（浙江省）八年级上学期2024年开学启航·英语题型精训营：语法填空
一、语法填空
（2023八上·杭州开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The spring festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. On that day, people would come back home and get together 1． their family. So it becomes the 2． (busy) time of the year. Chinese people 3． (celebrate) the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago.
Before the Spring Festival comes, people do lots of preparations like cleaning the rooms and 4． (shop) in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half 5． month.
Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat dinner happily together. The meal is much 6． (big) than usual. After the dinner, they don't go to bed 7． they see the New Year come. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time 8． (visit) their friends and their relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say "Happy New Year" to each other. They also give their best 9． (wish). All the people enjoy 10． (they) during such a wonderful festival, and the festival can bring happiness and luck for the next year.
（2022八上·宁海开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Do you know TFBOYS It was 11． Chinese boy band (乐队). It was started in 2013. Its full name was the Fighting toys. There were three members in the band.
12． were Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. Many people were 13． (interest) in this band at that time. But they disbanded (解散) it some years later and began to fight for their own dream. Wang Junkai is talented in 14． (sing) and has sung many songs. Wang Yuan likes telling jokes (笑话) 15． (make) people laugh. Yi Yangqianxi doesn't sing so well 16． the other two boys, 17． he can dance better.
When most boys of their age spend their time 18． schoolwork, the three young singers show themselves to 19． (thousand) of people. They are really hard-working and 20． gave up(放弃) in the face of difficulties. They are one of the best singers among the teenagers.
（2022八上·洞头开学考）语法填空
One day, a cock went for 21． walk all alone. Then he got 22． (lose) and went into a stable He thought, " 23． am I This place is dark. I can't see my family and 24． (friend) here!" He looked around the stable and 25． (see) a horse. The horse said, "What are you 26． (do) in our home This place is not for you. Get out of here. " The cock then knew that be was in a stable. He thought, "I must find my way out without 27． (ask) others for help. " The cock tried to run towards the door, 28． he was afraid of being trampled by horses. The cock 29． (shout), "My good friends, please be more careful! If somebody gets lost in our home, we never trample 30． (they)!" At last, the cock left the stable safely.
（2022八上·庆元开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually comes from January or February. This year it is 31． February 1st. It is 32． (important) of all the festivals in China. All of the Chinese like this festival. Before it comes people are busy 33． (clean) the houses. On the eve of Spring Festival(除夕), the family come home from other places. They get together and have 34． big meal. They eat dumplings and some other nice food in 35． (they) homes. Usually all the family 36． (member) help make dumplings together at home. Some families have a party at night. They sing, dance and have a good time.
The night is relaxing 37． interesting.
The Chinese word for Ox (牛) is pronounced (读音)"Niu".It 38． (sound) new" in English. So we say ""Happy Niu Year" last Spring Fetival We don't say "Happy Niu Year" to them this year. As we know, it's time 39． (say) goodbye to the Year of the Ox and welcome the Year of the Tiger.
It 40． (be) the year of the rabbit in 2023. If you want to learn more information about the Chinese New Year's Day, search on the Internet.
（2022八上·长兴开学考）阅读下面短文, 在空格内填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in the same class：She is 41． English girl. She is from London. She isn't heavy 42． thin. She is of medium build. In class, she usually wears 43． （glass） because she is short﹣sighted （近视的）.
44． （lucky）, Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. There is only a bank 45． my house and Linda's house. After school, we often ride our bikes home together. We talk about many things happily on our way home. Yesterday, she 46． （tell） me something about her hometown London and asked 47． （I） to visit it during the summer vacation. Linda is good at 48． （sing） and she practices it often. She wants to be a 49． （music） when she grows up. I think 50． is not difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard.
（2021八上·浦江开学考）根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或根据首字母提示及括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Tv plays an important role in
our daily life. TV is one of 51． (important) things of the day. Many people
like to watch TV. 52． brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some
people say the world is smaller 53． before because of TV.
What's going on in other 54．
(country) How do people live in places far away 55． (be) there a good
sports game somewhere What's living in the deepest part of the sea
If you want to answer these and
other kinds of questions, just 56．
(turn) on the TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, reading and listening
to 57． radio are also good ways. But with TV they can learn better and 58． (easy).Why Because people can listen
and watch at the same time.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV
also helps to open 59． (we) mind. TV often gives us new ideas. We can learn
newer and better ways of doing something 60． TV.
（2021八上·台州开学考）语法填空
How much do you know about 61． Novel Coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) Let's take a look at it.
My name is Coronavirus because I look 62． a crown (王冠). I am very tiny. You can't see me with your eyes. 63． I live with animals, I don't hurt(伤害) people. But someone 64． （do）harm (伤害)to the nature. Then, I can jump from animals to humans. People are afraid 65． me because I can make them 66． (get) sick and they will show some symptoms (症状), such as pneumonia (肺炎), cough (咳嗽) and fever (发烧). I can jump from one person to another and 67． (make) many people sick. That's why people need 68． (stay) at home and hide from me. But there are some 69． (way) to cure (治愈) the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very 70． (hard) to help the people that got sick because of me. I think my time will be over when spring has blossoms (开花). Life will become better soon.
（2023八上·余杭开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Bobby is a boy from the USA. 71． （he） favorite subject is Chinese.Why does he like the subject？Because he likes China very much.He wants 72． （know） something about the history of China， 73． it's difficult for him now.He has a Chinese friend called Li Li.The girl often helps him 74． his history.
Bobby eats 75． （good） every day.He often has 76． egg ，some meat and some vegetables.He has seven 77． （lesson） every day，four in the morning and three in the afternoon.He likes math and science very much.He thinks they are 78． （ interest）.He doesn't like 79． （play）sports，so his P.E.isn't very good.He is busy from Monday to Friday.And he is free on Saturday and Sunday.Then，what does he do？He always 80． （ watch） TV after breakfast.And he plays computer games for an hour in the evening.
（2022八上·乐清开学考）语法填空
Once upon a time, there was 81． small rabbit. One hot August afternoon, the rabbit went down to a river to drink some water. He 82． (see) himself in the river when he was drinking.
"Look 83． my beautiful long ears!" the rabbit said to himself. "I'm so proud* of them 84． my legs are so short and make me look so silly. "
When the rabbit finished 85． (drink), he looked up and found a tiger was jumping on him. With 86． (he) short legs, the rabbit began to run 87． (real) fast like the wind. The tiger could not catch up with him.
