（14）完形填空——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编（含解析）
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（14）完形填空——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编
一、
【2024年山西中考真题】
Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home.
"I wish we could play basketball at our neighborhood park." said Kim.
"But the basketball hoop at the park is 1 " said Marco. "It hasn't been fixed yet."
Marco and Kim walked past the town's recycling station. 2 Marco saw many recуclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea—Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic laundry basket(洗衣篮) caught his 3 . "We can use this." he held it up and said to Kim.
Kim 4 , "It looks useless."
Marco smiled and said, "It won't look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it."
At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he 5 the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the 6 .
The next day, Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said 7 , "I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought."
"When we reuse things, we make waste 8 again."
"Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!" Kim shouted and scored another goal.
1．A. old B. dirty C. broken
2．A. If B. When C. Though
3．A. eye B. car C. nose
4．A. doubted B. explained C. suggested
5．A. cut off B. played with C. looked for
6．A. lake B. street C. ground
7．A. clearly B. patiently C. excitedly
8．A. tidy B. useful C. fresh
二、
【2024年重庆中考真题】
When I was a child, I wanted 1 someone like my father. My father is 2 teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 3 my tenth birthday, he asked me, "What will you do when you grow up " I answered 4 . "Be a teacher like you!" Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, "Try your best 5 your dream will come true."
In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. 6 wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father 7 , "This is a good chance. I wish you success!" The next day, I 8 to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other 9 help, I did very well.
Personally, the experience has made me even more 10 in being a teacher in the future.
1．A. to be B. be C. being
2．A. a B. an C. the
3．A. Of B. In C. On
4．A. proud B. proudly C. pride
5．A. or B. but C. and
6．A. She B. Her C. Hers
7．A. say B. says C. said
8．A. introduced B. was introduced C. am introduced
9．A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers'
10．A. interest B. interested C. interesting
三、
【2024年重庆中考真题】
I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. "Oh, thank you, sir!" I left the headmaster's office, feeling 1 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green 2 !
On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 3 to pay. I could remember his words. " 4 you pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket, is it Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars."
Grandpa didn't fool me. I couldn't 5 to tell Grandpa ran straight to the fill. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 6 my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, 7 him and said, "I'm getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That's after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 8 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don't have to pay for it." Grandpa didn't say anything. He 9 smiled. After a while, he said, "Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper."
I gave 10 a big smile and ran back to the house.
1．A.angry B.great C.young D.tired
2．A.grass B.house C.jacket D.field
3．A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.planned
4．A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.If
5．A.wait B.expect C.decide D.forget
6．A.by B.in C.with D.on
7．A.moved B.taught C.doubted D.faced
8．A.polite B.right C.wrong D.funny
9．A.just B.once C.never D.often
10．A.me B.you C.him D.her
四、
【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh-grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 1 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 2 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 3 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 4 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 5 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Dan, I’m very proud of you for 6 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 7 .
“This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 8 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 9 ”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 10 it. Do I still have to help ”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
1．A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy
2．A. how B. when C. why D. what
3．A. work B. town C. hope D. time
4．A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely
5．A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers
6．A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing
7．A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter
8．A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising
9．A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions
10．A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share
五、
【2024年吉林长春中考真题】When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 2 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 3 both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 4 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 5 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 6 from practicing over and over again. I started to 7 myself. Maybe I was really 8 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 9 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 10 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 11 : left and right, up and 12 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 13 peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 14 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 15 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
1．A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining
2．A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized
3．A. decision B. problem C. change D. love
4．A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump
5．A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received
6．A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry
7．A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control
8．A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested
9．A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress
10．A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important
11．A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites
12．A. on B. down C. off D. away
13．A. world B. mind C. life D. thought
14．A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier
15．A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage
六、
【2024年湖南长沙中考真题】
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).
After long and 2 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4 —they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 5 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 8 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 9 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 10 heroes!
