吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文，无音频）
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| 名称 | 吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文，无音频） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-17 23:14:20 | ||
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吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2023-2024学年下学期期末考试
高二年级 英语
本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
听力（1～20小题，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Why does the man want to leave
A. The music is too loud. B. The food is bad. C. The service is too slow.
2. What does the woman do
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A shop assistant.
3. What has the man decided to do
A. Check the schedule. B. Go to see an engineer. C. Continue his talk with Mr. Black.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a shop. B. On a bus. C.In a library.
5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end
A. Terrified. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking about
A. A magazine. B. An accident. C. A restaurant.
7. Why is The Sunflower closed now
A. It is under repair.
B. The workers are on holiday.
C. It will move to another town.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.What do we know about Mr. Bannister
A. He is a new member of the company.
B. He worked on a trade deal last year.
C. He lacks experience.
9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end
A. Mrs. Templeton. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Amelia.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers doing
A. Doing shopping. B. Watching TV. C. Cooking
11. What does the man like best
A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
12. When does the conversation take place
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who gave the woman her first mountain bike
A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother.
14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship
A. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
B. She was too tired to speed up.
C. The road was full of rocks.
15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race
A. Making sure the bike is in good condition.
B. Looking at the route in advance.
C. Doing sports to keep fit.
16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race
A. They’re tight. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re comfortable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
When does the Business Studies course start
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the course
A. Business videos. B. Notebook computers. C. Mobile phones.
19. Where can the students park their cars
A. Next to the staff car park.
B. Beside the Science Center.
C. In the visitor’s car park.
20. What language classes are provided this summer
A. Japanese and German.
B. French and Chinese.
C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Vivo City—Gallery for Lifestyle
As one of the largest iconic retail and lifestyle destinations that offer an exciting mix of ever evolving, refreshing, and new-to-market brands and concepts, Vivo City has been voted as the best shopping mall in Singapore in the Expat Living Readers’ Choice Awards 2023. It features wide, open spaces for waterfront entertainment and relaxation, and whenever you need a short break, there is Sky Park with rooftop water feature from where you can enjoy views of Sentosa and catch a breath or two.
Timings: Open from 10 a.m.—10 p.m. daily.
Haji Lane—Boutiques Street
For an extraordinary experience of the city’s greatest boutique shopping down one of the narrowest streets in Singapore, Haji Lane is the perfect place to be. This narrow alley is lined with cafés, yoga studios, old-school Egyptian restaurants and boutiques by up-and-coming designers. Although this is not high-street luxury, you can definitely find some good-quality gifts here.
Timings: Most of the stores in Haji Lane open around 12 noon and close by 9 p.m.
Clarke Quay—Shopping for Fashionistas
Apart from the fancy waterfront restaurants, there are also a great range of fashion boutiques, independent arts and crafts shops along this breathtaking riverside place. Being home to high-end brands from across the world, Clarke Quay is one of the most frequented tourist spots in the city.
Timings: Open from 10 a.m.—12 midnight.
IMM—Home and Clothing
Owned by Capita Land Mall Trust, The International Merchandising Mart Mall, also known as IMM Mall, is an outlet centre in Jurong East, Singapore. You can enjoy fashion shows while shopping. IMM is now Singapore’s largest outlet mall with 100 outlet stores amongst more than 220 stores, offering 80% discount of local brands all year round, such as 6ixty8ight and Charles & Keith. Aside from the local branded stores, this is one-stop mall specializing in interior furniture, including home renewal essentials, furnishings and fittings.
Timings: Open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.
What can you do if you are tired in Vivo City
Have a snack in a fancy waterfront restaurant.
Enjoy colorful designs in the narrow alley.
Go to the top floor to appreciate the landscape.
Stop shopping to watch fashion shows.
Which place has the shortest opening hours
Vivo City. B. IMM.
C. Clarke Quay. D. Haji Lane.
23. What is special about IMM
A. It sells indoor furniture. B. It’s located by the riverside.
C. It contains all the local brands. D. It’s the largest shopping mall.
B
In the scenic coastal city of Cornwall, Lizzi Larbalestier has become a beacon of hope for marine (海洋的) wildlife. As a committed volunteer for British Divers Marine Life Rescue (BDMLR), her journey began with transforming her Airbnb, an online platform that allows people to rent out their homes or accommodations to travelers, into a temporary shelter for injured seals. This effort came as the result of the increasing incidents of marine animals suffering from human-related injuries and the lack of specialized care facilities in the region.
Recognizing the urgent need for a more permanent solution, Lizzi, alongside her husband and a team of committed volunteers, established a fully equipped seal hospital. This facility, now in its third year of
operation, has expanded its capacity to ten pens and is prepared to recover around 100 seals annually. The hospital caters to a variety of cases: seals injured by boats or caught in fishing gear (用具), young pups separated from their mothers, and young seals weakened by poor nutrition. Each animal receives personalized care, ranging from basic first aid to extensive recovery programs. After initial treatment, seals are often moved to larger recovery centers for further care before their release back into the wild.
Lizzi’s commitment to marine conservation extends beyond seal rescue. She is an active participant in environmental campaigns like Surfers Against Sewage and Ghostnetbuster. Her tireless efforts were recognized when she received the Animal Action Award from the International Fund for Animal Welfare. Lizzi owes the success of BDMLR’s operations to the collective effort of all volunteers, emphasizing the importance of teamwork in achieving their conservation goals.
The BDMLR team also reacts to emergencies involving other marine wildlife, like whales and dolphins. Lizzi recalls several successful operations, including the rescue of stranded (搁浅的) dolphins and a turtle that required specialized care.
Lizzi’s story is not just about rescuing marine animals; it’s a proof of the power of community involvement and the impact of individuals on environmental conservation.
24. What inspired Lizzi to protect the marine wildlife
A. One of her trips to the seaside. B. More and more injured marine animals.
C. Her love for the marine creatures. D. Increasing profits from her Airbnb.
25. What do we know about the seal hospital from Paragraph 2
A. It has been in operation for five years.
B. It provides a separate space for each seal.
C. It offers temporary help to injured animals.
D. It is the largest recovery center in the area.
26. What message does BDMLR’s success convey according to Lizzi
A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Many hands make light work.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. A practical solution to seal rescue.
B. Challenges of marine wildlife recovery.
C. The impact of human activities on marine ecosystems.
D. The journey of a marine life rescuer in Cornwall.
C
New research indicates that physical activity lowers cardiovascular (心血管的) disease risk in part by reducing stress-related signals in the brain.
In the study, which was led by investigators at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), people with stress-related conditions such as depression experienced the most cardiovascular benefits from physical activity.
To assess the mechanisms (机制) underlying the psychological and cardiovascular disease benefits of physical activity, Ahmed Tawakol, MD, an investigator and cardiologist in the Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center at MGH, and his colleagues analyzed medical records and other information of 50,359 participants from the Mass General Brigham Biobank who completed a physical activity survey. A subset of 774 participants also underwent brain imaging tests and measurements of stress-related brain activity.
Over a median follow-up of 10 years, 12.9% of participants developed cardiovascular disease. Participants who met physical activity recommendations had a 23% lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease compared with those not meeting these recommendations. Individuals with higher levels of physical activity also tended to have lower stress-related brain activity.
Significantly, reductions in stress-related brain activity were driven by gains in function in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), a part of the brain involved in executive (执行的) function (i.e. decision making and impulse control). It is known to control stress centers of the brain.
As an extension of this finding, the researchers found in a group of 50,359 participants that the cardiovascular benefit of exercise was substantially greater among participants who would be expected to have higher stress-related brain activity, such as those with pre-existing depression.
Analyses accounted for other lifestyle variables and risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Moreover, reductions in stress-related brain signals partially accounted for physical activity’s cardiovascular benefit.
“Physical activity was roughly twice as effective in lowering cardiovascular disease risk among those with depression. Effects on the brain’s stress-related activity may explain this novel observation,” said Tawakol, who is the senior author of the study.
28. Why did the research group analyze medical data of the participants
To find out how exercise lowers cardiovascular risk.
To evaluate the impact of cardiovascular disease.
To examine the impacts of cardiovascular disease.
To test how much physical activity the participants needed.
How may physical activity lower cardiovascular disease risk
By promoting function of the brain.
By controlling stress centers of the brain.
By decreasing stress-related brain activity.
By reducing executive function of the brain.
What advice may Tawakol give
To work out regularly. B. To eat healthily.
To be in a good mood. D. To avoid cardiovascular disease.
In which section may the text appear in a newspaper
Mind and learning. B. Matter and energy.
Science and society. D. Health and medicine.
D
ChatGPT appears to have better “bedside manners” than some doctors—at least when their written advice is rated for quality and empathy (同理心), a study has shown.
The study, published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, used data from social news website Reddit’s Ask Docs forum, in which members can post medical questions answered by verified healthcare professionals. The team randomly sampled 195 exchanges from Ask Docs where a verified doctor responded to a public question. The original questions were then posed to the AI language model ChatGPT, which was asked to respond. Finally, a panel of three licensed healthcare professionals, who did not know whether the response came from a human physician or ChatGPT, rated the answers for quality and empathy.
Overall, the panel preferred ChatGPT’s answers to those given by a human 79 percent of the time. ChatGPT responses were also rated good or very good quality 79 percent of the time, compared with 22 percent of doctors’ responses, and 45 percent of the ChatGPT answers were rated empathic or very empathic compared with just 5 percent of doctors’ replies.
Christopher Longhurst, of UC San Diego Health, said:“These results suggest that tools like ChatGPT can efficiently draft high-quality, personalized medical advice for review by clinicians, and we are beginning that process at UCSD Health.”
Professor James Davenport, of the University of Bath, who was not involved in the research, said: “The paper does not say that ChatGPT can replace doctors, but does, quite reasonably, call for further research into whether and how ChatGPT can assist physicians in response generation.”
Some noted that, given ChatGPT was specifically designed to be likable, it was not surprising that it wrote texts that came across as empathic. It also tended to give longer, chattier answers than human doctors, which could have played a role in its higher ratings. Others cautioned against relying on language models for factual information due to their tendency to generate made-up “facts”.
What does the underlined word “verified” in paragraph 2 mean
dedicated. B. licensed. C. intelligent. D. enthusiastic.
What is the percentage difference in empathy ratings between doctors’ responses and ChatGPT’s responses
A. 17 percent. B. 40 percent. C. 57 percent. D. 74 percent.
34. What’s Professor Davenport’s view regarding the paper’s proposal for additional investigation into ChatGPT’s support for physicians
Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Unconcerned. D. Disapproving.
What concern was raised about using ChatGPT
A. Its responses might be one-sided. B. It fails to give empathic responses.
C. It may produce unreliable information. D. It is unable to offer high-quality advice.
第二节（共 5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to Study More Effectively
No matter whether you are preparing for some specific course, a professional degree, or an entrance exam, it’s important to maximize study time and improve the efficiency of study.
36 You can use a calendar, an app, or a pinboard time table to draft a schedule that works best for you. Include the study time, sleep, and the socializing time in the schedule. Make sure you give yourself more time than you think you need, especially if it’s a subject you struggle with.
You can also cut your study time into short sessions. Your most productive studying typically occurs within the first 25 to 30 minutes of hitting books, so try to study in 30 minutes, and take a 5 to10 minutes’ break, so that you are able to absorb and consolidate the information. 37
Studying isn’t only spending hours and hours on list of what you think will be on an exam or quiz. 38 This can be done through a six-step approach: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating and creating. You should focus on a method that will help you achieve a higher level of learning. The higher levels of learning focus on asking questions such as what if, how and why rather than where, what and who.
39 Research shows that being tested is not only useful in evaluating how well you have learned
something but also valuable for avoiding future mistakes. Answering questions unsuccessfully can help you understand concepts better. If your professor offers you practice exams, take them home and learn from them. Understand why you got certain questions wrong and others right. 40 Force each other to expand answers in order to understand the material better.
Following the suggestions to study more effectively will mean shorter and more efficient study sessions, and eventually, better grades!
A. You can quiz yourself whenever possible.
B. Creating a schedule is the first and most important thing to maximize your study time.
C. It is important to study in a smart way and go the extra mile.
D. You are more likely to do well before a quiz when you have time to review.
E. Study with friends or classmates and question each other on the material.
F. Effective studying starts with the right attitude.
G. This is why a certain balance should be made and studying time should be cut into shorter sessions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分）
I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was 41 , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already 42 my best songs.
However, Mom turned this 43 into something worthwhile. “You should 44 at Carriage House Manor. I’m sure the 45 there would really appreciate the music.” To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to 46 the residents, some of whom tragically didn’t have families.
The much-anticipated day 47 arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the 48 . Despite on-going conversations at tables, 49 still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my 50 melted away as I played on.
The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully 51 to the beat of the 52 while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was 53 to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.
Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led us to 54 the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread 55 whenever possible.
A. postponed B. sponsored C. organized D. canceled
A. recorded B. prepared C. composed D. sung
A. burnout B. letdown C. getaway D. breakthrough
A. relax B. investigate C. perform D. wait
A. seniors B. nurses C. guards D. musicians
A. cheer up B. settle down C. comment on D. hunt for
A. simply B. accidentally C. eventually D. nearly
A. wealth B. vacation C. company D. privilege
A. silence B. horror C. confusion D. loneliness
A. desperation B. nervousness C. frustration D. embarrassment
A. attach B. attend C. dance D. appeal
A. drums B. heart C. words D. music
A. amazed B. upset C. curious D. determined
A. carry B. exchange C. discuss D. share
A. faith B. kindness C. message D. awareness
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response 56 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 57 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.
Rooftop farming, also 58 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 59 in turn lessens energy 60 (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 61 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 62 (local) sourced food.
With urban populations continuing to grow, rooftop farming encourages community engagement 63 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 64 future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 65 (green) and more resilient (可迅速恢复的) world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校的英国交换生Jim对中国传统文化感兴趣，准备学习一项中国传统技艺，向你征询建议。请你给Jim写一封信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一项中国传统技艺；
2. 说明推荐理由；
3. 提出学习这项技艺的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇 中国传统技艺 traditional Chinese folk art 剪纸paper-cutting
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadow of my two elder sisters at college who already had their lives planned out since they were little, I was always undecided about everything. As a teenager, I was fickle (反复无常的). I would like one thing for a week and then hate it the next. But I was constantly searching for the beginning of the rainbow. Changing my dream from a vet to an astronaut, I thought there were various options available to me. However, my parents would shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questions as, “Why can’t you be more like your sisters What are you going to do with your life Aren’t you interested in anything at all ” After a couple of shrugs (耸肩), my parents usually stopped talking. I was not sure if they gave up or anticipated my dull reactions. I often responded, “I couldn’t answer all of your questions now.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectations that never seemed to be fulfilled. Plus, like other parents, they just wanted to give the best to me and expected me to achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mother made her thoughts clear, “Your grades aren’t high enough. No schools are going to want you, dear. We didn’t pay so much money for nothing.” Hesitating for a while, I said, “No matter what you say, I believe I will enter a good college.” Still, I let my emotions control myself.
Certainly, I had never planned not to go to college. After another debate with my mom, I decided to make a change. No longer would I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a bad boy. It was time to take action.
I knew it was a crucial year at high school. Releasing my feelings, I began to collect all the knowledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any more, but instead turned to my sisters for help and tried my best to study. Finally, I took the national college entrance examination with ease and confidence.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelope!” _______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉林省普通高中G6 教考联盟2023-2024学年下学期期末考试
高二年级 英语参考答案
听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A
C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读 A 21. C 22. D 23. A
阅读 B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
阅读 C 28. A 29. C 30.A 31. D
阅读 D 32. B 33. B 34.A 35. C
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36．B 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46. A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B
C 52．D 53. A 54．D 55．B
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
to 57. are planted 58. referred 59. which 60. consumption
teaching 62. locally 63. and 64. a 65. greener
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
范文:
Dear Jim,
Learning that you are fascinated by Chinese culture and intend to learn a traditional Chinese folk art, I am more than happy to offer you my suggestions.
Paper-cutting, one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts, could be a good choice for you. To begin with, it is relatively easy to learn, and the required tools are simply paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. In addition, paper cutting conveys the content and nature of traditional Chinese culture in its own particular language. Therefore, learning it helps you gain an insight into the traditional Chinese culture.
To master the skill, you’d better find a good teacher or refer to other resources like online instructions or videos. Lots of practice is also highly recommended, as “practice makes perfect.” Hopefully, my suggestions are helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
参考答案：
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived. Then I hurried to school with my parents. It was beyond my wildest dream till that moment. As a matter of fact, I doubted then whether I was in the dream. I normally dreaded the long walk to school. But that day was different. There seemed to be something in the air, an electric current, connecting my body to the letter. When I got it, I was really afraid that the envelope was empty. But there was a white package inside. With my heart beating faster, I wondered whether it could really be what was expected.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelope!” What I grabbed in my hands contained everything I had been waiting for. Slowly, I opened it and a flash of CONGRATULATIONS in bold bright letters caught my eyes. A feeling of happiness and relief rushed through my body. I was holding my first offer from a good college. Needless to say, it wouldn’t have been possible if it weren’t for the countless hours of studying and writing, but most importantly, my parents’ constant reminders, in fact, were the best form of education for me. “Thank you, Mom and Dad!” I said gratefully.
听力原文和答案详解
【附】听力原文
Text 1
M：I can’t hear a thing over the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s go somewhere else for dinner.
W：But Dennis，the food will be here any minute. Why don’t we just ask the waiter to turn down the music
Text 2
W：All the time I was at school I wanted to be a nurse，but my mother worked in a shop and said it wasn’t good to be on your feet all day.
M：Then what’s your job now
W：I’m doing what I always wanted to do.
Text 3
W：Excuse me，Mr. Smith.
M：What’s the matter I don’t want to be disturbed while I’m talking to Mr. Black.
W：But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.
M：Call him，please，and put off our meeting.
Text 4
M：Isn’t this your usual stop
W：Yes，but today I’m going to the library.
M：Oh，then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street.
Text 5
W：You must be crazy to be jumping out of the plane at your age.
M：Everyone said so.I was very excited at first.I thought it would really feel flying. In the end，it was actually a bit disappointing.
Text 6
W：I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there，there was a big crowd.
M：It’s not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month，but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired.
W：I’m glad to hear that. It was one of the best spots in town. It was so clean; the workers were so friendly，and the food was great!
Text 7
W：There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion，Mr. Bannister has proven himself to the company，but he doesn’t have much experience.
M：I agree with you，Amelia，but we shouldn’t overlook Mrs. Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year.
W：I didn’t think about that. You’re right. We should go with her，as she’s been with us longer.
M：Let’s inform Mr. Duncan that we’ve reached a decision.
Text 8
W：At lunchtime，I watched that good cooking show，Chef’s Special，and I’ve got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.
M：Well，that sounds good.So what’s on your list
W：Let’s see. We’ve got some meat at home already，but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes，carrots and green onions.
M：Sounds very healthy.
W：The apples look really good today. Let’s pick up some，too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese
M：No，they are not my taste.
W：Then can you get a box of ice cream
M：Sure，I love ice cream best.
