（18）短文填空——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编（含解析）

（18）短文填空——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编
一、
【2024年吉林长春中考真题】
Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known ①_____ its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite ②_____ (place) to take photos.
I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ③_____ (peace) lake. The mountains ④_____ (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other ⑤_____ (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in ⑥_____ sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped ⑦_____ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ⑧_____ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ⑨_____ ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture.
The photo always reminds ⑩_____ (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
二、
【2024年湖南长沙中考真题】
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It ①_____(mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits ②_____ each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special ③_____(meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed ④_____(represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be ⑤_____(luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies ⑥_____(give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and ⑦_____(rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with ⑧_____(they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors ⑨_____ round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. ⑩_____(certain), apples make great gifts.
三、
【2024年内蒙古赤峰中考真题】
The Country fair (集市) is a common form of trading in China.
In my hometown, Chifeng, there ①_____ fairs early in the morning. They are very popular. Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides ②_____ the road. The fairs are open for just 2 or 3 hours, so people often get ③_____ very early. They are very excited to do this kind of shopping.
In ④_____ last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Goods for the Spring Festival are found there. Families often do the shopping together. They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on. It is the happiest moment for kids. Their parents often buy some fireworks for ⑤_____. This is what happiness is about.
四、
【2024年广东深圳中考真题】
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ①_____(develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s ②_____ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I ③_____ (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me ④_____ (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, ⑤_____ only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming ⑥_____ different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know ⑦_____ the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in ⑧_____ circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the ⑨_____ (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole ⑩_____ (proud).
五、
【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】
After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team ①_____(make) many ②_____(tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. ③_____(million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of ④_____(do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. ⑤_____(she) love for martial arts ⑥_____(come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the ⑦_____(young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep ⑧_____(practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang ⑨_____(work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people ⑩_____(know) and love martial arts.
六、
【2024年山东滨州中考真题】
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a ①_____(luck) year, full of hope for all.
Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they ②_____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks.
But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ③_____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability ④_____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on ⑤_____ (it) way. So, it was the ⑥_____ (five) one to arrive.
To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance ⑦_____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the ⑧_____ (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group ⑨_____ (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills.
The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) ⑩_____ (deep) in Chinese history and customs.
七、
【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ①_____ research report, IP is the "heart" of a theme park. ②_____(develop) China's own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese ③_____(story).
It is ④_____(encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing ⑤_____(recent). It's happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared ⑥_____ movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang'an Son Wan Li became в success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems ⑦_____ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which ⑧_____(produce) уears ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture ⑨_____(provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop ⑩_____(it) traditional cultural IPs und It will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
八、
【2024年山东烟台中考真题】
Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let's be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly ①_____ they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they ②_____(buy), Now here's the thing: homemade mooncakes. They're amazing, whether you're eating them ③_____(you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they're worth it.
④_____(produce) mooncakes, you'll need a mold (模具). Molds are available indifferent sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large ⑤_____(wood) mold. But aplastic mold in a similar size will do just fine.
Before cooking. I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to ⑥_____(mnke) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers(层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut(坚果) pieces. The ⑦_____(two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with n layer of pastry(油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.
It's important to follow the cooking ⑧_____(instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes ⑨_____ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them ⑩_____(regular) to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right
参考答案
一、
1．答案：for; places; peaceful; were covered; happily; the; to catch; heard; and; me
解析：①句意：它以其迷人的景色和多种动物，尤其是熊而闻名。此处是be well-known for“以……而闻名”，故填for。
②句意：这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。one of后用名词复数形式，故填places。
③句意：鸟儿飞过宁静的湖面。此处用形容词作定语修饰lake，故填peaceful。
④句意：山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were covered。
⑤句意：突然，我发现两个熊宝宝在远处快乐地追逐着对方。此处用副词修饰动词短语，故填happily。
⑥句意：它们在阳光下玩得很开心。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语，故填the。
⑦句意：我真的希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景，我做到了。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to catch。
⑧句意：过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈的一声大吼。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
⑨句意：两只熊宝宝迅速站起来，跑回森林。前后动作构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
⑩句意：这张照片总是提醒我，真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
二、
答案：marks; to; meanings; to represent; lucky; are given; richness; their; and; Certainly
解析：①句意:它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单,故填marks。
②句意:根据传统,人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果,因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”,故填to。
③句意:根据传统,人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果,因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数,故填meanings。
④句意:人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”,故填to represent。
⑤句意:兰花的意思是:“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语,用其形容词形式,故填lucky。
⑥句意:红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are given。
⑦句意:它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列,用名词形式,故填richness。
⑧句意:金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词,用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
⑨句意:苹果颜色鲜艳,形状圆润,象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
⑩句意:当然,苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子,用副词Certainly放句首,故填Certainly。
三、
答案：are; of; up; the;. them
解析：①句意：在我的家乡赤峰，一大早就有集市。此处是there be句型，意为“有”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
②句意：食物、水果、蔬菜、衣服和生活必需品陈列在道路两侧。both sides of the road“道路两侧”，用介词of，表“……的”。故填of。
③句意：集市只开放两三个小时，所以人们常常起得很早。此处指人们为了赶集会起得很早。get up“起床”，动词短语。故填up。
④句意：在农历的最后一个月，集市比平时更繁忙。根据“In…last month of the lunar year”可知，此处特指农历的最后一个月，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
⑤句意：他们的父母经常给他们买一些烟花。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。此处指父母给孩子们买烟花，故用代词宾格them，指代上文提到的kids，作介词for的宾语。故填them。
四、
答案：has developed; sixth; was introduced; to try; but; from; where; a; importance; proudly
解析：①句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。
②句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
③句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
④句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。
⑤句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。
⑥句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”。故填from。
⑦句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。
⑧句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
⑨句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。
⑩句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。
五、
答案：have made; traditional; Millions; doing; Her; comes; youngest; practicing; is working; to know
解析：①句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“in the past few years”可知，强调动作的持续，所以用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词made。故填have made。
②句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。空处作定语修饰名词videos，所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。
③句意：数百万人观看了这些视频。millions of“数百万的”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millions。
④句意：我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故填doing。
⑤句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。空处作定语修饰名词love，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。
⑥句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。不可数名词love作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填comes。
⑦句意：当时，张是学校里最小的孩子，但她练得很刻苦。根据“at the school”可知，是与学校的孩子相比，三者以上作比较用最高级，young的最高级youngest，故填youngest。
⑧句意：在每天的日常训练之后，我会继续练习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填practicing。
⑨句意：除了大学的工作，她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，后跟work的现在分词。故填is working。
⑩句意：她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to know。
六、
答案：lucky; have admired; animals; to fly; its; fifth; was started; longer; can’t run; deeply
解析：①句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。
②句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。
③句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。
④句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填to fly。
⑤句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。
⑥句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
⑦句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。
⑧句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填longer。
⑨句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。
⑩句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。
七、
答案：a; To develop; stories; encouraging; recently; in; and; was produced; provides; its
解析：①句意:一份研究报告显示,知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告,“research report”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
②句意:为了开发中国自己的知识产权,一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化,而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填To develop。
③句意:为了开发中国自己的知识产权,一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化,而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填stories。
④句意:令人鼓舞的是,中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语,真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry ( 产业) has been taking a big step in creative works,此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步,这是一件令人鼓舞的事情,应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。
⑤句意:例如,最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语,用副词形式。故填recently。
⑥句意:在过去的几年里,中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知,中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中,in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。
⑦句意:例如,中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
⑧句意:此外,多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“years ago”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是“Mulan”,be动词用was。故填was produced。
⑨句意:中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”,动词用三单。故填provides。
⑩句意:在高科技的帮助下,中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权,并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”,用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
八、
答案：because; are bought; yourself; To produce; wooden; making; second; instruction; at; regularly
解析：①句意:但说实话:我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们,主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的,通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。根据“they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they”可知,空格后是解释没有多少人喜欢月饼的原因,故填because。
②句意:但说实话:我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们,主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的,通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。空格前they指代“月饼”,与动词buy之间是被动关系,此句是一般现在时,应填一般现在时被动语态,根据they可知,助动词用are,故填are bought。
③句意:无论你是自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友,它们都很神奇。当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,此处是“无论你自己吃”,故填yourself。
④句意:制作月饼,你需要一个模具。根据“mooncakes, you’ll need a mold”可知,需要模具的目的是为了制作月饼,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To produce。
⑤句意:我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。此空修饰名词mold,应填形容词wooden“木制的”作定语,故填wooden。
⑥流句意:制作月饼的关键是把每个圆都叠起来。to是介词,后接动名词,故填making。
⑦句意:第二层是由红豆泥和糖混合而成,最后覆盖一层糕点。根据“The…layer”可知,此处指第二层,应填序数词表示顺序,故填second。
⑧句意:认真按照烹饪说明去做很重要。instruction“说明”,可数名词,此空应填其复数形式,故填instructions。
⑨句意:为了防止破裂,我首先在高温下做月饼,以确定图案和形状。at a high temperature“在高温下”,故填at。
⑩句意:然后,我降低温度,定时取出它们,用蛋液刷表面。此空修饰动词remove,应填副词regularly“有规律地”,故填regularly。