（11）非谓语动词——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编（含解析）

（11）非谓语动词——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编
1.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】 ______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps
2.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A. to go B. going C. goes
3.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent
4.【2024届·甘肃天水·一模】I think this book is well worth ________.
A. to look B. looking C. to read D. reading
5.【2024届·甘肃天水·二模】________ healthy, my mother does yoga very often and has a good eating habit.
A.Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. To be kept
6.【2024届·西藏日喀则地区·一模】We must do something __________ the left-behind children in rural areas.
A. helping B. to help C. helps D. help
7.【2024届·西藏日喀则地区·一模】Why not __________ your teacher for help when you can't finish __________ the story by yourself
A. to ask; write B. asking; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; to write
8.【2024届·上海闵行区·二模】Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old.
A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn
9.【2024届·上海闵行区·二模】You should avoid ________ on the underground. It's impolite and also against the rules.
A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat
10.【2024届·天津和平区·二模】—Let's play football on the playground.
—It's so hot outside. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out.
A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. to stay; to go D. staying; go
11.【2024届·海南·一模联考】People got very excited when they watched Ms. Smith ________ at the party.
A. danced B. dancing C. to dance
12.【2024届·四川攀枝花·一模】The policeman told the children ______ in the river.It's too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
13.【2024届·西藏·二模】Do you have free time I'd like to invite you ________ Mount Tai.
A. climbing B. climb C. climbs D. to climb
14.【2023届·海南·二模联考】—Why do many farmers put their products online these days
—________them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
15.【2023届·重庆江津区·二模校考】When I'm down, my father always tries his best ________ me happy.
A. made B. makes C. to make D. making
参考答案
1.答案：B
解析：句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：我觉得这本书很值得读。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。look看，强调看的动作；read读，读书看报等。read books“看书”，固定短语，排除A和B；be worth doing“值得做某事”，固定短语。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：为了保持健康，我妈妈经常做瑜伽，并且有良好的饮食习惯。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“my mother does yoga very often and has a good eating habit.”可知，妈妈为了健康做瑜伽，故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：根据句意，结合选项可知，需要表示“做一些事去帮助农村地区的留守儿童”这一含义，要使用“do something to do sth.”表示做一些事去..，所以要使用介词“to”，结合选项，A选项为动词-ing形式，C选项为动词第三人称单数形式，D选项为动词原形，都不符合题意应排除，B选项为动词不定式，符合题意，故应填入B选项。
7.答案：C
解析：固定句式why not do sth，为什么不做某事，表示用来提出某种建议等，注意not后面接动词原形，finish后面一般接名词或者动名词作宾语，不接不定式，故选C.
8.答案：D
解析：learn学习。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是过去分词;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了encourage sb. to do sth.句型，意思是"鼓励某人干某事"，本题答案是D。故选:D。
9.答案：B
解析：eat吃。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是过去式;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了avoid doing sth句型，意思是"回避干某事"，本题答案是B。故选:B。
10.答案：A
解析：prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事，是固定搭配;选项BCD都不符合固定搭配，排除选项BCD。故选:A。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：当人们看到史密斯女士在晚会上跳舞时，他们非常兴奋。考查非谓语动词。根据“People got very excited when they watched Ms. Smith…at the party.”可知，watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：句子中tell sb not to do sth表示告诉某人不要做某事。故选:B。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：你有空闲时间吗？我想邀请你去爬泰山。考查非谓语动词。根据“I'd like to invite you”可知，此处为invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更方便的卖。考查非谓语动词。To sell动词不定式；Sell动词原形；Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知，前文询问原因，所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”，可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：A过去式，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D现在分词。根据"my father always tries his best...me happy"可知此处考查短语try one's best to do sth"尽力某人最大努力做某事"，空处应填动词不定式。故选:C。