W：I think that’s everything we need. Let’s go home and cook dinner.
Text 9
M：Hello，Freya. Mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers but there are fewer girls doing it.Am I right
W：Yes，although we’re growing in numbers. When I was 13，my dad bought my brother a mountain bike but I was given an ordinary one I really wanted to join my brother，so in the end my uncle got one for me.
M：And now you’re a winner
W：Yes. I just won the Regional Championship. It was a difficult course with lots of rocks. At one point I thought I wasn’t going to win I was ahead and then I had to slow down because a photographer jumped out from behind a tree.
M：What do you think is the most important before a race
W：Well，there’s much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the route in advance. And the most important I think is that you must make sure everything’s working on the bike. If there’s anything wrong with the bike，I’ll be in trouble. And the clothes shouldn’t slow you down so they need to be tight. They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on，but you will soon get used to it.I’m not bothered about not looking pretty—I just want to win.
Text 10
W：Hello，this is Greenhill Studies College. I’m leaving this message in answer to your questions about the Business Studies course.Firstly，you asked when the course starts.It begins on the 12th of June，and finishes on the 11th of July. At the beginning of the course，there are no lectures because we spend time watching business videos. So you won’t need to bring anything for the class，as everything is provided. Don’t forget，however，that although you can bring your own notebook computer if you wish，mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom. I’m afraid these can disturb the classes.You said you’re coming by car. Well，as it’s only a short course，you can use the visitor’s car park which is just beside the main entrance.We’re only a short walk away. Just turn right after the Science Center，cross the staff car park，and you’ll see the door to the Business Studies Department in front of you.Finally，you also wanted to know if it’s possible to attend a language course while you are here.Well，the answer is yes，but we only have room on our Italian classes. OH，no，actually...There’s one place on the Spanish course too. We usually offer French，Chinese，German and Japanese as well，but there aren’t enough students for those classes this summer. If you want to apply for the course，please sign up before the 5th of June. Thank you.
答案详解
阅读 A 21. C 22．D 23．A
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况。
细节理解题。根据第一段“It features wide, open spaces for waterfront entertainment and relaxation, and whenever you need a short break, there is Sky Park with rooftop water feature from where you can enjoy views of Sentosa and catch a breath or two.(它拥有宽阔的开放空间，供海滨娱乐和放松，当需要短暂休息时，有屋顶水景的天空公园，你可以在那里欣赏圣淘沙的景色，呼吸一两口气)”可知，当游客感到劳累时可在顶楼的Sky Park欣赏风景。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据每段的Timings部分，Vivo City从上午十点到晚上十点；Haji Lane中午12点左右开门，晚上9点关门；Clarke Quay从上午十点到晚上十二点；IMM从上午十点到晚上十点。比较可知，Haji Lane中午十二点开门，晚上九点关门，营业时间最短。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aside from the local branded stores, this is one-stop mall specializing in interior furniture, including home renewal essentials, furnishings and fittings.(除了本地品牌店，这是一个一站式的商场，专门从事室内家具，包括家居装修必需品、家具和配件)”可知，IMM的特点是专营室内家具。故选A。
阅读 B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27.D
这是一篇记叙文。本文通过描述Lizzi Larbalestier在Cornwall为海洋野生动物保护所做的努力，强调了个人和团队在环境保护中的重要作用。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“This effort came as the result of the increasing incidents of marine animals suffering from human-related injuries and the lack of specialized care facilities in the region.(这一努力是由于越来越多的海洋动物受到与人类有关的伤害，以及该区域缺乏专门的护理设施)”可知，越来越多的海洋动物因为人类活动受伤且缺乏专业的照料设施，这促使Lizzi想要保护海洋动物。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“After initial treatment, seals are often moved to larger recovery centers for further care before their release back into the wild.(经过最初的治疗后，海豹通常会被转移到更大的康复中心进行进一步的护理，然后再被放归野外)”可知，海豹医院为受伤的动物提供暂时帮助。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Lizzi owes the success of BDMLR’s operations to the collective effort of all volunteers, emphasizing the importance of teamwork in achieving their conservation goals.(Lizzi将BDMLR的成功归功于所有志愿者的集体努力，并强调了团队合作在实现保护目标中的重要性)”可知，根据Lizzi的说法，BDMLR的成功说明了人多好办事,众人拾材火焰高。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the scenic coastal city of Cornwall, Lizzi Larbalestier has become a beacon of hope for marine (海洋的) wildlife. As a committed volunteer for British Divers Marine Life Rescue (BDMLR), her journey began with transforming her Airbnb, an online platform that allows people to rent out their homes or accommodations to travelers, into a temporary shelter for injured seals.(在风景秀丽的海滨城市康沃尔，莉兹·拉巴莱斯蒂尔已经成为海洋野生动物的希望灯塔。作为英国潜水员海洋生命救援组织的一名忠实志愿者，她的旅程始于将她的Airbnb(一个允许人们将房屋或住宿出租给旅行者的在线平台)转变为受伤海豹的临时避难所)”结合文章讲述了Lizzi Larbalestier在Cornwall为海洋野生动物保护所做的努力，因此C项“一名海洋生物救援者在康沃尔的旅程”最能概括本文大意。故选D。
阅读 C 28. A 29. C 30.A 31.D
28．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To assess the mechanisms (机制) underlying the psychological and cardiovascular disease benefits of physical activity, Ahmed Tawakol, MD, an investigator and cardiologist in the Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center at MGH, and his colleagues analyzed medical records and other information of 50,359 participants from the Mass General Brigham Biobank who completed a physical activity survey. (为了评估体育锻炼对心理和心血管疾病益处的潜在机制，MGH心血管成像研究中心的研究员和心脏病专家Ahmed Tawakol医学博士和他的同事分析了Mass General Brigham Biobank完成体育锻炼调查的50,359名参与者的医疗记录和其他信息。)”可知，研究小组要分析参与者的医疗数据是为了找出运动是如何降低心血管风险的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“New research indicates that physical activity lowers cardiovascular (心血管的) disease risk in part by reducing stress-related signals in the brain. (新的研究表明，体育锻炼可以通过减少大脑中与压力相关的信号来降低心血管疾病的风险。)”可知，体育活动通过减少与压力相关
的大脑活动来降低心血管疾病的风险，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Physical activity was roughly twice as effective in lowering cardiovascular disease risk among those with depression. (在抑郁症患者中，体育锻炼在降低心血管疾病风险方面的效果大约是前者的两倍。)”可知，Tawakol的建议是有规律地锻炼。故选A。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“New research indicates that physical activity lowers cardiovascular (心血管的) disease risk in part by reducing stress-related signals in the brain.(新的研究表明，体育锻炼可以通过减少大脑中与压力相关的信号来降低心血管疾病的风险。)”可知，本文主要讲的是新的研究发现体育锻炼可以通过减少大脑中与压力相关的信号来降低心血管疾病的风险，是和健康有关的内容，因此可能出现在报纸的健康和医药部分，故选D。
阅读 D 32. B 33.B 34.A 35.C
这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，ChatGPT似乎比一些医生有更好的“对病人的态度”——至少在他们的书面建议的质量和同理心方面是这样。文章对此进行了介绍。
32．猜词题。根据后文Finally, a panel of three licensed healthcare professionals可猜测verified是有资质或有执照的健康专家，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ChatGPT responses were also rated good or very good quality 79 percent of the time, compared with 22 percent of doctors’ responses, and 45 percent of the ChatGPT answers were rated empathic or very empathic compared with just 5 percent of doctors’ replies.(ChatGPT的回答有79%被评为“好”或“非常好”，而医生回答的这一比例为 22%；45%的ChatGPT回答被评为“同情”或“非常同情”，而医生的回答只有5%。)”可知，医生的回答和ChatGPTs的回答在共情评分上的百分比差异是40%。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“Professor James Davenport, of the University of Bath, who was not involved in the research, said: “The paper does not say that ChatGPT can replace doctors, but does, quite reasonably, call for further research into whether and how ChatGPT can assist physicians in response generation.”(巴斯大学的詹姆斯·达文波特教授没有参与这项研究，他说：“这篇论文并没有说ChatGPT可以取代医生，但是，呼吁进一步研究ChatGPT是否以及如何帮助医生产生回答是相当合理的。”)”可知，达文波特教授对论文中关于进一步调查ChatGPTs对医生的支持的建议持客观态度。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Others cautioned against relying on language models for factual information due to their tendency to generate made-up “facts”.(其他人则告诫不要依赖语言模型来获取事实信息，因为它们倾向于产生虚构的“事实”。)”可知，使用ChatGPT的顾虑是它会产生不可靠的信息内容。故选C。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36．B 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．E
这是一篇说明文。无论你是在准备一些特定的课程，专业学位，还是入学考试，最大限度地利用学习时间，提高学习效率都是很重要的。文章主要介绍了一些更有效学习的方法。
36．根据后文“You can use a calendar, an app, or a pinboard time table to draft a schedule that works best for you. Include the study time, sleep, and the socializing time in the schedule. Make sure you give yourself more time than you think you need, especially if it’s a subject you struggle with.(你可以使用日历、应用程序或针板时间表来起草最适合你的时间表。包括学习时间、睡眠时间和社交时间。确保你给自己的时间比你认为自己需要的更多，尤其是当这是一个你正在努力克服的问题时)”可知，本段的建议是制定学习时间表，B选项中a schedule对应后文中a schedule。故B选项“制定学习计划是最大化你的学习时间的首要也是最重要的事情”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据上文“You can also cut your study time into short sessions. Your most productive studying typically occurs within the first 25 to 30 minutes of hitting books, so try to study in 30 minutes, and take a 5—10 minute break, so that you are able to absorb and consolidate the information.(你也可以把你的学习时间缩短。 你最有效的学习通常发生在阅读的前25 - 30分钟，所以试着在30分钟学习，休息5到10分钟，以便你能够吸收和巩固知识)”可知，上文提到的建议是缩短学习时间，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续对这一做法进行说明，G选项中be cut into shorter sessions对应上文中cut your study time into short sessions。故G选项“这就是为什么应该做出某种平衡，把学习时间缩短为更短的时间”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据上文“Studying isn’t only spending hours and hours on list of what you think will be on an exam or
