2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册Units 9—10 素养综合检测 （含解析）

Units 9—10·素养综 合检测
(满分80分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
【新素材·2022卡塔尔世界杯】【跨学科·体育与健康】(2023山西平遥期末)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Three friends are talking about the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 (2022卡塔尔世界杯).
Did you watch the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar last night @Dale@Rose
　@Kate 　1　 Messi (梅西) has made history again.
Yes. 　2　 I was so excited that I shed tears(流泪) at the moment when he won.@Dale
Messi is the hero of Argentina (阿根廷).
He is also a role model (楷模)for fans around the world.
　3　We should learn from his spirit (精神) of working hard to win with his team.
Do you know he had dwarfism (侏儒症) as a child However, he never gave up his love of football!
Yes.　4　 And he kept working hard on it.
Sure. I know he faced too many difficulties, but he kept training(训练). 　5　
Well, we all should have our dreams. And make sure we try our best. Then we can be anything we want.
A.I agree with you. B.He had a dream of football when he was young. C.It’s so tiring. D.If we work as hard as him, each of us will succeed. E.Messi did really well. F.Not really. G.Of course.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
【人与社会·家庭生活】(2022贵州铜仁中考改编)
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable (难忘的) experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the 　6　 memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a 　7　 with a home-made birthday cake. I 　8　 early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never made anything like this before, so I tried to copy 　9　 she did it. However, I failed.
The moment I was going to throw everything 　10　, my mother came in. I showed her the 　11　 and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t
　12　! I guessed she just didn’t want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up 　13　 and ate it up.
This week is her fiftieth birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it better.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Lucy
6.A.terrible　　　 B.lovely　　　 C.boring
7.A.surprise　 B.letter　 C.hug
8.A.looked up　 B.picked up　 C.woke up
9.A.what　 B.how　 C.when
10.A.away　 B.up　 C.into
11.A.biscuit　 B.cake　 C.bread
12.A.good　 B.delicious　 C.bad
13.A.laughing　 B.shouting　 C.crying
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
【人与社会·人际交往】(2023山西汾阳期末)
Sam’s birthday is this Saturday. His parents want to have a party for him. Sam has many good friends. He wants them to come to his party. So he wrote some invitations (请柬) to his friends. This is an invitation to John. Let’s read it!
From: Sam
To: John
Day: Thursday
Dear John, We are going to start to prepare for the birthday party at half past five in the afternoon. My parents will cook a big dinner for us. Are you free this Saturday evening Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party After dinner, we will have a home-made birthday cake, and then play some fun games together. I’d like all my friends to come, and we’ll have a good time. Best wishes! Yours, Sam
14.Sam wrote the invitation to John 　　　.
A.on Thursday
B.on Friday
C.on Saturday
15.They start to prepare for the party 　　
A.at 4:00 p.m.
B.at 4:30 p.m.
C.at 5:30 p.m.
16.Sam will have 　　　 with his friends together.
A.dinner
B.lunch
C.breakfast
17.Sam and his friends will 　　　 at the party.
A.sing and dance
B.play football
C.play fun games
18.【新考法·目的意图题】Sam wrote the invitation to John 　　　.
A.to give John a big surprise
B.to invite John to come to the birthday party
C.to tell John who will come to the party
B
【人与社会·人际交往】(2023山西代县期末)
请阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. 　19　 So it’s important to let the host know in a way that he won’t be sad or worried. Now let me tell you how to reply to the invitation.
　20　 You can say something like “Thanks for inviting me to your party.” or “Thank you so much for the invitation.” But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t.”
　21　You can say, “I’ve got too much at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you can say, “I’m not in town on that day.”
Finally, give another time to meet. For example, your friend asks you out for a drink on Friday. You can say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. 　22　”
The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. 　23　 Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation.
A.Then tell your reason to the host.
B.I’m available on Sunday, though.
C.First, thank the host for inviting you.
D.You’d better accept invitations from others.
E.So please be polite (有礼貌的) and show your respect (尊重).
F.However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation.
19.　　　 20.　　　 21.　　　 22.　　　 23.　　　
C
(2023山西吕梁离石期末)
请阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
If you’re having a hard time getting along with your teachers, you won’t be happy when going to class. There are some ways to help you get along well with your teachers.
Talk to your teacher
When you can’t follow your teacher, you need to talk to your teacher. Ask your teacher if there is a right time for you to talk with him or her in private (私下). Ask a friend or a family member to practice discussing the problem with you beforehand(事先).
Ask your teacher how you can do well in class
Teachers have years of education in the subjects they teach, so they are experienced in learning the subjects. They’re ready to help anyone who has trouble in their class. But remember to ask your teacher how to do well in class in a polite and serious way.
Learn to understand your teachers’ teaching ways
Remember that teachers are all different, and you may just need a little time to understand your teacher’s teaching style. In most cases(情况), respecting your teacher and trying to do well in class are enough to improve your relationship. Remember, not every relationship starts off great, but you can build a friendly relationship with almost any teacher.
It is very important to get along with your teachers. If you don’t get along well with your teachers, you will be 　24　 in class. There are some ways to help you. First, when you can’t follow your teacher, you need to talk to your teacher. In order to have a good talk, you can ask a friend or a family member to practice the 　25　 with you beforehand. Second, teachers have years of education and so much 　26　 in teaching and learning the subjects. They’re always helpful. But you’d better ask your teacher how to do well in class politely and 　27　. Third, remember that teachers are all different, so you need to understand your teachers’ teaching ways. 　28　 you respect your teacher and try to do well in class, you won’t improve your relationship with your teacher.
24.　　　 25.　　　 26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　
Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题1分,共20分)
A
【人与自然·热爱自然】(2023山西大学附中期末)
请阅读下面的短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
At the beginning of September, the Natural History Museum in Geneva(日内瓦),Switzerland held 　29　 special party. It was for a tortoise (陆龟) called Janus. It was its 25th birthday.
Quite a 　30　 visitors came to the party that day. There, they took photos with Janus and learned a lot 　31　 tortoises.
Usually, tortoises live longer 　32　 other animals. But Janus is different. He has two heads. 　33　 of that, he can’t live long in the wild (野外). 　34　 there is a danger, it’s impossible for Janus to get both his heads into the shell (壳). As a result, other animals will catch and kill 　35　.
Luckily, the workers in the museum look 　36　 Janus very well. They feed him salad, wash him and take him for walks every day. Thanks to them, Janus may become
　37　 oldest tortoise with two heads in the world. “Life is precious (宝贵的). We
　38　 keep helping more animals like Janus in the future,” one of the museum workers said.
29.　　　 30.　　　 31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　
34.　　　 35.　　　 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　
B
【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2023山西吕梁离石期末)
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个多余词。
care　 surprise　 celebrate　 certain　 for　 trust mistake　 travel　 anything　 anger　 come　 party
There were three things that Neil loved most in the world: his wife, his son and his dog Gelert. Gelert did 　39　 that Neil told him and always followed Neil. So Neil loved and 　40　 him very much.
When his son’s second birthday was coming, Neil planned to have a 　41　 for him. He invited his friends 　42　 to the party in a small house in the forest. They 　43　 the birthday in beautiful nature and had a great time.
After the party, Neil and his friends went hunting and left Gelert to look after his son. Three hours later, they came back. On the way to the house, Neil found there was some blood (血) in Gelert’s mouth. 　44　, he thought that Gelert hurt (伤害) his son. Neil was so 　45　 that he killed the dog without thinking too much. Then he ran inside to see his son: he was 　46　 to find that his son didn’t have any danger and there was a dead (死的) snake nearby. At that time, he understood what happened. He realized Gelert saved his son. But it was too late. Neil regretted (后悔) that he did such a bad thing. Unless he was too
　47　, he wouldn’t kill his dog.
Sometimes, some decisions made in a hurry are not helpful, even harmful (有害的). If we always think more when facing things, we will make fewer 　48　. Hope everyone can learn something from this story.
