(6)介词和介词短语——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编
1.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】—I'm thirsty. I'd like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A. without B. with C. to
2.【2024年四川自贡中考真题】We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A.by B.on C.in
3.【2024年四川成都中考真题】China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”.
A.as B.after C.for
4.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—The exercise is too difficult for us to work out.
—It's ____ the abilities of most of the class.
A. above B. about C. with D. for
5.【2024届·江苏连云港·一模】—I hear that the two sessions is held ________ March every year.
—Yes, many topics are talked about.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
6.【2024届·河北唐山·二模】The Space Day of China falls ________ April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
7.【2024届·福建南平·二模】Our school hosted a study trip ________ March, 2024.
A. on B. in C. at
8.【2024届·吉林吉林·二模】My grandpa likes to sit _________ the window and read newspapers.
A. along B. by C. with
9.【2024届·安徽·二模联考】As a student, Tina always puts study ________ everything and works hard.
A. into B. above C. against D. for
10.【2024届·甘肃天水·二模】We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine.
A. from B. against C. for D. by
11.【2024届·安徽安庆·一模】—Hi, Mark. Do you know when the Dragon Boat Festival is
—Of course. It falls ________ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.
A. on B. at C. of D. in
12.【2024届·河北唐山·二模】The sun shone ________ the window, and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A. in B. on C. across D. through
13.【2024届·河北秦皇岛·一模】I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies.
A. of B. on C. by D. in
14.【2024届·河北石家庄·一模】The kite is ________ my cousin. I made it in the art class.
A.in B.for C.at D.on
15.【2023年湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州中考真题】We should exercise every day. It's good ________ our health.
A. at B. for C. with
参考答案
1.答案:B
解析:句意:—我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢,鲍勃?—我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。考查介词辨析。without没有;with有,和……一起;to到。根据答语“I prefer a cup of coffee…nothing in it.”可知,后面是否定意义的词nothing,推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡,用介词with表伴随状态。故选B。
2.答案:A
解析:句意:我们可以骑自行车去上学,使我们的城市更环保。考查介词辨析。by乘;on在……上面;in在……里面。by bike“骑自行车”,固定用法,故选A。
3.答案:A
解析:句意:中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。考查介词辨析。as作为;after在……之后;for为了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名为”,故选A。
4.答案:A
解析:选项中各词语的意思为:A.在……上面,超过,多于;B.关于;C.和,有;D.为了,对。根据对话第一句中"对我们来说太难了"可知,空处应为"超过"之意。故选: A。
5.答案:B
解析:句意:——我听说两会每年三月份召开。——是的,很多话题都谈到了。考查介词辨析。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期;in表示上下午或者在几月份;at表示时间点;with表伴随。根据“March”可知,此处指的是“三月份”,因此应该用介词in。故选B。
6.答案:C
解析:根据句尾“April 24 every year"(每年四月二十四日)可知,四月二十四为具体某天。根据选项中"at"后接时间,指时间的一点,时刻;某一时间的意义时,"in"多数接季节,月份,年;一天中时段、世纪;"on"是指具体的某一天,如日期、生日、节日或星期几可知,此题特指四月24日这一天,应填介词“on",故答案为C项。
7.答案:B
解析:考核介词的知识点。“on”一般指具体某一天,如on a cold winter morning(在一个寒冷的冬天早上);“in”一般用于较长时间,如in March(在三月),in summer(在夏季);“at”一般用于点时间,如at 8 o'clock (在8点钟)。结合句意:我们学校在2024年3月主办了一次学习之旅。“March(n.三月)”,前面用介词“in”。故答案为B。
8.答案:B
解析:A.along沿着,顺着;B.by,靠近,在……旁;C. with 用。故该题选B。sit by the window 坐在窗边
9.答案:B
解析:A的意思是“到…里”,B的意思是“在……之上”,C的意思是“反对,紧靠”,D的意思是“为了,给”。put...above...的意思是“把……放在……之上”,put study above everything的意思是“把学习放在一切之上”。故本题的句子是:As a student, Tina always puts study above everything and works hard.故答案是B。
10.答案:D
解析:句意:我们可以通过吃这种药来保护自己。考查介词词义辨析。from来自;against反对;for为了;by通过。根据“We can protect ourselves ... having this medicine.”可知,此处是指通过吃这种药来保护自己。故选D。
11.答案:A
解析:on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具体的时刻前面;of属于;in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据the fifth day of the fifth lunar month"农历五月的第五天"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。故选:A。
12.答案:D
解析:句意:阳光透过窗户照进来,在墙上留下一道小小的彩虹。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;across穿过(平面);through穿过(内部)。根据“The sun shone...the window”可知,阳光透过窗户照进来,是内部穿过,故选D。
13.答案:C
解析:of属于;on在……上;by通过;in用某种语言。这里表示"通过看英语电影来提高口语",用介词by。故选: C。
14.答案:B
解析:in在……里;for为了、给;at在几点或小地点;on在……上。根据"风筝是……我表弟的。我在艺术课上成功了。"可知,风筝是给表弟的,用for。故选:B。
15.答案:B
解析:at在; for为了,对; with和。be good for sth为固定搭配,意为"对某事有好处"。故选:B。