1．A. closes B. sells C. brings
2．A. careful B. poor C. useless
3．A. gave B. won C. missed
4．A. tasks B. mistakes C. excuses
5．A. give up B. hand out C. cut down
6．A. comfortable B. safe C. dangerous
7．A. weak B. strong C. slow
8．A. hearts B. mouths C. eyes
9．A. waste B. enjoy C. save
10．A. unskilled B. unsung C. untrained
七、
【2024年内蒙古赤峰中考真题】I was always busy with work and travel. I didn’t think I would have 1 or energy to care for a pet. But everything changed when I met Kitty.
Kitty was a homeless cat that I found on the street one 2 night. She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for 3 . So I decided to take her to my 4 .
At first, Kitty was 5 and nervous. She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water. She didn’t like to be 6 or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her. I wondered if she would ever 7 me or love me.
But as time went by. Kitty started to warm up to me. She began to 8 me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed. She would play 9 with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at the door when I came home from work.
Kitty 10 my life for the better. She made me feel more relaxed. She taught me how to be more patient and caring.
1．A. health B. time C. room
2．A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy
3．A. advice B. money C. help
4．A. home B. school C. factory
5．A. cute B. shy C. rude
6．A. left B. touched C. shared
7．A. visit B. refuse C. trust
8．A. bite B. follow C. hit
9．A. nervously B. sadly C. happily
10．A. changed B. joined C. stopped
八、
【2024年广东深圳中考真题】William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 .
1．A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity
2．A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand
3．A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important
4．A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow
5．A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learn about
6．A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free
7．A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting
8．A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned
9．A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly
10．A. team B. club C. school D. village
参考答案
一、
1．答案：C
解析：句意:“但是公园里的篮框坏了,”马可说。old旧的;dirty脏的;broken坏的。根据“It hasn’t been fixed yet.”可知,篮框坏了,还没修好。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：句意:当马可看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属制品时,他想到了一个主意—也许我们可以重复使用一些东西来制作篮框。If如果;When当……时;Though尽管。根据“...Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea...”可知,当马克看到很多废旧物品时,他想到了一个主意,用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：句意:当他环顾回收站时,一个旧的塑料洗衣篮引起了他的注意。eye眼睛;ear耳朵;nose鼻子。根据“an old plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his...”可知,一个旧塑料洗衣篮引起了马克的注意。catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：句意:金怀疑道:“看起来没用。”doubted怀疑;explained解释;suggested建议。根据“It looks useless.”可知,马克想要用旧的塑料洗衣篮制作篮框,金表示怀疑,认为看起来没有用。故选A。
5．答案：A
解析：句意:然后他切掉了篮框的底部,把篮框粘在篮板上,把篮板粘在柱子上。cut off切割;played with和……玩耍;looked for寻找。根据“Then he...the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard”可知,马克切掉篮框底部,把篮框粘到篮板上。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:之后,他去了公园,挖了一个洞,把柱子埋在地里。lake湖;street街道;ground地面。根据“After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the...”可知,马克把篮球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:他兴奋地说:“我错了。这比我想象的要好得多。”clearly清楚地;patiently耐心地;excitedly兴奋地。根据“He tried and scored a goal.”及“I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.”可知,金试了一下,进了一个球,非常兴奋,认为这个篮球架远比自己想象的好。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：句意:当我们重复使用东西时,我们会让废物再次变得有用。tidy整洁的;useful有用的;fresh新鲜的。根据“When we reuse things, we make waste...again.”可知,马克利用废旧物制作篮框,使得废旧物品重新变得有用。故选B。
二、
1．答案：A
解析：句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我想成为像我父亲一样的人。to be动词不定式;be动词原形;being动名词/现在分词。want to be“想要成为”,故选A。
2．答案：A
解析：句意:我的父亲是一名老师,他教了我很多东西。a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名教师,“teacher”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：句意:在我十岁生日那天,他问我:“你长大后要做什么 ”Of关于;In其后加早中晚等;On其后加星期或具体的某天。“my tenth birthday”是具体的某天,故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：句意:我骄傲地回答:“做一名像您一样的老师!”proud骄傲的,形容词;proudly骄傲地,副词;pride骄傲,名词。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：句意:尽你最大的努力,你的梦想就会实现。or或者;but但是;and和。根据“Try your best...your dream will come true.”可知,前后是递进关系,故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：句意:她想让我代替她两个星期。She她,主格;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语,用主格,故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:父亲说:“这是个好机会。祝你成功!”say说,动词原形;says说,动词三单;said说,动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：句意:第二天,我被班主任介绍到班里。introduced一般过去时;was introduced一般过去时的被动语态;am introduced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I...to the class by the head teacher of the school”可知,主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：句意:在其他老师的帮助下,我做得很好。teacher名词单数;teacher’s名词单数的所有格;teachers’名词复数的所有格。other修饰名词复数,此处作定语修饰help,所以用名词复数的所有格。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：句意:就我个人而言,这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣。interest名词/动词;interested形容词,修饰人;interesting形容词,修饰物。根据“the experience has made me even more...in being a teacher in the future”可知,此处用形容词作宾补,修饰人。故选B。
三、
1．答案：B
解析：句意:我离开校长办公室,感觉很好。angry生气的;great极好的;young年轻的;tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知,作者非常开心,感觉很棒。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：句意:我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克!grass草;house房子;jacket夹克;field田野。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year.”可知,是一件夹克,故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：句意:当爷爷拒绝付钱时,我很伤心。refused拒绝;offered提供;agreed同意;planned计划。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”可知,爷爷拒绝付钱,故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：句意:如果你付了钱,那就不是奖学金夹克了,对吧 Unless除非;Until直到;Before在……之前;If如果。“you pay for it”是“it’s not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件,用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：句意:我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷,径直跑向田野。wait等待;expect期待;decide决定;forget忘记。根据“I couldn’t...to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.”可知,迫不及待地告诉了爷爷,故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:我和他一起用手拔草。by通过;in在里面;with用;on在上面。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass...my hands.”可知,用手拔草。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：句意:在我拔了一小堆草之后,我站起来,面对着他说……moved移动;taught教;doubted怀疑;faced面对。根据“I stood up, ...him and said”可知,站起来,面对着爷爷说,故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：句意:他说你是对的。polite礼貌的;right正确的;wrong错误的;funny有趣的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.”可知,爷爷是对的,故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：句意:他只是笑了笑。just只;once曾经;never从不;often经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. He...smiled.”可知,爷爷什么都没说,只是笑了笑。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：句意:我给了他一个大大的微笑,然后跑回了房子。me我;you你;him他;her她。根据“I gave...a big smile and ran back to the house.”可知,此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑,故选C。
四、
1．答案：B
解析：句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help ”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：句意：有什么问题吗？ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help ”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help ”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。
五、
1．答案：A
解析：句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：我开始怀疑自己。thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。
12．答案：B
解析：句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。
六、
1．答案：C
解析：句意:它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。closes接近;sells卖;brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知,中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望,故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：句意:经过长期周密的训练,中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。careful周密的;poor贫穷的;useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知,中国救援队要有长期周密的训练,故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：句意:这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作,他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。gave给;won赢得;missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知,他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：句意:从那时起,搜救队完成了许多救援任务,他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。tasks任务;mistakes错误;excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...—they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知,搜救队完成了许多救援任务,故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：句意:救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。give up放弃;hand out分发;cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知,救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练,故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。comfortable舒服的;safe安全的;dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知,他们的工作情况非常危险,故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：句意:这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。weak虚弱的;strong强大的;slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知,他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：句意:救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。hearts心;mouths嘴;eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知,救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：句意:冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。waste浪费;enjoy欣赏;save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知,他们冒着生命危险去救别人,故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：句意:他们真是无名英雄!unskilled不熟练的;unsung未被赞颂的;untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really...heroes!”可知,他们是无名英雄,故选B。
七、
1．答案：B
