(共30张PPT)
When was it invented
Section A 单词讲解
鞋跟;足跟
/hi:l/ n.
电;电能
/ilektris ti/ n.
He stopped the machine by cutting off the electricity.
他切断电源才使机器停下来。
例句
拓展
(1) electrical adj. 电的;与电有关的(被修饰的物品不带电)
He buried himself in an electrical book. 他埋头读一本电学方面的书。
(2) electric adj. 电的,用电的,带电的(被修饰的物品可带电)
She bought an electric piano for her daughter. 她给女儿买了一架电子琴。
勺; 铲子
/sku:p/ n.
样式; 款式
/stail/ n.
讲解
The style of this dress is popular these days.
这条裙子的款式现在很流行。
拓展
out of style 过时的
in style 流行;时髦地
life style 生活方式
/pr d ekt/ n.
项目;工程
The project is still in the early stages.
这个项目仍处于初期阶段。
例句
/ple (r)/ n.
高兴;愉快
Watching the 2022 Qatar World Cup gave him great pleasure. 观看2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛给了他极大的愉悦
例句
with pleasure, my pleasure
with pleasure “乐意效劳”,是对别人请求的肯定答语。
my pleasure. “不客气”,是用于回答感谢的客套答语,相当于It's a pleasure.
拓展
1.pleased 高兴的(形容词)------ 人做主语
be pleased to do sth乐意干某事,乐于去干某事
be pleased with sth对···满意
2.pleasant令人高兴的(形容词)-----修饰物
例1:—Thanks for your help谢谢你帮我
—My pleasure别客气
例2:I'm pleased with the pleasant journey.
我对这个令人满意的旅行感到满意
/zip (r)/ n. (= zip) 拉链;拉锁
/deili/ adj.
每日的;日常的
She needed to break out of her daily routine and do something exciting.
她需要从日常事务中解脱出来,找点有意思的事做。
例句
拓展
daily life 日常生活
daily =everyday每天的(形容词)
weekly每周的(形容词) monthly每月的(形容词) yearly 每年的(形容词)
/websait/ n.
网站
I found this information on their website.
我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。
例句
/pai ni / n.
先锋;先驱
He is seen as a pioneer in the medical field. 他被视为医学界的先锋
例句
拓展
young pioneer 少先队员
列表;列清单n. 名单;清单
/list/ v.
(1) v. 列表;列清单
The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most and hated most.
这些学生被要求列出她们最喜欢和最讨厌的运动。
(2) n.名单;清单
He gave me a shopping list. 他给了我一张购物清单。
讲解
短语
make/draw a list 列清单
/men n/ v.
提到;说到
[及物动词]常见用法有:
mention sb./sth.提到某人/某事物
mention sth. to sb.向某人提起某事/某物
mention doing sth.提及做某事
mention+从句提到······
讲解
拓展
don't mention it(别人道谢时回答)不客气
-Thanks for your help.多谢你的帮助.
-Don't mention it.不用客气.
偶然;意外地
by accident=by chance 偶然;意外地
We met by accident at the airport.
我们在机场不期而遇。
讲解
例句
/ni li/, /nirli/ adv. 几乎;差不多
nearly 与 almost
两者都作副词,意为"几乎;差不多”,其用法如下:
nearly 可与not连用,not nearly"远非,绝不是" 两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者常可互换
nearly 前可用very、pretty 等词修饰 almost 可与any及no、never、nothing 等表示否定意义的词连用,但不能与not连用
The car is pretty nearly new.这辆汽车几乎是全新的.
Almost no one takes a rest.几乎没人休息.
It's almost/nearly dark now.天快黑了.
拓展
/b il/ v.
煮沸;烧开
boiling water 正沸腾的水
boiled water开了的水
One day S was boiling drinking water over an open fire 有一天, s正在篝火上烧有饮用水(注意:drinking water饮用水)
boil 煮、烧开(动词)
讲解
短语
例句
/smel/ n.
气味v. 发出气味;闻到
(1) n. 气味(即作可数名词,又作不可数名词,作可数名词时,表示“某一种气味”)
There was a smell of burning in the air. 空气中有一股烧东西的焦煳味。
The flowers don’t have much smell. 这些花没什么香味。
(2) v. 闻到
Can you smell something burning 你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了?
【考点】smell作系动词,后接形容词,表示“闻起来”
The beef noodles smell delicious. 牛肉面闻起来很香。
讲解
. 中考之感官系动词
①smell气味,闻起来 (动名同形)
②taste味道,尝起来 (动名同形)
③look外表,看 (动名同形)
④feel感觉、感受(动名同形)
⑤sound 声音, 听起来(动名同形)
⑥感官系动词+形容词----------严肃注意了!!!没有被动语态
拓展
圣人;圣徒
/seint/ n.
the saint of tea茶圣
短语
发生;出现
take place 与happen
两者后均不接宾语,且都不能用于被动语态.
take place 指根据安排或计划发生,含有事先预料或计划的意思.
happen 指具体客观事件的发生,有偶然性,未能预见其发生.
The film festival takes place in October.
电影节将于十月举行.
A car accident happened last night.
昨天晚上发生了一起车祸.
讲解
例句
拓展
某事+happened to人:某事发生在了某人身上
An accident happened to his elder brotheryesterday.
昨天他哥哥发生了一起事故
疑惑;疑问 v. 怀疑
doubt
/daut/ n.
there is no doubt that...毫无疑问······
They are without doubt the nicest people I've ever met.毫无疑问,他们是我见过的最和蔼的人.
No doubt it's a good time to make snowmen in winter.毫无疑问,冬天是堆雪人的好时节.
without doubt毫无疑问;的确 通常作状语
no doubt无疑;很可能 后面通常接从句
讲解
例句
/frid / n.
冰箱
They sold the fridge at a low price
他们以低价出售这台冰箱
例句
翻译
/tr nsleit/ v.
(1) translate... into... 把……翻译成……
My boss asked me to translate the passage into English. 我老板要求我把这篇文章翻译成英文。
(2) translation n. 翻译
Poetry always loses something in translation. 诗歌一经翻译总会失去某些东西。
(3) translator n. 笔译者,翻译机
These poems don't translate easily. 这些诗不好翻译。
讲解
拓展
锁上;锁住
/l k/, /la:k/ v.
1)[及物动词]&[不及物动词]锁上;锁住 反义词为unlock(开······的锁)
(2)[可数名词]锁
讲解
例句
Don't forget to lock the door before you leave.
在你离开前不要忘了锁门。
We had to put new locks on all the doors.
我们只好把所有的门都安上新锁。
地震
earthquake
/ :(r)θkweik/n.
The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place
突然发生了地震,但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方(注意: bring--brought --brought带来)
例句
突然(的)
/s d n/ adj.
His sudden death upset everybody.
他的突然去世使大家深感悲伤。
all of a sudden 突然,猛地(相当于suddenly adv. 忽然地;忽然)
All of a sudden, the lights went out. 突然,灯都灭了。
例句
拓展
饼干
/biskit/ n.
biscuit是 可数名词
讲解
曲奇饼干
/kuki/ n.
cookie是 可数名词
讲解
n. 器械; 仪器;工具
/instrum nt/
[可数名词]其发音以元音音素开头,前有不定冠词修饰时应用an.
Is she learning a musical instrument
她在学乐器吗
A plough is an instrument used for farming.
犁是用于耕作的工具.
讲解
例句