云南省玉溪一中2023—2024学年下学期期末检测（高三特长级部） 英 语（无答案，含听力原文与答案，无音频）
文档属性
| 名称 | 云南省玉溪一中2023—2024学年下学期期末检测（高三特长级部） 英 语（无答案，含听力原文与答案，无音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 42.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-17 22:57:48 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
绝密★启用前
玉溪一中2023—2024学年下学期期末检测（高三特长级部）
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the flowers come out probably
A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.
2. What is the weather like probably
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now
A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone.
B. He likes his old one very much.
C. He is short of money.
4. How will the speakers go to the cinema
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.
5. What time is it now
A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the girl eat tonight probably
A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Tomato.
7. How does the man feel about the girl
A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Annoyed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates.
B. Classmates.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
9. Why does the man look different
A. He has lost some weight.
B. He’s wearing a new coat.
C. He’s wearing glasses.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can we know from the conversation
A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book.
B. The man is probably a regular customer.
C. The man has never been to the shop before.
11. What desserts does the man choose to buy
A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake.
B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.
C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie.
12. How much should the man pay in total
A. $3. B. $4. C. $7.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment.
14. What did the man do in his last job
A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher.
15. How does the man learn things about his new career
A. Through the Internet. B. From his friend. C. From college books.
16. What’s the man’s advice to the woman in the end
A. Deciding what she likes to do.
B. Finding information about writing.
C. Being confident about herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Loch Ness
A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Northern Ireland.
18. What’s the most well-known theory about Nessie
A. It’s a survived dinosaur.
B. It’s a genetically altered monster.
C. It’s an undiscovered large fish.
19. What does the professor think of Nessie’s stories
A. It’s very convincing. B. It’s not true. C. It needs more proof.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Scientists trying to uncover the Nessie mystery.
B. How the stories of Nessie coming into being.
C. A professor’s new discoveries about Nessie.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a high school student, you might be wondering what you can do now to help change the world and better your community. Fortunately, plenty of volunteer opportunities are available to help you do those things.
Habitat for Humanity
Related majors: Architecture, Construction Management and Technology
Habitat for Humanity helps low-income individuals and families build or improve their homes. Volunteering here will give you a great insight into how large-scale projects are organized and carried out. Plus, you’ll learn real-life home repair skills that can be useful later in life regardless of your career path.
The Humane (人道的) Society of the United States
Related majors: Animal Science, Biology
The Humane Society of the United States aims to create a humane and sustainable world for all animals. As a volunteer, you could walk dogs and do the cleaning at a shelter, or even help out at one of its clinics.
National Park Service
Related majors: Environmental Science and Studies, Ecology
If you love nature and want to help preserve the environment, consider volunteering with the National Park Service. Whether you’re working in the visitor center or monitoring wildlife in the area, you’ll learn a lot about the preservation of nature.
Goodwill Industries International
Related majors: Social Work, Counseling (咨询)
Volunteering with Goodwill Industries International is a great way to make a difference. This organization is devoted to providing employment, education, and skill-building opportunities for people around the world. As a volunteer, you can help people build skills, get jobs, and strengthen their finances, which can give you an inside look into how these types of social services function and succeed.
21．Which organization will you join if you are an animal lover
A．Habitat for Humanity.
B．National Park Service.
C．Goodwill Industries International.
D．The Humane Society of the United States.
22．What is special about the National Park Service
A．It allows students to improve building skills.
B．It helps students contact with more visitors.
C．It suits students majoring in Biology and Ecology.
D．It brings students close to nature and its preservation.
23．What can you obtain in both Habitat for Humanity and Goodwill Industries International
A．Home repair skills. B．Experience with large projects.
C．A chance to work with people in need. D．An inside look into the donation
system.
B
Discovering a hobby can lead to amazing results, as Maria Martinez, an 11-year-old with a heart of gold, has proven.
J ust over a year ago, Maria came across the world of clothes-making, thanks to one of the Christmas gifts she received. Little did she know that this newfound ability would become a source of joy and purpose, not just for her, but also for countless furry friends.
“I got a gift permit at Christmas to start clothes-making lessons,” Maria said. “I really liked it.”After mastering the basics, an idea came to her mind during a visit to a local exhibition.Surrounded by pet owners and their pets, Maria had an idea that would change lives. Why not create lovely bandannas (头巾) for dogs and cats and use them to support animal shelters
With great interest and the support of her grandmother, Maria turned a corner of their home into a busy working room. Together, they made many beautiful bandannas, each one filled with love and care.
But Maria’s wish went far beyond creating decorations. She began donating her works to shelters like Claws Forever in Fall River, hoping to catch the eye of some people who can take these dogs and cats home.
Maria also began selling them through word-of-mouth and at various events. “At first she started just donating the bandannas because it took her much time to make them. Then she got more skilled and was able to buy cloth with some extra income that she was making from it,” her mom, Crystal, said. “Maria is a really kind giving person and she doesn’t want for much of anything. It makes her feel good to donate. We are proud of her.”Ranging from $3 to $7, money from her sales is now donated to shelters, too. A few weeks ago, she donated more than $200 to the Kingston Animal Shelter.
“They were happy and really grateful, which made me feel really good inside,” said Maria. “It makes me happy to see how it’s impacted the people and dogs.”
24．What makes it possible for Maria to start her charity
A．Her love for dogs. B．Her clothes-making skills.
C．The joy of receiving gifts. D．Grandma’s suggestion.