解析：句意：我没想到我会有时间或精力照顾宠物。health健康；time时间；room房间。根据“I was always busy with work and travel.”可知，作者忙于工作和旅行，没有时间照顾宠物。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：句意：凯蒂是一只无家可归的猫，是我在一个雨夜在街上发现的。rainy下雨的；windy刮风的；cloudy多云的。根据“She was wet”可知，凯蒂身上湿漉漉的，可知作者是在一个雨夜发现她的。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：句意：她浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，她看着我，好像在乞求我的帮助。advice建议；money金钱；help帮助。根据“She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for...”可知，小猫浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，看着作者，像是要乞求帮助。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：句意：所以我决定带她去我家。home家；school学校；factory工厂。根据“She began to…me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed.”可知，作者带小猫回了自己的家。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：句意：起初，凯蒂很害羞和紧张。cute可爱的；shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的。根据“She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water.”可知，小猫躲在沙发下面，只有当作者给她食物和水时才出来，可知小猫开始时很害羞。故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：句意：她不喜欢被触摸或抱着，如果我想抚摸她，她会抓我。left离开；touched触摸；shared分享。根据“She didn’t like to be...or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her.”可知，作者抚摸小猫时，小猫会抓作者，可知小猫不喜欢被摸。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：我不知道她是否会信任我或爱我。visit参观；refuse拒绝；trust信任。根据“I wondered if she would ever...me or love me.”可知，起初小猫对作者很疏离，作者不知道小猫会不会信任自己。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：句意：她开始跟着我在屋子里转来转去，挨着我坐在沙发上或床上。
bite咬；follow跟随；hit击打。根据“She began to...me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed.”可知，后来小猫开始跟着作者，作者去哪，小猫也跟着去哪。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：句意：她会开心地玩我给她买的玩具，当我下班回家时，她会在门口等我。nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据“She would play...with the toys”可知，小猫后来信任作者，会开心地玩作者买的玩具。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：句意：凯蒂让我的生活变得更好。changed改变；joined参加；stopped停止。根据“Kitty...my life for the better.”可知，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活，让作者的生活变得更好。故选A。
八、
1．答案：D
解析：句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to...life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：句意：太神奇了！amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying...till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many...”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill...”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole...”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。
一、
【2024年山西中考真题】
Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home.
"I wish we could play basketball at our neighborhood park." said Kim.
"But the basketball hoop at the park is 1 " said Marco. "It hasn't been fixed yet."
Marco and Kim walked past the town's recycling station. 2 Marco saw many recуclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea—Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic laundry basket(洗衣篮) caught his 3 . "We can use this." he held it up and said to Kim.
Kim 4 , "It looks useless."
Marco smiled and said, "It won't look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it."
At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he 5 the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the 6 .
The next day, Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said 7 , "I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought."
"When we reuse things, we make waste 8 again."
"Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!" Kim shouted and scored another goal.
1．A. old B. dirty C. broken
2．A. If B. When C. Though
3．A. eye B. car C. nose
4．A. doubted B. explained C. suggested
5．A. cut off B. played with C. looked for
6．A. lake B. street C. ground
7．A. clearly B. patiently C. excitedly
8．A. tidy B. useful C. fresh
二、
【2024年重庆中考真题】
When I was a child, I wanted 1 someone like my father. My father is 2 teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 3 my tenth birthday, he asked me, "What will you do when you grow up " I answered 4 . "Be a teacher like you!" Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, "Try your best 5 your dream will come true."
In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. 6 wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father 7 , "This is a good chance. I wish you success!" The next day, I 8 to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other 9 help, I did very well.
Personally, the experience has made me even more 10 in being a teacher in the future.
1．A. to be B. be C. being
2．A. a B. an C. the
3．A. Of B. In C. On
4．A. proud B. proudly C. pride
5．A. or B. but C. and
6．A. She B. Her C. Hers
7．A. say B. says C. said
8．A. introduced B. was introduced C. am introduced
9．A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers'
10．A. interest B. interested C. interesting
三、
【2024年重庆中考真题】
I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. "Oh, thank you, sir!" I left the headmaster's office, feeling 1 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green 2 !
On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 3 to pay. I could remember his words. " 4 you pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket, is it Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars."
