中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022_2024年（江苏）中考英语真题分类汇编】
专题07 句子运用(完成句子、句型转换、整句翻译)
完成句子
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59.如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。
If you _________________, please raise your hand.
60.这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens.
61.请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now.
62.花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？
It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk
63.对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment.
64.你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。
You can _________________ now.
(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
59.再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。
Work harder! You either _______________ or fall behind.
60.你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？
You play basketball so well. Why not go and _______________ the school team
61.赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。
Hepburn was chosen to _______________ of a young princess in Roman Holiday.
62.我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。
My boss _______________ and it’s quite rude.
63.南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。
Nancy was _______________ when she was a child.
64.没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nobody knows _______________, but they always seem to love each other very much.
(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)
根据所给中文完成句子。
51.迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。
Mike _____________________________ to his classmates.
52.乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗？
___________________________________ rock music
53.我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。
I wonder ____________________________________.
54.幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。
________________________________
55.吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。
Neither Jim __________________________________.
56.这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。
The painting ______________________________.
(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
56.我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。
My father often _________ in his _________.
57.早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。
_________ early, or you may _________ school.
58.当我们处境危险时，应该向警察求助。
When we are _________, we should _________ the policemen’s help.
59.好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启一个全新的世界。
Good books help me relax _________. They also _________ a whole new world to me.
60.尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。
Although you are _________ this TV drama, you’d better not _________ late to watch it.
(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
59.我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies _____________ animals for me.
60.让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
61.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
62.人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect. _____________________ means accepting who you are.
63.这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know ______________________________________.
64.宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable _________________________.
(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)
根据所给中文完成句子。
51.这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
The scientists ____________________________ to us.
52.汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？
______________________________ into different groups, Tom
53.女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players were _______________________________.
54.如果你放弃，你就会落后。
You __________________________.
55.西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
Simon, ___________________ in public places.
56.我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
Our city __________________________.
(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
56.令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
_________________, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
57.刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
Just now, I _________________ a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.
58.尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。
Though he was _________________, he decided _________________ the airport as soon as possible.
59.到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
_________________, thousands of social workers _________________ the work.
60.住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。
The lady who lives _________________ is used to _________________ with neighbours.
(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
71.—Who ________(带领你们参观)the new lab tomorrow morning
—Suzy will.
72.A policeman is standing ________(在……中间)the road directing the traffic.
73.Millie is helpful and she ________(与……和睦相处)her classmates.
74.________(为了保护)students’ eyesight, Chinese government has taken action in recent years.
75.Don’t make the wetlands smaller. There is ________(越来越少的空间)for wildlife.
句型转换
(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)
句型转换
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61.Our school held a sports meeting yesterday.(改为否定句)
Our school ________ ________ a sports meeting yesterday.
62.Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the boy go to school every day to go green
63.They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need.(改为被动语态)
A lot of things ________ ________ in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
64.The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax!
65.These are sweet memories. I will never forget them.(保持句意基本不变)
These memories are ________ sweet ________ I will remember them forever.
整句翻译
(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71.你通常怎样使用零花钱？
____________________________________________________________
72.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
_____________________________________________________________
73.那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。
_____________________________________________________________
74.昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。
_____________________________________________________________
75.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
_____________________________________________________________
(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
将下列句子译成英语。
71.你们的教学楼有几层？
__________________________________________________
72.有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
__________________________________________________________
73.我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
_______________________________________________________________
74.在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。
_______________________________________________________________
75.我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。
_______________________________________________________________
(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
将下列句子译成英语。
71.我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人
____________________________________
72.不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。
_____________________________________
73.秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。
_______________________________________
74.当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
___________________________________________
75.我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。
_______________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022_2024年（江苏）中考英语真题分类汇编】
专题07 句子运用(完成句子、句型转换、整句翻译)
完成句子
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59.如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。
If you _________________, please raise your hand.
【答案】agree with me
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，用介词me作宾语。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填agree with me。
60.这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens.
【答案】is famous for/is known for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for/be known for“以……而著名”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。
61.请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now.
【答案】change your mind
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改变主意”。change your mind“改变你的主意”，固定短语。It’s not too late to do sth.“做某事还不算太晚”。故填change your mind。
62.花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？
It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk
【答案】not worth spending so much time
【解析】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”，spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”，故填not worth spending so much time。
63.对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment.
【答案】had no choice but to put him through
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。put sb. through to….“为某人接通……的电话”，动词短语。him“他”，人称代词宾格，作put的宾语。根据“at that moment”可知，时态是一般过去时，have用过去式had。故填had no choice but to put him through。
64.你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。
You can _________________ now.
