（17）任务型阅读——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编（含解析）
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（17）任务型阅读——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编
一、
【2024年山西中考真题】
If you have a chance to learn by yourself, what might you do Perhaps you choose to practice football skills; you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of "unschooling”. It is also known as "natural learning" or "independent learning".
For this kind of educational practice, people think differently. Here are their comments (意见).
Know More Schooling is education that children receive at school. Home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor. Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.
Agree Disagree
Independent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must manage themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life. Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it's more successful. Very young children learn in a natural way. Without being taught, they know colors and voices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shouldn't people continue to learn like this Unschooling gives children more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. They may meet different people who share their interests. Unschooling requires parents' support and attention. They need to create a learning space that excites children and remind them of their daily routines. Teachers can push children to learn what they don't enjoy but can be important later in life. Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers' help. Unschooling happens at home, so children could have less contact with others at their age. This means they could end up becoming shy.
When deciding how you are going to learn, it's necessary to think about which works. Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth.
1．What is the most important thing of unschooling
________________________________________________________________
2．Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling
________________________________________________________________
3．How can children become successful in learning
________________________________________________________________
4．Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling
________________________________________________________________
5．If possible, what kind of educational would you like.to choose Why
________________________________________________________________
二、
【2024年重庆中考真题】
Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don't be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You'll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don't forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart.
It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China's "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Project. He is known as the "father of China's space program" and "king of rocket". Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration(探索) of science and truth, and said, "Nothing is final!"
When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving(挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn't stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China's rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.
6．Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well
________________________________________________________________
7．How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America
________________________________________________________________
8．What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)
________________________________________________________________
9．As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final Please explain.
________________________________________________________________
三、
【2024年吉林长春中考真题】
The world's best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics.
Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly.
Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally.
Why does breaking become an Olympic event If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners' goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people.
“Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
10．Footwork is one of the moves of breaking.
11．Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s.
12．To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries.
13．Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport.
14．The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage.
四、
【2024年吉林长春中考真题】
Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family.
In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.
“I can't expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn't that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I've wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn't say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let's each buy what we need. I'm sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
15．When did Little Women come out
____________________________________________
16．Who is the third-born girl in the family
____________________________________________
17．How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true
____________________________________________
18．Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils
____________________________________________
19．What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last
____________________________________________
五、
【2024年湖南长沙中考真题】
Hello, I'm David Smith. Now I'd like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn't have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it's true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.
20．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago
__________________________________________________
21．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment
__________________________________________________
22．What is the writer's favorite song
__________________________________________________
23．What is music like for John A. Logan
__________________________________________________
24．What's the passage about
__________________________________________________
六、
【2024年内蒙古赤峰中考真题】
In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements.
Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit's tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit's hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks.
However, Meng Tian couldn't accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet—holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk.
25．What did people write with in 223 BC
___________________________________________
26．What was Meng Tian's hobby between battles
___________________________________________
27．How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with the rabbit's hair
___________________________________________
28．Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last
___________________________________________
29．What do you think of Meng Tian Why do you think so
___________________________________________
七、
【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】
As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time. I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.”
根据短文内容判断对错
30．Coral is an animal.
31．Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger.
32．The Sunshine beach is open in July.
33．Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.
34．The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs.
八、
【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】
Gui Haichao became the country's first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.
Gui's interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui's shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful.
The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China's space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I'm sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said.
35．Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station
__________________________________
36．What did Gui Haichao do in Canada
__________________________________
37．What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight
__________________________________
38．What's the purpose of the text
__________________________________
39．According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao
__________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．答案：It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.
解析：根据“Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.”可知,非学校教育最重要的事情是允许孩子们自主决定他们想要学习的方式、内容和地点。故填It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.
2．答案：(They need their) parents' support and attention.
解析：根据“Unschooling requires parents' support and attention.”可知,孩子们在进行非学校教育时,最需要他们父母的支持和关注。故填(They need their) parents' support and attention.
3．答案：By learning what they are really interested in. They can learn what they are really interested in.
解析：根据“Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it's more successful.”可知,孩子们通过学习自己真正感兴趣的内容,会变得更成功。故填By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in.