Grandpa didn't fool me. I couldn't 5 to tell Grandpa ran straight to the fill. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 6 my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, 7 him and said, "I'm getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That's after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 8 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don't have to pay for it." Grandpa didn't say anything. He 9 smiled. After a while, he said, "Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper."
I gave 10 a big smile and ran back to the house.
1．A.angry B.great C.young D.tired
2．A.grass B.house C.jacket D.field
3．A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.planned
4．A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.If
5．A.wait B.expect C.decide D.forget
6．A.by B.in C.with D.on
7．A.moved B.taught C.doubted D.faced
8．A.polite B.right C.wrong D.funny
9．A.just B.once C.never D.often
10．A.me B.you C.him D.her
四、
【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh-grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 1 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 2 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 3 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 4 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 5 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Dan, I’m very proud of you for 6 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 7 .
“This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 8 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 9 ”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 10 it. Do I still have to help ”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
1．A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy
2．A. how B. when C. why D. what
3．A. work B. town C. hope D. time
4．A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely
5．A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers
6．A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing
7．A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter
8．A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising
9．A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions
10．A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share
五、
【2024年吉林长春中考真题】When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 2 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 3 both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 4 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 5 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 6 from practicing over and over again. I started to 7 myself. Maybe I was really 8 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 9 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 10 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 11 : left and right, up and 12 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 13 peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 14 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 15 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
1．A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining
2．A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized
3．A. decision B. problem C. change D. love
4．A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump
5．A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received
6．A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry
7．A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control
8．A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested
9．A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress
10．A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important
11．A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites
12．A. on B. down C. off D. away
13．A. world B. mind C. life D. thought
14．A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier
15．A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage
六、
【2024年湖南长沙中考真题】
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).
After long and 2 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4 —they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 5 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 8 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 9 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 10 heroes!
1．A. closes B. sells C. brings
2．A. careful B. poor C. useless
3．A. gave B. won C. missed
4．A. tasks B. mistakes C. excuses
5．A. give up B. hand out C. cut down
6．A. comfortable B. safe C. dangerous
7．A. weak B. strong C. slow
8．A. hearts B. mouths C. eyes
9．A. waste B. enjoy C. save
10．A. unskilled B. unsung C. untrained
七、
【2024年内蒙古赤峰中考真题】I was always busy with work and travel. I didn’t think I would have 1 or energy to care for a pet. But everything changed when I met Kitty.
Kitty was a homeless cat that I found on the street one 2 night. She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for 3 . So I decided to take her to my 4 .
At first, Kitty was 5 and nervous. She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water. She didn’t like to be 6 or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her. I wondered if she would ever 7 me or love me.
But as time went by. Kitty started to warm up to me. She began to 8 me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed. She would play 9 with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at the door when I came home from work.
Kitty 10 my life for the better. She made me feel more relaxed. She taught me how to be more patient and caring.
1．A. health B. time C. room
2．A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy
3．A. advice B. money C. help
4．A. home B. school C. factory
5．A. cute B. shy C. rude
6．A. left B. touched C. shared
7．A. visit B. refuse C. trust
8．A. bite B. follow C. hit
9．A. nervously B. sadly C. happily
10．A. changed B. joined C. stopped
八、
【2024年广东深圳中考真题】William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 .
