佳木斯市第八中学2023-2024学年（下）期末考试
高一英语试题
考试时间120分钟 试卷总分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
What' s the correct time
A .8:20. B .8:25. C .8:15
Where are the two speakers
A . On a ship . B . On a train . C . On a plane .
Where is the woman going now
A . Her brother ' s office . B . Her own house . C . The market .
Why can ' t the woman go to the party
A . She is sick . B . She has to work . C . She has to stay at home .
What is the problem with her English
A . Her spelling is very poor . B . Her speaking is not good .
C . Her pronunciation is not good .
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Where are the two speakers
A . In the library .B . In a department store . C . In the street .
7.Where will the woman change buses
A . At the zoo . B . At the traffic lights . C . At the end of the No .9 bus .
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What was the man doing the night before
A . He was playing the guitar . B . He was working at a restaurant .
C . He was singing in a rock concert .
Where will the man play next week
A . In San Francisco . B . In Washington . C . In Chicago .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does this conversation take place
A . At school . B . In the street . C . On the phone .
11.Did they do their work last night
A . Yes , they did .
B . One of them did , but the other didn ' t .
C . Neither of them did .
12.Why is the girl worried about her physics exam
A . Because she hasn ' t prepared well . B . Because she has lost her physics book .
C . Because she has no old exam papers .
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation probably take place
A . In a library . B . In a classroom . C . In a bookstore .
What is the man doing
A . Returning some books . B . Looking for a book . C . Writing a research paper .
What does the woman tell the man to do
A . To return the due books . B . To refer to the card list .
C . To make use of the computer .
16.When was the book that the man is looking for published
A . In 1989. B . In 1998. C . In 1988.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who does the speaker talk to
A. A friend of his . B . A group of new students . C . A group of visitors .
18.What is the total number of departments in the college
A . Six . B. Four . C . Five
19.Which department is the largest one in the college
A. Chinese B. English C . Russian .
20.Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from
A . England and America . B . America and Australia C.America and Canada .
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Auckland, New Zealand, Jan 29
A Chinese New Year gala, co-organized by the China Cultural Centre and the Huaxing Arts Troupe, was unveiled by Maori Haka. Contemporary dances, cross-talk, Peking opera, Qipao display and violin solo have featured the event, which won thundering applause from local audiences. “Tonight brings back familiar memories from my hometown,” said Sun, a Chinese born in Hubei.
Jersey, Britain, Jan 22
A traditional Chinese dragon dance was performed through St Helier street, which announced the start of Chinese New Year celebration. The event will last from Jan 22 to Feb 5, including tai chi performances, Chinese food stalls and a photo exhibition. The local post office also issued a special stamp, featuring a rabbit holding a cabbage, illustrated by Chinese artist Wang Huming.
Paris, France, Jan 16
After a three-year interval due to the COVID-19, people gathered again to celebrate Chinese New Year. The French capital’s Chinatown has organized a series of celebrations that last from Jan 16 through Saturday including exhibitions of hanfu, music concerts and shows with Franco-Chinese comedians. Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris, was present for a parade which attracted over 20, 000 people.
Suva, Republic of Fiji, Feb 5
A Lantern Festival gala was hosted in the Republic of Fiji on Feb 5, joined by about 300 government officials and representatives from Fiji’s Chinese communities. President Maivalili Katonivere, along with first lady, attended the event and gave a speech, in which he said the Lantern Festival is important as the lanterns play a vital role in lighting the path ahead, signifying hope and good fortune.
21．What gala performances could locals enjoy in Auckland
A．Contemporary dances and music concerts.
B．Qipao display and comedy shows.
C．Cross-talk and tai chi.
D．Peking opera and violin solo.
22．When could locals taste the Chinese food at the celebrations
A．On Jan 16. B．On Jan 29. C．On Feb 6. D．On Feb 9.
23．Which column of China Daily is the passage probably taken from
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science.
B
Sun Xiaojun was born in a small village in Guizhou. When he was 9, he got hurt while playing basketball and later doctors found he had a serious problem so that they had to have his right leg amputated (截肢). “It was really unlucky for me and my family. I disliked studying before the amputation. But my father told me that I could only find a job by studying hard since I would not be able to farm like him,” said Sun.
The young boy faced life bravely and made up his mind to study hard. In2006, he went to study in
Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan. In 2009, he went to study at Japan’s Tohoku University.
“I started to wear a prosthesis (假肢) two years after I began studying in Japan, said Sun. The experience wasn’t very comfortable for him because the knee of the prosthesis didn’t bend (弯曲). He would sometimes fall over when he tried to walk too fast.
Sun came up with the idea for a smart prosthesis in 2013 while he was studying at the University of Tokyo.He did many researches on it. After years of hard work. he succeeded. In order to help more people with disabilities enjoy life, Sun started BionicM in Shenzhen in 2018. Different from traditional prostheses, Sun’s prostheses work a bit like adding muscle (肌肉) to the mechanical parts (机械部位) and allow people to move more easily.
