Unit 1 重难点讲练-2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元速记·巧练系列(译林版三起)

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名称 Unit 1 重难点讲练-2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元速记·巧练系列(译林版三起)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 The king's new clothes
[考点1] there be句型的一般过去时
一、there be句型的概念·
there be句型表示某处有某人/某物。后跟名词或名词短语(主语),最后跟地点状语或时间状语。
注意区别:表达某人有某物,要用have/has。
二、there be句型的就近原则
there be句型中,几个名词并列时, be动词由最近的名词单复数决定。
如: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔,两本书和许多铅笔。
三、there be句型一般过去时的句型结构
1.肯定句:
如果be动词后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词, be动词用was;如果be动词后面是可数名词复数, be动词用were。
2.否定句:
be动词后加not,可缩写成wasn't/weren't。
3.一般疑问句:
★把was / were提到句首并大写首字母,some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换, 句号改为问号。
如:(1) There was an old house by the river five years ago.五年前,河边有一座老房子。
(2) There weren't any cars in the street yesterday.昨天的街道上没有汽车。
(3) Was there a hospital here last year 去年这里有一家医院吗
提分练 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________ many things over there.
2. There ________a little girl in the room.
3. ________ there any water on the moon
4. ________ there any photos on the wall last year
5. There ________a bike behind the tree three days ago.
6. There ________ some juice in the bottle.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ________ a book and three pencils on the desk.
A. be B. is C. are
( )2. ________ there a new bike in front of our classroom
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( ) 3. There ________ any books on your desk.
A. aren't B. isn't C. don't
( ) 4. There isn't________ food in the fridge.
A. some B. a C. any
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. There were some students outside. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ students outside.
2. There was some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ milk in the bottle
3. There was a man in the park yesterday. (改为复数句)
________ ________ ________ ________ in the park yesterday.
[考点2] be动词和规则动词的过去式
一、be动词的过去式
1. be动词的概念: be动词是一些动词的统称,这些动词包括am、is、are、was、were等,我们要根据时态、人称和数的不同,选用相应的be动词。
am、is、are、was、were都意为“是”, was是am/is的过去式, were是are的过去式。
was和were的否定形式分别是was not和were not,缩略形式分别为wasn't和weren't。
2.含有be动词的一般过去时的用法:
当主语为单数或不可数名词时,应使用be动词was。当主语为复数时,应使用be动词were。
3.含有be动词的一般过去时的结构:
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + was/ were+其他. I was bored last night.我昨晚很无聊。 They were happy last Sunday.上个星期天他们很开心。
否定句 主语+ was/ were not+其他. My mother was not very angry yesterday. 我妈妈昨天不是很生气。 They weren't very busy last week.他们上周不是很忙。
一般疑问句 —Was/ Were+主语+其他 —Yes,主语 + was/ were.或 No, 主语 + wasn't/ weren't. — Were you at home last night 你昨晚在家吗 — Yes,I was./ No,I wasn't.是的, 我在。/不, 我不在。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/ were + 主语+其他 How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样 Why were Tina and Lisa happy 为什么蒂娜和丽萨高兴
二、规则动词的过去式 ★★★
动词的过去式可分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词的过去式构成有一定的规律,具体为:
种类 变化 例词
一般情况 词尾加-ed wanted, looked
以不发音的e结尾 直接加-d liked, lived
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 双写辅音字母加-ed fitted, slipped
以辅音字母加y结尾 变 y 为i 加-ed tried, studied
三、规则动词加-ed的读音 ★★
1.一般发/d/ 如: played/ple d/
2.在清辅音/k/、/p/等后面发/t/ 如:worked/w kt/, jumped/d mpt/
3.在t后面时,跟t一起发/t d/ 如:wanted/'w nt d/, visited /'v z t d/
4.在d后面时,跟d一起发/d d/ 如:needed/'ni d d/
提分练 一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是 (√)否 (×)相同。
( )1. played showed lived
( )2. walked laughed picked
( )3. pointed wanted visited
( )4. worked moved looked
( )5. cried watched studied
提分练 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I________ at school the day before yesterday.
2. We ________ babies nine years ago.
3. Mike ________ ten years old last year.
4. There ________a party last weekend.
5. There ________ many books on the desk just now.
提分练 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike ________( visit ) his friends yesterday.