quiz.(学习并不仅仅是花费大量的时间在你认为会在考试或小测验中出现的东西上)”以及后文“This can be done through a six-step approach: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating and creating. You should focus on a method that will help you achieve a higher level of learning. The higher levels of learning focus on asking questions such as what if, how and why rather than where, what and who.(这可以通过六个步骤来实现：记忆、理解、应用、分析、评估和创造。你应该专注于一种能帮助你达到更高水平学习的方法。更高层次的学习侧重于问“如果”、“如何”和“为什么”等问题，而不是“在哪里”、“做什么”和“谁”)”可知，上文提到“学习并不仅仅是花费大量的时间在你认为会在考试或小测验中出现的东西上”，后文则提到了学习的六个步骤，可知本句应承接上文继续说明学习方式。故C选项“以一种聪明的方式学习并加倍努力是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据后文“Research shows that being tested is not only useful in evaluating how well you have learned something but also valuable for avoiding future mistakes.(研究表明，接受测试不仅有助于评估你学到了什么，而且对避免未来的错误也很有价值)”可知，后文提到了接受测试的好处，可知本句是在建议测试自己，A选项中quiz对应后文中being tested。故A选项“你可以随时测试自己”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据后文“Force each other to expand answers in order to understand the material better.(为了更好地理解材料，迫使对方展开答案)”可知，后文提到了迫使对方展开答案，可知本句是在说明后文提到的“对方”包括哪些人，E选项中question对应后文answers。故E选项“与朋友或同学一起学习，并就材料互相提问”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的演奏会被取消，感到很失望。在妈妈的建议下，作者去马车之家庄园演奏，为孤独的老人带来欢乐。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当音乐演奏会被取消时，我很失望。A.postponed推迟 ；B. sponsored赞助；C. organized组织；D. canceled取消。根据空后的“I was disappointed.”以及下文中的“Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led us to_____54_____ the gift of music with those who needed it most.”可知，作者感到很失望，是因为作者期待已久的音乐演奏会被“取消”，cancelled与call off意义相近。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待它很久了，而且已准备好了我最好的歌。A. recorded记录；B. prepared准备；C. composed组成，构成；D. sung唱。根据上文“So when the recital was ___41___ , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already”可知，作者对音乐会期待已久，且音乐会被取消作者感到很失望，由此可知，作者为音乐演奏会“准备”好了自己最好的歌曲。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，妈妈把这种失望变成了有意义的事情。A. burnout精疲力竭；B. letdown失望；C. getaway逃走；D. breakthrough突破。根据语境以及上文“So when the recital was ___41___ , I was disappointed.”可知，此处指的是妈妈把作者感到“失望”的事情变成有意义的事情。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该到马车之家庄园去表演。A. relax放松；B. investigate调查；C. perform表演；D. wait等待。根据上文“I’m sure the ____45____ there would really appreciate the music.”可知，作者妈妈相信那儿的人们会很欣赏音乐，由此可推断，妈妈应是建议作者去马车之家庄园去“表演”准备好的歌曲。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信那里的老年人会很喜欢这种音乐的。A. seniors老年人；B. nurses护士；C. guards警卫；D. musicians音乐家。根据下文“Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the ___48___ .”可知，作者走进用餐区，看到几个白发苍苍的老人正在享受着晚餐，由此可知，此处指的是住在马车之家的“老年人”符合语境。故选A项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个双赢的局面，因为我不仅会演奏更多的歌曲，而且我有机会让居民振作起来，其中一些人非常不幸，没有家庭。A. cheer up振作起来；B. settle down安定下来；C. comment on对……评论；D. hunt for寻找。根据上文“this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs,”和下文“some of whom tragically didn’t have families.”可知，作者认为这次给老年人表演应是双赢的局面，这些老人中有很多人非常不幸，没有家庭，由此可知，作者可以通过演奏歌曲让不幸的居民“振作起来”符合语境。故选A项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：期待已久的那一天终于到来了。A. simply仅仅；B. accidentally偶然地；C. eventually终于，最终；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“The much-expected day”以及下文中的“Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the ____48____ .”可知，作者走进了用餐区，准备给老人们表演，由此可知，此处指的是作者期待已久演奏的那一天“终于”到来了。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进用餐区，我看到几个白发苍苍的人似乎在享受晚餐和陪伴。A. wealth财富；B. vacation假期；C. company陪伴；D. privilege特权。根据语境和上文“I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner”以及下文中的“Despite on-going conversations at tables”可知，作者准备演奏时，恰好是老人在享受晚餐，并且还在不断地交谈着，由此可推断，此处指的是享受“陪伴”符合语境。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管餐桌上的谈话还在继续，但孤独感仍然像乌云一样笼罩在房间里。A. silence沉默；B. horror恐怖；C. confusion混淆；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“but I have the chance to ____46____ the residents, some of whom tragically didn’t have families.”可知，其中一些人没有了家人，而且住在养老院，由此可推断，此处指的是“孤独”笼罩着房间，符合语境。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着我继续演奏，我的紧张情绪逐渐消失了。A. desperation绝望；B. nervousness紧张；C. frustration挫折；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach.”可知，作者刚开始演奏时很“紧张”。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人站起来，开始随着音乐的节拍欢快地跳起舞来，而其他人则打着响指。A. attach附属；B. attend 出席；C. dance跳舞；D. appeal吸引。根据下文“ to the beat of the ___52___ while others snapped their fingers (打响指).”可知，跟着音乐的节拍，其他人在打着响指，由此可推断，此处指的是一位女子站起来随着音乐的节拍“跳舞”符合语境。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人站起来，开始随着音乐的节拍欢快地跳起舞来，而其他人则打着响指。A. drums鼓；B. heart心脏；C. words词；D. music音乐。根据语境以及下文中的“I was _____53_____ to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.”可知，作者看到了音乐给他们带来了笑容，由此可知，此处指的是女子随着“音乐”的节拍跳舞。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地看到音乐给他们带来了灿烂的笑容。A. amazed惊讶的；B. upset沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D.determined有决心的 。根据上文中的“Despite on-going conversations at tables, ____49____ still hung like a dark cloud in the room.”以及下文“see how music brought big smiles to their faces.”可知，作者从一开始感到屋子内笼罩着孤独感，到现在看到他们的脸上灿烂的笑容，所以，此处指的是作者感到很“惊讶”符合语境。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：取消音乐演奏会是一件好事，因为它让我们与最需要音乐的人分享音乐的天赋。A. carry携带；B. exchange交换；C. discuss讨论；D. share分享。根据上文“Calling off the recital was a blessing”可知，作者把取消音乐演奏会看成一件好事，因为这让作者可以把音乐“分享”给最需要的人。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要有可能，就去传播善意。A. faith信任；B. kindness善良；C. message信息；D. awareness意识。根据语境可知，作者去马车之家庄园给老年人演奏给他们带来了快乐，作者做了一件有价值的事情，结合下文“whenever possible.”可知，作者此处应是建议人们无论什么时候，只要有可能，尽可能去传播“善良”符合语境。故选B项。
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
to 57. are planted 58. referred 59. which 60. consumption
teaching 62. locally 63. and 64. a 65. greener
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。
56．考查介词。句意：在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。response to表示“应对”，为固定搭配。故填to。
57．考查动词语态。句意：这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。where引导的定语从句表经常性、习惯性动作，故从句时态用一般现在时，主语vegetables, fruits, and even flowers与plant“种植”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；这是迈向环境保护的一步。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，此处refer“提到，提及，称……（为）”与Rooftop farming构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填referred。
59．考查定语从句。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
60．考查名词。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。本空应用不可数名词consumption“消耗”，作动词lessens的宾语。故填consumption。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。句子谓语动词是serve，rooftop farms与teach“教”构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填teaching。
62．考查副词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。修饰形容词sourced“有来源的，有出处的”，应用副词locally“在本地，本地”，作状语。故填locally。
63．考查连词。句意：随着城市人口的不断增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜有机农产品，促进了社区参与，促进了更健康的生活方式。结合前后文语境可知encourages与promotes为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
64．考查冠词。句意：当我们展望环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更可迅速恢复的世界的希望。此处泛指“一个未来”，且future以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们展望环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更可迅速恢复的世界的希望。根据后文and more resilient可知空格处应用形容词比较级greener“更绿色的”。故填greener。
【附】读后续写评分原则与细节
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为 25 分，按七个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：
（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑， 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
第七档（22-25 分）
—创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高;
—使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解;
—自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档（ 18-21 分）
—创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高;
—使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解;
—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档（15-17 分）
—创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关;
—使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解;
—使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（11-14 分）
—创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关;
—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解;
—尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档（6-10 分）
—内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节;
—所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解;
—未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档（ 1-5 分）
—内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节;
—所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解;
—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档0 分
—未作答:所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
三、高考评分解读
总体来看，读后续写以读为辅， 以写为主，其目标是考查学生的综合语言运用能力。评分标准是评分的依据和绝对标准。依据评分标准，读后续写主要考查内容创作和语言运用两个方面。评卷时，评卷老师先根 据考生所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 整档次，最后给分。
阅卷老师在阅卷时，主要考虑以下内容：
与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
内容的丰富性；
应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
4.上下文的连贯性。
高二年级 英语
本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
听力（1～20小题，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Why does the man want to leave
A. The music is too loud. B. The food is bad. C. The service is too slow.
2. What does the woman do
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A shop assistant.