Sun said that his prostheses are still expensive. He hopes that by raising more money, he’ll be able to increase production and make them cheaper.
24．What happened when Sun was 9
A．He lost his right leg. B．He had a car accident.
C．He fell in love with basketball. D．He started to farm with his father.
25．How did Sun like the prosthesis he first wore
A．It was smart. B．It was expensive.
C．It was convenient. D．It was uncomfortable.
26．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Sun’s future plans for BionicM.
B．People’s opinions on Sun’s invention.
C．How Sun came up with the idea for his invention.
D．How Sun’s prostheses are different from traditional ones.
27．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text
A．To show how important health is.
B．To tell the story of a disabled inventor.
C．To ask readers to care about the disabled.
D．To introduce the development of prostheses.
C
Do you like traveling Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. When you are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit. However, it is not the most important thing. Great adventures will make you face great danger. So you should not only imagine the enjoyment you will have on the trip, but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance (保险) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave. Backpacker policies are specially designed to meet your needs, by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel. You can buy a backpacker policy from one week to two years or longer time. The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
28．The passage can interest the man who ________.
A．plans to go for a backpacking.
B．runs a company selling sports clothes.
C．wants to become a tour guide in the future.
D．is too busy to have a few days off.
29．The underlined word “staple” in the second paragraph may mean “________”.
A．very reasonable. B．very difficult. C．very important. D．very interesting.
30．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection.
B．We should find a good tour guide when backpacking.
C．We should take part in some activities such as swim and ski.
D．A lot of people want to spend some time backpacking.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards backpacking insurance
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Objective.
D
When Tony took up running as a hobby, he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he’s a national champion and a world record holder.
He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he’d be, but then he doesn’t meet many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week.
“I can see it’s a bit unusual, yes. But it’s been my life, ” he told the reporter.
The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds.
At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles (跨栏) with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred.
“I probably won’t be doing a crouch start (蹲式起跑), but it’s only 16 years away,” he joked. Like anyone his age, he’s had health problems. He’s had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.
“I can’t let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting, I have to give it my absolute all. My heart is the last thing on my mind.” he said.
He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, “I’ve heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don’t want that. I’ve cut down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle.”
Tony’s next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants to do is to become the world’s fastest 85-year-old.
32．What will Tony do after the competition in the Italy
A．He decides to slow down.
B．He decides to retire as an officer.
C．He plans on running until he’s 100.
D．He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles.
33．What do the doctors suggest to Tony
A．Trying to run as fast as he can.
B．Continuing to run if he feels good.
C．Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate.
D．Stopping running to treat his heart disease.
34．Which of the following best describes Tony
A．Imaginative. B．Positive. C．Caring. D．Self-centered
35．What’s the best title of the text
A．A National Champion.
B．The Fastest Man in the World.
C．The World’s Fastest 85-year-old.
D．Granddad Crowned Fastest 84-year-old in the World.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a few each day.So, starting your day on the right foot is most important.__36__
Get up an hour early.
People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day.In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.”__37__ This expression means that people who rise early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed.
Don't answer emails or jump into social media as soon as you get up.
We've all done it.You see a post from a friend you haven't seen for a long time.He is angry about some political issues and the heated discussion pulls you in._38_ You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work.This is not the best way to start your day.
Exercise!
Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some forms of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people.By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.__39_
Think about your day at night.
Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened._40_ It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.
A．Before you know it, an hour has passed.
B．Avoid using social media when you wake up.
C．Here, if you're a bird, the reward is the worm.
D．And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.
E．Here are four ideas for how to start your day off right.
F．Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
G．In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do young people learn best？This is something I think a lot when I am teaching foreign languages to young people.I often 41 that traditional teaching 42 are hardly effective for young brains to learn a foreign language.
After moving to southern Italy，I was 43 to have had the chance to run a private course teaching English to children under 7.I 44 children liked singing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these tools to help my students 45 English conversation skills.I found some fun and 46 songs online，which they loved very much.I also found the English version of some nursery rhymes(童谣) they once were familiar with.All of them were very entertaining and helpful but 47 could still not have a basic conversation in English.
I wanted these students to be 48 in the language I was teaching and I also wished them to speak it.I was eager to deliver 90% of my lessons in English. 49 ，I knew it would be difficult to get them to talk in a foreign language they 50 speak outside our lessons.So I had to 51 a simple yet effective plan.
One day I decided to prepare a dialogue in English and rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases，I got them to chant(反复唱) 52 .I discovered that chanting was a practical way to get students to speak in English—it 53 ！
So when teaching English to young people now，I 54 them to make up their own chants to help them remember 55 or complex sentences.
