,几个名词并列时, be动词由最近的名词单复数决定。
如: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。
三、there be句型一般过去时的句型结构
1.肯定句:
如果be动词后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词， be动词用was；如果be动词后面是可数名词复数, be动词用were。
2.否定句:
be动词后加not,可缩写成wasn't/weren't。
3.一般疑问句：
★把was / were提到句首并大写首字母,some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换, 句号改为问号。
如:(1) There was an old house by the river five years ago.五年前,河边有一座老房子。
(2) There weren't any cars in the street yesterday.昨天的街道上没有汽车。
(3) Was there a hospital here last year 去年这里有一家医院吗
提分练 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________ many things over there.
2. There ________a little girl in the room.
3. ________ there any water on the moon
4. ________ there any photos on the wall last year
5. There ________a bike behind the tree three days ago.
6. There ________ some juice in the bottle.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ________ a book and three pencils on the desk.
A. be B. is C. are
( )2. ________ there a new bike in front of our classroom
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( ) 3. There ________ any books on your desk.
A. aren't B. isn't C. don't
( ) 4. There isn't________ food in the fridge.
A. some B. a C. any
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. There were some students outside. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ students outside.
2. There was some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ milk in the bottle
3. There was a man in the park yesterday. (改为复数句)
________ ________ ________ ________ in the park yesterday.
[考点2] be动词和规则动词的过去式
一、be动词的过去式
1. be动词的概念: be动词是一些动词的统称,这些动词包括am、is、are、was、were等,我们要根据时态、人称和数的不同，选用相应的be动词。
am、is、are、was、were都意为“是”, was是am/is的过去式, were是are的过去式。
was和were的否定形式分别是was not和were not,缩略形式分别为wasn't和weren't。
2.含有be动词的一般过去时的用法：
当主语为单数或不可数名词时，应使用be动词was。当主语为复数时，应使用be动词were。
3.含有be动词的一般过去时的结构：
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + was/ were+其他. I was bored last night.我昨晚很无聊。 They were happy last Sunday.上个星期天他们很开心。
否定句 主语+ was/ were not+其他. My mother was not very angry yesterday. 我妈妈昨天不是很生气。 They weren't very busy last week.他们上周不是很忙。
一般疑问句 —Was/ Were+主语+其他 —Yes,主语 + was/ were.或 No, 主语 + wasn't/ weren't. — Were you at home last night 你昨晚在家吗 — Yes,I was./ No,I wasn't.是的, 我在。/不, 我不在。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/ were + 主语+其他 How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样 Why were Tina and Lisa happy 为什么蒂娜和丽萨高兴
二、规则动词的过去式 ★★★
动词的过去式可分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词的过去式构成有一定的规律，具体为：
种类 变化 例词
一般情况 词尾加-ed wanted, looked
以不发音的e结尾 直接加-d liked, lived
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 双写辅音字母加-ed fitted, slipped
以辅音字母加y结尾 变 y 为i 加-ed tried, studied
三、规则动词加-ed的读音 ★★
1.一般发/d/ 如: played/ple d/
2.在清辅音/k/、/p/等后面发/t/ 如:worked/w kt/, jumped/d mpt/
3.在t后面时,跟t一起发/t d/ 如:wanted/'w nt d/, visited /'v z t d/
4.在d后面时,跟d一起发/d d/ 如:needed/'ni d d/
提分练 一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是 (√)否 (×)相同。
( )1. played showed lived
( )2. walked laughed picked
( )3. pointed wanted visited
( )4. worked moved looked
( )5. cried watched studied
提分练 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I________ at school the day before yesterday.
2. We ________ babies nine years ago.
3. Mike ________ ten years old last year.
4. There ________a party last weekend.
5. There ________ many books on the desk just now.
提分练 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike ________( visit ) his friends yesterday.
2. Long long ago, a king ________( like )new clothes.
3. He ________( play ) with the cat just now.
4. Lily ________( study ) hard at school last year.
5. Yesterday I________( help ) my grandpa on the farm all day.
6. He ________( live ) in Wuxi two years ago.
7. Judy ________( move ) to China when she was ten.
提分练 四、单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ you at home a day ago
A. Are B. Do C. Were
( ) 2. Long long ago, there ________a house on the hill.
A. were B. was C. is
( ) 3. Mr. Williams ________ some beautiful stamps ________ us this morning.
A. show;to B. showed;to C. show;for
( ) 4. I________TV a moment ago.
A. watch B. watched C. looked
( )5.—________ he happy last night
—Of course!
A. Was B. Is C. Were
提分练 五、按要求完成句子。
1. Is your brother at home now (用 last night 替换 now 改写句子)
________ your brother at home last night
2. Tina and Lucy were at school yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tina and Lucy yesterday
3. Tina pointed to the rabbit and wanted to buy one. (改为一般现在时)
Tina ________ ________ the rabbit and ________ ________ ________ one.
提分练 六、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。
laugh be visit shout like
Long long ago, there was a man. People called him Lord Ye. Lord Ye 1. ________ dragons very much. There were pictures of dragons all over his home.“I like dragons best ,”Lord Ye always said to others. When the real dragon heard of this, he felt very happy.“I should 2. ________him and say thanks to him,” said the real dragon. The dragon got to Lord Ye's house. He put his head into Lord Ye's window and 3. ________, “Lord Ye, are you in ”The dragon thought Lord Ye would be very glad to see him. No! To his surprise, Lord Ye 4. ________ very afraid. He just ran away as fast as a rabbit. People 5. ________ at him and knew that Lord Ye only loved pictures of dragons but not real dragons.
参考答案
(1) there be 句型的一般过去时
1. are 解析：things是可数名词复数, be动词用are, 故填are。
2. is 解析：girl是名词单数, be动词用is, 故填is。
3. Is 解析：water是不可数名词, be动词用is, 故填Is。
4. Were 解析：photos是名词复数, last year 是一般过去时的标志词，故填Were。
5. was 解析：bike 是名词单数, three days ago 是一般过去时的标志词，故be动词用was。
6. is 解析：juice 是不可数名词, be 动词用is, 故填is。
1. B 解析：根据there be 句型的就近原则, 与be动词相邻的主语是a book, 故选B。
2. A 解析：由主语a new bike 可知 be 动词用⑥六年级 英语 上 (YL版)
is, 故选 A。
3. A 解析：由 any books 可知该句是主语为复数的否定句，故选 A。
4. C 解析：该句是 there be 句型的否定句, some应改为any, 故选C。
1. weren't any
2. Was there any
3. There were some men
(2)be动词和规则动词的过去式
1. √ 2. √ 3. √ 4. × 5. ×
1. was 2. were 3. was 4. was 5. were
1. visited 2. liked 3. played 4. studied
5. helped 6. lived 7. moved
四 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
五1. Was 2. Where were
3. points to; wants to buy
1. liked 2. visit 3. shouted 4. was 5. laughed
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