3. What has the man decided to do
A. Check the schedule. B. Go to see an engineer. C. Continue his talk with Mr. Black.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a shop. B. On a bus. C.In a library.
5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end
A. Terrified. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking about
A. A magazine. B. An accident. C. A restaurant.
7. Why is The Sunflower closed now
A. It is under repair.
B. The workers are on holiday.
C. It will move to another town.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.What do we know about Mr. Bannister
A. He is a new member of the company.
B. He worked on a trade deal last year.
C. He lacks experience.
9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end
A. Mrs. Templeton. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Amelia.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers doing
A. Doing shopping. B. Watching TV. C. Cooking
11. What does the man like best
A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
12. When does the conversation take place
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who gave the woman her first mountain bike
A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother.
14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship
A. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
B. She was too tired to speed up.
C. The road was full of rocks.
15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race
A. Making sure the bike is in good condition.
B. Looking at the route in advance.
C. Doing sports to keep fit.
16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race
A. They’re tight. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re comfortable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
When does the Business Studies course start
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the course
A. Business videos. B. Notebook computers. C. Mobile phones.
19. Where can the students park their cars
A. Next to the staff car park.
B. Beside the Science Center.
C. In the visitor’s car park.
20. What language classes are provided this summer
A. Japanese and German.
B. French and Chinese.
C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Vivo City—Gallery for Lifestyle
As one of the largest iconic retail and lifestyle destinations that offer an exciting mix of ever evolving, refreshing, and new-to-market brands and concepts, Vivo City has been voted as the best shopping mall in Singapore in the Expat Living Readers’ Choice Awards 2023. It features wide, open spaces for waterfront entertainment and relaxation, and whenever you need a short break, there is Sky Park with rooftop water feature from where you can enjoy views of Sentosa and catch a breath or two.
Timings: Open from 10 a.m.—10 p.m. daily.
Haji Lane—Boutiques Street
For an extraordinary experience of the city’s greatest boutique shopping down one of the narrowest streets in Singapore, Haji Lane is the perfect place to be. This narrow alley is lined with cafés, yoga studios, old-school Egyptian restaurants and boutiques by up-and-coming designers. Although this is not high-street luxury, you can definitely find some good-quality gifts here.
Timings: Most of the stores in Haji Lane open around 12 noon and close by 9 p.m.
Clarke Quay—Shopping for Fashionistas
Apart from the fancy waterfront restaurants, there are also a great range of fashion boutiques, independent arts and crafts shops along this breathtaking riverside place. Being home to high-end brands from across the world, Clarke Quay is one of the most frequented tourist spots in the city.
Timings: Open from 10 a.m.—12 midnight.
IMM—Home and Clothing
Owned by Capita Land Mall Trust, The International Merchandising Mart Mall, also known as IMM Mall, is an outlet centre in Jurong East, Singapore. You can enjoy fashion shows while shopping. IMM is now Singapore’s largest outlet mall with 100 outlet stores amongst more than 220 stores, offering 80% discount of local brands all year round, such as 6ixty8ight and Charles & Keith. Aside from the local branded stores, this is one-stop mall specializing in interior furniture, including home renewal essentials, furnishings and fittings.
Timings: Open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.
What can you do if you are tired in Vivo City
Have a snack in a fancy waterfront restaurant.
Enjoy colorful designs in the narrow alley.
Go to the top floor to appreciate the landscape.
Stop shopping to watch fashion shows.
Which place has the shortest opening hours
Vivo City. B. IMM.
C. Clarke Quay. D. Haji Lane.
23. What is special about IMM
A. It sells indoor furniture. B. It’s located by the riverside.
C. It contains all the local brands. D. It’s the largest shopping mall.
B
In the scenic coastal city of Cornwall, Lizzi Larbalestier has become a beacon of hope for marine (海洋的) wildlife. As a committed volunteer for British Divers Marine Life Rescue (BDMLR), her journey began with transforming her Airbnb, an online platform that allows people to rent out their homes or accommodations to travelers, into a temporary shelter for injured seals. This effort came as the result of the increasing incidents of marine animals suffering from human-related injuries and the lack of specialized care facilities in the region.
Recognizing the urgent need for a more permanent solution, Lizzi, alongside her husband and a team of committed volunteers, established a fully equipped seal hospital. This facility, now in its third year of
operation, has expanded its capacity to ten pens and is prepared to recover around 100 seals annually. The hospital caters to a variety of cases: seals injured by boats or caught in fishing gear (用具), young pups separated from their mothers, and young seals weakened by poor nutrition. Each animal receives personalized care, ranging from basic first aid to extensive recovery programs. After initial treatment, seals are often moved to larger recovery centers for further care before their release back into the wild.
Lizzi’s commitment to marine conservation extends beyond seal rescue. She is an active participant in environmental campaigns like Surfers Against Sewage and Ghostnetbuster. Her tireless efforts were recognized when she received the Animal Action Award from the International Fund for Animal Welfare. Lizzi owes the success of BDMLR’s operations to the collective effort of all volunteers, emphasizing the importance of teamwork in achieving their conservation goals.
The BDMLR team also reacts to emergencies involving other marine wildlife, like whales and dolphins. Lizzi recalls several successful operations, including the rescue of stranded (搁浅的) dolphins and a turtle that required specialized care.
Lizzi’s story is not just about rescuing marine animals; it’s a proof of the power of community involvement and the impact of individuals on environmental conservation.
24. What inspired Lizzi to protect the marine wildlife
A. One of her trips to the seaside. B. More and more injured marine animals.
C. Her love for the marine creatures. D. Increasing profits from her Airbnb.
25. What do we know about the seal hospital from Paragraph 2
A. It has been in operation for five years.
B. It provides a separate space for each seal.
C. It offers temporary help to injured animals.
D. It is the largest recovery center in the area.
26. What message does BDMLR’s success convey according to Lizzi
A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Many hands make light work.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. A practical solution to seal rescue.
B. Challenges of marine wildlife recovery.
C. The impact of human activities on marine ecosystems.
D. The journey of a marine life rescuer in Cornwall.
C
New research indicates that physical activity lowers cardiovascular (心血管的) disease risk in part by reducing stress-related signals in the brain.
In the study, which was led by investigators at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), people with stress-related conditions such as depression experienced the most cardiovascular benefits from physical activity.
To assess the mechanisms (机制) underlying the psychological and cardiovascular disease benefits of physical activity, Ahmed Tawakol, MD, an investigator and cardiologist in the Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center at MGH, and his colleagues analyzed medical records and other information of 50,359 participants from the Mass General Brigham Biobank who completed a physical activity survey. A subset of 774 participants also underwent brain imaging tests and measurements of stress-related brain activity.
Over a median follow-up of 10 years, 12.9% of participants developed cardiovascular disease. Participants who met physical activity recommendations had a 23% lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease compared with those not meeting these recommendations. Individuals with higher levels of physical activity also tended to have lower stress-related brain activity.
Significantly, reductions in stress-related brain activity were driven by gains in function in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), a part of the brain involved in executive (执行的) function (i.e. decision making and impulse control). It is known to control stress centers of the brain.
As an extension of this finding, the researchers found in a group of 50,359 participants that the cardiovascular benefit of exercise was substantially greater among participants who would be expected to have higher stress-related brain activity, such as those with pre-existing depression.
Analyses accounted for other lifestyle variables and risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Moreover, reductions in stress-related brain signals partially accounted for physical activity’s cardiovascular benefit.
“Physical activity was roughly twice as effective in lowering cardiovascular disease risk among those with depression. Effects on the brain’s stress-related activity may explain this novel observation,” said Tawakol, who is the senior author of the study.
28. Why did the research group analyze medical data of the participants
To find out how exercise lowers cardiovascular risk.
To evaluate the impact of cardiovascular disease.
To examine the impacts of cardiovascular disease.
To test how much physical activity the participants needed.
How may physical activity lower cardiovascular disease risk
By promoting function of the brain.
By controlling stress centers of the brain.
By decreasing stress-related brain activity.
By reducing executive function of the brain.
What advice may Tawakol give
To work out regularly. B. To eat healthily.
To be in a good mood. D. To avoid cardiovascular disease.
In which section may the text appear in a newspaper
Mind and learning. B. Matter and energy.
Science and society. D. Health and medicine.
D
ChatGPT appears to have better “bedside manners” than some doctors—at least when their written advice is rated for quality and empathy (同理心), a study has shown.
The study, published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, used data from social news website Reddit’s Ask Docs forum, in which members can post medical questions answered by verified healthcare professionals. The team randomly sampled 195 exchanges from Ask Docs where a verified doctor responded to a public question. The original questions were then posed to the AI language model ChatGPT, which was asked to respond. Finally, a panel of three licensed healthcare professionals, who did not know whether the response came from a human physician or ChatGPT, rated the answers for quality and empathy.
Overall, the panel preferred ChatGPT’s answers to those given by a human 79 percent of the time. ChatGPT responses were also rated good or very good quality 79 percent of the time, compared with 22 percent of doctors’ responses, and 45 percent of the ChatGPT answers were rated empathic or very empathic compared with just 5 percent of doctors’ replies.
Christopher Longhurst, of UC San Diego Health, said:“These results suggest that tools like ChatGPT can efficiently draft high-quality, personalized medical advice for review by clinicians, and we are beginning that process at UCSD Health.”