1．A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity
2．A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand
3．A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important
4．A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow
5．A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learn about
6．A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free
7．A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting
8．A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned
9．A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly
10．A. team B. club C. school D. village
参考答案
一、
1．答案：C
解析：句意:“但是公园里的篮框坏了,”马可说。old旧的;dirty脏的;broken坏的。根据“It hasn’t been fixed yet.”可知,篮框坏了,还没修好。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：句意:当马可看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属制品时,他想到了一个主意—也许我们可以重复使用一些东西来制作篮框。If如果;When当……时;Though尽管。根据“...Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea...”可知,当马克看到很多废旧物品时,他想到了一个主意,用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：句意:当他环顾回收站时,一个旧的塑料洗衣篮引起了他的注意。eye眼睛;ear耳朵;nose鼻子。根据“an old plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his...”可知,一个旧塑料洗衣篮引起了马克的注意。catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：句意:金怀疑道:“看起来没用。”doubted怀疑;explained解释;suggested建议。根据“It looks useless.”可知,马克想要用旧的塑料洗衣篮制作篮框,金表示怀疑,认为看起来没有用。故选A。
5．答案：A
解析：句意:然后他切掉了篮框的底部,把篮框粘在篮板上,把篮板粘在柱子上。cut off切割;played with和……玩耍;looked for寻找。根据“Then he...the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard”可知,马克切掉篮框底部,把篮框粘到篮板上。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:之后,他去了公园,挖了一个洞,把柱子埋在地里。lake湖;street街道;ground地面。根据“After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the...”可知,马克把篮球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:他兴奋地说:“我错了。这比我想象的要好得多。”clearly清楚地;patiently耐心地;excitedly兴奋地。根据“He tried and scored a goal.”及“I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.”可知,金试了一下,进了一个球,非常兴奋,认为这个篮球架远比自己想象的好。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：句意:当我们重复使用东西时,我们会让废物再次变得有用。tidy整洁的;useful有用的;fresh新鲜的。根据“When we reuse things, we make waste...again.”可知,马克利用废旧物制作篮框,使得废旧物品重新变得有用。故选B。
二、
1．答案：A
解析：句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我想成为像我父亲一样的人。to be动词不定式;be动词原形;being动名词/现在分词。want to be“想要成为”,故选A。
2．答案：A
解析：句意:我的父亲是一名老师,他教了我很多东西。a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名教师,“teacher”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：句意:在我十岁生日那天,他问我:“你长大后要做什么 ”Of关于;In其后加早中晚等;On其后加星期或具体的某天。“my tenth birthday”是具体的某天,故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：句意:我骄傲地回答:“做一名像您一样的老师!”proud骄傲的,形容词;proudly骄傲地,副词;pride骄傲,名词。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：句意:尽你最大的努力,你的梦想就会实现。or或者;but但是;and和。根据“Try your best...your dream will come true.”可知,前后是递进关系,故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：句意:她想让我代替她两个星期。She她,主格;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语,用主格,故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:父亲说:“这是个好机会。祝你成功!”say说,动词原形;says说,动词三单;said说,动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：句意:第二天,我被班主任介绍到班里。introduced一般过去时;was introduced一般过去时的被动语态;am introduced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I...to the class by the head teacher of the school”可知,主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：句意:在其他老师的帮助下,我做得很好。teacher名词单数;teacher’s名词单数的所有格;teachers’名词复数的所有格。other修饰名词复数,此处作定语修饰help,所以用名词复数的所有格。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：句意:就我个人而言,这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣。interest名词/动词;interested形容词,修饰人;interesting形容词,修饰物。根据“the experience has made me even more...in being a teacher in the future”可知,此处用形容词作宾补,修饰人。故选B。
三、
1．答案：B
解析：句意:我离开校长办公室,感觉很好。angry生气的;great极好的;young年轻的;tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知,作者非常开心,感觉很棒。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：句意:我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克!grass草;house房子;jacket夹克;field田野。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year.”可知,是一件夹克,故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：句意:当爷爷拒绝付钱时,我很伤心。refused拒绝;offered提供;agreed同意;planned计划。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”可知,爷爷拒绝付钱,故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：句意:如果你付了钱,那就不是奖学金夹克了,对吧 Unless除非;Until直到;Before在……之前;If如果。“you pay for it”是“it’s not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件,用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：句意:我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷,径直跑向田野。wait等待;expect期待;decide决定;forget忘记。根据“I couldn’t...to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.”可知,迫不及待地告诉了爷爷,故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:我和他一起用手拔草。by通过;in在里面;with用;on在上面。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass...my hands.”可知,用手拔草。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：句意:在我拔了一小堆草之后,我站起来,面对着他说……moved移动;taught教;doubted怀疑;faced面对。根据“I stood up, ...him and said”可知,站起来,面对着爷爷说,故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：句意:他说你是对的。polite礼貌的;right正确的;wrong错误的;funny有趣的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.”可知,爷爷是对的,故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：句意:他只是笑了笑。just只;once曾经;never从不;often经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. He...smiled.”可知,爷爷什么都没说,只是笑了笑。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：句意:我给了他一个大大的微笑,然后跑回了房子。me我;you你;him他;her她。根据“I gave...a big smile and ran back to the house.”可知,此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑,故选C。
