（10）时态和语态——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编（含解析）

（10）时态和语态——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编
1.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
2.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is
3.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
4.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D.am taking
5.【2024年吉林长春中考真题】Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A. have B. were having C. had D. are having
6.【2024年吉林长春中考真题】—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A. are B.is C. were D. was
7.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A. is B. are C. was
8.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—May I speak to Wang Hong —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
9.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I'll do it right now.
A. clean B.be cleaned C.is cleaned
10.【2024年四川遂宁中考真题】—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A. was B. had been C.is D. has been
11.【2024年四川遂宁中考真题】—Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A.was cutting up B.am making up C.am picking up D.was fixing up
12.【2024年四川自贡中考真题】My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day.
A.is B.was C.be
13.【2024年四川自贡中考真题】—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held
14.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing
15.【2024年四川成都中考真题】What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held
参考答案
1.答案：B
解析：句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：—这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？—王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：句意:—我可以和王红通话吗 —对不起,她不在家。她去北京了。考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地,已经回来;has to go to不得不去;has gone to去了某地,还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知,王红不在家,即她去了北京,还未回来,应用has gone to。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:—鲍勃,你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。—好的。妈妈,我现在就去。考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态be done,must后用动词原形,故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：—你知道“一带一路”吗？—知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。考查现在完成时。根据“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。
11.答案：D
解析：句意：—蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？—我正在和姐姐修理自行车。考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you ”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：句意：—第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。—是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：—嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。—抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。