"I'm so 88． (luck). " said the rabbit happily when he stopped running. Five minutes 89． (late), the tiger came around again. Just at the moment, when the rabbit saw the tiger, the tiger caught him by his long 90． (ear). That was the end of the rabbit.
（2022八上·仙居开学考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know Singapore(新加坡) This small beautiful country is a great place to have a trip. Last December, my parents and I had 91． good time there.
We lived in a nice hotel. On the first day, we went 92． (taste) the food there. To our surprise, we found a lot of Chinese food like noodles and dumplings. My father liked Indian food very much, but it was too hot 93． me.
On the next evening, we went to visit a special zoo. Why Well, because it's a Night Safari(夜间动物园). There we saw lions, 94． (tiger) and many other animals. They were walking or running in the zoo. These animals didn't sleep at night!
On the 95． (three) day, we went shopping. At first, I was worried about my parents 96． they couldn't speak English. Then we got a 97． (surprise) to find that many people there could speak Chinese. Most of the time, I talked to 98． (they) in English when buying things, because it was a good way to practice my spoken English.
On the last day, we went to the beach. The weather was very good— 99． (sun) and warm. We 100． (swim), ate seafood and played volleyball there.
All in all, it was an exciting trip!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．with；2．busiest；3．celebrated；4．shopping；5．a；6．bigger；7．until；8．to visit；9．wishes；10．themselves
【知识点】语法填空；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国人是如何过春节的。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意最高级，过去时，比较级，不定式，反身代词等多种用法。
1．句意：在那一天，人们会回家和家人团聚。get together with sb，和某人团聚，with是介词，故填with。
2．句意：所以这是一年中最忙的时候。busy形容词，忙的，定冠词the修饰最高级，表示春节是一年中最忙的时候，busiest是最高级，这忙碌的，故填busiest。
3．句意：大约4000年前，中国人就开始庆祝春节了。celebrate，庆祝，动词，根据后面about 4,000 years ago，可知用过去时，故用过去式，故填celebrated。
4．句意：在春节到来之前，人们做很多准备工作，比如打扫房间和在商店购物。like是介词，后面跟动名词，shop是动词，购物，故填shopping。
5．句意：他们还在前门两边放了两个大红灯笼，持续了大约半个月。根据for，可知表示时间的持续，half a month，半个月，故填a。
6．句意：这顿饭比平常要丰盛得多。根据句子后面的than可知，此处用比较级，big是形容词原级，bigger是比较级，故填bigger。
7．句意：直到他们看到新年的到来，他们才去睡觉。not…until...，直到……才……，为固定句型，故填until。
8．句意：这是一个拜访他们的朋友和亲戚的很棒的时间。It is a great time to do sth，做……的很棒的时间，visit，动词，It作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to visit。
9．句意：他们也给他们最好的祝愿。句中their为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。wish表示祝愿时可作可数名词，常用复数形式，故填wishes。
10．句意：在这样一个美好的节日里，所有的人都玩得开心，这个节日可以为来年带来幸福和好运。enjoy oneself，玩得开心，固定搭配，they是主格，他们，反身代词是themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
【答案】11．a；12．They；13．interested；14．singing；15．to make；16．as；17．but；18．on；19．thousands；20．never
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了TFBOYS组合。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
11．句意：它是一个中国男孩儿乐队。band，可数名词，乐队，此处指众多乐队中的一个，泛指，需要用不定冠词a或an修饰，Chinese是辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
12．句意：他们是王俊凯、王洋和易烊千玺。所填词在句中做主语，代替上文提到的“three members”，是复数形式，因此用代词主格，they，意为他们，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填They。
13．句意：那时许多人对乐队感兴趣。interest，名词，兴趣，形容词interested，感兴趣的，固定搭配be interested in，对……感兴趣，根据“Many people were……in this band at that time. ”可知此处要表达对乐队感兴趣，即were interested in，故填interested。
14．句意：王俊凯在唱歌方面很有天赋。sing，动词，唱歌；固定搭配be talent in，在某方面有天赋，in是介词，后接名词、代词或现在分词做宾语，故填singing。
15．句意：王俊凯喜欢讲笑话逗人们笑。make，动词，使、让，“……people laugh”是telling jokes的目的，不定式可以表目的，故填to make。
16．句意：易烊千玺不如其他两个男孩儿唱的好，但是他跳舞更好。根据“Yi Yangqianxi doesn't sing so well…… the other two boys”可知此处要表达不如其他两个男孩儿好，固定搭配not so well as……，意为不如……好，故填as。
17．句意：易烊千玺不如其他两个男孩儿唱的好，但是他跳舞更好。“Yi Yangqianxi doesn't sing so well …… the other two boys”与“he can dance better”之间是转折关系，故填but。
18．句意：当大多数同龄人花时间在学业上的时候，这三个歌手向成千上万的人们展示他们自己。spend，动词，花费，固定搭配spend some time on sth.花时间在某事上，故填on。
19．句意：当大多数同龄人花时间在学业上的时候，这三个歌手向成千上万的人们展示他们自己。thousand，计数单位，千，固定搭配thousands of，成千上万的，根据“ show themselves to ……people”可知此处要表达向成千上万的人展示自己，故填thousands。
20．句意：他们真得努力工作并且面对困难时从不放弃。根据“ They are really hard-working and……gave up(放弃) in the face of difficulties.”可知此处要表达面对困难从不放弃，never，否定副词，从不，用在此处符合句意，故填never。
【答案】21．a；22．lost；23．Where；24．friends；25．saw；26．doing；27．asking；28．but；29．shouted；30．them
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个公鸡独自散步时迷路进入了马厩，找不到自己的家人和朋友，公鸡在马厩里害怕被马践踏，公鸡告诉马要更加小心，最终公鸡安全地离开了马厩。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和语法回答。
21．句意：一天，一只公鸡独自去散步。go for a walk，去散步，固定搭配，故填a。
22．句意：然后他迷路了，并且进了马厩。lose丢失，实义动词，get lost迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。
23．句意：我在哪里？根据后句This place is dark. I can't see my family.这个地方是黑色的，我不能看见我的家人，可知问的是我在哪里，提问地点用where，哪里，注意句首首字母大写，故填Where。
24．句意：我在这里看不到我的家人和朋友！friend朋友，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以复数friends，故填friends。
25．句意：他环顾马厩，看到一匹马。see看见，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以see用过去式saw，故填saw。
26．句意：你在我们的家正在做什么？do做，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，do的ing是doing，故填doing。
27．句意：我必须找到出路，不要向别人求助。ask询问，实义动词，without doing sth.没有做某事，固定搭配，所以用asking，故填asking。
28．句意：公鸡试图向门口跑去，但他害怕被马践踏。The cock tried to run towards the door公鸡试图向门口跑去，he was afraid of being trampled by horses.他害怕被马践踏，可知前后句句意表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
29．句意：公鸡喊道：“我的好朋友，请多加小心！”shout喊叫，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shouted，故填shouted。
30．句意：如果有人在我们家迷路，我们决不会践踏它们。they它们，主格，做主语。trample践踏，实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
【答案】31．on；32．the most important；33．cleaning；34．a；35．their；36．members；37．and；38．sounds；39．to say；40．is
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；议论文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
31．句意：今年是2月1日。根据空格后February 1st，二月一日，具体的某一天前应用介词on，故答案为on。
32．句意：它是中国所有节日中最重要的。important，重要的，形容词，根据空格后all the festivals，所有的节日，可知的是所有节日中最重要的，空格前为is+adj，可知此处应用形容词的最高级，the most important，故答案为the most important。
33．句意：在它到来之前，人们忙着打扫房子。clean，打扫，动词，固定搭配be busy doing sth，忙于做某事，可知此处应用cleaning，故答案为cleaning。
34．句意：他们聚在一起吃了一顿大餐。根据空格后big meal，大餐，单数可数名词，可知应用a+单数可数名词，故答案为a。
35．句意：他们在家里吃饺子和其他美味的食物。they，他们，根据空格后home，家，名词，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，应用their，他们的，故答案为their。
36．句意：通常所有的家庭成员都在家里一起包饺子。member，成员，名词，根据空格前family，家庭，此处指的是家庭成员应用复数形式，可知应用members，故答案为members。
37．句意：夜晚是放松和有趣的。根据空格前relaxing，令人放松的，空格后interesting，有趣的，可知此处是并列关系，应用and，故答案为and。
38．句意：在英语中听起来很新。sound，听起来，文章时态为一般现在时，根据主语为It，单数形式，可知此处应用动词的三单形式sounds，故答案为sounds。
39．句意：正如我们所知，是时候告别牛年，迎接虎年了。say，说，动词，固定搭配It is time+to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了，可知此处应用不定式to say，故答案为to say。
40．句意：2023年是兔年。be，是，根据空格后主语the year，单数形式，文章时态为一般现在时，可知此处应用is，故答案为is。
【答案】41．an；42．or；43．glasses；44．Luckily；45．between；46．told；47．me；48．singing；49．musician；50．it
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凯特的好朋友琳达的一些情况，以及她的梦想。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合语法回答问题。
41．句意：她是一位英国女孩。设空处前面有系动词is，表明这里为"一个"，后面的English的第一个音素为元音，应该用an。故填an。
42．句意：她不胖也不瘦。该句为否定句，有两个并列的情形时用or。故填or。
43．句意：因为她近视，所以她上课的时候戴眼镜。根据句意可知，这里指的是"戴眼镜"，用wear glasses。故填：glasses。
44．句意：幸运地是，我和琳达住在同一个小区。根据后面我们知道，两个人住在同一个小区，所以是"幸运"，至于句子开头作状语，用副词luckily，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。
45．句意：在我家和琳达家之间只有一家银行。分析句子可知，该句含有between...and....在......和......之间，固定搭配。故填between。
46．句意：昨天，她告诉我了一些她家乡伦敦的事情，还让我暑假里去那里旅游。时间状语yesterday为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式形式told。故填told。
47．句意：昨天，她告诉我了一些她家乡伦敦的事情，还让我暑假里去那里旅游。分析句子可知，设空处在这里作宾语，即ask sb. to do...，人称代词I要用宾格形式me。故填me。
48．句意：琳达擅长于唱歌。be good at doing...擅长于做莫事，固定搭配。故填singing。
49．句意：当她长大的时候，她想成为一名音乐家。设空处前面有冠词a，表明这里用music的名词形式musician。故填musician。
50．句意：我认为如果她努力的话，她的梦想成真不是很困难的。该剧句式为it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，故填it。
【答案】51．the most important；52．It；53．than；54．countries；55．Is；56．turn；57．the；58．more easily；59．our；60．on
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电视在我们日常生活中所起的作用。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 电视是一天中最重要的事情之一。 important重要的，形容词，此处是固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，所以此处需要定冠词+形容词最高级，故填 the most important 。
52．句意：它让外面的世界更接近人们的家。根据前面Many people like to watch TV.许多人喜欢看电视。 可知，此处用it指代TV，此处位于句首，故填It。
53．句意： 有些人说因为电视世界比以前变小了。根据空前smaller可知，此处是形容词比较级，根据空后before可知，此处是与以前作比较，用than，比，介词，故填than。
54．句意： 其他国家发生了什么 country国家，可数名词，根据空前other可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填countries。
55．句意： 某处有好的体育比赛吗 此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，本文通篇使用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词根据就近原则，此处与名词单数 a good sports game 保持原则，所以be动词用单数is，从位于句首，故填Is。
56．句意： 如果你想回答这些和其他类型的问题，只要打开电视。 根据语境和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的肯定句，用动词原形开头，turn on打开，固定短语，故填turn。
57．句意： 阅读和听广播也是很好的方法。 listen to the radio，听广播，固定短语，故填the。
58．句意： 但是有了电视，他们可以学得更好和更容易。此处修饰动词，需要副词，easy容易的，形容词，easily容易地，副词，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据and前面是副词比较级，可知，此处也应该用副词比较级，故填more easily。
59．句意： 电视也有助于打开我们的思维。 we我们，代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，故填our。
60．句意： 我们可以在电视上学习做某事的更新更好的方法。在电视上on TV，固定短语，故填on。
【答案】61．the；62．like；63．When；64．does；65．of；66．get；67．make；68．to stay；69．ways；70．hard
【知识点】语法填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍新型冠状病毒 。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
61．句意：你对新型冠状病毒知道多少？根据Novel Coronavirus可知是特指，因此用定冠词the，故填the。
62．句意：我的名字是冠状病毒，因为我看起来像王冠。固定搭配，look like，看起来像，故填like。
63．句意：当我和动物一起生活的时候，我不伤害人。根据I live with animals可知此句是时间状语，因此用表示时间的连词when，句首，大写 ，故填When。
64．句意：但有人伤害自然。do，做，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填does。
65．句意：人们害怕我，因为我可以让他们生病，他们会表现出一些症状，比如肺炎、咳嗽和发烧。固定搭配be afraid of，害怕，故填of。
66．句意：人们害怕我，因为我可以让他们生病，他们会表现出一些症状，比如肺炎、咳嗽和发烧。get，变得，动词。固定搭配make sb do sth，使某人做某事，故填get。
67．句意：我可以从一个人跳到另一个人身上，让很多人生病。make，使，动词。and是并列连词，其前是动词原形jump，此空也要用动词原形，故填make。
68．句意：这就是为什么人们需要待在家里躲避我。stay，停留，动词。固定搭配need to do sth，需要做某事，故填to stay。
69．句意：但是有一些方法可以治愈这种疾病。way，方法，名词。some后接名词复数 ，故填ways。
70．句意：医生、护士和科学家正在努力工作来帮助因我而生病的人。hard，努力，副词。固定搭配work hard，努力工作，故填hard。
【答案】71．His；72．to know；73．but；74．with；75．well；76．an；77．lessons；78．interesting；79．playing；80．watches
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了来自美国的波比的学习及生活日常。
【点评】考查语法填空。仔细阅读每个句子，并分析句子成分确定主语及谓语动词。根据句意及语法规则适当改变括号单词形式。
71．句意：他的最喜欢的科目是语文。根据空格线后的名词subject，可知前面是形容词性物主代词修饰名词subject。句首首字母要大写。故答案为His 。
72．句意：他想了解一些关于中国的历史……分析句子可知本句谓语动词是wants，want to do sth想要做某事，此处是非谓语动词中的动词不定式做宾语。故答案为to know 。
73．句意：他想了解一些关于中国的历史，但现在对他来说很难。分析句子结构可知本句是两个简单句由连词连成的并列句。空格处要填连词。前面说想了解中国历史，后面说对他很困难。前后是转折关系。故填连词 but 。故答案为 but 。
74．句意：这个女孩经常帮他学习历史。根据空格后是名词 his history 他的历史，谓语动词是helps， help sb with+名词意为帮助某人做某事。故答案为with 。
75．句意：博比每天吃地好。分析句子成分，空格处谓语动词之后，可知是副词修饰动词eat。故空格处是副词。故答案为well。
76．句意：他经常吃一个鸡蛋，一些肉和一些蔬菜。空格线后是单数名词 egg ，且是元音音素开头的单词。要用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
77．句意：他每天有七节课……分析句子空格前是 seven ， lesson是可数名词。被seven修饰时，后要接复数形式。故答案为lessons 。
78．句意：他认为它们很有趣。分析句子可知本句中 they指代前文math and science ，物做主语时要用形容词interesting作表语，意为有趣的。故答案为 interesting 。
79．句意：他不喜欢做（玩）运动。根据句子动词like意为喜欢，后接动词时要接动词ing形式。故答案为 playing 。
80．句意：他总是在早餐后看电视。分析句子成分可知主语是 He 是第三人称单数形式，句中有频率副词always ，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为 watches 。
【答案】81．a；82．saw；83．at；84．but；85．drinking；86．his；87．really；88．lucky；89．later；90．ears
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一只以自己的长耳朵为自豪，短腿为耻辱的兔子，因为短腿躲过老虎的攻击，最后却被老虎抓住长耳朵的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
81．句意：从前，有一只小兔子。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数rabbit，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词small，可知空格处应填不定冠词a，泛指“一只”。故答案为：a。
82．句意：他喝水时看见自己在河里。根据时间状语 One hot August afternoon 八月一个炎热的下午，可知事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词see的过去式saw。故答案为：saw。
83．句意：看我美丽的长耳朵！根据固定搭配look at“看”，可知应填介词at。故答案为：at。
84．句意：我为他们感到骄傲，但我的腿太短了，让我看起来很傻。根据I'm so proud* of them我为他们（耳朵）感到骄傲 ，可知此处“腿太短了，让我看起来很傻”为转折，应用转折连词but“但是。故答案为：but。
85．句意：兔子喝完水，抬头一看，发现一只老虎正朝他扑来。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应填动名词drinking。故答案为：drinking。
86．句意：兔子用他的短腿开始跑得很快。形容词作定语修饰名词，根据空格后名词legs“腿”，可知空格处应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词。故答案为：his。
87．句意：兔子用他的短腿开始跑得很快。副词作状语修饰副词，根据空格后副词fast“快地”，可知空格处应填形容词real的副词形式really“真地”，作状语。故答案为：really。
88．句意：我真幸运。形容词作表语，根据句子成分，可知缺少表语，因此用名词luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故答案为：lucky。
89．句意：五分钟后，老虎又苏醒过来。根据空格前时间段five minutes，可知是五分钟后，应用副词later。故答案为：later。
90．句意：就在这时，当兔子看到老虎时，老虎抓住了他的长耳朵。根据耳朵有两只，可知应用可数名词复数ears。故答案为：ears。
【答案】91．a；92．to taste；93．for；94．tigers；95．third；96．because；97．surprise；98．them；99．sunny；100．swam
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了作者一家在新加坡的旅行。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
91．句意：去年12月，我和父母在那里玩得很开心。根据固定搭配have a good time，玩得开心，可知应填不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
92．句意：我们住在一家漂亮的旅馆里。第一天，我们去品尝那里的食物。根据固定搭配go to do sth.，去做某事，可知应填动词不定式to taste。故答案为：to taste。
93．句意：我父亲非常喜欢印度菜，但对我来说太辣了。根据 it was too hot太辣了，可知是“对于我来说”，应填介词for“对于”。故答案为：for。
94．句意：在那里我们看到了狮子、老虎和许多其他动物。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填可数名词复数tigers。故答案为：tigers。
95．句意：第三天，我们去购物了。定冠词后用序数词，根据空格前定冠词，可知空格处应填基数词three的序数词形式third。故答案为：third。
96．句意：起初，我很担心我的父母，因为他们不会说英语。根据At first, I was worried about my parents起初，我很担心我的父母，可知是因为他们不会说英语，应填连词because。故答案为：because。
97．句意：然后，我们惊讶地发现那里有很多人会说汉语。根据空格前不定冠词a，可知空格处填可数名词单数surprise“惊喜”。故答案为：surprise。
98．句意：大多数时候，我在买东西时都用英语和他们交谈，因为这是练习英语口语的好方法。作宾语应用代词宾格，根据谓语动词talk to，可知作宾语，应用代词they的宾格them。故答案为：them。
99．句意：天气晴朗而温暖。根据并列形容词warm“温暖的”，可知空格处应填sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”。故答案为：sunny。
100．句意：我们在那里游泳吃海鲜，打排球。根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式swam。故答案为：swam。
1 / 1（浙江省）八年级上学期2024年开学启航·英语题型精训营：语法填空
一、语法填空
（2023八上·杭州开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The spring festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. On that day, people would come back home and get together 1． their family. So it becomes the 2． (busy) time of the year. Chinese people 3． (celebrate) the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago.
Before the Spring Festival comes, people do lots of preparations like cleaning the rooms and 4． (shop) in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half 5． month.
Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat dinner happily together. The meal is much 6． (big) than usual. After the dinner, they don't go to bed 7． they see the New Year come. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time 8． (visit) their friends and their relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say "Happy New Year" to each other. They also give their best 9． (wish). All the people enjoy 10． (they) during such a wonderful festival, and the festival can bring happiness and luck for the next year.
【答案】1．with；2．busiest；3．celebrated；4．shopping；5．a；6．bigger；7．until；8．to visit；9．wishes；10．themselves
【知识点】语法填空；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国人是如何过春节的。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意最高级，过去时，比较级，不定式，反身代词等多种用法。
1．句意：在那一天，人们会回家和家人团聚。get together with sb，和某人团聚，with是介词，故填with。
2．句意：所以这是一年中最忙的时候。busy形容词，忙的，定冠词the修饰最高级，表示春节是一年中最忙的时候，busiest是最高级，这忙碌的，故填busiest。
3．句意：大约4000年前，中国人就开始庆祝春节了。celebrate，庆祝，动词，根据后面about 4,000 years ago，可知用过去时，故用过去式，故填celebrated。
4．句意：在春节到来之前，人们做很多准备工作，比如打扫房间和在商店购物。like是介词，后面跟动名词，shop是动词，购物，故填shopping。
5．句意：他们还在前门两边放了两个大红灯笼，持续了大约半个月。根据for，可知表示时间的持续，half a month，半个月，故填a。
6．句意：这顿饭比平常要丰盛得多。根据句子后面的than可知，此处用比较级，big是形容词原级，bigger是比较级，故填bigger。
7．句意：直到他们看到新年的到来，他们才去睡觉。not…until...，直到……才……，为固定句型，故填until。
8．句意：这是一个拜访他们的朋友和亲戚的很棒的时间。It is a great time to do sth，做……的很棒的时间，visit，动词，It作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to visit。
9．句意：他们也给他们最好的祝愿。句中their为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。wish表示祝愿时可作可数名词，常用复数形式，故填wishes。
10．句意：在这样一个美好的节日里，所有的人都玩得开心，这个节日可以为来年带来幸福和好运。enjoy oneself，玩得开心，固定搭配，they是主格，他们，反身代词是themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
（2022八上·宁海开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Do you know TFBOYS It was 11． Chinese boy band (乐队). It was started in 2013. Its full name was the Fighting toys. There were three members in the band.
12． were Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. Many people were 13． (interest) in this band at that time. But they disbanded (解散) it some years later and began to fight for their own dream. Wang Junkai is talented in 14． (sing) and has sung many songs. Wang Yuan likes telling jokes (笑话) 15． (make) people laugh. Yi Yangqianxi doesn't sing so well 16． the other two boys, 17． he can dance better.
When most boys of their age spend their time 18． schoolwork, the three young singers show themselves to 19． (thousand) of people. They are really hard-working and 20． gave up(放弃) in the face of difficulties. They are one of the best singers among the teenagers.
【答案】11．a；12．They；13．interested；14．singing；15．to make；16．as；17．but；18．on；19．thousands；20．never
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了TFBOYS组合。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
11．句意：它是一个中国男孩儿乐队。band，可数名词，乐队，此处指众多乐队中的一个，泛指，需要用不定冠词a或an修饰，Chinese是辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
12．句意：他们是王俊凯、王洋和易烊千玺。所填词在句中做主语，代替上文提到的“three members”，是复数形式，因此用代词主格，they，意为他们，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填They。
13．句意：那时许多人对乐队感兴趣。interest，名词，兴趣，形容词interested，感兴趣的，固定搭配be interested in，对……感兴趣，根据“Many people were……in this band at that time. ”可知此处要表达对乐队感兴趣，即were interested in，故填interested。
14．句意：王俊凯在唱歌方面很有天赋。sing，动词，唱歌；固定搭配be talent in，在某方面有天赋，in是介词，后接名词、代词或现在分词做宾语，故填singing。
15．句意：王俊凯喜欢讲笑话逗人们笑。make，动词，使、让，“……people laugh”是telling jokes的目的，不定式可以表目的，故填to make。
16．句意：易烊千玺不如其他两个男孩儿唱的好，但是他跳舞更好。根据“Yi Yangqianxi doesn't sing so well…… the other two boys”可知此处要表达不如其他两个男孩儿好，固定搭配not so well as……，意为不如……好，故填as。
17．句意：易烊千玺不如其他两个男孩儿唱的好，但是他跳舞更好。“Yi Yangqianxi doesn't sing so well …… the other two boys”与“he can dance better”之间是转折关系，故填but。
18．句意：当大多数同龄人花时间在学业上的时候，这三个歌手向成千上万的人们展示他们自己。spend，动词，花费，固定搭配spend some time on sth.花时间在某事上，故填on。
19．句意：当大多数同龄人花时间在学业上的时候，这三个歌手向成千上万的人们展示他们自己。thousand，计数单位，千，固定搭配thousands of，成千上万的，根据“ show themselves to ……people”可知此处要表达向成千上万的人展示自己，故填thousands。
20．句意：他们真得努力工作并且面对困难时从不放弃。根据“ They are really hard-working and……gave up(放弃) in the face of difficulties.”可知此处要表达面对困难从不放弃，never，否定副词，从不，用在此处符合句意，故填never。
（2022八上·洞头开学考）语法填空
One day, a cock went for 21． walk all alone. Then he got 22． (lose) and went into a stable He thought, " 23． am I This place is dark. I can't see my family and 24． (friend) here!" He looked around the stable and 25． (see) a horse. The horse said, "What are you 26． (do) in our home This place is not for you. Get out of here. " The cock then knew that be was in a stable. He thought, "I must find my way out without 27． (ask) others for help. " The cock tried to run towards the door, 28． he was afraid of being trampled by horses. The cock 29． (shout), "My good friends, please be more careful! If somebody gets lost in our home, we never trample 30． (they)!" At last, the cock left the stable safely.