四、
1．答案：B
解析：句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help ”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：句意：有什么问题吗？ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help ”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help ”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。
五、
1．答案：A
解析：句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：我开始怀疑自己。thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。
12．答案：B
解析：句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。
六、
1．答案：C
解析：句意:它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。closes接近;sells卖;brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知,中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望,故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：句意:经过长期周密的训练,中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。careful周密的;poor贫穷的;useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知,中国救援队要有长期周密的训练,故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：句意:这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作,他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。gave给;won赢得;missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知,他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：句意:从那时起,搜救队完成了许多救援任务,他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。tasks任务;mistakes错误;excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...—they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知,搜救队完成了许多救援任务,故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：句意:救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。give up放弃;hand out分发;cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知,救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练,故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。comfortable舒服的;safe安全的;dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知,他们的工作情况非常危险,故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：句意:这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。weak虚弱的;strong强大的;slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知,他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：句意:救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。hearts心;mouths嘴;eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知,救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：句意:冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。waste浪费;enjoy欣赏;save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知,他们冒着生命危险去救别人,故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：句意:他们真是无名英雄!unskilled不熟练的;unsung未被赞颂的;untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really...heroes!”可知,他们是无名英雄,故选B。
七、
1．答案：B
解析：句意：我没想到我会有时间或精力照顾宠物。health健康；time时间；room房间。根据“I was always busy with work and travel.”可知，作者忙于工作和旅行，没有时间照顾宠物。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：句意：凯蒂是一只无家可归的猫，是我在一个雨夜在街上发现的。rainy下雨的；windy刮风的；cloudy多云的。根据“She was wet”可知，凯蒂身上湿漉漉的，可知作者是在一个雨夜发现她的。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：句意：她浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，她看着我，好像在乞求我的帮助。advice建议；money金钱；help帮助。根据“She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for...”可知，小猫浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，看着作者，像是要乞求帮助。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：句意：所以我决定带她去我家。home家；school学校；factory工厂。根据“She began to…me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed.”可知，作者带小猫回了自己的家。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：句意：起初，凯蒂很害羞和紧张。cute可爱的；shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的。根据“She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water.”可知，小猫躲在沙发下面，只有当作者给她食物和水时才出来，可知小猫开始时很害羞。故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：句意：她不喜欢被触摸或抱着，如果我想抚摸她，她会抓我。left离开；touched触摸；shared分享。根据“She didn’t like to be...or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her.”可知，作者抚摸小猫时，小猫会抓作者，可知小猫不喜欢被摸。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：我不知道她是否会信任我或爱我。visit参观；refuse拒绝；trust信任。根据“I wondered if she would ever...me or love me.”可知，起初小猫对作者很疏离，作者不知道小猫会不会信任自己。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：句意：她开始跟着我在屋子里转来转去，挨着我坐在沙发上或床上。
bite咬；follow跟随；hit击打。根据“She began to...me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed.”可知，后来小猫开始跟着作者，作者去哪，小猫也跟着去哪。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：句意：她会开心地玩我给她买的玩具，当我下班回家时，她会在门口等我。nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据“She would play...with the toys”可知，小猫后来信任作者，会开心地玩作者买的玩具。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：句意：凯蒂让我的生活变得更好。changed改变；joined参加；stopped停止。根据“Kitty...my life for the better.”可知，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活，让作者的生活变得更好。故选A。
八、
1．答案：D
解析：句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to...life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：句意：太神奇了！amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying...till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many...”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill...”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole...”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。
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