科右前旗第二中学2023—2024学年度第二学期
高一英语期末试题（考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：150分）
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the cooking lesson start
A．At 2:30 B．At 3:30 C．At 4:00
2．What does the man want to do
A. Fly a kite. B.Take a walk. C. Surf the Internet.
3．What does the man think of taking a taxi
A．Expensive. B．Convenient. C．Funny.
4．What did the man wear yesterday
A．A blue tie. B．A pink shirt. C．A purple shirt.
5．What is probably the woman
A．A doctor. B．A scientist. C．A teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman looking for
A．A bag. B．A coat. C．A notebook.
7．Where is the man
A．In an office. B．In his home. C．In a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman think of chemistry
A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Useful.
9.What has the man got
A.A master's degree in physics.
B.A doctor's degree in physics.
C.A master's degree in chemistry.
10.What does the woman want to do in the future
A.Teach in a school. B.Write books. C.Do medical research.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What kind of job does the woman do for the summer
A.She sells things over the telephone.
B.She looks for new workers.
C.She edits texts.
12．What does the man think of the woman's job
A.Relaxing. B.Annoying. C.Challenging.
13．When does the woman end her work each day
A．At 11 am. B．At 2 pm. C．At 11 pm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What kind of house are the speakers talking about
A.A house with a backyard.
B.A house with two bedrooms.
C.A house with only one bathroom.
15．What does Susan like about the kitchen
A．Its light. B．Its size. C．Its equipment.
16．Why does Susan hesitate about the house
A. The neighborhood is noisy.
B. It's not in her price range.
C. She works far from the house.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Who is the speaker
A．An invited guest. B．A news reporter. C. A radio host.
19. In what way has the speaker changed
A.She speaks faster. B.She becomes heavier. C.She cooks more often.
20.What are the French people like in the speaker's opinion
A. A bit cold B．Very generous. C．Fairly friendly.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The best kid-friendly, all-inclusive resorts
Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resorts (度假胜地) you can visit.
Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida
Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World. You don’t even need to leave the resort, as it includes the Shipwreck Island Water Park that’ll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and more. There’s also a mini-golf course, movie theater with kid-friendly movies, playgrounds, and much more. There are also eight restaurants, including an ice cream store that your kids will love.
The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida
The Grove Resort & Water Park is massive, meaning it’s packed with plenty of activities to keep the whole family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulator (冲浪模拟器), lazy river and waterslides. The resort is also very close to Disney World.
Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico
The new Planet Hollywood Beach Resort in Cancun, Mexico is the perfect getaway for parents that want a fantastic vacation but also want their kids to stay entertained. There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. There’s also a PH Spa & Beauty Bar.
Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas
Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pools for adults and kids alike. You can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar or head out to Austin, which is known for its incredible food scene.
21．What do Westgate Town Center Resort and The Grove Resort & Water Park have in common
A．They are quite expensive. B．They have a movie theater.
C．They offer a mini-golf course. D．They are near Disney World.
22．Which of the following would you choose if you want to go to Jurassic Splash Park
A．Lakeway Resort & Spa. B．Westgate Town Center Resort.
C．The Grove Resort & Water Park. D．Planet Hollywood Beach Resort.
23．What can be learned about Lakeway Resort & Spa
A．It has eight restaurants. B．It has a big indoor kids’ center.
C．It has beautiful lake scenery. D．It is famous for its delicious food.
B
I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor to become a great person. When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success.
As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant. In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good-looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But what is real beauty I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life.
24．What did the author learn from her friend’s story
A．It is terrible to be a beautiful girl.
B．It is not easy to make friends with beautiful girls.
C．Outer beauty is not so important to become a successful person.
D．Inner beauty is the most important to become a successful person.
25．What does the underlined word “arrogant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．self-important B．successful C．beautiful D．excellent
26．What is the author’s attitude to plastic surgery
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Unclear.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．Inner beauty is the real beauty.
B．How do attractive persons become successful
C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
C
Pilates (普拉提), yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to keep fit. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits—walking.
Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, "What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”
A recent report detailed the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill (执行,履行) the 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37, 000 lives each year.
Scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduced the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4. 5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.
The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space.
28．What does the underlined word "humble" probably mean in the first paragraph
A．relaxing B．plain
C．popular D．active
29．What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking
A．It's loved by people of all ages.