39.　　　 40.　　　 41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　
44.　　　 45.　　　 46.　　　 47.　　　 48.　　　
Ⅴ.书面表达 (共17分)
(2023山西阳泉期末)
假如你是李华,下面是你的朋友Tina给你写的一封信,请根据信件内容及以下要求给Tina回一封信。
Dear Li Hua,
The final exam is coming. I am afraid that I won’t get good grades. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me
Yours,
Tina
要求:
1.词数不少于100;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Tina,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.G　2.E　3.A　4.B　5.D
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一封信。Lucy看到一张老照片,这张老照片让她想到为妈妈做庆生蛋糕的失败经历,虽然蛋糕做失败了,但是母女俩全都吃完了,本周她将再次给妈妈做生日蛋糕。
6.B　根据“It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a...”可知这是一个美好的记忆。故选B。
7.A　根据“with a home-made birthday cake”可知是用蛋糕作为惊喜。故选A。
8.C　look up向上看;pick up捡起来;wake up醒来。根据“...early and quietly went to the kitchen.”可知是早起去厨房准备。故选C。
9.B　根据“she did it”可知从句不缺成分,应排除A项;此处指如何制作蛋糕。故选B。
10.A　throw away表示“扔掉”。故选A。
11.B　根据“Surprisingly, she tasted it”可知此处指把蛋糕给她看。故选B。
12.C　根据“Surprisingly”可知蛋糕虽然不好吃,但妈妈并没有批评女儿,而是说蛋糕并没有那么差。故选C。
13.A　句意:事实上,我们最后笑着吃光了蛋糕。laugh笑;shout喊叫;cry哭泣。根据“and ate it up” 可知是笑着把蛋糕吃完了。故选A。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　萨姆本周六要过生日,父母决定为他办生日宴会,于是萨姆写了请柬邀请朋友们参加。
14.A　细节理解题。根据请柬中的“Day: Thursday”可知,萨姆是在周四给约翰写请柬的。故选A。
15.C　细节理解题。根据请柬中的“We are going to start to prepare for the birthday party at half past five in the afternoon.”可知,萨姆的生日宴会在下午5:30开始准备。故选C。
16.A　细节理解题。根据请柬中的“Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party After dinner...”可知,他们要吃晚餐。故选A。
17.C　细节理解题。根据请柬中的“we will have a home-made birthday cake, and then play some fun games together”可知,他们吃蛋糕、玩有趣的游戏,没有提到唱歌、跳舞和踢足球,故选C。
18.B　推理判断题。根据文中的“He wants them to come to his party. So he wrote some invitations to his friends.”和“Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party ”可推知,萨姆给约翰写请柬的目的是邀请他参加生日宴会。故选B。
B
[语篇解读]　我们经常收到朋友的请柬,接受邀请很容易,但有时需要拒绝,本文告诉我们如何谢绝他人的邀请。
19.F　根据设空处前句“It’s easy to accept an invitation.” 与设空处后句“So it’s important to let the host know in a way that he won’t be sad or worried.” 可知,此处与前文接受邀请意义相反,表述拒绝邀请的含义。故选F。
20.C 　根据“You can say something like ‘Thanks for inviting me to your party.’ or ‘Thank you so much for the invitation.’”可知,此处表示“感谢他人邀请”的含义。故选C。
21.A　根据后文中的“You can say, ‘I’ve got too much at that time.’ If you are in another city at that time, you can say, ‘I’m not in town on that day.’”可知,此处在说明理由。故选A。
22.B　根据“Finally, give another time to meet.”和“I m afraid I can t make it on Friday.”可知,周五没空所以要改天再约。故选B。
23.E　根据“Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation.” 及全文其他内容可知,本文主要告诉我们如何谢绝他人的邀请,所以此处用“所以,请有礼貌并表示你的尊重”符合语境。故选E。
C
[语篇解读]　如果你和你的老师相处得不好,你就会不高兴。本文给出了与老师相处融洽的一些方法。
24.sad　原文中的“If you’re having a hard time getting along with your teachers, you won’t be happy”与缩写文章中的“If you don’t get along well with your teachers, you will be 　24　 in class.”意义一致;won’t be happy相当于will be sad。故填sad。
