（8）动词和动词短语——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编（含解析）

（8）动词和动词短语——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编
1.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I know how busy you are and I won't ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I couldn't ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.
A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider
3.【2024年吉林长春中考真题】—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.
—Of course. And don't sit too close.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
4.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】—How much does the film ticket ________
—Thirty-five yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. pay
5.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Ben, help me _____ the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A. take down B. throw away C. look through D. hand out
6.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—What a team! They're always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can _____ them.
A. separate B. push C. guard D. Shape
7.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Can you _____ your new coach
—Hmm... I think he's very intelligent and humorous.
A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow
8.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Coco, I can't understand the meaning of this word.
—You'd better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A.look for B.look up C.look after
9.【2024年四川自贡中考真题】—I didn't pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don't ________. You'll succeed sooner or later.
A.give up B.give back C.give away
10.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.
A.turn on B.get on C.put on D.depend on
11.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】The movie Chang An _________ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.
A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers
12.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.”
A. remind B. respect C. remain D. require
14.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】— Spring is a good time for setting goals.
— That's true. The whole year's work ________ a good start in spring.
A. carries out B. leads to C. makes up D. depends on
15.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Don't forget to ____ the gas before we leave the house.
—I've already checked. It's all taken care of.
A. shut off B. clean up C. take off D. keep up
参考答案
1.答案：A
解析：句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn't ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：—妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。—当然。不要坐得太近。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，打开电视看新闻，故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：—这张电影票多少钱？—三十五元。考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cost，故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:—本,帮我把书架上的书取下来,好吗 我够不着。—我很愿意。考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来;throw away扔掉;look through浏览;hand out分发。根据“It's out of my reach.”可知,够不着,所以请对方帮忙取下来,故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：句意:—多好的团队啊!他们总是齐心协力。—确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。考查动词辨析。separate使分离;push推;guard保卫;shape塑造。根据“What a team! They're always pulling together.”可知,他们总是齐心协力,所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:—你能描述一下你的新教练吗 —嗯……我觉得他很聪明,很幽默。考查动词辨析。believe相信;describe描述;support支持;follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach ”和“I think he's very intelligent and humorous.”可知,在描述教练,故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:—可可,我不明白这个词的意思。—你最好在字典里查一下这个词。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look up查找;look after照顾。根据“You'd better ... the word in your dictionary.”可知,在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：—我考试又没及格。我该怎么办 —不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“You'll succeed sooner or later”可知，此处是安慰对方不要放弃，故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；depend on依靠。根据“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China's rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高(音量)；turn down调低(音量)。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：remind提醒，使想起;respect尊敬;remain仍然是，保持不变;require要求。根据前一句"Every child is an artist.(每个孩子都是艺术家。)"可知此句表达意思是"长大后如何继续当艺术家"。故选: C。
14.答案：D
解析：carries out实施;leads to导致;makes up编造;depends on取决于。根据"Spring is a good time for setting goals.(春天是设立目标的好时机。)"可知，是一年的工作取决于在春天有一个好的开始。故选: D。
15.答案：A
解析：shut off关掉;clean up打扫;take off脱下;keep up保持。根据I've already checked. It's all taken care of.(我已经检查过了。一切都处理好了。)可知，此处是说"别忘了在我们离开房子之前先把煤气关掉。"故选:A。