【答案】21．a；22．lost；23．Where；24．friends；25．saw；26．doing；27．asking；28．but；29．shouted；30．them
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个公鸡独自散步时迷路进入了马厩，找不到自己的家人和朋友，公鸡在马厩里害怕被马践踏，公鸡告诉马要更加小心，最终公鸡安全地离开了马厩。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和语法回答。
21．句意：一天，一只公鸡独自去散步。go for a walk，去散步，固定搭配，故填a。
22．句意：然后他迷路了，并且进了马厩。lose丢失，实义动词，get lost迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。
23．句意：我在哪里？根据后句This place is dark. I can't see my family.这个地方是黑色的，我不能看见我的家人，可知问的是我在哪里，提问地点用where，哪里，注意句首首字母大写，故填Where。
24．句意：我在这里看不到我的家人和朋友！friend朋友，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以复数friends，故填friends。
25．句意：他环顾马厩，看到一匹马。see看见，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以see用过去式saw，故填saw。
26．句意：你在我们的家正在做什么？do做，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，do的ing是doing，故填doing。
27．句意：我必须找到出路，不要向别人求助。ask询问，实义动词，without doing sth.没有做某事，固定搭配，所以用asking，故填asking。
28．句意：公鸡试图向门口跑去，但他害怕被马践踏。The cock tried to run towards the door公鸡试图向门口跑去，he was afraid of being trampled by horses.他害怕被马践踏，可知前后句句意表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
29．句意：公鸡喊道：“我的好朋友，请多加小心！”shout喊叫，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shouted，故填shouted。
30．句意：如果有人在我们家迷路，我们决不会践踏它们。they它们，主格，做主语。trample践踏，实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
（2022八上·庆元开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually comes from January or February. This year it is 31． February 1st. It is 32． (important) of all the festivals in China. All of the Chinese like this festival. Before it comes people are busy 33． (clean) the houses. On the eve of Spring Festival(除夕), the family come home from other places. They get together and have 34． big meal. They eat dumplings and some other nice food in 35． (they) homes. Usually all the family 36． (member) help make dumplings together at home. Some families have a party at night. They sing, dance and have a good time.
The night is relaxing 37． interesting.
The Chinese word for Ox (牛) is pronounced (读音)"Niu".It 38． (sound) new" in English. So we say ""Happy Niu Year" last Spring Fetival We don't say "Happy Niu Year" to them this year. As we know, it's time 39． (say) goodbye to the Year of the Ox and welcome the Year of the Tiger.
It 40． (be) the year of the rabbit in 2023. If you want to learn more information about the Chinese New Year's Day, search on the Internet.
【答案】31．on；32．the most important；33．cleaning；34．a；35．their；36．members；37．and；38．sounds；39．to say；40．is
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；议论文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
31．句意：今年是2月1日。根据空格后February 1st，二月一日，具体的某一天前应用介词on，故答案为on。
32．句意：它是中国所有节日中最重要的。important，重要的，形容词，根据空格后all the festivals，所有的节日，可知的是所有节日中最重要的，空格前为is+adj，可知此处应用形容词的最高级，the most important，故答案为the most important。
33．句意：在它到来之前，人们忙着打扫房子。clean，打扫，动词，固定搭配be busy doing sth，忙于做某事，可知此处应用cleaning，故答案为cleaning。
34．句意：他们聚在一起吃了一顿大餐。根据空格后big meal，大餐，单数可数名词，可知应用a+单数可数名词，故答案为a。
35．句意：他们在家里吃饺子和其他美味的食物。they，他们，根据空格后home，家，名词，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，应用their，他们的，故答案为their。
36．句意：通常所有的家庭成员都在家里一起包饺子。member，成员，名词，根据空格前family，家庭，此处指的是家庭成员应用复数形式，可知应用members，故答案为members。
37．句意：夜晚是放松和有趣的。根据空格前relaxing，令人放松的，空格后interesting，有趣的，可知此处是并列关系，应用and，故答案为and。
38．句意：在英语中听起来很新。sound，听起来，文章时态为一般现在时，根据主语为It，单数形式，可知此处应用动词的三单形式sounds，故答案为sounds。
39．句意：正如我们所知，是时候告别牛年，迎接虎年了。say，说，动词，固定搭配It is time+to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了，可知此处应用不定式to say，故答案为to say。
40．句意：2023年是兔年。be，是，根据空格后主语the year，单数形式，文章时态为一般现在时，可知此处应用is，故答案为is。
（2022八上·长兴开学考）阅读下面短文, 在空格内填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in the same class：She is 41． English girl. She is from London. She isn't heavy 42． thin. She is of medium build. In class, she usually wears 43． （glass） because she is short﹣sighted （近视的）.
44． （lucky）, Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. There is only a bank 45． my house and Linda's house. After school, we often ride our bikes home together. We talk about many things happily on our way home. Yesterday, she 46． （tell） me something about her hometown London and asked 47． （I） to visit it during the summer vacation. Linda is good at 48． （sing） and she practices it often. She wants to be a 49． （music） when she grows up. I think 50． is not difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard.
【答案】41．an；42．or；43．glasses；44．Luckily；45．between；46．told；47．me；48．singing；49．musician；50．it
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凯特的好朋友琳达的一些情况，以及她的梦想。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合语法回答问题。
41．句意：她是一位英国女孩。设空处前面有系动词is，表明这里为"一个"，后面的English的第一个音素为元音，应该用an。故填an。
42．句意：她不胖也不瘦。该句为否定句，有两个并列的情形时用or。故填or。
43．句意：因为她近视，所以她上课的时候戴眼镜。根据句意可知，这里指的是"戴眼镜"，用wear glasses。故填：glasses。
44．句意：幸运地是，我和琳达住在同一个小区。根据后面我们知道，两个人住在同一个小区，所以是"幸运"，至于句子开头作状语，用副词luckily，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。
45．句意：在我家和琳达家之间只有一家银行。分析句子可知，该句含有between...and....在......和......之间，固定搭配。故填between。
46．句意：昨天，她告诉我了一些她家乡伦敦的事情，还让我暑假里去那里旅游。时间状语yesterday为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式形式told。故填told。
47．句意：昨天，她告诉我了一些她家乡伦敦的事情，还让我暑假里去那里旅游。分析句子可知，设空处在这里作宾语，即ask sb. to do...，人称代词I要用宾格形式me。故填me。
48．句意：琳达擅长于唱歌。be good at doing...擅长于做莫事，固定搭配。故填singing。
49．句意：当她长大的时候，她想成为一名音乐家。设空处前面有冠词a，表明这里用music的名词形式musician。故填musician。
50．句意：我认为如果她努力的话，她的梦想成真不是很困难的。该剧句式为it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，故填it。
（2021八上·浦江开学考）根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或根据首字母提示及括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Tv plays an important role in
our daily life. TV is one of 51． (important) things of the day. Many people
like to watch TV. 52． brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some
people say the world is smaller 53． before because of TV.
