（9）情态动词——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编（含解析）

（9）情态动词——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编
1．【2024年四川雅安中考真题】—Is that your friend Laura over there
—No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
2．【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】Shh...! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A. can B.can't C.should D. shouldn't
3．【2024年吉林长春中考真题】Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A. mustn't B.can't C.must D.can
4．【2024年四川遂宁中考真题】—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.
A. must B.mustn't C.can't D.can
5．【2024年四川泸州中考真题】—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday
—Not yet. I ______ volunteer at the old people's home.
A. may B.must C.should D.would
6．【2024年四川成都中考真题】Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool.
A. must B.need C.can't
7．【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Well, Peter, the school has to have rules. You can't take the test because you are late.
—I know, but it's not fair. They ____ let me take the test later.
A. should B. couldn't C. might D. wouldn't
8．【2024届·河北唐山·二模】—________ I add some sugar to it
—Of course. It's up to your taste.
A. Must B. Should C. Will D. Can
9．【2024届·江苏南通·一模】— Do you know the saying “ When I walk along with two others, they ________ serve me as my teachers.”
— Yes. It tells us we can learn from the people around us.
A. may B. must C. should D. need
10．【2024届·吉林长春·二模联考】—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
11．【2024届·广西钦州·一模】—Betty is absent. What's the matter with her
—I'm not sure. She ________ be ill.
A. must B. may C. has to
12．【2024届·吉林吉林·二模】—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It _________ be Mary. None of us is able to do it except her.
A. can B. must C. might
13．【2024届·山东菏泽·二模】Students ______ be allowed to bring their cellphones to the classroom. What's your idea
A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't
14．【2024届·山东菏泽·二模】Jim lost this competition. He _______ be sad now. Let's go and cheer him up.
A. must B. has to C. can't
15．【2024届·海南海口·一模】—I hear you have a home robot.
—Yes, it's amazing. It ______ do all my housework.
A. can B. must C. should
参考答案
1．答案：D
2．答案：C
解析：句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can't不能；should应该；shouldn't不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；can't不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can't。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：句意：—蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？—一定不是王老师。他去北京了。考查情态动词。must一定；mustn't表禁止；can't不可能；can可以，能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，王老师去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此处表否定推测，应用can't。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：句意：—Rebecca，你决定这个星期六做什么了吗？—还没有。我可能会在敬老院做志愿者。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Not yet”及“volunteer at the old people's home”可知，还没有做决定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性，故选A。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；can't不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer…be cool.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。
7．答案：A
解析：A应该;B不能;C也许;D不。根据I know, but it's not fair.(我知道，但是不公平。)可知这里表示应该稍后让他参加考试，should表示应该。故选: A。
8．答案：D
解析：Must必须;Should应该;Will将要;Can可以。根据"当然。这取决于你的口味。"可知，是在征求建议，用Can。故选: D。
9．答案：A
解析：may可能;must一定;should应该;need需要。When I walk along with two others,they may serve me as my teachers."三人行，必有我师焉"，固定谚语，填情态动词may。故选:A。
10．答案：D
解析：句意：——山姆，我能和你一起参加社区服务吗？——你当然可以。考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“I join you in the community service ”以及“Of course you can.可知此处询问是否可以一起参加社区服务，表示请求许可用can。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：A.must必须;表示有把握地肯定推测。B.may可能;表示把握性不太大的推测。C.has to 不得不;必须，由答语的前一句“我不确定”，可知处是表示把握性不大推测，故此题答案为B。
12．答案：B
解析：A可以;B肯定，一定;C可能。根据None of us except her is able to do it.(除了她，我们谁也做不到。)可知是一定是露比。故选: B。
13．答案：A
解析：shouldn't不应该;couldn't不能;needn't不必。根据"学生……被允许把手机带到教室。你的想法是什么 "可知，表示建议，填shouldn't"不应该"。故选:A。
14．答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。吉姆输掉了比赛，所以他此刻一定是难过的。must表示肯定推测。因此选A。
15．答案：A
解析：本空前为主语It(它)，代指前句提到的家用机器人，本句话为陈述句，结合句意可知本空为表示“能力”的词，can为情态动词，意为能，会，可以，用于一般现在时中，没有人称和时态的变化，must为情态动词，意为必须，should为情态动词，意为应该，结合句意可知答案选A。