4．答案：Because they can't learn difficult subjects easily without teachers' help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers' help./...
解析：根据“But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers' help.”可知,因为孩子们只有在老师的帮助下才能轻松地学习困难的科目,所以非学校教育的模式会给孩子们带来太多的压力。故填Because they can't learn difficult subjects easily without teachers' help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers' help./...
5．答案：示例一:Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don't enjoy but can be important later in life.
示例二:Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits.
示例三:Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace.
解析：本题是一道开放性试题,从学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式中任选其一即可,并给出合理的理由。参考答案为:Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don't enjoy but can be important later in life./Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. / Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace.
二、
6．答案：Yes./Yes, he did.
解析：根据“Liang Qichao educated his own children well.”可知,梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好,故填Yes./Yes, he did.
7．答案： 5 years./Five years.
解析：根据“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America”可知,钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国,故填5 years./Five years.
8．答案： The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China.(两个方面,一个要点一分)
解析：根据“Don't be afraid of the difficulties in life. ... but you should always keep your homeland in your heart”,“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project.”和“ To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. ... When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.”可知,三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃,并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China.
9．答案：Nothing is final.意为“凡事皆无止尽”。答题方向:We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves.(言之成理即可)
解析：本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。
三、
10．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on”可知腿部动作是霹雳舞的动作之一。故答案为√。
11．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets”可知在20世纪70年代，这种舞蹈风格首次出现在纽约市的街头，而不是巴黎。故答案为×。
12．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents”可知如果一项运动被加入奥运会，那么四大洲至少75个国家的男性和三大洲至少40个国家的女性必须广泛参与。故答案为×。
13．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“‘Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,' said Xiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹雳舞成为奥运会的一项新活动。故答案为√。
14．答案：×
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动，不是介绍CAEDB奥运会的历史。故答案为×。
四、
15．答案：In 1868.
解析：根据“The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.”可知，《小妇人》1868年出版，故填In 1868.
16．答案：Beth.
解析：根据“Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist.”可知，Beth是三女儿，故填Beth.
17．答案：They feel hopeful about the future.
解析：根据“They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.”可知，她们对未来充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现。故填They feel hopeful about the future.
18．答案：Because she really needs them.
解析：根据“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的铅笔，故填Because she really needs them.
19．答案：Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it.
解析：根据“Let's each buy what we need. I'm sure we work hard enough to make it”可知，Jo建议姐妹们买需要的东西并且要努力工作，故填Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it.
五、
20．答案： Yes.
解析：根据“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn't have much longer to live.”可知,大卫·史密斯两年前病得很重,故填Yes.
21．答案： By playing some music for him.
解析：根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知,医生想让我放松一下,所以她给我放了一些音乐,故填By playing some music for him.
22．答案： Happy.
解析：根据“so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知,《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐,故填Happy.
23．答案： The medicine of the mind.
解析：根据“From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind'.”可知,John A. Logan曾经说过:“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填The medicine of the mind.
24．答案： How music has had a strong influence on David Smith's life.
解析：根据“Hello, I'm David Smith. Now I'd like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.”可知,本文是是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的,故填How music has had a strong influence on David Smith's life.
六、
25．答案： A kind of stick pen.
解析：根据“In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen.”可知，公元前223年，人们用一种木棍笔写字。故填A kind of stick pen.
26．答案： Hunt.
解析：根据“Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting.”可知，战争之余，蒙恬的爱好是打猎。故填Hunt.
27．答案： He felt very sad.
解析：根据“But the rabbit's hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad…”可知，蒙恬用兔毛写字失败后感到非常伤心。故填He felt very sad.
28．答案： Yes, he did.
解析：根据“He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk.”可知，蒙恬最后成功制成了毛笔。故填Yes, he did.
29．答案： He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.
解析：本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.
七、
30．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确，故答案为T。
31．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答案为F。
32．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭，故答案为F。
33．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“Experts say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡，故答案为T。
34．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。
八、
35．答案： From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert).
解析：根据“They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.”可知他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert).
36．答案： He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.
解析：根据“After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. ”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.
37．答案： A teacher (at Beihang University).
解析：根据“Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填A teacher (at Beihang University).