25．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Christmas gifts. B．Pet owners.
C．Dogs and cats. D．Lovely bandannas.
26．Why does Maria give decorations to shelters
A．To make herself known to more people.
B．To protect dogs and cats from the cold.
C．To attract more people to take in the animals.
D．To help rescue homeless dogs in the streets.
27．What is Crystal's attitude to Maria's behavior
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Mixed. D．Worried.
C
Max Du emerged victorious at the Canada-Wide Science Fair with his innovative project: an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) designed to assist individuals experiencing cardiac arrests. His ingenuity was sparked during the Christmas recess of the preceding year. “I received a
recreational drone as a gift from my parents, yet I was unable to operate it aloft due to the snowy conditions,” Max recounted. “Consequently, I experimented with it indoors, which led me to contemplate the potential for a drone to serve as an automated indoor apparatus that could render assistance to people in need.”
Approximately 35,000 Canadians succumb to cardiac arrests annually, with the majority of these incidents occurring beyond the confines of a hospital, resulting in a survival rate of less than 10 percent. Max was convinced that a drone could provide more expeditious assistance and expedite the delivery of vital medical treatments, but to validate this hypothesis, he was compelled to construct the device himself.
The process of refining his drone spanned a period of six months, during which Max’s parents had to tolerate the persistent buzzing and crashing of the machine within their domicile. With each innovative feature he devised, such as a telescopic appendage, the drone’s overall mass increased, leading to frequent disassembly. This necessitated the procurement of an entirely new set of components. Max persevered, experimenting with more lightweight construction materials until he achieved a more harmonious equilibrium in his design.
Through a methodical process of iterative refinement, the 14-year-old prodigy ultimately perfected his invention. His drone is now capable of manipulating a door handle, navigating through the air, and alighting gently on the ground. An innovative, extendable arm can be deployed to either administer an injection or deliver a life-saving pharmaceutical to a patient. Additionally, an integrated camera facilitates real-time communication with an emergency response team, enabling remote monitoring of the patient’s condition.
Max is intent on pursuing the acquisition of a patent to forge alliances within the healthcare sector and bring his invention to fruition. He dedicated his summer to the study of artificial intelligence at Stanford University in California, where he was one of only 32 young scholars chosen globally. Subsequently, he will proceed to the University of Pennsylvania to enroll in a collegiate-level robotics course before resuming his high school studies in September.
28．Why did Max Du design a drone by himself
A．He had sympathy for those with heart attacks.
B．He had nothing to do in Christmas holidays.
C．He wanted use it to help his parents.
D．He tried to make it fly in the snow.
29．What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Most of the people with cardiac arrests in Canada can survive.
B．Max’s parents were unwilling to help during his drone design.
C．It’s very important to control the balance of the drone.
D．Max’s design of the extendable arm is very smooth.
30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The instructions for using the drone.
B．The reason for applying for a patent.
C．The process of Max s success.
D．The functions of the new drone.
31．Which of the following can best describe Max
A．Considerate and brave. B．Talented and creative.
C．Clever and honest. D．Helpful and loyal.
D
The rejuvenating effects of a restorative nocturnal repose are widely recognized; it can engender a state of enhanced well-being. Academics in the field posit that the excellence of one’s slumber may indeed be instrumental in the prolongation of one’s lifespan.
Male subjects who enjoy a state of somnolent tranquility could potentially extend their existence by a span of nearly five decades in comparison to those bereft of such repose. The female counterparts stand to gain an increment of two decades. Additionally, it has been observed that youthful individuals who adhere to salutary somniferous routines are less susceptible to a premature demise. However, the mere quantity of repose is insufficient to reap the potential healthful dividends; the caliber of one’s slumber is equally pivotal.
The parameters of commendable slumber were delineated by a quintet of distinct criteria. These encompassed an optimal duration of seven to eight hours of repose per nocturnal cycle; experiencing difficulty in the initiation of sleep no more than twice per hebdomadal period; similar challenges in maintaining somnolence no more than twice weekly; abstaining from the consumption of any soporific pharmaceuticals; and awakening with a sensation of invigoration on no fewer than five days per septenary cycle.
The conclusions derived from the study intimate that approximately 8% of fatalities, irrespective of their etiology, could be imputed to inadequate somniferous patterns. Dr. Frank Qian, a resident physician specializing in internal medicine at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, America, remarked, “A distinct proportional response relationship was discerned. Consequently, an increase in the beneficial elements pertaining to the quality of sleep correlates with a progressive diminution in mortality from all causes.”
The research collated data from a populace of 172,321 individuals with an average age of 50, of which 54% were female. These participants were engaged in the National Health Interview Survey, spanning the years 2013 to 2018, which sought to scrutinize the well-being of the American populace, inclusive of inquiries into their somniferous habits.
The subjects were tracked for a mean period of 4.3 years, during which 8,681 succumbed to death. Of these fatalities, 2,610 (30%) were attributable to cardiovascular afflictions, 2,052 (24%) to oncological disorders, and 4,019 (46%) to a miscellany of other causes. Among the male and female participants who reported adherence to all five indices of quality sleep (an optimal quintile score), the expectancy of life was augmented by 4.7 years for males and by 2.4% for females, in contradistinction to those who possessed none or a solitary factor.
Further scholarly endeavor is warranted to elucidate the raison d’être for the dichotomy in the enhancement of life expectancy, with males exhibiting twice the increment observed in females despite equivalent somniferous quality.