2. Long long ago, a king ________( like )new clothes.
3. He ________( play ) with the cat just now.
4. Lily ________( study ) hard at school last year.
5. Yesterday I________( help ) my grandpa on the farm all day.
6. He ________( live ) in Wuxi two years ago.
7. Judy ________( move ) to China when she was ten.
提分练 四、单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ you at home a day ago
A. Are B. Do C. Were
( ) 2. Long long ago, there ________a house on the hill.
A. were B. was C. is
( ) 3. Mr. Williams ________ some beautiful stamps ________ us this morning.
A. show;to B. showed;to C. show;for
( ) 4. I________TV a moment ago.
A. watch B. watched C. looked
( )5.—________ he happy last night
—Of course!
A. Was B. Is C. Were
提分练 五、按要求完成句子。
1. Is your brother at home now (用 last night 替换 now 改写句子)
________ your brother at home last night
2. Tina and Lucy were at school yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tina and Lucy yesterday
3. Tina pointed to the rabbit and wanted to buy one. (改为一般现在时)
Tina ________ ________ the rabbit and ________ ________ ________ one.
提分练 六、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,补全短文。
laugh be visit shout like
Long long ago, there was a man. People called him Lord Ye. Lord Ye 1. ________ dragons very much. There were pictures of dragons all over his home.“I like dragons best ,”Lord Ye always said to others. When the real dragon heard of this, he felt very happy.“I should 2. ________him and say thanks to him,” said the real dragon. The dragon got to Lord Ye's house. He put his head into Lord Ye's window and 3. ________, “Lord Ye, are you in ”The dragon thought Lord Ye would be very glad to see him. No! To his surprise, Lord Ye 4. ________ very afraid. He just ran away as fast as a rabbit. People 5. ________ at him and knew that Lord Ye only loved pictures of dragons but not real dragons.
重难点强化练习
一、词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)
1.When can you m new clothes for me
2.Wang Bing wanted to v his uncle.
3.Helen likes w a red skirt.
4.It's your t to wash the dishes.
5.My mother often t me stories when I was a child.
6.The boy is not very c ,but he studies hard and always gets No.1.
7.P in the street were very excited.They saw many beautiful lanterns(灯笼).
8.The f king didn't know the reason until(直到…为止) the end.
9.Mike's friend 1 in Shanghai three years ago.
10.Yu Gong m the mountains away long long ago.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1.Look at (she) new evening gown(女礼服).It (fit) her very much.
2.Look! He (show) a model plane to his classmates.
3.He in Wuxi last year.But he in Jiangyin now.(live)
4. (not shout) at the baby.It's not polite(有礼貌的).
5.The old man (walk) by the house and then picked a flower.
6.The children in the playground a moment ago.But now they in the classroom.(be)
7.My father (read) newspapers every evening.
二、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. there a lot of tall buildings in the town in 2018
A.Are B.Is C.Was D.Were
( )2.Tom the farm his family yesterday.
A.visits;together B.visits;for C.visited;and D.visited;with
( )3.It's seven o'clock.David has to school.
A.go to B.going C.went to D.go
( )4.Each student one picture.
A.draw B.draws C.drawing D.drawed
( )5.She usually new clothes her doll.
A.makes;from B.make;with C.makes;for D.make;to
( )6.The lovely girl through the city her new dress.
A.walk;with B.walked;on C.walks;under D.walked;in
( )7.The like to wear a kilt.
A.Chinese B.Scottish men C.American D.English
( )8.The clothes are beautiful.Please .
A.try it on B.try on them C.try them on D.try on it
( )9.Mike will go to the concert(音乐会) half past three the afternoon of Sunday.
A.in;on B.at;on C.at;in D.on;in
( )10.The new hat fits .
A.he well B.me well C.her good D.your well
三、从下面Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)
I Ⅱ
( )1.Do you like the new palace A.No.He is clever.
( )2.Is the boy foolish B.Yes,it does.
( )3.Look at my pet dogs. C.Thank you.
( )4.Don't touch(触摸) the books on my desk. D.I feel very tired.
( )5.Does the suit(西装) fit you E.Sorry,I can't.I'm busy.