【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give up##either take risks to keep waiting or give up##either take risks to continue waiting or give up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”；keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”，wait“等待”；give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。
(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
59.再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。
Work harder! You either _______________ or fall behind.
【答案】take the lead
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语take the lead“领先”，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故答案为take the lead。
60.你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？
You play basketball so well. Why not go and _______________ the school team
【答案】try out for
【解析】and连接并列的动词原形，动词短语try out for表示“参加……选拔”。故答案为try out for。
61.赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。
Hepburn was chosen to _______________ of a young princess in Roman Holiday.
【答案】play the role
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“出演……角色”，应用play the role of，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故答案为play the role。
62.我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。
My boss _______________ and it’s quite rude.
【答案】is/gets used to interrupting/cutting in on others’ speech
【解析】be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，interrupt/cut in on others’ speech“打断别人说话”，故答案为is/gets used to interrupting/cutting in on others’ speech。
63.南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。
Nancy was _______________ when she was a child.
【答案】famous for being talented in dancing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for“因……而出名”，be talented in“对……有天赋”；dance“跳舞”，用其动名词形式。故答案为famous for being talented in dancing。
64.没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nobody knows _______________, but they always seem to love each other very much.
【答案】for sure how long the old couple have been married
【解析】for sure“确切地”；how long“多久”，强调动作的延续；the old couple“这对老夫妇”；have been married“已经结婚”。故答案为for sure how long the old couple have been married。
(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)
根据所给中文完成句子。
51.迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。
Mike _____________________________ to his classmates.
【答案】has promised to give out books
【解析】此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Mike，助动词用has；承诺做某事：promise to do sth.；分发：give out；书：books。故答案为has promised to give out books。
52.乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗？
___________________________________ rock music
【答案】Does country music sound as exciting as
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是country music，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前，其后加动词原形sound“听起来”；sound后的表语用形容词exciting“令人激动的”，as...as“和……一样”中间加形容词原级。故答案为Does country music sound as exciting as。
53.我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。
I wonder ____________________________________.
【答案】how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan
【解析】此处用how long引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是your relatives，助动词用have；去海南度假：be on vacation to Hainan。故答案为how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan。
54.幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。
________________________________
【答案】Luckily, the fire was put out in time.
【解析】修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运的是”；主语the fire和谓语put out之间是被动关系，由语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was；及时：in time。故答案为Luckily, the fire was put out in time。
55.吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。
Neither Jim __________________________________.
【答案】nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction
【解析】两人都不：neither...nor，遵循就近原则；他的双胞胎兄弟：his twin brother；句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a good sense of direction“方向感好”。故答案为nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction。
56.这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。
The painting ______________________________.
【答案】has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a lasting value“永恒的价值”；因此：so；值得做某事：be worth doing sth.；保存：keep。故答案为has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping。
(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
56.我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。
My father often _________ in his _________.
【答案】listens to music, spare time/free time
【解析】听音乐：listen to music，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单三；空闲时间：spare/free time。故答案为listens to music, spare/free time。
57.早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。
_________ early, or you may _________ school.
【答案】Get up, be late for
【解析】get up early“早点起床”，be late for“迟到”，may后接动词原形，此句是“祈使句+or+简单句”的结构，第一空应填动词原形，故答案为Get up, be late for。
58.当我们处境危险时，应该向警察求助。
When we are _________, we should _________ the policemen’s help.
【答案】in danger, ask for
【解析】处于危险中：in danger；向某人求助：ask for one’s help，情态动词后加动词原形。故答案为in danger, ask for。
59.好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启一个全新的世界。
Good books help me relax _________. They also _________ a whole new world to me.
【答案】after a busy day, open up
【解析】在繁忙的一天之后：after a busy day；开启：open up，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故答案为after a busy day；open up。
60.尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。
Although you are _________ this TV drama, you’d better not _________ late to watch it.
【答案】interested in, stay up
【解析】对……感兴趣：be interested in；熬夜：stay up；had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故答案为interested in；stay up。
(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
59.我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies _____________ animals for me.
【答案】in the form of
【解析】根据汉语句意，“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies，“动物形状的”应用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies，故答案为in the form of。
60.让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
【答案】To our surprise
【解析】根据中英文可知，此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”，To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，one’s用形容词性物主代词our，故答案为To our surprise。
61.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
【答案】fell in love with
【解析】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with，动词fall应用过去式fell，故答案为fell in love with。
62.人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect. _____________________ means accepting who you are.
【答案】Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves
【解析】“自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves，也可以用动词短语make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是谓语动词，因此主语应用动词ing形式，故答案为Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。
63.这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know ______________________________________.
【答案】how long the museum has been in use/how long the museum has been in service
【解析】多久：how long；这座博物馆：the museum；投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故答案为how long the museum has been in use/service。
64.宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable _________________________.