What's going on in other 54．
(country) How do people live in places far away 55． (be) there a good
sports game somewhere What's living in the deepest part of the sea
If you want to answer these and
other kinds of questions, just 56．
(turn) on the TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, reading and listening
to 57． radio are also good ways. But with TV they can learn better and 58． (easy).Why Because people can listen
and watch at the same time.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV
also helps to open 59． (we) mind. TV often gives us new ideas. We can learn
newer and better ways of doing something 60． TV.
【答案】51．the most important；52．It；53．than；54．countries；55．Is；56．turn；57．the；58．more easily；59．our；60．on
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电视在我们日常生活中所起的作用。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 电视是一天中最重要的事情之一。 important重要的，形容词，此处是固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，所以此处需要定冠词+形容词最高级，故填 the most important 。
52．句意：它让外面的世界更接近人们的家。根据前面Many people like to watch TV.许多人喜欢看电视。 可知，此处用it指代TV，此处位于句首，故填It。
53．句意： 有些人说因为电视世界比以前变小了。根据空前smaller可知，此处是形容词比较级，根据空后before可知，此处是与以前作比较，用than，比，介词，故填than。
54．句意： 其他国家发生了什么 country国家，可数名词，根据空前other可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填countries。
55．句意： 某处有好的体育比赛吗 此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，本文通篇使用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词根据就近原则，此处与名词单数 a good sports game 保持原则，所以be动词用单数is，从位于句首，故填Is。
56．句意： 如果你想回答这些和其他类型的问题，只要打开电视。 根据语境和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的肯定句，用动词原形开头，turn on打开，固定短语，故填turn。
57．句意： 阅读和听广播也是很好的方法。 listen to the radio，听广播，固定短语，故填the。
58．句意： 但是有了电视，他们可以学得更好和更容易。此处修饰动词，需要副词，easy容易的，形容词，easily容易地，副词，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据and前面是副词比较级，可知，此处也应该用副词比较级，故填more easily。
59．句意： 电视也有助于打开我们的思维。 we我们，代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，故填our。
60．句意： 我们可以在电视上学习做某事的更新更好的方法。在电视上on TV，固定短语，故填on。
（2021八上·台州开学考）语法填空
How much do you know about 61． Novel Coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) Let's take a look at it.
My name is Coronavirus because I look 62． a crown (王冠). I am very tiny. You can't see me with your eyes. 63． I live with animals, I don't hurt(伤害) people. But someone 64． （do）harm (伤害)to the nature. Then, I can jump from animals to humans. People are afraid 65． me because I can make them 66． (get) sick and they will show some symptoms (症状), such as pneumonia (肺炎), cough (咳嗽) and fever (发烧). I can jump from one person to another and 67． (make) many people sick. That's why people need 68． (stay) at home and hide from me. But there are some 69． (way) to cure (治愈) the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very 70． (hard) to help the people that got sick because of me. I think my time will be over when spring has blossoms (开花). Life will become better soon.
【答案】61．the；62．like；63．When；64．does；65．of；66．get；67．make；68．to stay；69．ways；70．hard
【知识点】语法填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍新型冠状病毒 。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
61．句意：你对新型冠状病毒知道多少？根据Novel Coronavirus可知是特指，因此用定冠词the，故填the。
62．句意：我的名字是冠状病毒，因为我看起来像王冠。固定搭配，look like，看起来像，故填like。
63．句意：当我和动物一起生活的时候，我不伤害人。根据I live with animals可知此句是时间状语，因此用表示时间的连词when，句首，大写 ，故填When。
64．句意：但有人伤害自然。do，做，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填does。
65．句意：人们害怕我，因为我可以让他们生病，他们会表现出一些症状，比如肺炎、咳嗽和发烧。固定搭配be afraid of，害怕，故填of。
66．句意：人们害怕我，因为我可以让他们生病，他们会表现出一些症状，比如肺炎、咳嗽和发烧。get，变得，动词。固定搭配make sb do sth，使某人做某事，故填get。
67．句意：我可以从一个人跳到另一个人身上，让很多人生病。make，使，动词。and是并列连词，其前是动词原形jump，此空也要用动词原形，故填make。
68．句意：这就是为什么人们需要待在家里躲避我。stay，停留，动词。固定搭配need to do sth，需要做某事，故填to stay。
69．句意：但是有一些方法可以治愈这种疾病。way，方法，名词。some后接名词复数 ，故填ways。
70．句意：医生、护士和科学家正在努力工作来帮助因我而生病的人。hard，努力，副词。固定搭配work hard，努力工作，故填hard。
（2023八上·余杭开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Bobby is a boy from the USA. 71． （he） favorite subject is Chinese.Why does he like the subject？Because he likes China very much.He wants 72． （know） something about the history of China， 73． it's difficult for him now.He has a Chinese friend called Li Li.The girl often helps him 74． his history.
Bobby eats 75． （good） every day.He often has 76． egg ，some meat and some vegetables.He has seven 77． （lesson） every day，four in the morning and three in the afternoon.He likes math and science very much.He thinks they are 78． （ interest）.He doesn't like 79． （play）sports，so his P.E.isn't very good.He is busy from Monday to Friday.And he is free on Saturday and Sunday.Then，what does he do？He always 80． （ watch） TV after breakfast.And he plays computer games for an hour in the evening.
