课件15张PPT。人教版英语第35讲 定语从句中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。高频考向一 定语从句的关系词
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。
①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？
He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。
③whose用来指人或物，在句中只用作定语，如：
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：
I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。
This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。
Do you know the reason why he was late for school?
你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？【例1】 —Which song do you like better，Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple ________ can attract many people.(2015，黄冈)
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
解析：分析答语可知，此句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，空格处在定语从句中作主语，且指代前面表示物的名词song，故用关系代词which/that。句意为“露西，你更喜欢哪首歌？”“我更喜欢《小苹果》这首歌，它能吸引许多人。”
答案：__A__【例2】 Everyone ________ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.(2015，德州)
A．why B．whose C．who D．which
解析：从句子结构看，题干是含有定语从句的复合句。why作引导词，其先行词一般为reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语；whose引导定语从句，通常在从句中作定语，故排除A、B两项；先行词表示人，用引导词who，先行词表示物，用引导词that或which；该句中的先行词是everyone指人。
答案：__C__【例3】 This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。
答案：__A__高频考向二 关系词只能用that而不用which的情况
①当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。
②当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：
All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。
I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。④当先行词前面有only，just，very，any，no等词修饰时。如：
That's the only thing that we can do now.那是我们现在唯一能做的事情。
⑤当先行词既指人又指物时。如：
They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。【例4】 The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
解析：在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。
答案：__A__
【例5】 Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
解析：先行词既指人又指物时，关系代词用that。
答案：__C__高频考向三 关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况
①当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如：
Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。
②当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：
Those who hadn't bought the tickets for the train crowded
in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人挤在候车厅里。③当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：
The guest (who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。
I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。【例6】 Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”．
A．whom B．what
C．who D．which
解析：先行词是those，故关系代词用who。
答案：__C__考点跟踪突破35 定语从句
1．—Lily，what kind of museums do you like?
—I like museums __B__ can provide visitors with free WiFi.(2015，厦门)
A．what B．that C．who
2．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing，but do you dare to sit on a seat __D__ tells you your weight？(2015，临沂)
A．whom B．/ C．who D．that
3．Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) __D__ has influenced the world greatly.(2015，黄石)
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
4．Studying in groups is a popular way __A__ can develop students' ability.(2015，长春)
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
5．—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication __A__ people like.(2015，福州)
A．that B．which C．who
6．Doraemon is a lovely robot cat __A__ plays an important role in the 3-D film Stand By Me Doraemon.(2015，漳州)
A．who B．whose C．whom
7．I hate people __A__ laugh at others，when they are in trouble.(2015，汕尾)
A．who B．whom C．which D．they
8．The stories __A__ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.(2015，广州)
A．that B．those C．who D．what
9．Is there anything __C__ to you？(2015，汕尾)
A．that is belong B．that belong
C．that belongs D．which belongs
10．Sandy likes the actors __A__ are popular among teenagers.(2015，龙东)
A．who B．which C．whom
11．Language learning isn't hard itself.The attitude __C__ you have decides if you can learn it well at last.(2015，哈尔滨)
A．what B．who C．which
12．I think the first lesson __A__ we are learning is very easy.(2015，安顺)
A．that B．where C．who D．when
13．—Do you know the man __C__ T-shirt is blue?
—Yes，I do.He is my Chinese teacher，Mr.Smith.(2015，黔西南州)
A．who B．what C．whose D．which
14．—What do you think of lemon?
—Terrible.I like fruit __C__ tastes sweet.(2015，鄂州)
A．who B．what C．which D．when
15．The first thing __C__ I'm going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.(2015，锦州)
A．which B．who C．that D．why
16．The red skirt __A__ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.(2015，孝感)
A．that B．when C．who D．whose
17．—Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby __B__ needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all.(2015，河南)
A．who B．that C．it D．what
18．A friend is someone __A__ says，“What！You too？I thought I was the only one！”(2015，白银)
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
19．Have you ever heard of the news __C__ is about the Strawberry Concert？(2015，南宁)
A．who B．what C．which D．whom
20．—Do you like listening to Zhang Jie's songs __C__ are very loud and full of energy.
—Of course！I'm his fan.(2015，营口)
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
21．The Avengers Ⅱ (《复仇者联盟Ⅱ》) is the second movie __D__ I've seen recently.(2015，盘锦)
A．when B．who C．what D．that
22．The Mulan River __B__ runs through the city is our mother river.(2015，莆田)
A．who B．which C．whom
23．I don't know the girl __C__ is standing at the gate.(2015，内江)
A．不填 B．which C．that D．whom
24．The photo __D__ taken by my brother last week is very nice.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．which were B．that is
C．that were D．which was
25．A true friend is a person __A__ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.(2015，株洲)
A．who B．what C．which
