（1）名词——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编（含解析）

（1）名词——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编
1.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】 I couldn't ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.
A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider
2．【2024年吉林长春中考真题】My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It's from my grandma.
A.trip B.month C.gift D.color
3．【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.
A. seat B. safety C. score
4．【2024年山东滨州中考真题】—On April 25, 2024, China's Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully.
—Wow, China's space technology has reached a new _________.
A.method B.energy C.height D.industry
5．【2024届·天津和平区·二模】—Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die.
—Exactly. The ________ is getting very difficult.
A. pollution B. conversation C. situation D. attention
6．【2024届·江苏连云港·二模】China has made great ______ in 5G technology, which has been widely used around the world.
A. progress B. program C. production D. promise
7．【2024届·江西九江·二模】—Sandy is going home this weekend. But she has decided not to tell her parents.
—Maybe she just wants to give them a ________.
A. gift B. call C. surprise D. message
8．【2024届·安徽阜阳·二模】—Most of his students like Mr. Wu and enjoy his classes.
—Yes, he always has a good and special teaching ________ to make his class lively and interesting.
A. material B. method C. instruction D. introduction
9．【2024届·安徽芜湖·二模】—It is reported that modern technology can bring ancient people “back to life”.
—Yes. At the World Robot Conference (会议) 2023 in late August in Beijing, the human-like robots attract ________.
A. literature B. attention C. condition D. information
10．【2024届·安徽安庆·模拟考试】Although Lei Feng died more than 60 years ago, his ________ of helping people in need is kept in all Chinese people's hearts.
A. ability B. death C. spirit D. habit
11．【2024届·安徽安庆·一模】—What kind of animals do you like best
—Pandas. Because they're very cute and a ________ of China.
A. survey B. poem C. symbol D. name
12．【2024届·安徽·模拟考试】—What about looking at what we've learned before doing our homework We can ask each other questions to check our understanding.
—Great idea! It is a good habit to __________ our lessons in time!
A.review B.design C.mix D.cancel
13．【2024届·安徽淮南·二模】In some western restaurants, you need to pay for the good ________ of the waiter.
A. service B. peace C. force D. courage
14．【2024届·河北衡水·二模】In the past, people's jobs required more physical ________.
A. pressure B. mistake C. exercise D. effort
15．【2024届·吉林长春·二模】—Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater
—Yes, it's 126 yuan.
A. shape B. color C. price D. size
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn't ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：句意：我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫。是我奶奶送的。考查名词辨析。trip旅行；month月；gift礼物；color颜色。根据“My birthday...is a toy panda. It's from my grandma.”可知生日礼物是玩具熊猫。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：句意：—2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。—哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。考查名词辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工业。根据“China's Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully”可知，神州十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：A污染;B对话;C情况;D注意。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示“情况变得越来越困难了”。故选:C.
6．答案：A
解析：考查名词含义。A项progress (进步)，B项program(项目)，C项production (生产)，D项promise (承诺)。依据题干含义，涉及固定搭配“make progress”，意为“取得进步”，答句意为“中国已经在5G技术上取得很大进步。”，因此，结合选项，选择A项。
7．答案：C
解析：A.礼物;B.电话;C.惊喜;D.消息。根据句意可知，此处应该表示Sandy回家，给父母一个惊喜。“surprise”意为“惊喜”，符合句意，且可与空前不定冠词“a”进行搭配。其他选项均与句意不符，所以此处应该填写“surprise”。
8．答案：B
解析：句意：——他的大多数学生都喜欢吴老师，喜欢他的课 。——是的，他总是有一个好的和特殊的教学方法，使他的课生动有趣。考查名词辨析。material材料；method方法；instruction指示；introduction介绍。根据“Most of his students like Mr. Wu and enjoy his classes”可知，老师的教学方法很特殊，故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。literature文学;attention注意力;condition状况;information信息。根据“the human-like robots attract”和“People can have simple talks with them.”可知是在说仿人机器人引起了人们的注意，attract attention“引起注意”，故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：句意：虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但他助人为乐的精神一直留在所有中国人的心中。考查名词辨析。ability能力；death死亡；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据“helping people in need is kept in all Chinese people's hearts.”可知，雷锋精神一直留在所有中国人的心中。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析： A项意思是调查;B项意思是诗歌;C项意思是象征;D项意思是名字。根据空格前的“Pandas”,意思是熊猫,根据常识,可知熊猫是中国的象征。"symbol of"意思是"……的象征"。故答案选C。
12．答案：A
解析：A复习;B设计;C混合;D取消。根据It is a good habit(一个好习惯)可知，此处是及时复习我们的课程是一个好习惯!故选:A。
13．答案：A
解析：A项(服务);B项(和平);C项(力量);D项(勇气)，根据题干(在一些西餐厅，你需要为服务员的服务付钱。)，可知考查短语the good service of the waiter(服务员的服务)，故答案为:A
14．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。A.pressure压力;B.mistake错误;C.exercise练习;D.effort努力。根据句意“在过去，人们的工作需要更多体力劳动。”可知D项符合题意，故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：句意：——你能告诉我这件毛衣的价格吗？——可以，126元。考查名词辨析。shape形状；color颜色；price价格；size尺码。根据“Yes, it's 126 yuan.”可知，询问的是价格。故选C。