A caveat of the study lies in the reliance on self-reported somniferous habits, which were not subjected to objective quantification or verification.
32．Who is most likely to have a good sleep
A．Alice, who falls asleep as soon as she touches the pillow after taking a sleeping pill every day.
B．Betty, who falls asleep quickly and has a nightmare at least 3 times a week.
C．Candy, who feels refreshed after sleeping tight weekdays.
D．David, who counts sheep and has a sound sleep every day.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．The sleep habits in the study were reported by the test subjects.
B．Quantity of sleep was enough to achieve the health benefits.
C．Men had double the life span compared with women.
D．Poor sleep pattern caused 8% of deaths from all causes of cancer.
34．How did the researchers come to their findings
A．By referring to another study.
B．By consulting the authoritative agencies.
C．By interviewing the professionals.
D．By conducting data analysis.
35．What is the writer’s attitude to the the finding of the study
A．Ambiguous B．Objective C．Indifferent D．Doubtful
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life will always present challenges, but how you respond to them will lead your life’s tracks. To stay focused when you’re having a hard time, here are some things to keep in mind.
Reset your goals. Do you feel inspired by your life plan, or is it time for a new one Are your goals realistic 36 ． Taking a moment to pause and reflect will help ensure that your goals are attainable and will help grow your motivation.
37 ． Don’t be afraid to break your long-term goals into small steps to keep checking off along the way, and adjust the steps as you need. Having one goal is much harder to focus on than a few big goals or many small ones.
Remember what motivates you in the first place. Why do you start It doesn’t matter which motivation drives you. As long as it keeps you going, then it’s practical. Your motivation may look different compared to your friend’s, but that’s OK. 38 ．
Take motivation from others. Talk to your friends or read a book to find inspiration. Be open-minded and learn how others find motivation. 39 ． Motivation comes from various sources, and listening to others might expand your view on how to gain it.
Take a break. It’s perfectly fine to step away from whatever task you’re working on and take a short break. You can’t expect yourself to keep your motivation for eight hours straight. 40 ． This allows us to reset our minds, and be more efficient when we need to get back on track.
A．Start small.
B．Reward yourself for your efforts.
C．If not, then take the time to set them again.
D．As a result, having a rest is a good habit to practice.
E．Stick with whatever motivates you, and don’t forget it.
F．The methods they use might cause some motivation for you.
G．Sometimes, you don’t want to do things because of your mood.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1833, Brahms soon expressed a keen interest in music and displayed unusual talent. His father recognized his 41 and provided him with the
necessary support and encouragement to 42 his musical dreams.
However, Brahms faced numerous challenges on his path to success. His family struggled 43 , and Brahms often had to take odd jobs to support himself. Despite these troubles, he still continued to study composition and 44 himself to the works of great composers.
Brahms’ 45 came when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann, who recognized his genius and became his teacher. Schumann introduced Brahms to influential 46 and helped him gain recognition in the field of music. Unfortunately, Schumann’s mental health 47 , and he killed himself. Brahms, extremely upset by the loss of his teacher, stepped in to 48 Schumann’s sad wife and children.
Amid personal confusion and the weight of responsibility, Brahms poured his 49 into his music. His compositions began to gain attention, and his reputation as a composer started to grow. Despite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers, Brahms remained 50 .
Brahms’ music showed his 51 talent for creating rich and emotional compositions. His approach to composition and devotion to music set him apart. Each note was carefully considered and polished (改进) to 52 .
Throughout his life, Brahms remained modest and 53 his skill. He was known to be a perfectionist. His devotion to excellence 54 him to new heights in the world of classical music.
Johannes Brahms’ story tells us that perseverance, passion, and firm commitment help him succeed. Today, Brahms’ music continues to 55 and move audiences worldwide.
41．A．action B．choice C．opportunity D．potential
42．A．pursue B．decide C．evaluate D．measure
43．A．emotionally B．Financially
C．physically D．mentally
44．A．adapted B．devoted C．limited D．reduced
45．A．project B．difficulty C．breakthrough D．attention
46．A．judges B．gardeners C．conductors D．musicians
47．A．worsened B．changed C．improved D．lasted
48．A．inform B．support C．influence D．train
49．A．emotions B．amusement
C．money D．steps
50．A．careful B．frank C．persistent D．responsible
51．A．primary B．common C．familiar D．excellent
52．A．sweetness B．appearance
C．perfection D．popularity
53．A．relied on B．focused on
C．looked on D．called on
54．A．pushed B．pulled C．pressed D．threw
55．A．guard B．remind C．shape D．inspire
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
We use both words and body language to express 56． (we) thoughts and opinions in interactions with other people. Just like spoken language, body language 57． (vary) from culture to culture. For example, making eye contact — looking into someone’s eyes — in some countries is a way 58． (display) interest. In other countries, eye contact is not always approved 59．. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not 60． (social) permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to 61． old. The gesture for “OK” has different 62． (meaning) in different cultures. In Japan, someone 63． witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, 64． (shake) one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By 65． (compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Mike对中国悠久的历史和多彩的文化很感兴趣，并打算暑假来中国旅游，请给他写一封邮件推荐一座旅游城市。
内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍推荐的城市；3. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
I hope this e-mail finds you well!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 2018, 17-year-old Hemesh spent a life-changing summer with his grandmother Anne, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Witnessing the impact of the disease firsthand, Hemesh was awakened to the seriousness of the situation.
One night, Hemesh walked into the kitchen only to discover that his grandmother had left the gas stove (炉) on after making tea. Shocked by the dangerous consequences Alzheimer’s disease could bring about, he couldn’t help but wonder what might have happened if he hadn’t been there.
Hemesh’s worries increased as he observed his grandmother’s behavior. She would wake up in the early hours of the morning, believing she was on a train, and wander outside aimlessly. This wandering tendency could potentially lead her to get lost or put herself in risky situations.
Determined to make a difference, Hemesh engaged himself in extensive research about Alzheimer’s disease and its symptomatic (症状的) progression. Through his studies, he discovered that wandering was a common problem among dementia patients, especially those with Alzheimer’s disease.
Inspired by his newfound knowledge and fueled by his desire to help, Hemesh told his
family, “I can’t just stand by and watch this happen. I need to do something to keep Grandma safe. I think I have an idea that might help not just her, but others in similar situations.”
With firm determination, he developed an inventive answer to the wandering dilemma, a device he called the Guardian Companion. It was a wearable device, similar to a smartwatch, specifically designed for Alzheimer’s patients. It integrated advanced GPS technology and a panic button to assist those who tended to wander, ensuring their safety and well-being. After the device got its official approval, Hemesh happily went to try it on for his grandmother.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked.
In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family.
听力原文
Text 1 (29词) 何时开花
M: I thought the flowers of this plant should come out at this time in March.
W: No. To see the flowers, you still need to wait two months.
Text 2 (31词) 完美的场景
M: Nice weather!
W: Really With all the dark clouds blocking the sun and the expected heavy rain on its way
M: Yeah. What a perfect setting for a detective story!
Text 3 (33词) 换手机
W: So you’ve got a pay rise. Congratulations! Why don’t you get yourself a new cellphone to celebrate
M: Not now. I’m just waiting for the newest iPhone. It’s coming soon in September.
Text 4 (41词) 去影院
M: I don’t want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let’s take a taxi.
W: I have no problem with that if you pay for it.
M: Uh, I think subway is even better. Don’t you think
W: Okay.
Text 5 (27词) 迟到
W: Excuse me, Sir. How many minutes do I still have before 9:00 My train leaves at that time.
M: You’re already a quarter late. Sorry, Madam.
Text 6 (86词) 太辛苦
W: Dad, I’m out for the marathon training. Tell mom I’ll skip supper.
M: But what will you eat Your mom said she’ll cook your favorite beef with tomato tonight.
W: Don’t bother. I’ve taken some bread. See
M: Oh, honey, you have a heavy class load, and you’ve been holding down a part-time job. I think you have pushed yourself too hard. You really need to take a break sometimes.
W: I’m fine, Dad. I feel fully capable of handling all these. Besides, I’m happy.
Text 7 (106词) 戴眼镜了
W: Charlie, you look different. Did you lose some weight
M: My weight hasn’t changed for at least ten years.
W: Then it must be the new coat you’re wearing. It’s a really nice coat.
M: Uh, I wore this coat last winter, and the winter of the year before last. Do we really work in the same office for the last five years, Jenny
W: Sorry, Charlie. You know I’m not that observant sometimes, but… Oh, I know it! You’re wearing glasses now! How did you become nearsighted
M: I’m not. I’m just wearing it in a decorative way. Now I look knowledgeable, don’t I
Text 8 (120词) 买甜品
M: Nice day, Kate. It seems you’ve invented some new desserts.
W: Hi, Mr. Fry. Yeah. Some creative ideas just popped up in my mind, so I decided to put them into practice.
M: Good for you. So, any recommendations
W: Sure. You might want to try this lemon pie. I’ve added something spicy in it. It has a lovely strong flavor. The strawberry cake is worth trying, too.
M: Sounds nice. How about this little green one
W: Oh, that’s the green tea cupcake. It tastes refreshing.
M: Okay. I want the lemon pie and this green tea cupcake. How much should I pay
W: The pie costs 4 dollars and the cupcake 3 dollars.
M: Okay. Here’s the money.
Text 9 (174词) 开创新事业
W: Hi, Frank. I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment
M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business. We’ve been busy decorating our office recently. I’m here to look for some office tables and chairs.
W: Starting your own business
M: Yeah. We design clothing for our customers.
W: So you quit your job, didn’t you
M: Yeah. I just couldn’t imagine myself selling cars forever.
W: Do you know anything about clothing design I remember you majored in English Literature back in college.
M: Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade and he is willing to teach me everything.
W: So brave of you. I’ve wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the Internet. But I just don’t know if I’m capable...
M: Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
Text 10 (214词) 揭秘尼斯湖怪
W: For hundreds of years, visitors to Loch Ness, the famous lake in Scotland, have described seeing a monster-like creature that some people believe lives deep in the lake. They call it “Nessie”.
Among the many theories about Nessie, the most well-known one is that Nessie is a long-necked dinosaur that somehow survived after other dinosaurs died out.
Some other people believe that the creature is actually an extremely large fish. Now the mystery of Nessie may have no place to hide. A New Zealand professor is leading his international team to the lake next month. They plan to take some of the water and study genetic material from the lake to see what species live there. The 51-year-old professor says he does not believe the stories about Nessie at all, but he wants to take people on an interesting trip and communicate some science to them along the way.The professor said that when creatures move in water, they leave small pieces of their DNA behind. He and his team will take water from different points around the lake and at different depths. After removing the impure material from the water, they will compare the acquired DNA with all known species. He said they should have answers by the end of the year.
参考答案
1—5 CBACC 6—10 BAACB
11—15 CCBAB 16—20 CAABA
玉溪一中2023—2024学年下学期期末检测（高三特长级部）
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the flowers come out probably
A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.
2. What is the weather like probably
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now
A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone.
B. He likes his old one very much.
C. He is short of money.
4. How will the speakers go to the cinema
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.
5. What time is it now
A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the girl eat tonight probably
A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Tomato.
7. How does the man feel about the girl
A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Annoyed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates.
B. Classmates.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
9. Why does the man look different
A. He has lost some weight.
B. He’s wearing a new coat.
C. He’s wearing glasses.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can we know from the conversation
A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book.
B. The man is probably a regular customer.
C. The man has never been to the shop before.
11. What desserts does the man choose to buy
A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake.
B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.
C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie.
12. How much should the man pay in total
A. $3. B. $4. C. $7.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment.
14. What did the man do in his last job
A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher.
15. How does the man learn things about his new career
A. Through the Internet. B. From his friend. C. From college books.
16. What’s the man’s advice to the woman in the end
A. Deciding what she likes to do.
B. Finding information about writing.
C. Being confident about herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Loch Ness
A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Northern Ireland.
18. What’s the most well-known theory about Nessie
A. It’s a survived dinosaur.
B. It’s a genetically altered monster.
C. It’s an undiscovered large fish.
19. What does the professor think of Nessie’s stories
A. It’s very convincing. B. It’s not true. C. It needs more proof.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Scientists trying to uncover the Nessie mystery.
B. How the stories of Nessie coming into being.
C. A professor’s new discoveries about Nessie.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a high school student, you might be wondering what you can do now to help change the world and better your community. Fortunately, plenty of volunteer opportunities are available to help you do those things.
Habitat for Humanity
Related majors: Architecture, Construction Management and Technology
Habitat for Humanity helps low-income individuals and families build or improve their homes. Volunteering here will give you a great insight into how large-scale projects are organized and carried out. Plus, you’ll learn real-life home repair skills that can be useful later in life regardless of your career path.
The Humane (人道的) Society of the United States
Related majors: Animal Science, Biology
The Humane Society of the United States aims to create a humane and sustainable world for all animals. As a volunteer, you could walk dogs and do the cleaning at a shelter, or even help out at one of its clinics.
National Park Service
Related majors: Environmental Science and Studies, Ecology
If you love nature and want to help preserve the environment, consider volunteering with the National Park Service. Whether you’re working in the visitor center or monitoring wildlife in the area, you’ll learn a lot about the preservation of nature.
Goodwill Industries International
Related majors: Social Work, Counseling (咨询)
Volunteering with Goodwill Industries International is a great way to make a difference. This organization is devoted to providing employment, education, and skill-building opportunities for people around the world. As a volunteer, you can help people build skills, get jobs, and strengthen their finances, which can give you an inside look into how these types of social services function and succeed.
21．Which organization will you join if you are an animal lover
A．Habitat for Humanity.
B．National Park Service.
C．Goodwill Industries International.
D．The Humane Society of the United States.
22．What is special about the National Park Service
A．It allows students to improve building skills.
B．It helps students contact with more visitors.
C．It suits students majoring in Biology and Ecology.
D．It brings students close to nature and its preservation.
23．What can you obtain in both Habitat for Humanity and Goodwill Industries International
A．Home repair skills. B．Experience with large projects.
C．A chance to work with people in need. D．An inside look into the donation
system.
B
Discovering a hobby can lead to amazing results, as Maria Martinez, an 11-year-old with a heart of gold, has proven.
J ust over a year ago, Maria came across the world of clothes-making, thanks to one of the Christmas gifts she received. Little did she know that this newfound ability would become a source of joy and purpose, not just for her, but also for countless furry friends.
“I got a gift permit at Christmas to start clothes-making lessons,” Maria said. “I really liked it.”After mastering the basics, an idea came to her mind during a visit to a local exhibition.Surrounded by pet owners and their pets, Maria had an idea that would change lives. Why not create lovely bandannas (头巾) for dogs and cats and use them to support animal shelters
With great interest and the support of her grandmother, Maria turned a corner of their home into a busy working room. Together, they made many beautiful bandannas, each one filled with love and care.
But Maria’s wish went far beyond creating decorations. She began donating her works to shelters like Claws Forever in Fall River, hoping to catch the eye of some people who can take these dogs and cats home.
Maria also began selling them through word-of-mouth and at various events. “At first she started just donating the bandannas because it took her much time to make them. Then she got more skilled and was able to buy cloth with some extra income that she was making from it,” her mom, Crystal, said. “Maria is a really kind giving person and she doesn’t want for much of anything. It makes her feel good to donate. We are proud of her.”Ranging from $3 to $7, money from her sales is now donated to shelters, too. A few weeks ago, she donated more than $200 to the Kingston Animal Shelter.
“They were happy and really grateful, which made me feel really good inside,” said Maria. “It makes me happy to see how it’s impacted the people and dogs.”
24．What makes it possible for Maria to start her charity
A．Her love for dogs. B．Her clothes-making skills.
C．The joy of receiving gifts. D．Grandma’s suggestion.
25．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Christmas gifts. B．Pet owners.
C．Dogs and cats. D．Lovely bandannas.
26．Why does Maria give decorations to shelters
A．To make herself known to more people.
B．To protect dogs and cats from the cold.
C．To attract more people to take in the animals.
D．To help rescue homeless dogs in the streets.
27．What is Crystal's attitude to Maria's behavior
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Mixed. D．Worried.
C
Max Du emerged victorious at the Canada-Wide Science Fair with his innovative project: an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) designed to assist individuals experiencing cardiac arrests. His ingenuity was sparked during the Christmas recess of the preceding year. “I received a
recreational drone as a gift from my parents, yet I was unable to operate it aloft due to the snowy conditions,” Max recounted. “Consequently, I experimented with it indoors, which led me to contemplate the potential for a drone to serve as an automated indoor apparatus that could render assistance to people in need.”
Approximately 35,000 Canadians succumb to cardiac arrests annually, with the majority of these incidents occurring beyond the confines of a hospital, resulting in a survival rate of less than 10 percent. Max was convinced that a drone could provide more expeditious assistance and expedite the delivery of vital medical treatments, but to validate this hypothesis, he was compelled to construct the device himself.
The process of refining his drone spanned a period of six months, during which Max’s parents had to tolerate the persistent buzzing and crashing of the machine within their domicile. With each innovative feature he devised, such as a telescopic appendage, the drone’s overall mass increased, leading to frequent disassembly. This necessitated the procurement of an entirely new set of components. Max persevered, experimenting with more lightweight construction materials until he achieved a more harmonious equilibrium in his design.
Through a methodical process of iterative refinement, the 14-year-old prodigy ultimately perfected his invention. His drone is now capable of manipulating a door handle, navigating through the air, and alighting gently on the ground. An innovative, extendable arm can be deployed to either administer an injection or deliver a life-saving pharmaceutical to a patient. Additionally, an integrated camera facilitates real-time communication with an emergency response team, enabling remote monitoring of the patient’s condition.
Max is intent on pursuing the acquisition of a patent to forge alliances within the healthcare sector and bring his invention to fruition. He dedicated his summer to the study of artificial intelligence at Stanford University in California, where he was one of only 32 young scholars chosen globally. Subsequently, he will proceed to the University of Pennsylvania to enroll in a collegiate-level robotics course before resuming his high school studies in September.
28．Why did Max Du design a drone by himself
A．He had sympathy for those with heart attacks.
B．He had nothing to do in Christmas holidays.
C．He wanted use it to help his parents.
D．He tried to make it fly in the snow.
29．What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Most of the people with cardiac arrests in Canada can survive.
B．Max’s parents were unwilling to help during his drone design.
C．It’s very important to control the balance of the drone.
D．Max’s design of the extendable arm is very smooth.
30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The instructions for using the drone.
B．The reason for applying for a patent.
C．The process of Max s success.
D．The functions of the new drone.
31．Which of the following can best describe Max
A．Considerate and brave. B．Talented and creative.
C．Clever and honest. D．Helpful and loyal.
D
The rejuvenating effects of a restorative nocturnal repose are widely recognized; it can engender a state of enhanced well-being. Academics in the field posit that the excellence of one’s slumber may indeed be instrumental in the prolongation of one’s lifespan.
Male subjects who enjoy a state of somnolent tranquility could potentially extend their existence by a span of nearly five decades in comparison to those bereft of such repose. The female counterparts stand to gain an increment of two decades. Additionally, it has been observed that youthful individuals who adhere to salutary somniferous routines are less susceptible to a premature demise. However, the mere quantity of repose is insufficient to reap the potential healthful dividends; the caliber of one’s slumber is equally pivotal.
The parameters of commendable slumber were delineated by a quintet of distinct criteria. These encompassed an optimal duration of seven to eight hours of repose per nocturnal cycle; experiencing difficulty in the initiation of sleep no more than twice per hebdomadal period; similar challenges in maintaining somnolence no more than twice weekly; abstaining from the consumption of any soporific pharmaceuticals; and awakening with a sensation of invigoration on no fewer than five days per septenary cycle.
The conclusions derived from the study intimate that approximately 8% of fatalities, irrespective of their etiology, could be imputed to inadequate somniferous patterns. Dr. Frank Qian, a resident physician specializing in internal medicine at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, America, remarked, “A distinct proportional response relationship was discerned. Consequently, an increase in the beneficial elements pertaining to the quality of sleep correlates with a progressive diminution in mortality from all causes.”
The research collated data from a populace of 172,321 individuals with an average age of 50, of which 54% were female. These participants were engaged in the National Health Interview Survey, spanning the years 2013 to 2018, which sought to scrutinize the well-being of the American populace, inclusive of inquiries into their somniferous habits.
The subjects were tracked for a mean period of 4.3 years, during which 8,681 succumbed to death. Of these fatalities, 2,610 (30%) were attributable to cardiovascular afflictions, 2,052 (24%) to oncological disorders, and 4,019 (46%) to a miscellany of other causes. Among the male and female participants who reported adherence to all five indices of quality sleep (an optimal quintile score), the expectancy of life was augmented by 4.7 years for males and by 2.4% for females, in contradistinction to those who possessed none or a solitary factor.
Further scholarly endeavor is warranted to elucidate the raison d’être for the dichotomy in the enhancement of life expectancy, with males exhibiting twice the increment observed in females despite equivalent somniferous quality.
A caveat of the study lies in the reliance on self-reported somniferous habits, which were not subjected to objective quantification or verification.
32．Who is most likely to have a good sleep
A．Alice, who falls asleep as soon as she touches the pillow after taking a sleeping pill every day.