38．答案： To introduce a person/Gui Haichao.
解析：本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。故填To introduce a person/Gui Haichao.
39．答案： Hard-working/Great/Excellent.
解析：开放性试题，合理即可。故填Hard-working/Great/Excellent.
一、
【2024年山西中考真题】
If you have a chance to learn by yourself, what might you do Perhaps you choose to practice football skills; you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of "unschooling”. It is also known as "natural learning" or "independent learning".
For this kind of educational practice, people think differently. Here are their comments (意见).
Know More Schooling is education that children receive at school. Home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor. Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.
Agree Disagree
Independent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must manage themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life. Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it's more successful. Very young children learn in a natural way. Without being taught, they know colors and voices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shouldn't people continue to learn like this Unschooling gives children more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. They may meet different people who share their interests. Unschooling requires parents' support and attention. They need to create a learning space that excites children and remind them of their daily routines. Teachers can push children to learn what they don't enjoy but can be important later in life. Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers' help. Unschooling happens at home, so children could have less contact with others at their age. This means they could end up becoming shy.
When deciding how you are going to learn, it's necessary to think about which works. Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth.
1．What is the most important thing of unschooling
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2．Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling
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3．How can children become successful in learning
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4．Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling
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5．If possible, what kind of educational would you like.to choose Why
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二、
【2024年重庆中考真题】
Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don't be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You'll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don't forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart.
It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China's "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Project. He is known as the "father of China's space program" and "king of rocket". Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration(探索) of science and truth, and said, "Nothing is final!"
When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving(挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn't stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China's rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.
6．Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well
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7．How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America
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8．What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)
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9．As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final Please explain.
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三、
【2024年吉林长春中考真题】
The world's best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics.
Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly.
Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally.
Why does breaking become an Olympic event If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners' goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people.
“Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
10．Footwork is one of the moves of breaking.
11．Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s.
12．To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries.
13．Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport.
14．The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage.
四、
【2024年吉林长春中考真题】
Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family.
In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.
“I can't expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn't that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I've wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn't say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let's each buy what we need. I'm sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
15．When did Little Women come out
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16．Who is the third-born girl in the family
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17．How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true
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18．Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils
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19．What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last
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五、
【2024年湖南长沙中考真题】
Hello, I'm David Smith. Now I'd like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn't have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it's true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.
20．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago
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21．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment
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22．What is the writer's favorite song
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23．What is music like for John A. Logan
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24．What's the passage about
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六、
【2024年内蒙古赤峰中考真题】
In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements.
Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit's tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit's hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks.
However, Meng Tian couldn't accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet—holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk.
25．What did people write with in 223 BC
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26．What was Meng Tian's hobby between battles
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27．How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with the rabbit's hair
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28．Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last
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29．What do you think of Meng Tian Why do you think so
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七、
【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】
As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time. I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.”
根据短文内容判断对错
30．Coral is an animal.
31．Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger.
32．The Sunshine beach is open in July.
33．Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.
34．The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs.
八、
【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】
Gui Haichao became the country's first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.
Gui's interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui's shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful.
The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China's space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I'm sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said.
35．Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station
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36．What did Gui Haichao do in Canada
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37．What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight
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38．What's the purpose of the text
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39．According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao
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参考答案
一、
1．答案：It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.
解析：根据“Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.”可知,非学校教育最重要的事情是允许孩子们自主决定他们想要学习的方式、内容和地点。故填It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.
2．答案：(They need their) parents' support and attention.
解析：根据“Unschooling requires parents' support and attention.”可知,孩子们在进行非学校教育时,最需要他们父母的支持和关注。故填(They need their) parents' support and attention.
3．答案：By learning what they are really interested in. They can learn what they are really interested in.
解析：根据“Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it's more successful.”可知,孩子们通过学习自己真正感兴趣的内容,会变得更成功。故填By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in.
4．答案：Because they can't learn difficult subjects easily without teachers' help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers' help./...
解析：根据“But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers' help.”可知,因为孩子们只有在老师的帮助下才能轻松地学习困难的科目,所以非学校教育的模式会给孩子们带来太多的压力。故填Because they can't learn difficult subjects easily without teachers' help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers' help./...