【答案】that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out
【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”，结合“so valuable”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“实行，开展”，故答案为that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。
(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)
根据所给中文完成句子。
51.这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
The scientists ____________________________ to us.
【答案】are opening up a whole new world
【解析】open up“打开”，a whole new world“一个全新的世界”，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故答案为are opening up a whole new world。
52.汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？
______________________________ into different groups, Tom
【答案】When are you going to show us how to separate waste
【解析】when什么时候，be going to do sth将要做某事，show展示，how to separate waste如何进行垃圾分类，故答案为When are you going to show us how to separate waste。
53.女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players were _______________________________.
【答案】very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress
【解析】be very strict with oneself“对某人自己要求非常严格”，so所以，they她们，make great progress取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知，后半句时态是现在完成时，故答案为very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress。
54.如果你放弃，你就会落后。
You __________________________.
【答案】will fall behind, if you give up
【解析】fall behind落后，if如果，you你，give up放弃。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，故答案为will fall behind, if you give up。
55.西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
Simon, ___________________ in public places.
【答案】keep your voice down
【解析】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故答案为keep your voice down。
56.我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
Our city __________________________.
【答案】is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs
【解析】as famous for...as“和……一样因……而闻名”，beautiful environment“优美的环境”，theirs“他们的”，代替their city。本句时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故答案为is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs。
(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
56.令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
_________________, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
【答案】To my surprise
【解析】令某人惊讶to one’s surprise，我的my，注意首字母大写，故答案为To my surprise。
57.刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
Just now, I _________________ a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.
【答案】heard of/heard about
【解析】听说hear of/about，根据“Just now”可知，是一般过去时态，故答案为heard of/about。
58.尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。
Though he was _________________, he decided _________________ the airport as soon as possible.
【答案】tired out, to leave for
【解析】筋疲力尽be tired out，决定做某事decide to do sth，前往leave for，故答案为tired out, to leave for。
59.到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
_________________, thousands of social workers _________________ the work.
【答案】So far, have finished
【解析】到目前为止：so far；完成：finish；此句时态需要现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have，故答案为So far；have finished。
60.住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。
The lady who lives _________________ is used to _________________ with neighbours.
【答案】next door, sharing food
【解析】隔壁next door，习惯做某事be used to doing sth，分享食物share food，故答案为next door, sharing food。
(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
71.—Who ________(带领你们参观)the new lab tomorrow morning
—Suzy will.
【答案】will show you around
【解析】句意：“明天早上谁带领你们参观新的实验室？”“苏西。”show sb around+地点，表示“带某人参观某地”，根据答语“Suzy will”可知，问句用一般将来时will do的结构，特殊疑问句将will置于疑问词who后面，故答案为will show you around。
72.A policeman is standing ________(在……中间)the road directing the traffic.
【答案】in the middle of
【解析】句意：一位警察正站在路中间指挥交通。 根据中文提示可知，in the middle of表示“在……中间”，表示地点方位，故答案为in the middle of。
73.Millie is helpful and she ________(与……和睦相处)her classmates.
【答案】gets along well with/gets on well with
【解析】句意：米莉很乐于助人，她和同学们相处得很好。根据中文提示可知，get along/on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，结合“Millie is helpful”，是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式；故答案为gets along well with/gets on well with。
74.________(为了保护)students’ eyesight, Chinese government has taken action in recent years.
【答案】In order to protect/To protect
【解析】句意：为了保护学生们的视力，中国政府近几年已经开始行动了。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，protect“保护”，动词不定式表目的，故答案为In order to protect/To protect。
75.Don’t make the wetlands smaller. There is ________(越来越少的空间)for wildlife.
【答案】less and less space/less and less room
【解析】句意：不要让湿地变小。野生动物的生存空间越来越少。space/room“空间”，不可数名词，“越来越少”用less and less表示，故答案为less and less space/room。
句型转换
(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)
句型转换
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61.Our school held a sports meeting yesterday.(改为否定句)
Our school ________ ________ a sports meeting yesterday.
【答案】didn’t, hold
【解析】句意：我们学校昨天举行了运动会。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助于助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。held的原形为hold，故答案为didn’t, hold。
62.Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the boy go to school every day to go green
【答案】How, does
【解析】句意：男孩每天步行上学是为了环保。划线部分“on foot”是对方式进行提问，用特殊疑问词how；再由题干可知句子是一般现在时，主语是the boy，“goes”是实义动词，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词“does”，故答案为How, does。
63.They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need.(改为被动语态)
A lot of things ________ ________ in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
【答案】are, sold
【解析】句意：他们在Oxfam商店里卖很多东西来帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时，变为被动语态结构为：am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，过去分词用sold，故答案为are, sold。
64.The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax!