B．Betty, who falls asleep quickly and has a nightmare at least 3 times a week.
C．Candy, who feels refreshed after sleeping tight weekdays.
D．David, who counts sheep and has a sound sleep every day.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．The sleep habits in the study were reported by the test subjects.
B．Quantity of sleep was enough to achieve the health benefits.
C．Men had double the life span compared with women.
D．Poor sleep pattern caused 8% of deaths from all causes of cancer.
34．How did the researchers come to their findings
A．By referring to another study.
B．By consulting the authoritative agencies.
C．By interviewing the professionals.
D．By conducting data analysis.
35．What is the writer’s attitude to the the finding of the study
A．Ambiguous B．Objective C．Indifferent D．Doubtful
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life will always present challenges, but how you respond to them will lead your life’s tracks. To stay focused when you’re having a hard time, here are some things to keep in mind.
Reset your goals. Do you feel inspired by your life plan, or is it time for a new one Are your goals realistic 36 ． Taking a moment to pause and reflect will help ensure that your goals are attainable and will help grow your motivation.
37 ． Don’t be afraid to break your long-term goals into small steps to keep checking off along the way, and adjust the steps as you need. Having one goal is much harder to focus on than a few big goals or many small ones.
Remember what motivates you in the first place. Why do you start It doesn’t matter which motivation drives you. As long as it keeps you going, then it’s practical. Your motivation may look different compared to your friend’s, but that’s OK. 38 ．
Take motivation from others. Talk to your friends or read a book to find inspiration. Be open-minded and learn how others find motivation. 39 ． Motivation comes from various sources, and listening to others might expand your view on how to gain it.
Take a break. It’s perfectly fine to step away from whatever task you’re working on and take a short break. You can’t expect yourself to keep your motivation for eight hours straight. 40 ． This allows us to reset our minds, and be more efficient when we need to get back on track.
A．Start small.
B．Reward yourself for your efforts.
C．If not, then take the time to set them again.
D．As a result, having a rest is a good habit to practice.
E．Stick with whatever motivates you, and don’t forget it.
F．The methods they use might cause some motivation for you.
G．Sometimes, you don’t want to do things because of your mood.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1833, Brahms soon expressed a keen interest in music and displayed unusual talent. His father recognized his 41 and provided him with the
necessary support and encouragement to 42 his musical dreams.
However, Brahms faced numerous challenges on his path to success. His family struggled 43 , and Brahms often had to take odd jobs to support himself. Despite these troubles, he still continued to study composition and 44 himself to the works of great composers.
Brahms’ 45 came when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann, who recognized his genius and became his teacher. Schumann introduced Brahms to influential 46 and helped him gain recognition in the field of music. Unfortunately, Schumann’s mental health 47 , and he killed himself. Brahms, extremely upset by the loss of his teacher, stepped in to 48 Schumann’s sad wife and children.
Amid personal confusion and the weight of responsibility, Brahms poured his 49 into his music. His compositions began to gain attention, and his reputation as a composer started to grow. Despite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers, Brahms remained 50 .
Brahms’ music showed his 51 talent for creating rich and emotional compositions. His approach to composition and devotion to music set him apart. Each note was carefully considered and polished (改进) to 52 .
Throughout his life, Brahms remained modest and 53 his skill. He was known to be a perfectionist. His devotion to excellence 54 him to new heights in the world of classical music.
Johannes Brahms’ story tells us that perseverance, passion, and firm commitment help him succeed. Today, Brahms’ music continues to 55 and move audiences worldwide.
41．A．action B．choice C．opportunity D．potential
42．A．pursue B．decide C．evaluate D．measure
43．A．emotionally B．Financially
C．physically D．mentally
44．A．adapted B．devoted C．limited D．reduced
45．A．project B．difficulty C．breakthrough D．attention
46．A．judges B．gardeners C．conductors D．musicians
47．A．worsened B．changed C．improved D．lasted
48．A．inform B．support C．influence D．train
49．A．emotions B．amusement
C．money D．steps
50．A．careful B．frank C．persistent D．responsible
51．A．primary B．common C．familiar D．excellent
52．A．sweetness B．appearance
C．perfection D．popularity
53．A．relied on B．focused on
C．looked on D．called on
54．A．pushed B．pulled C．pressed D．threw
55．A．guard B．remind C．shape D．inspire
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
We use both words and body language to express 56． (we) thoughts and opinions in interactions with other people. Just like spoken language, body language 57． (vary) from culture to culture. For example, making eye contact — looking into someone’s eyes — in some countries is a way 58． (display) interest. In other countries, eye contact is not always approved 59．. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not 60． (social) permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to 61． old. The gesture for “OK” has different 62． (meaning) in different cultures. In Japan, someone 63． witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, 64． (shake) one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By 65． (compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Mike对中国悠久的历史和多彩的文化很感兴趣，并打算暑假来中国旅游，请给他写一封邮件推荐一座旅游城市。
内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍推荐的城市；3. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
I hope this e-mail finds you well!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 2018, 17-year-old Hemesh spent a life-changing summer with his grandmother Anne, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Witnessing the impact of the disease firsthand, Hemesh was awakened to the seriousness of the situation.
One night, Hemesh walked into the kitchen only to discover that his grandmother had left the gas stove (炉) on after making tea. Shocked by the dangerous consequences Alzheimer’s disease could bring about, he couldn’t help but wonder what might have happened if he hadn’t been there.