5．答案：示例一:Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don't enjoy but can be important later in life.
示例二:Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits.
示例三:Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace.
解析：本题是一道开放性试题,从学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式中任选其一即可,并给出合理的理由。参考答案为:Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don't enjoy but can be important later in life./Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. / Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace.
二、
6．答案：Yes./Yes, he did.
解析：根据“Liang Qichao educated his own children well.”可知,梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好,故填Yes./Yes, he did.
7．答案： 5 years./Five years.
解析：根据“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America”可知,钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国,故填5 years./Five years.
8．答案： The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China.(两个方面,一个要点一分)
解析：根据“Don't be afraid of the difficulties in life. ... but you should always keep your homeland in your heart”,“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project.”和“ To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. ... When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.”可知,三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃,并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China.
9．答案：Nothing is final.意为“凡事皆无止尽”。答题方向:We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves.(言之成理即可)
解析：本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。
三、
10．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on”可知腿部动作是霹雳舞的动作之一。故答案为√。
11．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets”可知在20世纪70年代，这种舞蹈风格首次出现在纽约市的街头，而不是巴黎。故答案为×。
12．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents”可知如果一项运动被加入奥运会，那么四大洲至少75个国家的男性和三大洲至少40个国家的女性必须广泛参与。故答案为×。
13．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“‘Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,' said Xiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹雳舞成为奥运会的一项新活动。故答案为√。
14．答案：×
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动，不是介绍CAEDB奥运会的历史。故答案为×。
四、
15．答案：In 1868.
解析：根据“The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.”可知，《小妇人》1868年出版，故填In 1868.
16．答案：Beth.
解析：根据“Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist.”可知，Beth是三女儿，故填Beth.
17．答案：They feel hopeful about the future.
解析：根据“They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.”可知，她们对未来充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现。故填They feel hopeful about the future.
18．答案：Because she really needs them.
解析：根据“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的铅笔，故填Because she really needs them.
19．答案：Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it.
解析：根据“Let's each buy what we need. I'm sure we work hard enough to make it”可知，Jo建议姐妹们买需要的东西并且要努力工作，故填Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it.
五、
20．答案： Yes.
解析：根据“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn't have much longer to live.”可知,大卫·史密斯两年前病得很重,故填Yes.
21．答案： By playing some music for him.
解析：根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知,医生想让我放松一下,所以她给我放了一些音乐,故填By playing some music for him.
22．答案： Happy.
解析：根据“so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知,《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐,故填Happy.
23．答案： The medicine of the mind.
解析：根据“From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind'.”可知,John A. Logan曾经说过:“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填The medicine of the mind.
24．答案： How music has had a strong influence on David Smith's life.
解析：根据“Hello, I'm David Smith. Now I'd like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.”可知,本文是是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的,故填How music has had a strong influence on David Smith's life.
六、
25．答案： A kind of stick pen.
解析：根据“In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen.”可知，公元前223年，人们用一种木棍笔写字。故填A kind of stick pen.
26．答案： Hunt.
解析：根据“Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting.”可知，战争之余，蒙恬的爱好是打猎。故填Hunt.
27．答案： He felt very sad.
解析：根据“But the rabbit's hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad…”可知，蒙恬用兔毛写字失败后感到非常伤心。故填He felt very sad.
28．答案： Yes, he did.
解析：根据“He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk.”可知，蒙恬最后成功制成了毛笔。故填Yes, he did.
29．答案： He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.
解析：本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.
七、
30．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确，故答案为T。
31．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答案为F。
32．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭，故答案为F。
33．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“Experts say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡，故答案为T。
34．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。
八、
35．答案： From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert).
解析：根据“They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.”可知他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert).
36．答案： He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.
解析：根据“After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. ”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.
37．答案： A teacher (at Beihang University).
解析：根据“Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填A teacher (at Beihang University).
38．答案： To introduce a person/Gui Haichao.
解析：本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。故填To introduce a person/Gui Haichao.
39．答案： Hard-working/Great/Excellent.
解析：开放性试题，合理即可。故填Hard-working/Great/Excellent.
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