（3）代词——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编（含答案）

（3）代词——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编
1.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A. you B. your C.us D. our
3.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】We're looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
4.【2024年山东滨州中考真题】—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
5.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A.anything special B.special anything C.something special
6.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】—The best things in life are free.
—Couldn't agree more. Air costs ______, but we can't live without it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
7.【2024年四川成都中考真题】Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I've made great progress.
A.his B.her C.their
8.【2013年浙江中考真题】They are able to talk openly to one another whenever ____ of them feels hurt.
A. either B. both C. some D. all
9.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Grandma, did you have a TV when you were a kid
—No, we couldn't afford ____. They were expensive in those days.
A. it B. any C. none D. one
10.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】Not all children____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. that D. whose
11.【2024届·江苏连云港·一模】The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.
A. that B. those C. this D. one
12.【2024届·河北唐山·二模】Give ________ more personal space. He's not a child any more.
A. them B. him C. me D. her
13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】— The China you see today is quite a different country from ________ it used to be. It has become greener, stronger and wealthier.
A. this B. that C. the one D. 不填
14.【2024届·福建南平·二模】—Whose schoolbag is this Is it Peter's
—No, it isn't. ________ is over there.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine
15.【2024届·福建南平·二模】—To deal with this problem is so hard.
—Remember, there's ________ positive in every difficulty. It's a chance for growth.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
参考答案
1.答案：C
解析：句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没什么。根据“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。考查代词辨析。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We're looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：—我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。—是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:—蒂娜,你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗 —当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事,用于肯定句中。“did you buy...”是一般疑问句,应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置,即anything special。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：—生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。—完全同意。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。考查代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ..., but we can't live without it.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知，此处指在林小姐的帮助下，Miss Lin是女性，应用代词her。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：根据句中的 feels 是单数形式，可知其主语表示单数意义，either谓语动词用单数形式。A.either“两者中任何一个”;B.both“两者都”;C.some“一些”;D.all“三者或三者以上都”。故选:A。
9.答案：D
解析：it它，指代上文提到的某物;any任何;one一个，同名异物;none没有。根据They were expensive in those days.(在那时候它们太贵了。)可知我们买不起，这里指电视这个东西，用one指代。故选: D。
10.答案：C
解析：根据句意:并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣。考查定语从句的关系代词，定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who.故选: C.
11.答案：B
解析：句意：即将在巴黎奥运会上的比赛项目和2008年北京奥运会的项目相似。考查指示代词的用法。that那个，指代单数；those那些，指代复数；this这个，指代单数；one一个，指代单数。根据“The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to...of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.”可知，此处指代的“games”是复数，因此用“those”，故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：考查人称代词。them他们/她们/它们;him他;me我;her她的。根据"He's not a child any more.(他不再是个孩子了。)"可知，应用him。故选: B。
13.答案：C
解析：this这个;that那个;the one特指前文提到的名词。根据"The China you see today is quite a different country from...it used to be(你今天看到的中国与过去大不相同。)"可知，是今天的中国和过去的中国不大相同，故此处表示特指，用the one，其后为省略引导词的定语从句，空处也可直接用what引导宾语从句，为避免歧义，本题不用that。故选:C。
14.答案：A
解析：His他的;hers她的;mine我的。根据上文Is it Peter's (它是彼得的吗 )，结合语境可知，此处指的是"他的书包"，因此应用名词性物主代词His。故选:A。
15.答案：A
解析：A.某事;B.所有事情;C.没什么。此处是指每个困难中都有一些积极的东西，用something。故选:A。