【答案】What, a
【解析】句意：关于如何放松，社工给了我一个很有用的建议。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，useful首字母发辅音音素，故答案为What, a。
65.These are sweet memories. I will never forget them.(保持句意基本不变)
These memories are ________ sweet ________ I will remember them forever.
【答案】so, that
【解析】句意：这些是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记他们。两个句子可以用so...that“如此……以至于”连接，引导结果状语从句，表示“这些记忆是如此的甜蜜，我将永远记住它们。”故答案为so, that。
整句翻译
(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71.你通常怎样使用零花钱？
____________________________________________________________
【答案】How do you usually spend your pocket money
【解析】本句是How“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，故在疑问句中将助动词do提前，位于主语前，句中谓语动词用其原形。usually“通常”，副词；spend“花费”；pocket money“零花钱”。故填How do you usually spend your pocket money
72.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】He started to learn to play the violin three years ago.
【解析】本句是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式。he“他”，作主语。start to do sth.“开始做某事”；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”；play the violin“拉小提琴”；three years ago“三年前”。故填He started to learn to play the violin three years ago.
73.那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas.
【解析】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；the girl“那个女孩”，be动词用is，表语是very creative“非常有创造力”；come up with“提出，想出”；new ideas“新的主意”，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；总是：always，放情态动词之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas.
74.昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home.
【解析】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，第一个句子的主语是It，下雨：rained，状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”；第二个句子的主语是they，不得不做某事：had to do sth.，待在家里：stay at home；前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home.
75.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.
【解析】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.
(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
将下列句子译成英语。
71.你们的教学楼有几层？
__________________________________________________
【答案】How many floors are there in your teaching building
【解析】floor“楼层”，是可数名词，此处提问“多少”应用how many，后接复数名词，there be“有”，be动词此处用are，疑问句把are要提到there前，teaching building“教学楼”，your“你们的”，故答案为How many floors are there in your teaching building
72.有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
__________________________________________________________
【答案】Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods.
【解析】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。some people“有些人”，谓语动词用原形；believe“相信”，后跟宾语从句，引导词为that；colours“颜色”；can influence people’s moods“会影响人们的心情”。故答案为Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods.
73.我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends.
【解析】我认为：I think，后接宾语从句，此处应用it is+adj to do sth的结构，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，friends“朋友”，复数名词，interest“兴趣”，hobby“爱好”，此处名词均用复数形式，表示泛指，故答案为I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends.
74.在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
【解析】you’d better do sth“最好做某事”，是固定句型，read the instructions“读说明书”，此处动词用原形，before“在……之前”，是时间状语从句的连词，use“使用”，动词，主语是第二人称，动词用原形，the new washing machine“新机器”，作宾语，故答案为You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
75.我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them.
【解析】我们：we；和……住在一起：live with sb；为了：in order to，后跟动词原形；很好地照顾某人：take good care of sb；他们：them，作宾语。根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以谓语动词用原形。故答案为We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them.
(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
将下列句子译成英语。
71.我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人
____________________________________
【答案】What can we do to help those in need
【解析】句子是特殊疑问句，我们能做什么：what can we do；帮助：help；有需要的人：those in need；由语境可知，“帮助有需要的人”是目的，作目的状语用动词不定式，故答案为What can we do to help those in need
72.不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。
_____________________________________
【答案】Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.
【解析】句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，please“请”；关掉：turn off；电灯：the ligths；电视：the TV；电脑：the computer；当……时候：when；be in use“在使用中”，从句主语是they“它们”，be动词用are，变否定句时在be动词后加not，故答案为Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.
73.秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。
_______________________________________
【答案】In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.
【解析】句子是陈述句，是一般现在时。表达“在秋天”用介词短语“in autumn”，是时间状语，放在句首。主语是“树叶”是复数概念，用复数名词“leaves”。表达“变”，用系动词“turn”。表达“黄”用形容词“yellow”作表语。表达“落下”用动词短语“fall off”，表达“树”用名词“trees”作宾语。用连词“and”连接动词形成并列结构，故答案为In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.
74.当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
___________________________________________
【答案】When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.
【解析】句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语是others“其他人”，谓语动词用原形speak“说话”；足够……去做某事adj. enough to do sth.；主句主语是the nurse，be动词用is；耐心的：patient；听：listen，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”，故答案为When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.
75.我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。
_______________________________________________
【答案】I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.
【解析】句子主语是I，谓语用原形hope“希望”，I hope that...“我希望……”，后加宾语从句；从句主语是we“我们”；能：can，其后加动词原形；和某人度过更多的时光：spend more time with...；朋友：friends；今年暑假：this summer vacation，故答案为I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