( )6.Please try on these jeans. F.All right.
( )7.Can you make a card for me G.Yes,we are.
( )8.Are you happy today H.Yes.It's nice.
( )9.What's the matter I.I'm sorry.
( )10.What beautiful Christmas trees! J.How lovely!
四、按要求完成句子。(5分)
l.Miss Fox and her students are playing a game.(对画线部分提问)
are Miss Fox and her students
2.The two men showed the king the new clothes.(改为同义句)
The two men the new clothes the king.
3.Yu Gong lived behind the two mountains.(改为一般疑问句)
Yu Gong behind the two mountains
4.There were some houses by the river.(改为否定句)
There houses by the river.
5.My cousin is laughing at me now.(用just now改写句子)
My cousin me just now.
五、根据中文提示完成句子。(5分)
1.那个女孩看着狮子大喊道:“救命!救命!”
That girl the lion and, “Help!Help!”
2.很久以前,一位国王非常喜欢新的东西。
Long long ,a king the new things very much.
3.快点!轮到你了。
Be ! It's .
4.一个小男孩指着笼子里的鹦鹉笑了。
A boy at the parrot in the cage and smiled.
六、完形填空。(10分)
Long long ago, there 1 a poor(贫穷的) man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree, there were many fine oranges. One day, he 3 one of his oranges was much bigger than(比大得多) the others(其他). It was as big as a football. Nobody had ever(曾经) seen such a big orange. The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy, 5 he gave the man a lot of money 6 it.
When a rich(富有的) man heard of(听说) that, he 7 to himself(他自己), “It's 8 an orange. I'll take the golden(金的) cup to the king. He must give me more money(更多的钱).”
The next day,when the king saw the golden cup, he liked it very much. “ 9 beautiful cup! I'll give you 10 . Please take this great orange.”
( )1.A.is B.was C.are D.were
( )2.A.on B.In C.At D.Near
( )3.A.find B.to find C.found D.finds
( )4.A.gave B.bought C.had D.carries
( )5.A.that B.because C.and D.but
( )6.A.on B.for C.to D.in
( )7.A.told B.looked C.said D.answered
( )8.A.just B.very C.big D.good
( )9.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
( )10.A.some oranges B.some gold C.some money D.a nice thing
参考答案
(1) there be 句型的一般过去时
1. are 解析:things是可数名词复数, be动词用are, 故填are。
2. is 解析:girl是名词单数, be动词用is, 故填is。
3. Is 解析:water是不可数名词, be动词用is, 故填Is。
4. Were 解析:photos是名词复数, last year 是一般过去时的标志词,故填Were。
5. was 解析:bike 是名词单数, three days ago 是一般过去时的标志词,故be动词用was。
6. is 解析:juice 是不可数名词, be 动词用is, 故填is。
二、1. B 解析:根据there be 句型的就近原则, 与be动词相邻的主语是a book, 故选B。
2. A 解析:由主语a new bike 可知 be 动词用⑥六年级 英语 上 (YL版)
is, 故选 A。
3. A 解析:由 any books 可知该句是主语为复数的否定句,故选 A。
4. C 解析:该句是 there be 句型的否定句, some应改为any, 故选C。
三、1. weren't any
2. Was there any
3. There were some men
(2)be动词和规则动词的过去式
一、1. √ 2. √ 3. √ 4. × 5. ×
二、1. was 2. were 3. was 4. was 5. were
三、1. visited 2. liked 3. played 4. studied 5. helped 6. lived 7. moved
四、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
五、1. Was 2. Where were
3. points to; wants to buy
六、1. liked 2. visit 3. shouted 4. was 5. laughed
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、(A)1.make 2.visit 3.wearing 4.turn 5.told 6.clever 7.People 8.foolish 9.lived
10.moved
(B)1.her,fits 2.is showing 3.lived,lives 4.Don't shout 5.walked 6.were,are 7.reads
二、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.C9.B10.B
三、1.H2.A3.J4.15.B6.F7.E8.G9.D10.C
四、1.What,doing 2.showed,to 3.Did,live 4.weren't any 5.laughed at
五、1.looked at,shouted 2.ago,liked 3.quick,your turn 4.little,pointed
六、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B 10.D
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