【答案】71．His；72．to know；73．but；74．with；75．well；76．an；77．lessons；78．interesting；79．playing；80．watches
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了来自美国的波比的学习及生活日常。
【点评】考查语法填空。仔细阅读每个句子，并分析句子成分确定主语及谓语动词。根据句意及语法规则适当改变括号单词形式。
71．句意：他的最喜欢的科目是语文。根据空格线后的名词subject，可知前面是形容词性物主代词修饰名词subject。句首首字母要大写。故答案为His 。
72．句意：他想了解一些关于中国的历史……分析句子可知本句谓语动词是wants，want to do sth想要做某事，此处是非谓语动词中的动词不定式做宾语。故答案为to know 。
73．句意：他想了解一些关于中国的历史，但现在对他来说很难。分析句子结构可知本句是两个简单句由连词连成的并列句。空格处要填连词。前面说想了解中国历史，后面说对他很困难。前后是转折关系。故填连词 but 。故答案为 but 。
74．句意：这个女孩经常帮他学习历史。根据空格后是名词 his history 他的历史，谓语动词是helps， help sb with+名词意为帮助某人做某事。故答案为with 。
75．句意：博比每天吃地好。分析句子成分，空格处谓语动词之后，可知是副词修饰动词eat。故空格处是副词。故答案为well。
76．句意：他经常吃一个鸡蛋，一些肉和一些蔬菜。空格线后是单数名词 egg ，且是元音音素开头的单词。要用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
77．句意：他每天有七节课……分析句子空格前是 seven ， lesson是可数名词。被seven修饰时，后要接复数形式。故答案为lessons 。
78．句意：他认为它们很有趣。分析句子可知本句中 they指代前文math and science ，物做主语时要用形容词interesting作表语，意为有趣的。故答案为 interesting 。
79．句意：他不喜欢做（玩）运动。根据句子动词like意为喜欢，后接动词时要接动词ing形式。故答案为 playing 。
80．句意：他总是在早餐后看电视。分析句子成分可知主语是 He 是第三人称单数形式，句中有频率副词always ，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为 watches 。
（2022八上·乐清开学考）语法填空
Once upon a time, there was 81． small rabbit. One hot August afternoon, the rabbit went down to a river to drink some water. He 82． (see) himself in the river when he was drinking.
"Look 83． my beautiful long ears!" the rabbit said to himself. "I'm so proud* of them 84． my legs are so short and make me look so silly. "
When the rabbit finished 85． (drink), he looked up and found a tiger was jumping on him. With 86． (he) short legs, the rabbit began to run 87． (real) fast like the wind. The tiger could not catch up with him.
"I'm so 88． (luck). " said the rabbit happily when he stopped running. Five minutes 89． (late), the tiger came around again. Just at the moment, when the rabbit saw the tiger, the tiger caught him by his long 90． (ear). That was the end of the rabbit.
【答案】81．a；82．saw；83．at；84．but；85．drinking；86．his；87．really；88．lucky；89．later；90．ears
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一只以自己的长耳朵为自豪，短腿为耻辱的兔子，因为短腿躲过老虎的攻击，最后却被老虎抓住长耳朵的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
81．句意：从前，有一只小兔子。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数rabbit，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词small，可知空格处应填不定冠词a，泛指“一只”。故答案为：a。
82．句意：他喝水时看见自己在河里。根据时间状语 One hot August afternoon 八月一个炎热的下午，可知事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词see的过去式saw。故答案为：saw。
83．句意：看我美丽的长耳朵！根据固定搭配look at“看”，可知应填介词at。故答案为：at。
84．句意：我为他们感到骄傲，但我的腿太短了，让我看起来很傻。根据I'm so proud* of them我为他们（耳朵）感到骄傲 ，可知此处“腿太短了，让我看起来很傻”为转折，应用转折连词but“但是。故答案为：but。
85．句意：兔子喝完水，抬头一看，发现一只老虎正朝他扑来。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应填动名词drinking。故答案为：drinking。
86．句意：兔子用他的短腿开始跑得很快。形容词作定语修饰名词，根据空格后名词legs“腿”，可知空格处应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词。故答案为：his。
87．句意：兔子用他的短腿开始跑得很快。副词作状语修饰副词，根据空格后副词fast“快地”，可知空格处应填形容词real的副词形式really“真地”，作状语。故答案为：really。
88．句意：我真幸运。形容词作表语，根据句子成分，可知缺少表语，因此用名词luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故答案为：lucky。
89．句意：五分钟后，老虎又苏醒过来。根据空格前时间段five minutes，可知是五分钟后，应用副词later。故答案为：later。
90．句意：就在这时，当兔子看到老虎时，老虎抓住了他的长耳朵。根据耳朵有两只，可知应用可数名词复数ears。故答案为：ears。
（2022八上·仙居开学考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know Singapore(新加坡) This small beautiful country is a great place to have a trip. Last December, my parents and I had 91． good time there.
We lived in a nice hotel. On the first day, we went 92． (taste) the food there. To our surprise, we found a lot of Chinese food like noodles and dumplings. My father liked Indian food very much, but it was too hot 93． me.
On the next evening, we went to visit a special zoo. Why Well, because it's a Night Safari(夜间动物园). There we saw lions, 94． (tiger) and many other animals. They were walking or running in the zoo. These animals didn't sleep at night!
On the 95． (three) day, we went shopping. At first, I was worried about my parents 96． they couldn't speak English. Then we got a 97． (surprise) to find that many people there could speak Chinese. Most of the time, I talked to 98． (they) in English when buying things, because it was a good way to practice my spoken English.
On the last day, we went to the beach. The weather was very good— 99． (sun) and warm. We 100． (swim), ate seafood and played volleyball there.
All in all, it was an exciting trip!
【答案】91．a；92．to taste；93．for；94．tigers；95．third；96．because；97．surprise；98．them；99．sunny；100．swam
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了作者一家在新加坡的旅行。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
91．句意：去年12月，我和父母在那里玩得很开心。根据固定搭配have a good time，玩得开心，可知应填不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
92．句意：我们住在一家漂亮的旅馆里。第一天，我们去品尝那里的食物。根据固定搭配go to do sth.，去做某事，可知应填动词不定式to taste。故答案为：to taste。
93．句意：我父亲非常喜欢印度菜，但对我来说太辣了。根据 it was too hot太辣了，可知是“对于我来说”，应填介词for“对于”。故答案为：for。
94．句意：在那里我们看到了狮子、老虎和许多其他动物。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填可数名词复数tigers。故答案为：tigers。
95．句意：第三天，我们去购物了。定冠词后用序数词，根据空格前定冠词，可知空格处应填基数词three的序数词形式third。故答案为：third。
96．句意：起初，我很担心我的父母，因为他们不会说英语。根据At first, I was worried about my parents起初，我很担心我的父母，可知是因为他们不会说英语，应填连词because。故答案为：because。
97．句意：然后，我们惊讶地发现那里有很多人会说汉语。根据空格前不定冠词a，可知空格处填可数名词单数surprise“惊喜”。故答案为：surprise。
98．句意：大多数时候，我在买东西时都用英语和他们交谈，因为这是练习英语口语的好方法。作宾语应用代词宾格，根据谓语动词talk to，可知作宾语，应用代词they的宾格them。故答案为：them。
99．句意：天气晴朗而温暖。根据并列形容词warm“温暖的”，可知空格处应填sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”。故答案为：sunny。
100．句意：我们在那里游泳吃海鲜，打排球。根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式swam。故答案为：swam。
1 / 1