41．A.suggest B．know C．find D．guess
42．A.materials B．processes C．attitudes D．methods
43．A.lucky B．anxious C．surprised D．puzzled
44．A.considered B．proved C．realized D．insisted
45．A.develop B．practice C．support D．increase
46．A.global B．native C．equal D．easy
47．A.students B．teachers C．writers D．readers
48．A.experienced B．interested C．concerned D．puzzled
49．A.Besides B.Therefore C．However D．Luckily
50．A.fairly B.eagerly C．nearly D．seldom
51．A.come up with B．put up with C．keep up with D．catch up with
52．A.that B．it C．one D．them
53．A.mattered B．valued C．worked D．wondered
54．A.persuade B．encourage C．remind D．command
55．A.expressions B．conversations C．courses D．measures
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Friends,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part__56__the Clear Your Plate campaign. It urges
people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. You may not know over 30% of the world's food __57__（waste), while many people in poor areas do not have enough__58__( eat). In order to save food, we have the following __59__ (suggest).
1 Do not order more __60__you need in the school canteen.
2 Order less and take leftover food home when__61__(dine) in restaurants.
3 Call on family __62__(member) and friends to take part in the campaign.
Reducing daily food waste by just 5% could save millions of people from__63__( starve). Let's start doing__64__we can to make the world a greener, cleaner place! Let’s take action __65__(immediate)!
With best wishes, Class 1
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华， 美国交换生 John 刚来你校就读。但是他朋友少，感觉非常孤独，请你给他写一封信。内容要点如下：
1. 表示关心和理解; 2. 就如何交朋友给出自己的建议; 3.邀请 John 来家里做客。
注意1.字数80左右，2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking along the road to school one day and I met my friend Bill. He suggested that we skip school and go to the movies. I refused as my dad was very fierce and strict. After much persuasion, I gave in.There was a Spielberg movie Jurassic Park and I was a fan.
So we set off to the movies together, bought our tickets, popcorn and drinks and settled down comfortably. As we were early, the lights were still on. We watched people come in groups, families and there were couples too. Some of them looked like school students playing truant（逃学）like us.
As I turned around, I caught a glimpse of my uncle Andy and aunt Jane walking in. I sank
into my seat quickly to avoid being spotted. I signaled to Bill that there was someone I didn't want to see, but Bill made it more obvious by turning around and asking "Who And where " loudly. It made me sit even lower in my seat.
To make things worse, they came and sat in the row behind us and were saying to each other how I would have loved to come to this movie as I adored Spielberg. They were even commenting about the students playing truant. Soon the movie began and I was glad when the lights were turned off but I didn't enjoy the movie at all. So,I sat there like an astronaut, watching over the front seat. Every now and then I would sneak a peek at（偷看一下） my aunt and uncle. I was sure they were looking at me.
续写词数应为 l50 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anyway, there was another trouble. I had to leave the cinema without being spotted .
_______________________________________________________________________________
As soon as all others left, I made a wild dash for the exit.
_______________________________________________________________________________高一英语答案
第一部分：听力
1-5. BCCBA
6-10. CACBC
11-15.CAABC
16-20.BBCAC
第二部分 阅读
21D 22 B 23 C
24 A 25 D 26 D 27 B
28 A 29 C 30 A 31D
32C 33 B 34 B 35 D
36 E 37C 38 A 39 F 40 D
第三部分
41-45CDACB46-50DABCD51-55ADCBA
56 in
57 is wasted
58 to eat
59 suggestions
60 than
61 dining
62 members
63 what
64 starvation
65 immediately
作文一
I ' m Li Hua , one of your schoolmates . I ' m sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new schooI . Now I ' d like to offer you some suggestions .
It ' s normal for you to feel lonely because yo u are living in an entirely new country . To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings , you ' d better take an active part in class and after - school activities , which can help your classmates learn more about you . What ' s more , don ' t be afraid to show people what you are really good at . It ' s easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others . To be frank , I ' d like to be your friend and invite you to come to my house o n weekends . My mother can cook delicious foo d and I ' m sure you ' ll enjoy it .
I hope everything will be fine with you in the future .
Yours ,
Li Hua
作文二
I was sure they were looking at me. Anyway,there was another trouble.I had to leave the cinema without being spotted.I watched for any chance to slip away, but without luck.Filled with fears, I had to wait in the dark, not daring to sit up straight. After what seemed to be a century, the movie at last ended and the lights came on,I sat there waiting for everyone to leave but my uncle and aunt just sat there talking about how fabulous the movie was.After a little while,they got up and walked to the doors.
As soon as all others left, I made a wild dash for the exit.
To my horror, my uncle and aunt were standing there smiling. I was so embarrassed that my face turned red. My uncle seriously said,"I hope you have learnt your lesson.We saw you the moment we came in and I am sure your father will be very disappointed in you. We hope you won't do it again." After giving me a piece of their minds,they sent us to school.What an embarrassing moment!