25.discussion　原文中的“Ask a friend or a family member to practice discussing the problem with you beforehand.”与缩写文章中的“In order to have a good talk, you can ask a friend or a family member to practice the 　25　 with you beforehand.”意义一致;practice discussing相当于practice the discussion。
26.experience　原文中的“Teachers have years of education in the subjects they teach, so they are experienced in learning the subjects.”与缩写文章中的“Second,teachers have years of education and so much 　26　 in teaching and learning the subjects.”意义一致。故填名词experience。
27.seriously　原文中的“But remember to ask your teacher how to do well in class in a polite and serious way.”与缩写文章中的“But you’d better ask your teacher how to do well in class politely and 　27　.”意义一致。故填副词seriously。
28.Unless　原文中的“In most cases, respecting your teacher and trying to do well in class are enough to improve your relationship.”在缩写文章中变成一个含条件状语从句的主从复合句。故填Unless。
Ⅳ. A
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了瑞士日内瓦自然历史博物馆照料一个叫杰纳斯的陆龟的故事。
29.a　此处表示“一个特别的聚会”,故填不定冠词a。
30.few　quite a few意为“相当多;不少”,是固定短语,故填few。
31.about　句意:在那里他们和杰纳斯合影,学到了许多关于陆龟的东西。故填about。
32.than　设空处前有比较级longer,设空处后是比较的成分。故填than。
33.Because　because of意为“由于;因为”,是固定短语,句首首字母大写,故填Because。
34.If　设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,句首首字母大写,故填If。
35.him　句意:结果,其他动物会抓住并杀死它。由上文的he可知此处用对应的代词him。
36.after　此处指博物馆的工人把杰纳斯“照顾”得很好,look after意为“照顾;照料”。
37.the　设空处后有形容词的最高级oldest,最高级前常用定冠词the。
38.should　此处表示我们未来“应该”不断帮助更多的像杰纳斯一样的动物。故填should。
B
[语篇解读]　Neil在儿子的两岁生日派对结束后和朋友们外出打猎,留狗狗Gelert在小房子里照顾儿子。回来后他看到狗狗嘴里有血,误以为狗狗伤害了自己的儿子,于是把Gelert杀了。进屋后他才明白Gelert是为了保护自己的儿子咬死了一条蛇。生活中我们匆忙做出的决定有时是有害的,我们在做决定之前,一定要三思。
39.anything　此处表示“Gelert做Neil让它做的任何事情”,故填anything。
40.trusted　和动词loved并列的动词是trust,并用过去式trusted。
41.party　此处表示“Neil计划给儿子开个生日派对”,故填party。
42.to come　invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,故填to come。
43.celebrated　此处表示“他们庆祝生日”,故填celebrated。
44.Certainly　此处表示“毫无疑问,他认为是Gelert伤害了他的儿子”,故填Certainly。
45.angry　此处表示“Neil是如此生气,以至于没有多想就杀了Gelert”,故填angry。
46.surprised　此处表示,看到儿子没有任何危险,Neil感到“惊讶”,故填surprised。
47.careless　句意:如果不是他太粗心,他不会杀了他的狗。故填careless。
48.mistakes　此处表示“面对事情时,如果我们能多思考一些,我们就会犯更少的错误”。故填mistakes。
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Dear Tina,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. It’s normal for us to feel nervous when there is an exam. I have the same feeling as you. Here is my advice. I hope it will be helpful to you.
First of all, the exam results don’t mean everything. It’s good to care about the results, but it’s more important to learn from your mistakes. If you have any problems, ask your teachers for help. What’s more, when you feel too nervous, you’d better do something to relax. For example, taking a walk or listening to music may help you forget the worries.
In short, just believe in yourself and try your best. Always remember “No pains, no gains.”
Yours,
Li Hua