Professor James Davenport, of the University of Bath, who was not involved in the research, said: “The paper does not say that ChatGPT can replace doctors, but does, quite reasonably, call for further research into whether and how ChatGPT can assist physicians in response generation.”
Some noted that, given ChatGPT was specifically designed to be likable, it was not surprising that it wrote texts that came across as empathic. It also tended to give longer, chattier answers than human doctors, which could have played a role in its higher ratings. Others cautioned against relying on language models for factual information due to their tendency to generate made-up “facts”.
What does the underlined word “verified” in paragraph 2 mean
dedicated. B. licensed. C. intelligent. D. enthusiastic.
What is the percentage difference in empathy ratings between doctors’ responses and ChatGPT’s responses
A. 17 percent. B. 40 percent. C. 57 percent. D. 74 percent.
34. What’s Professor Davenport’s view regarding the paper’s proposal for additional investigation into ChatGPT’s support for physicians
Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Unconcerned. D. Disapproving.
What concern was raised about using ChatGPT
A. Its responses might be one-sided. B. It fails to give empathic responses.
C. It may produce unreliable information. D. It is unable to offer high-quality advice.
第二节（共 5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to Study More Effectively
No matter whether you are preparing for some specific course, a professional degree, or an entrance exam, it’s important to maximize study time and improve the efficiency of study.
36 You can use a calendar, an app, or a pinboard time table to draft a schedule that works best for you. Include the study time, sleep, and the socializing time in the schedule. Make sure you give yourself more time than you think you need, especially if it’s a subject you struggle with.
You can also cut your study time into short sessions. Your most productive studying typically occurs within the first 25 to 30 minutes of hitting books, so try to study in 30 minutes, and take a 5 to10 minutes’ break, so that you are able to absorb and consolidate the information. 37
Studying isn’t only spending hours and hours on list of what you think will be on an exam or quiz. 38 This can be done through a six-step approach: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating and creating. You should focus on a method that will help you achieve a higher level of learning. The higher levels of learning focus on asking questions such as what if, how and why rather than where, what and who.
39 Research shows that being tested is not only useful in evaluating how well you have learned
something but also valuable for avoiding future mistakes. Answering questions unsuccessfully can help you understand concepts better. If your professor offers you practice exams, take them home and learn from them. Understand why you got certain questions wrong and others right. 40 Force each other to expand answers in order to understand the material better.
Following the suggestions to study more effectively will mean shorter and more efficient study sessions, and eventually, better grades!
A. You can quiz yourself whenever possible.
B. Creating a schedule is the first and most important thing to maximize your study time.
C. It is important to study in a smart way and go the extra mile.
D. You are more likely to do well before a quiz when you have time to review.
E. Study with friends or classmates and question each other on the material.
F. Effective studying starts with the right attitude.
G. This is why a certain balance should be made and studying time should be cut into shorter sessions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分）
I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was 41 , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already 42 my best songs.
However, Mom turned this 43 into something worthwhile. “You should 44 at Carriage House Manor. I’m sure the 45 there would really appreciate the music.” To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to 46 the residents, some of whom tragically didn’t have families.
The much-anticipated day 47 arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the 48 . Despite on-going conversations at tables, 49 still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my 50 melted away as I played on.
The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully 51 to the beat of the 52 while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was 53 to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.
Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led us to 54 the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread 55 whenever possible.
A. postponed B. sponsored C. organized D. canceled
A. recorded B. prepared C. composed D. sung
A. burnout B. letdown C. getaway D. breakthrough
A. relax B. investigate C. perform D. wait
A. seniors B. nurses C. guards D. musicians
A. cheer up B. settle down C. comment on D. hunt for
A. simply B. accidentally C. eventually D. nearly
A. wealth B. vacation C. company D. privilege
A. silence B. horror C. confusion D. loneliness
A. desperation B. nervousness C. frustration D. embarrassment
A. attach B. attend C. dance D. appeal
A. drums B. heart C. words D. music
A. amazed B. upset C. curious D. determined
A. carry B. exchange C. discuss D. share
A. faith B. kindness C. message D. awareness
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response 56 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 57 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.
Rooftop farming, also 58 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 59 in turn lessens energy 60 (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 61 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 62 (local) sourced food.
With urban populations continuing to grow, rooftop farming encourages community engagement 63 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 64 future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 65 (green) and more resilient (可迅速恢复的) world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校的英国交换生Jim对中国传统文化感兴趣，准备学习一项中国传统技艺，向你征询建议。请你给Jim写一封信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一项中国传统技艺；
2. 说明推荐理由；
3. 提出学习这项技艺的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇 中国传统技艺 traditional Chinese folk art 剪纸paper-cutting
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadow of my two elder sisters at college who already had their lives planned out since they were little, I was always undecided about everything. As a teenager, I was fickle (反复无常的). I would like one thing for a week and then hate it the next. But I was constantly searching for the beginning of the rainbow. Changing my dream from a vet to an astronaut, I thought there were various options available to me. However, my parents would shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questions as, “Why can’t you be more like your sisters What are you going to do with your life Aren’t you interested in anything at all ” After a couple of shrugs (耸肩), my parents usually stopped talking. I was not sure if they gave up or anticipated my dull reactions. I often responded, “I couldn’t answer all of your questions now.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectations that never seemed to be fulfilled. Plus, like other parents, they just wanted to give the best to me and expected me to achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mother made her thoughts clear, “Your grades aren’t high enough. No schools are going to want you, dear. We didn’t pay so much money for nothing.” Hesitating for a while, I said, “No matter what you say, I believe I will enter a good college.” Still, I let my emotions control myself.
Certainly, I had never planned not to go to college. After another debate with my mom, I decided to make a change. No longer would I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a bad boy. It was time to take action.
I knew it was a crucial year at high school. Releasing my feelings, I began to collect all the knowledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any more, but instead turned to my sisters for help and tried my best to study. Finally, I took the national college entrance examination with ease and confidence.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelope!” _______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉林省普通高中G6 教考联盟2023-2024学年下学期期末考试
高二年级 英语参考答案
听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A
C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读 A 21. C 22. D 23. A
阅读 B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
阅读 C 28. A 29. C 30.A 31. D
阅读 D 32. B 33. B 34.A 35. C
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36．B 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46. A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B
C 52．D 53. A 54．D 55．B
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
to 57. are planted 58. referred 59. which 60. consumption
teaching 62. locally 63. and 64. a 65. greener
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
范文:
Dear Jim,
Learning that you are fascinated by Chinese culture and intend to learn a traditional Chinese folk art, I am more than happy to offer you my suggestions.
Paper-cutting, one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts, could be a good choice for you. To begin with, it is relatively easy to learn, and the required tools are simply paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. In addition, paper cutting conveys the content and nature of traditional Chinese culture in its own particular language. Therefore, learning it helps you gain an insight into the traditional Chinese culture.
To master the skill, you’d better find a good teacher or refer to other resources like online instructions or videos. Lots of practice is also highly recommended, as “practice makes perfect.” Hopefully, my suggestions are helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
参考答案：
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived. Then I hurried to school with my parents. It was beyond my wildest dream till that moment. As a matter of fact, I doubted then whether I was in the dream. I normally dreaded the long walk to school. But that day was different. There seemed to be something in the air, an electric current, connecting my body to the letter. When I got it, I was really afraid that the envelope was empty. But there was a white package inside. With my heart beating faster, I wondered whether it could really be what was expected.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelope!” What I grabbed in my hands contained everything I had been waiting for. Slowly, I opened it and a flash of CONGRATULATIONS in bold bright letters caught my eyes. A feeling of happiness and relief rushed through my body. I was holding my first offer from a good college. Needless to say, it wouldn’t have been possible if it weren’t for the countless hours of studying and writing, but most importantly, my parents’ constant reminders, in fact, were the best form of education for me. “Thank you, Mom and Dad!” I said gratefully.
听力原文和答案详解
【附】听力原文
Text 1
M：I can’t hear a thing over the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s go somewhere else for dinner.
W：But Dennis，the food will be here any minute. Why don’t we just ask the waiter to turn down the music
Text 2
W：All the time I was at school I wanted to be a nurse，but my mother worked in a shop and said it wasn’t good to be on your feet all day.
M：Then what’s your job now
W：I’m doing what I always wanted to do.
Text 3
W：Excuse me，Mr. Smith.
M：What’s the matter I don’t want to be disturbed while I’m talking to Mr. Black.
W：But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.
M：Call him，please，and put off our meeting.
Text 4
M：Isn’t this your usual stop
W：Yes，but today I’m going to the library.
M：Oh，then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street.
Text 5
W：You must be crazy to be jumping out of the plane at your age.
M：Everyone said so.I was very excited at first.I thought it would really feel flying. In the end，it was actually a bit disappointing.
Text 6
W：I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there，there was a big crowd.
M：It’s not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month，but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired.
W：I’m glad to hear that. It was one of the best spots in town. It was so clean; the workers were so friendly，and the food was great!
Text 7
W：There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion，Mr. Bannister has proven himself to the company，but he doesn’t have much experience.
M：I agree with you，Amelia，but we shouldn’t overlook Mrs. Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year.
W：I didn’t think about that. You’re right. We should go with her，as she’s been with us longer.
M：Let’s inform Mr. Duncan that we’ve reached a decision.
Text 8
W：At lunchtime，I watched that good cooking show，Chef’s Special，and I’ve got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.
M：Well，that sounds good.So what’s on your list
W：Let’s see. We’ve got some meat at home already，but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes，carrots and green onions.
M：Sounds very healthy.
W：The apples look really good today. Let’s pick up some，too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese
M：No，they are not my taste.
W：Then can you get a box of ice cream
M：Sure，I love ice cream best.
W：I think that’s everything we need. Let’s go home and cook dinner.