Hemesh’s worries increased as he observed his grandmother’s behavior. She would wake up in the early hours of the morning, believing she was on a train, and wander outside aimlessly. This wandering tendency could potentially lead her to get lost or put herself in risky situations.
Determined to make a difference, Hemesh engaged himself in extensive research about Alzheimer’s disease and its symptomatic (症状的) progression. Through his studies, he discovered that wandering was a common problem among dementia patients, especially those with Alzheimer’s disease.
Inspired by his newfound knowledge and fueled by his desire to help, Hemesh told his
family, “I can’t just stand by and watch this happen. I need to do something to keep Grandma safe. I think I have an idea that might help not just her, but others in similar situations.”
With firm determination, he developed an inventive answer to the wandering dilemma, a device he called the Guardian Companion. It was a wearable device, similar to a smartwatch, specifically designed for Alzheimer’s patients. It integrated advanced GPS technology and a panic button to assist those who tended to wander, ensuring their safety and well-being. After the device got its official approval, Hemesh happily went to try it on for his grandmother.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked.
In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family.
听力原文
Text 1 (29词) 何时开花
M: I thought the flowers of this plant should come out at this time in March.
W: No. To see the flowers, you still need to wait two months.
Text 2 (31词) 完美的场景
M: Nice weather!
W: Really With all the dark clouds blocking the sun and the expected heavy rain on its way
M: Yeah. What a perfect setting for a detective story!
Text 3 (33词) 换手机
W: So you’ve got a pay rise. Congratulations! Why don’t you get yourself a new cellphone to celebrate
M: Not now. I’m just waiting for the newest iPhone. It’s coming soon in September.
Text 4 (41词) 去影院
M: I don’t want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let’s take a taxi.
W: I have no problem with that if you pay for it.
M: Uh, I think subway is even better. Don’t you think
W: Okay.
Text 5 (27词) 迟到
W: Excuse me, Sir. How many minutes do I still have before 9:00 My train leaves at that time.
M: You’re already a quarter late. Sorry, Madam.
Text 6 (86词) 太辛苦
W: Dad, I’m out for the marathon training. Tell mom I’ll skip supper.
M: But what will you eat Your mom said she’ll cook your favorite beef with tomato tonight.
W: Don’t bother. I’ve taken some bread. See
M: Oh, honey, you have a heavy class load, and you’ve been holding down a part-time job. I think you have pushed yourself too hard. You really need to take a break sometimes.
W: I’m fine, Dad. I feel fully capable of handling all these. Besides, I’m happy.
Text 7 (106词) 戴眼镜了
W: Charlie, you look different. Did you lose some weight
M: My weight hasn’t changed for at least ten years.
W: Then it must be the new coat you’re wearing. It’s a really nice coat.
M: Uh, I wore this coat last winter, and the winter of the year before last. Do we really work in the same office for the last five years, Jenny
W: Sorry, Charlie. You know I’m not that observant sometimes, but… Oh, I know it! You’re wearing glasses now! How did you become nearsighted
M: I’m not. I’m just wearing it in a decorative way. Now I look knowledgeable, don’t I
Text 8 (120词) 买甜品
M: Nice day, Kate. It seems you’ve invented some new desserts.
W: Hi, Mr. Fry. Yeah. Some creative ideas just popped up in my mind, so I decided to put them into practice.
M: Good for you. So, any recommendations
W: Sure. You might want to try this lemon pie. I’ve added something spicy in it. It has a lovely strong flavor. The strawberry cake is worth trying, too.
M: Sounds nice. How about this little green one
W: Oh, that’s the green tea cupcake. It tastes refreshing.
M: Okay. I want the lemon pie and this green tea cupcake. How much should I pay
W: The pie costs 4 dollars and the cupcake 3 dollars.
M: Okay. Here’s the money.
Text 9 (174词) 开创新事业
W: Hi, Frank. I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment
M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business. We’ve been busy decorating our office recently. I’m here to look for some office tables and chairs.
W: Starting your own business
M: Yeah. We design clothing for our customers.
W: So you quit your job, didn’t you
M: Yeah. I just couldn’t imagine myself selling cars forever.
W: Do you know anything about clothing design I remember you majored in English Literature back in college.
M: Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade and he is willing to teach me everything.
W: So brave of you. I’ve wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the Internet. But I just don’t know if I’m capable...
M: Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
Text 10 (214词) 揭秘尼斯湖怪
W: For hundreds of years, visitors to Loch Ness, the famous lake in Scotland, have described seeing a monster-like creature that some people believe lives deep in the lake. They call it “Nessie”.
Among the many theories about Nessie, the most well-known one is that Nessie is a long-necked dinosaur that somehow survived after other dinosaurs died out.
Some other people believe that the creature is actually an extremely large fish. Now the mystery of Nessie may have no place to hide. A New Zealand professor is leading his international team to the lake next month. They plan to take some of the water and study genetic material from the lake to see what species live there. The 51-year-old professor says he does not believe the stories about Nessie at all, but he wants to take people on an interesting trip and communicate some science to them along the way.The professor said that when creatures move in water, they leave small pieces of their DNA behind. He and his team will take water from different points around the lake and at different depths. After removing the impure material from the water, they will compare the acquired DNA with all known species. He said they should have answers by the end of the year.
参考答案
1—5 CBACC 6—10 BAACB
11—15 CCBAB 16—20 CAABA
同课章节目录