B．It's much healthier than running.
C．It's becoming more and more popular.
D．It's a money-saving physical exercise.
30．What did scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find
A．Walking helps people with sleep problems.
B．Walking contributes to curing heart disease.
C．Walking is better than running in some cases.
D．Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
31．In which section of a newspaper can we read this text
A．Lifestyle B．Comment
C．Education D．Science
D
For those of us who grew up watching Star Trek, exploring space has been about discovering strange new worlds. And there are plenty of worlds to explore in time, but we still need major technological advancements to reach planets that are light years away.
What we are doing in space today is providing unbelievable benefits right now, right here on Earth. From space, we can monitor, manage and care for our planet. Satellite-based sensors show us the short- and long-term effects of human activity on our environment. Many companies are using their interest in space to help solve problems here, from using hyperspectral imaging(高光谱成像), which enable us to map vegetation(植被) and rain forests, to microsatellites that provide global connectivity for the network of things.
My company, OneWeb, is focusing on what I believe is one of the world’s most important issues: the need for equal access to the Internet. The Internet has become our economic lifeblood. And yet, nearly half of the world’s population doesn’t have Internet access. Space is playing a key role in bridging this digital divide. OneWeb is launching 1,980 satellites to help bring Internet access to people everywhere, and our first production satellites are already flying in space and have shown very high download speeds.
Fiber and cable Internet access technologies already cover most financially viable(可行的) major cities. Similarly, these regions will also be the first to be served with 5G. Poor communities are the last to get connected, and without connectivity, those communities have no chance to lift themselves from poverty. OneWeb’s satellites will reach every community in the world and enable equal access to the Internet for the world’s less developed places.
Fifty years from the day when man first walked on the moon, we are still only approaching the possible. There will be tens of thousands of new satellites, space stations and factories in the coming years to bring advancements in communications, scientific research, monitoring the earth, exploring space and more. This is exciting, but we must take action carefully.
32．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Benefits space exploration can bring to us.
B．Problems space exploration leads to.
C．Steps of space exploration requires.
D．Equipment space exploration needs.
33．What is OneWeb aiming to do
A．Increase download speeds.
B．Narrow the gap in Internet learning.
C．Help people set up and maintain a website.
D．Enable people to make use of the Internet equally.
34．What can be inferred from the text
A．More than six decades ago, man first walked on the moon.
B．More than half of the world’s people have no access to the Internet.
C．OneWeb’s satellites will make it possible for most people to be served with 5G.
D．Without the Internet, poor communities can hardly help themselves out of poverty.
35．What will the writer probably continue to write about in the following paragraph
A．The risks of furthering space exploration.
B．The value of setting up space stations.
C．The way we could monitor our earth.
D．The features of microsatellites.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 36 .
Study Every Day
It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate (夸张)! 37 . This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing.
38 . Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
39
Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight (使.....突出) forms that you are studying.
Use Different Learning Methods
Don’t just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 40 . All of these methods together help with your learning.
Find Some Friends
You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
A．Forget Grammar
B．Review Grammar as You Watch or Read
C．Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up
D．Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English
E．Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week
F．Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one
G．For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...
第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I worked in a marathon(马拉松). I was required to stand by the road to give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to see all different kinds of runners who passed by and 41 took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few rushed past.
The next year, I signed up for the 42 and gave it a try. With 43 running practice, I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat 44 off me and my legs swelling (肿胀). I began to 45 , “Why am I doing this What was I thinking I must be 46 .” And at one moment, I said to myself: “I am never doing this again.” For the following miles, I jogged. I walked. I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could 47 .
Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very fast, and I felt a little 48 that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him. But then I 49 something: he was running his race and I was running mine. He had abilities, training and 50 for himself and I had mine. How often in life do we 51 ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn’t
We are all unique human beings with unique 52 . It’s really no good focusing on others’ race. I decided that I would not 53 running, and that one day I would be one of those elderly people who were still running races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was 54 of myself.
In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s natural but don’t allow these moments to weaken you. Turn them into 55 and let them inspire you.
41．A．quickly B．slowly C．gradually D．casually
42．A．service B．race C．test D．task
43．A．much B．many C．few D．little
44．A．jumping B．taking C．pouring D．setting
45．A．dream B．doubt C．imagine D．suppose
46．A．crazy B．tired C．delighted D．generous
47．A．stop B．win C．finish D．make
48．A．excited B．annoyed C．frightened D．ashamed
49．A．remembered B．realized C．forgot D．feared
50．A．guides B．experiences C．goals D．excuses
51．A．connect B．consider C．complain D．compare
52．A．value B．pace C．principle D．view
53．A．make up B．catch up C．give up D．take up
54．A．proud B．disappointed C．regretful D．dissatisfied
55．A．instruction B．prediction C．introduction D．motivation
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s space exploration has been helping unlock a deeper understanding of the universe, from Earth to the moon; from Mars 56 the infinite universe.
Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman 57 （perform）a spacewalk. Wang’s dream of becoming 58 astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight. In 1997, Wang was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment (征募) program by her classmates. Thanks to her 59 （strong）and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all the tests.
Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her mission, she 60 （teach）China’s first live physics lesson from space. In 2020, a team of Chinese university students 61 （specialize）in aerospace, art, architecture 62 music translated cosmic (宇宙的) rays into music, some of 63 said they had watched Wang’s live space lecture when they were teenagers.
So far, China 64 （make）remarkable achievements in pursuit of the aerospace dream and will make steadier steps in 65 （it）future space exploration.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活动。请给你的英国朋友Ivy写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2.活动的内容；
3.欢迎她表演节目。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ivy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kindness of Strangers
We rely on a community where helping others is highly appreciated. When we need help, it creates a web that ties us together.
Once upon a time, I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when my fourteen-year-old daughter, Cassandra, called me from her room. “Mom, can you help me get downstairs ” She had lung disease and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day, so it was impossible for her to move up and down the stairs without help. I turned down the stove and ran upstairs to her room. Cassandra let out a sigh and closed her eyes. “Mom, I wish it wasn’t so hard for me to climb the stairs.”
“I know, honey. We’ll try to solve the problem.”
My daughter’s words reminded me of an incident. A month earlier, a company introduced an electric stairlift (座椅电梯) to us. My daughter could use this stairlift to go up and down stairs by herself without anyone helping her. Hearing the perfect product, our whole family was very excited and looking forward to it. The stairlift sounded wonderful because it would greatly improve my daughter’s life. Unluckily, we couldn’t afford it although John, my husband, even took two jobs to support the family.
To meet Cassandra’s wish, I got round to ask the charity organization in our community for help once again. They had lent us a wheelchair before we bought one. Maybe they could help with a stairlift, too. I held my breath while the phone rang. “Do you have a stairlift I could borrow ” I asked them hopefully. However, they hadn’t, but they promised to call us right away if they got one.
注意：
1.续写词数150左右;
2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hanging up the phone, I told this to my family anxiously.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _
One early morning, we heard someone knocking at the door.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1-5：BCACA 6-10:CCBAB
11-15:ABCAB 16-20: CBABA
21．D 22．D 23．C
【语篇解读】
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合一家人出行的度假胜地。
【详情解析】
21.细节理解题。根据Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida部分的“Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World.(位于基西米的西门城中心度假村的最佳品质是它是一个可以负担得起的选择，离迪斯尼世界很近。)”和The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida部分的“The resort is also very close to Disney World.(度假村离迪斯尼乐园也很近。)”可知，Westgate Town Center Resort和The Grove Resort & Water Park的共同之处在于，它们都离迪士尼乐园很近。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico部分的“There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. (这里有游泳池，一条小河，迷你高尔夫球场和侏罗纪飞溅公园。)”可知，如果你想去Jurassic Splash Park(侏罗纪飞溅公园)，你会选择Planet Hollywood Beach Resort，故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas部分的“Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis,(湖滨度假村和水疗中心可以看到特拉维斯湖的美景)”可知，Lakeway Resort & Spa有美丽的湖景。故选C。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。作者受到书籍影响，非常重视外在美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因，而朋友的经历让作者深刻认识到，内在美才是真正的美。
【详情解析】
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. (随着我的成长，我最好的朋友的故事让我意识到外在美对一个人的成功并不是那么重要)”可知，作者从她朋友的故事中学到了外在美对成功人士来说并不是那么重要。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! (在她看来，她可以得到她想要的一切，因为她的美貌，但她所有的朋友都一个接一个地离开了她！)”可知，作者的朋友以为有了美貌就可以得到一切，是个自负的人，故划线词意思是“自负的”。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But what is real beauty I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons. (但是什么是真正的美呢？我想说那是内在美，因为那些灵魂中有美的人是真正美丽的人)”可推知，作者对整形手术的态度是消极的。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life. (众所周知，用眼睛判断的美是暂时的，所以我们应该专注于内在美。如果我们努力使我们的心灵美丽，我们就会过上更幸福的生活)”结合文章主要说明了作者受到书籍影响，非常重视外在美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因，而朋友的经历让作者深刻认识到，内在美才是真正的美。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是内在美才是真正的美。故选A。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了步行是最简单有效的健康生活方式。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits — walking.”(普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注。然而，还有一种 humble锻炼方式，可能不那么吸引人，但却有所有的好处 —— 散步)可知，作者推荐了“散步”这种锻炼方式，与句中“Pilates, yoga and the running machine”相比较，这种方式普通，没有太大吸引力，结合选项可推知，划线词humble和plain意思相近，表 示“普通的，没有特别之处的”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”(我喜欢散步，因为任何人都可以在任何年龄、任何健康水平上进行。此外散步对你的心脏、大脑和钱包都有好处。 )可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处，并且可以省钱。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in
California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heartdisease more effectively than running.”(研究发现，快步行走比跑步更有效地降低患心脏病的风险。 )和下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，散步从某些方面来看优于跑步。故选C。
31．推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段“Pilates,yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however,a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits — walking.”(普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注。然而，还有一种更简单的锻炼方式，可能不那么吸引人，但却有所有的好处—— 散步。)可知，本文主要介绍了最简单有效的锻炼方式——步行。由此推知，该文章出自于报纸上介绍生活方式的版块。故选A。
32．A 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们在太空中取得的进步给地球带来了难以置信的好处，但我们仍然需要谨慎。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“What we are doing in space today is providing unbelievable benefits right now, right here on Earth.(我们今天在太空中所做的一切，在地球上此时此地正在提供令人难以置信的好处。)”并结合下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了太空探索带来的好处。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My company, OneWeb, is focusing on what I believe is one of the world’s most important issues: the need for equal access to the Internet. (我的公司OneWeb正专注于我认为是世界上最重要的问题之一：平等访问互联网的需要。)”可知，OneWeb致力于让人们能够拥有平等使用互联网的机会。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Poor communities are the last to get connected, and without connectivity, those communities have no chance to lift themselves from poverty.(贫困社区是最后一个建立连接的社区，如果没有连接，这些社区就没有机会摆脱贫困。)”可推出，如果没有网络，贫困社区很难摆脱贫困。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There will be tens of thousands of new satellites, space stations and factories in the coming years to bring advancements in communications, scientific research, monitoring the earth, exploring space and more. This is exciting, but we must take action carefully.(未来几年，将有数以万计的新卫星、空间站和工厂，为通信、科学研究、地球监测、太空探索等领域带来进步。这是令人兴奋的，但我们必须谨慎地采取行动。)”可知，作
者在文章最后提到，虽然未来我们将继续在太空中取得进度，但我们需要谨慎采取行动，由此可推测，接下来可能会讲述进一步探索太空有可能遇到的风险，这属于导致要谨慎行动的潜在因素。故选A。
36．D 37．E 38．F 39．B 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效的英语学习方法。
36．根据上文“I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety.(经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，这意味着多样化)” 以及下文所列举的小标题可知，本文主题就是介绍英语学习方法。由此可知，D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English(这里有一些基本的想法，可以帮助你学习英语)能够承接上文，同时引出下文几条学习方法，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据小标题“Study Every Day(每天学习)”可知，本段指出每天都要学习英语。由此可知，E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.(天学习30分钟，而不是每周一次学习两个小时)是每天学习的具体措施，符合语境。故选E。
38．根据下文“Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise and then read an article on the same topic.(学习一点语法，然后做一个简短的听力练习，然后读一篇相同主题的文章)”可知，此处介绍了介绍了一系列学习内容方法。由此可知，F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one(确保你学习了很多领域，而不是只关注一方面)能够引出下文，符合本段主题。故选F。
39．根据下文“Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video.(在阅读新文章或观看新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标)”可知，此处指学习时给自己设个语法目标。由此可知，B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read(在观看或阅读时复习语法)能概括本段大意，适合做本段标题。故选B。
40．根据上文“Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you.(使用多种方法，这将使你的大脑的各个部分帮助你)”及下文“All of these methods together help with your learning.(所有这些方法都有助于你的学习)”可知，此处都在谈论方法对学习的帮助。由此可知，G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...(例如，如果你正在学习新词汇，可以画一张单词图，描述一幅画，列一张表……)承接上文，列举了一系列具体的学习方法，下文中的these methods指代“所举方
法”，进一步说明这些方法的作用。故选G。
A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【语篇解读】
【详情解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历和感悟。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到各种各样的跑步者经过并迅速地喝了一杯水，我感到很兴奋。A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. casually随意地。根据常识和后文“Some walked past, some jogged past and a few rushed past.”可知，跑步者因为在比赛，所以快速地喝水。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我报名参加了比赛，并试了试。A. service服务；B. race比赛；C. test测试；D. task任务。根据后文“gave it a try”以及“I just wanted to finish.”可知，作者报名参加比赛。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于很少练习跑步，我想跑完就行。A. much多（修饰不可数名词）；B. many很多（修饰可数名词）；C. few少（修饰可数名词）；D. little（修饰不可数名词）少。根据后文“I just wanted to finish”可知，作者很少练习跑步，practice是不可数名词。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只跑了2英里，我就感到汗如雨下，双腿肿胀。A. jumping跳跃；B. taking采取；C. pouring倾盆而下；D. setting设置。根据前文“it was terribly hot”和“I felt sweat”可知，作者汗如雨下。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑：“我为什么要这样做？我在想什么呢？我一定是疯了。”A. dream梦想；B. doubt怀疑；C. imagine想象；D. suppose设想。根据后文“Why am I doing this What was I thinking ”可知，作者怀疑自己为什么参加比赛。故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑：“我为什么要这样做？我在想什么呢？我一定是疯了。”A. crazy疯狂的；B. tired累的；C. delighted高兴的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文“Why am I doing this What was I thinking ”和后文“I am never doing this again.”可知，作者认为不该来参加这次比赛，参加这样的比赛简直是疯了。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我想我是否能完成。A. stop停止；B. win赢；C. finish
完成；D. make制造。根据前文“I just wanted to finish”可知，作者怀疑自己能否完成比赛。故选C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，一个70岁的老人从我身边冲过，非常快，我感到有点惭愧，我比他年轻50多岁，却跟不上他。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. frightened害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，作者感到惭愧。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到：他在跑他的比赛，我在跑我的比赛。A. remembered记住；B. realized意识到；C. forgot忘记；D. feared害怕。根据后文“he was running his race and I was running mine”等内容可知，作者意识到这个道理。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有自己的能力、训练和目的，我也有我的能力、训练和目标。A. guides导游；B. experiences经历；C. goals目的；D. excuses理由。根据常识和前文“he was running his race and I was running mine”以及后文“How often in life do we 51 ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn’t ”并结合选项可知，每个人有各自的目的。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们有多少次把自己和别人比较，对自己感到失望，而我们其实不应该这样做？A. connect联系；B. consider考虑；C. complain抱怨；D. compare比较。根据最后一段中“In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others.”可知，人们经常和别人作比较。故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都是独特的人，有着独特的步伐。A. value价值；B. pace节奏，步伐；C. principle原则；D. view观点。根据后文“It’s really no good focusing on others’ race.”可知，每个人有自己的步伐。故选B项。
53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我决定我不会放弃跑步，有一天我会成为那些仍然参加比赛的老年人中的一员。A. make up化妆；B. catch up赶上；C. give up放弃；D. take up拿起。根据后文“one day I would be one of those elderly people who were still running races”可知，作者不会放弃跑步。故选C项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线时，我为自己感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. disappointed失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. dissatisfied不满的。根据前文“I crossed the finishing line”可知，作者为自己完成跑步而感到骄傲。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它们变成动力，让它们激励你。A. instruction指导；B. prediction预测；C. introduction介绍；D. motivation动力。根据后文“let them inspire you”可
知，要把和别人的比较变成一种动力，激励我们前进。故选D项。
56．to 57．to perform 58．an 59．strength 60．taught 61．specializing 62．and 63．whom 64．has made 65．its
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索的成就，特别是王亚平作为首位执行太空行走任务的中国女性的经历，以及中国大学生将宇宙射线转化为音乐的创新尝试。
56．考查固定搭配。句意：中国的太空探索一直在帮助人们更深入地了解宇宙，从地球到月球，从火星到无垠的宇宙。固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：王亚平成为中国首位执行太空行走任务的女性。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词前有the first修饰，用动词不定式形式。故填to perform。
58．考查冠词。句意：2003年杨利伟的太空飞行激发了王亚平成为一名宇航员的梦想。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
59．考查名词。句意：凭借她的力量和压力下保持冷静的能力，王亚平通过了所有测试。空处为名词形式作介词to的宾语。故填strength。
60．考查时态。句意：在任务期间，她在太空中教授了中国第一堂现场物理课。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填taught。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Chinese university students”和动词“specialize”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填specializing。
62．考查连词。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。空前“aerospace, art, architecture”和空后“music”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
63．考查定语从句。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Chinese university students”，在定语从句中担当介词后的宾语，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
64．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国在追求航天梦想方面取得了显著成就，并将在未来
的太空探索中迈出更加稳健的步伐。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has made。
65．考查代词。句意：到目前为止，中国在追求航天梦想方面取得了显著成就，并将在未来的太空探索中迈出更加稳健的步伐。空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“future space exploration”。故填its。
作文一：
Dear Ivy,
To enrich our school life, our school will organize a music festival. Knowing that you have a passion for music, I’m writing to invite you to take part in it.
As scheduled, the music festival will be held this Friday. Various activities will be held, ranging from lectures on Chinese and Western music to singing and dancing performances. Besides, a concert will be put on by students on Friday evening. I know you play the guitar and sing well. You’re welcome to give a performance. I do believe you will have an unforgettable time then.
I sincerely long for your attendance if you are available. Eagerly looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活动。请给你的英国朋友Ivy写封邮件邀请她参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望：long for→yearn for
举行：hold→host
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
此外：besides→additionally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Various activities will be held, ranging from lectures on Chinese and Western music to singing and dancing performances.
拓展句：Various activities will be held, which range from lectures on Chinese and Western music to singing and dancing performances.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To enrich our school life, our school will organize a music festival.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Knowing that you have a passion for music, I’m writing to invite you to take part in it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
读后续写：
Hanging up the phone, I told this to my family anxiously. Hearing what I said, my daughter could not hide her upset. And then she let out a sigh deeply and squeezed a smile. Looking at my daughter, I patted her head and said, ”Things are going to be fine, honey. The community will help us find a stairlift. All we can do is wait. If they don’t find one, we’ll work hard and save up to buy you one. Hearing this my daughter’s eyes filled with hope again, and said gently “Thank you, Mom.”
Paragraph Two:
One early morning, we heard someone knocking at the door. I opened the door and found a couple of community staff standing there, wearing a smile on their face. We greeted each other and the community workers said they had found a stairlift, which was donated by the previous company. Tears glistening in my eyes, I was so grateful to those who gave us a hand when we were in trouble. My daughter was overflowing with happiness after hearing this. At the moment, we realized it’s kindness that makes the world go on, particularly from strangers.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者女儿有肺病，上下楼梯都需要人帮助，作者女儿很希望爬楼梯能变得容易一些，作者想起来之前有人给他们推荐过座椅电梯，产品很完美，但是作者家里负担不起，作者向社区的慈善组织求助，向他们借一个座椅电梯，但是他们说没有，但是他们承诺，如果他们有一个立即打电话给作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“挂了电话，我焦急地把这件事告诉了家人。”可知，第一段可描写作者女儿听到没有借到座椅电梯后的反应以及作者如何安慰女儿。
②由第二段首句内容“一天清晨，我们听到有人敲门。”可知，第二段可描写社区工作人员给作者送来了座椅电梯以及作者和女儿对此表示很感激。
2.续写线索：女儿不高兴——作者安慰女儿——看见社区工作人员——工作人员说找到了一个别人捐赠的座椅电梯——作者感激——女儿高兴——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叹气：let out a sigh/sigh a breath
②轻拍：pat/tap
③找到：find/seek out
情绪类
①感激：be grateful/be thankful
②高兴：happiness/joy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing what I said, my daughter could not hide her upset. (由what引导的宾语从句，作hearing的宾语)
[高分句型2] We greeted each other and the community workers said they had found a stairlift, which was donated by the previous company. (由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that和由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