Text 9
M：Hello，Freya. Mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers but there are fewer girls doing it.Am I right
W：Yes，although we’re growing in numbers. When I was 13，my dad bought my brother a mountain bike but I was given an ordinary one I really wanted to join my brother，so in the end my uncle got one for me.
M：And now you’re a winner
W：Yes. I just won the Regional Championship. It was a difficult course with lots of rocks. At one point I thought I wasn’t going to win I was ahead and then I had to slow down because a photographer jumped out from behind a tree.
M：What do you think is the most important before a race
W：Well，there’s much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the route in advance. And the most important I think is that you must make sure everything’s working on the bike. If there’s anything wrong with the bike，I’ll be in trouble. And the clothes shouldn’t slow you down so they need to be tight. They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on，but you will soon get used to it.I’m not bothered about not looking pretty—I just want to win.
Text 10
W：Hello，this is Greenhill Studies College. I’m leaving this message in answer to your questions about the Business Studies course.Firstly，you asked when the course starts.It begins on the 12th of June，and finishes on the 11th of July. At the beginning of the course，there are no lectures because we spend time watching business videos. So you won’t need to bring anything for the class，as everything is provided. Don’t forget，however，that although you can bring your own notebook computer if you wish，mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom. I’m afraid these can disturb the classes.You said you’re coming by car. Well，as it’s only a short course，you can use the visitor’s car park which is just beside the main entrance.We’re only a short walk away. Just turn right after the Science Center，cross the staff car park，and you’ll see the door to the Business Studies Department in front of you.Finally，you also wanted to know if it’s possible to attend a language course while you are here.Well，the answer is yes，but we only have room on our Italian classes. OH，no，actually...There’s one place on the Spanish course too. We usually offer French，Chinese，German and Japanese as well，but there aren’t enough students for those classes this summer. If you want to apply for the course，please sign up before the 5th of June. Thank you.
答案详解
阅读 A 21. C 22．D 23．A
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况。
细节理解题。根据第一段“It features wide, open spaces for waterfront entertainment and relaxation, and whenever you need a short break, there is Sky Park with rooftop water feature from where you can enjoy views of Sentosa and catch a breath or two.(它拥有宽阔的开放空间，供海滨娱乐和放松，当需要短暂休息时，有屋顶水景的天空公园，你可以在那里欣赏圣淘沙的景色，呼吸一两口气)”可知，当游客感到劳累时可在顶楼的Sky Park欣赏风景。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据每段的Timings部分，Vivo City从上午十点到晚上十点；Haji Lane中午12点左右开门，晚上9点关门；Clarke Quay从上午十点到晚上十二点；IMM从上午十点到晚上十点。比较可知，Haji Lane中午十二点开门，晚上九点关门，营业时间最短。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aside from the local branded stores, this is one-stop mall specializing in interior furniture, including home renewal essentials, furnishings and fittings.(除了本地品牌店，这是一个一站式的商场，专门从事室内家具，包括家居装修必需品、家具和配件)”可知，IMM的特点是专营室内家具。故选A。
阅读 B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27.D
这是一篇记叙文。本文通过描述Lizzi Larbalestier在Cornwall为海洋野生动物保护所做的努力，强调了个人和团队在环境保护中的重要作用。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“This effort came as the result of the increasing incidents of marine animals suffering from human-related injuries and the lack of specialized care facilities in the region.(这一努力是由于越来越多的海洋动物受到与人类有关的伤害，以及该区域缺乏专门的护理设施)”可知，越来越多的海洋动物因为人类活动受伤且缺乏专业的照料设施，这促使Lizzi想要保护海洋动物。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“After initial treatment, seals are often moved to larger recovery centers for further care before their release back into the wild.(经过最初的治疗后，海豹通常会被转移到更大的康复中心进行进一步的护理，然后再被放归野外)”可知，海豹医院为受伤的动物提供暂时帮助。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Lizzi owes the success of BDMLR’s operations to the collective effort of all volunteers, emphasizing the importance of teamwork in achieving their conservation goals.(Lizzi将BDMLR的成功归功于所有志愿者的集体努力，并强调了团队合作在实现保护目标中的重要性)”可知，根据Lizzi的说法，BDMLR的成功说明了人多好办事,众人拾材火焰高。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the scenic coastal city of Cornwall, Lizzi Larbalestier has become a beacon of hope for marine (海洋的) wildlife. As a committed volunteer for British Divers Marine Life Rescue (BDMLR), her journey began with transforming her Airbnb, an online platform that allows people to rent out their homes or accommodations to travelers, into a temporary shelter for injured seals.(在风景秀丽的海滨城市康沃尔，莉兹·拉巴莱斯蒂尔已经成为海洋野生动物的希望灯塔。作为英国潜水员海洋生命救援组织的一名忠实志愿者，她的旅程始于将她的Airbnb(一个允许人们将房屋或住宿出租给旅行者的在线平台)转变为受伤海豹的临时避难所)”结合文章讲述了Lizzi Larbalestier在Cornwall为海洋野生动物保护所做的努力，因此C项“一名海洋生物救援者在康沃尔的旅程”最能概括本文大意。故选D。
阅读 C 28. A 29. C 30.A 31.D
28．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To assess the mechanisms (机制) underlying the psychological and cardiovascular disease benefits of physical activity, Ahmed Tawakol, MD, an investigator and cardiologist in the Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center at MGH, and his colleagues analyzed medical records and other information of 50,359 participants from the Mass General Brigham Biobank who completed a physical activity survey. (为了评估体育锻炼对心理和心血管疾病益处的潜在机制，MGH心血管成像研究中心的研究员和心脏病专家Ahmed Tawakol医学博士和他的同事分析了Mass General Brigham Biobank完成体育锻炼调查的50,359名参与者的医疗记录和其他信息。)”可知，研究小组要分析参与者的医疗数据是为了找出运动是如何降低心血管风险的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“New research indicates that physical activity lowers cardiovascular (心血管的) disease risk in part by reducing stress-related signals in the brain. (新的研究表明，体育锻炼可以通过减少大脑中与压力相关的信号来降低心血管疾病的风险。)”可知，体育活动通过减少与压力相关
的大脑活动来降低心血管疾病的风险，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Physical activity was roughly twice as effective in lowering cardiovascular disease risk among those with depression. (在抑郁症患者中，体育锻炼在降低心血管疾病风险方面的效果大约是前者的两倍。)”可知，Tawakol的建议是有规律地锻炼。故选A。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“New research indicates that physical activity lowers cardiovascular (心血管的) disease risk in part by reducing stress-related signals in the brain.(新的研究表明，体育锻炼可以通过减少大脑中与压力相关的信号来降低心血管疾病的风险。)”可知，本文主要讲的是新的研究发现体育锻炼可以通过减少大脑中与压力相关的信号来降低心血管疾病的风险，是和健康有关的内容，因此可能出现在报纸的健康和医药部分，故选D。
阅读 D 32. B 33.B 34.A 35.C
这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，ChatGPT似乎比一些医生有更好的“对病人的态度”——至少在他们的书面建议的质量和同理心方面是这样。文章对此进行了介绍。
32．猜词题。根据后文Finally, a panel of three licensed healthcare professionals可猜测verified是有资质或有执照的健康专家，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ChatGPT responses were also rated good or very good quality 79 percent of the time, compared with 22 percent of doctors’ responses, and 45 percent of the ChatGPT answers were rated empathic or very empathic compared with just 5 percent of doctors’ replies.(ChatGPT的回答有79%被评为“好”或“非常好”，而医生回答的这一比例为 22%；45%的ChatGPT回答被评为“同情”或“非常同情”，而医生的回答只有5%。)”可知，医生的回答和ChatGPTs的回答在共情评分上的百分比差异是40%。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“Professor James Davenport, of the University of Bath, who was not involved in the research, said: “The paper does not say that ChatGPT can replace doctors, but does, quite reasonably, call for further research into whether and how ChatGPT can assist physicians in response generation.”(巴斯大学的詹姆斯·达文波特教授没有参与这项研究，他说：“这篇论文并没有说ChatGPT可以取代医生，但是，呼吁进一步研究ChatGPT是否以及如何帮助医生产生回答是相当合理的。”)”可知，达文波特教授对论文中关于进一步调查ChatGPTs对医生的支持的建议持客观态度。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Others cautioned against relying on language models for factual information due to their tendency to generate made-up “facts”.(其他人则告诫不要依赖语言模型来获取事实信息，因为它们倾向于产生虚构的“事实”。)”可知，使用ChatGPT的顾虑是它会产生不可靠的信息内容。故选C。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36．B 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．E
这是一篇说明文。无论你是在准备一些特定的课程，专业学位，还是入学考试，最大限度地利用学习时间，提高学习效率都是很重要的。文章主要介绍了一些更有效学习的方法。
36．根据后文“You can use a calendar, an app, or a pinboard time table to draft a schedule that works best for you. Include the study time, sleep, and the socializing time in the schedule. Make sure you give yourself more time than you think you need, especially if it’s a subject you struggle with.(你可以使用日历、应用程序或针板时间表来起草最适合你的时间表。包括学习时间、睡眠时间和社交时间。确保你给自己的时间比你认为自己需要的更多，尤其是当这是一个你正在努力克服的问题时)”可知，本段的建议是制定学习时间表，B选项中a schedule对应后文中a schedule。故B选项“制定学习计划是最大化你的学习时间的首要也是最重要的事情”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据上文“You can also cut your study time into short sessions. Your most productive studying typically occurs within the first 25 to 30 minutes of hitting books, so try to study in 30 minutes, and take a 5—10 minute break, so that you are able to absorb and consolidate the information.(你也可以把你的学习时间缩短。 你最有效的学习通常发生在阅读的前25 - 30分钟，所以试着在30分钟学习，休息5到10分钟，以便你能够吸收和巩固知识)”可知，上文提到的建议是缩短学习时间，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续对这一做法进行说明，G选项中be cut into shorter sessions对应上文中cut your study time into short sessions。故G选项“这就是为什么应该做出某种平衡，把学习时间缩短为更短的时间”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据上文“Studying isn’t only spending hours and hours on list of what you think will be on an exam or
quiz.(学习并不仅仅是花费大量的时间在你认为会在考试或小测验中出现的东西上)”以及后文“This can be done through a six-step approach: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating and creating. You should focus on a method that will help you achieve a higher level of learning. The higher levels of learning focus on asking questions such as what if, how and why rather than where, what and who.(这可以通过六个步骤来实现：记忆、理解、应用、分析、评估和创造。你应该专注于一种能帮助你达到更高水平学习的方法。更高层次的学习侧重于问“如果”、“如何”和“为什么”等问题，而不是“在哪里”、“做什么”和“谁”)”可知，上文提到“学习并不仅仅是花费大量的时间在你认为会在考试或小测验中出现的东西上”，后文则提到了学习的六个步骤，可知本句应承接上文继续说明学习方式。故C选项“以一种聪明的方式学习并加倍努力是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据后文“Research shows that being tested is not only useful in evaluating how well you have learned something but also valuable for avoiding future mistakes.(研究表明，接受测试不仅有助于评估你学到了什么，而且对避免未来的错误也很有价值)”可知，后文提到了接受测试的好处，可知本句是在建议测试自己，A选项中quiz对应后文中being tested。故A选项“你可以随时测试自己”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据后文“Force each other to expand answers in order to understand the material better.(为了更好地理解材料，迫使对方展开答案)”可知，后文提到了迫使对方展开答案，可知本句是在说明后文提到的“对方”包括哪些人，E选项中question对应后文answers。故E选项“与朋友或同学一起学习，并就材料互相提问”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的演奏会被取消，感到很失望。在妈妈的建议下，作者去马车之家庄园演奏，为孤独的老人带来欢乐。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当音乐演奏会被取消时，我很失望。A.postponed推迟 ；B. sponsored赞助；C. organized组织；D. canceled取消。根据空后的“I was disappointed.”以及下文中的“Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led us to_____54_____ the gift of music with those who needed it most.”可知，作者感到很失望，是因为作者期待已久的音乐演奏会被“取消”，cancelled与call off意义相近。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待它很久了，而且已准备好了我最好的歌。A. recorded记录；B. prepared准备；C. composed组成，构成；D. sung唱。根据上文“So when the recital was ___41___ , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already”可知，作者对音乐会期待已久，且音乐会被取消作者感到很失望，由此可知，作者为音乐演奏会“准备”好了自己最好的歌曲。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，妈妈把这种失望变成了有意义的事情。A. burnout精疲力竭；B. letdown失望；C. getaway逃走；D. breakthrough突破。根据语境以及上文“So when the recital was ___41___ , I was disappointed.”可知，此处指的是妈妈把作者感到“失望”的事情变成有意义的事情。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该到马车之家庄园去表演。A. relax放松；B. investigate调查；C. perform表演；D. wait等待。根据上文“I’m sure the ____45____ there would really appreciate the music.”可知，作者妈妈相信那儿的人们会很欣赏音乐，由此可推断，妈妈应是建议作者去马车之家庄园去“表演”准备好的歌曲。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信那里的老年人会很喜欢这种音乐的。A. seniors老年人；B. nurses护士；C. guards警卫；D. musicians音乐家。根据下文“Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the ___48___ .”可知，作者走进用餐区，看到几个白发苍苍的老人正在享受着晚餐，由此可知，此处指的是住在马车之家的“老年人”符合语境。故选A项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个双赢的局面，因为我不仅会演奏更多的歌曲，而且我有机会让居民振作起来，其中一些人非常不幸，没有家庭。A. cheer up振作起来；B. settle down安定下来；C. comment on对……评论；D. hunt for寻找。根据上文“this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs,”和下文“some of whom tragically didn’t have families.”可知，作者认为这次给老年人表演应是双赢的局面，这些老人中有很多人非常不幸，没有家庭，由此可知，作者可以通过演奏歌曲让不幸的居民“振作起来”符合语境。故选A项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：期待已久的那一天终于到来了。A. simply仅仅；B. accidentally偶然地；C. eventually终于，最终；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“The much-expected day”以及下文中的“Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the ____48____ .”可知，作者走进了用餐区，准备给老人们表演，由此可知，此处指的是作者期待已久演奏的那一天“终于”到来了。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进用餐区，我看到几个白发苍苍的人似乎在享受晚餐和陪伴。A. wealth财富；B. vacation假期；C. company陪伴；D. privilege特权。根据语境和上文“I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner”以及下文中的“Despite on-going conversations at tables”可知，作者准备演奏时，恰好是老人在享受晚餐，并且还在不断地交谈着，由此可推断，此处指的是享受“陪伴”符合语境。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管餐桌上的谈话还在继续，但孤独感仍然像乌云一样笼罩在房间里。A. silence沉默；B. horror恐怖；C. confusion混淆；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“but I have the chance to ____46____ the residents, some of whom tragically didn’t have families.”可知，其中一些人没有了家人，而且住在养老院，由此可推断，此处指的是“孤独”笼罩着房间，符合语境。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着我继续演奏，我的紧张情绪逐渐消失了。A. desperation绝望；B. nervousness紧张；C. frustration挫折；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach.”可知，作者刚开始演奏时很“紧张”。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人站起来，开始随着音乐的节拍欢快地跳起舞来，而其他人则打着响指。A. attach附属；B. attend 出席；C. dance跳舞；D. appeal吸引。根据下文“ to the beat of the ___52___ while others snapped their fingers (打响指).”可知，跟着音乐的节拍，其他人在打着响指，由此可推断，此处指的是一位女子站起来随着音乐的节拍“跳舞”符合语境。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人站起来，开始随着音乐的节拍欢快地跳起舞来，而其他人则打着响指。A. drums鼓；B. heart心脏；C. words词；D. music音乐。根据语境以及下文中的“I was _____53_____ to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.”可知，作者看到了音乐给他们带来了笑容，由此可知，此处指的是女子随着“音乐”的节拍跳舞。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地看到音乐给他们带来了灿烂的笑容。A. amazed惊讶的；B. upset沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D.determined有决心的 。根据上文中的“Despite on-going conversations at tables, ____49____ still hung like a dark cloud in the room.”以及下文“see how music brought big smiles to their faces.”可知，作者从一开始感到屋子内笼罩着孤独感，到现在看到他们的脸上灿烂的笑容，所以，此处指的是作者感到很“惊讶”符合语境。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：取消音乐演奏会是一件好事，因为它让我们与最需要音乐的人分享音乐的天赋。A. carry携带；B. exchange交换；C. discuss讨论；D. share分享。根据上文“Calling off the recital was a blessing”可知，作者把取消音乐演奏会看成一件好事，因为这让作者可以把音乐“分享”给最需要的人。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要有可能，就去传播善意。A. faith信任；B. kindness善良；C. message信息；D. awareness意识。根据语境可知，作者去马车之家庄园给老年人演奏给他们带来了快乐，作者做了一件有价值的事情，结合下文“whenever possible.”可知，作者此处应是建议人们无论什么时候，只要有可能，尽可能去传播“善良”符合语境。故选B项。
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
to 57. are planted 58. referred 59. which 60. consumption
teaching 62. locally 63. and 64. a 65. greener
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。
56．考查介词。句意：在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。response to表示“应对”，为固定搭配。故填to。
57．考查动词语态。句意：这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。where引导的定语从句表经常性、习惯性动作，故从句时态用一般现在时，主语vegetables, fruits, and even flowers与plant“种植”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；这是迈向环境保护的一步。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，此处refer“提到，提及，称……（为）”与Rooftop farming构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填referred。
59．考查定语从句。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
60．考查名词。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。本空应用不可数名词consumption“消耗”，作动词lessens的宾语。故填consumption。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。句子谓语动词是serve，rooftop farms与teach“教”构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填teaching。
62．考查副词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。修饰形容词sourced“有来源的，有出处的”，应用副词locally“在本地，本地”，作状语。故填locally。
63．考查连词。句意：随着城市人口的不断增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜有机农产品，促进了社区参与，促进了更健康的生活方式。结合前后文语境可知encourages与promotes为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
64．考查冠词。句意：当我们展望环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更可迅速恢复的世界的希望。此处泛指“一个未来”，且future以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们展望环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更可迅速恢复的世界的希望。根据后文and more resilient可知空格处应用形容词比较级greener“更绿色的”。故填greener。
【附】读后续写评分原则与细节
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为 25 分，按七个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：
（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑， 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
第七档（22-25 分）
—创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高;
—使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解;
—自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档（ 18-21 分）
—创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高;
—使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解;
—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档（15-17 分）
—创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关;
—使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解;
—使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（11-14 分）
—创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关;
—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解;
—尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档（6-10 分）
—内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节;
—所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解;
—未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档（ 1-5 分）
—内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节;
—所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解;
—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档0 分
—未作答:所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
三、高考评分解读
总体来看，读后续写以读为辅， 以写为主，其目标是考查学生的综合语言运用能力。评分标准是评分的依据和绝对标准。依据评分标准，读后续写主要考查内容创作和语言运用两个方面。评卷时，评卷老师先根 据考生所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 整档次，最后给分。
阅卷老师在阅卷时，主要考虑以下内容：
与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
内容的丰富性；
应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
4.上下文的连贯性。
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