Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识清单 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 (Section A)
一、词形转换
1.wonder n.惊奇;吃惊 v.对…感到好奇;想知道(=want to know)
adj.wonderful 精彩的;绝妙的 adv. wonderfully精彩地
2.bore v.使厌煩 adj. boring 令人厌烦的 adj. bored厌倦的;烦闷的
3.I pron. 我 反身代词 myself 我自己 pl.ourselves 我们自己
4. someone pron.某人 同义词somebody
5. everyone pron.每人,人人 同又词everybody
6.diary n. 日记;记事簿 pl. diaries
7.you pron.你 反身代词 yourself你自己 pl. yourselves你们自己
8.eat v.吃 过去式 ate
二、必背词组
1. stay at home 待在家里stay out 待在外面
2. go somewhere interesting 去某个有趣的地方
3. go to the mountains 去爬山
4. take quite a few photos 拍很多照片
5.go to the beach 去沙滩
6. what about... =how about………怎么样
7. go to New York City 去纽约市
8. most of the time大多数时间
9.go to summer camp去夏令营
10. taste really good尝起来确实不错
11. go on vacation 去度假
12. have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun 过得愉快;玩得开心
13.be on vacation 在度假
14.buy something special 买一些特别的东西 buy something for my parents给我父母买点东西
15. of course=sure=certainly当然;一定
16. go shopping=do some shopping去购物
17. in the countryside在乡下
18. study for tests 准备考试
19. seem to be bored似乎很无聊
20. go out with someone和某人一起出去
21. keep a diary写日记
22.go with someone和某人一起去
23. visit someone in your family拜访你家里的某个人
三、必背句型
1.-Where did Tina go on vacation 蒂娜去哪里度假了
--She went to the mountains.她去山里了。
2.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和放松。
3.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是晚上除了阅读之外没有事情可做。
4.-Did you go out with anyone 你与什么人一起出去的吗
-No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.没有。这儿没人了。所有的人都度假去了。
5.-Did you go anywhere interesting 你去了什么好玩的地方吗
-Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.是的，我和我家人去了贵州。
6.-How was the food 食物怎么样
-Everything tasted really good! 一切尝起来都很好!
We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了好多照片。
Unit 1 (Section B)
一、词形转换
1.enjoy(v.)享受 adj.enjoyable 令人愉快的 n.enjoyment 享受;令人愉快的事物
2.difference (n.)差别;差异adj.different 不 同的 adv. differently 不同地
3.act(v.&n.)行动;行为 n. action 行动;活动 n. activity 活动 pl. Activities
adj. active 积极的;活跃的
4.wait(v.)等待 n. waitress女服务员 n. waiter服务员:男服务员
5.wet(adj.)湿的 比较级_wetter_ 最高级_wettest_ 反义词 dry干的
6.below(prep.&. adv.)在……下面;到……下面 反义词 above在……上面;到……上面
7.decide(v.)决定;选定 n._decision决定
8.bike(n.)自行车 同义词 bicycle
9.hungry(adj.)饥饿的 n，hunger 饥饿 反又词 full 饱的
10.try(v.)尝试;设法;努力 过去式 tried
11. build(v.)建造 n. building建筑物;房子n.builder 建设者
12.like(v.&n.)喜欢 (的事物) 反义词 dislike厌恶(的事物) (prep.)像 反又词 unlike 不像
13.trade(n.& v.)贸易;交易,经商 n. trader商人
14.feel(v.)感觉 过去式felt
二、必背词组
l. arrive in 到达(大地方) arrive at 到达(小地方)
2. wait for...等待……
3. come up(太阳)升起;发生
4. decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事
5. because of由于;因为(后接名词或者名词短语)
6. feel like...感觉像是……feel like doing sth.想要做某事
7. one bowl of rice一碗米饭
8. ride bicycles to...骑自行车去……
9. another two hours=two more hours 另外两个小时
10.in the past 在过去
11. enjoy walking around the town 喜欢绕着镇子散步
12. learn something important 学习一些重要的东西
13. make a difference有影响;起(重要)作用make a difference to对……有影响;对……起作用
14. twenty minutes later=after twenty minutes 20 分钟后(一般过去时)
in twenty minutes 20分钟后(一般将来时)
15.want to do sth.想要做某事
16. keep doing sth.继续做某事
17.walk up to the top走到顶部
18.. jump up and down in excitement兴奋地上蹿下跳 up and down上上下下
19.a little少量;有点
20. take the train乘火车 by train （介词短语）
三、必背句型
1.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
因为有太多的人，我们等火车等了一个多小时。
2. We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.我们想走到顶端,但是接着天开始下小雨,所以我们决定乘火车去。
3. My sister and I tried paragliding, I felt like I was a bird.
我和我姐尝试了滑翔，我感觉我像一只鸟。
4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。
5. I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢绕着镇子散步。
6. Because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
7. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀!