课件24张PPT。人教版英语第37讲 单项选择1.I have a big brother.____ name is Paul.
A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your
2.—Does this bus go to the beach?
—No.You ____ the wrong way.You want the Number 11.
A.go B.were going
C.are going D.would go
3.—Is that Kate's car?
—It ____ be hers.She has just gone for a meeting.
A.can't B.should C.mustn't D.mayACA4.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to ____ and gives away to kids who don't have bikes.
A.look up B.set up C.put up D.fix up
5.—I wonder when you ____ the new watch.
—Well,I ________ it for two weeks.
A.have bought;have had
B.bought;have bought
C.bought;have had
D.have bought;have boughtDC中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态,语态;词义辨析,语序,各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时,掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面:
?直接法——直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已有信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例1】 Look!Simon ________ in the playground.(2015,雅安)
A.run B.runs C.is running D.running
解析:由标志词look可知,应用现在进行时。
答案:__C__
【例2】 Liu Li is ________ than the other students in my class.(2015,吉林)
A.popular B.more popular
C.the most popular
解析:than为比较级的标志词。
答案:__B__1.The first day ____ June is Children's Day.Each kid is happy ________ that day.
A.in;in B.on;in C.on;on D.in;on
2.Alan is ____ of the two boys.
A.taller B.tallest
C.the taller D.the tallest
3.—Has your mother finished her report?
—Sorry,I don't know.She ____ it this morning.
A.is writing B.wrote
C.writes D.had writtenDCB4.____ Blacks are planning to go on vacation.
A.A B.The C.An D./
5.—Who is the little girl in the photo?
—It's me.The picture ____ 10 years ago.
A.took B.is taken
C.has taken D.was takenBD?关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。
【例3】 She says her favorite ________ is English.(2015,成都)
A.color B.sport C.subject
解析:由关键词English可知指的是学科。
答案:__C__【例4】 One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.(2014,温州)
A.grow B.develop
C.increase D.find
解析:由关键词habits可知,习惯是养成的。
答案:__B__6.—Would you like rice or dumplings?
—____ is OK.I really don't mind.
A.None B.Neither C.Either D.Both
7.Mrs.Smith lives in such a big house without a child around.So she feels very ____.
A.lonely B.alone C.rich D.nervous
8.—How was the story?
—It was too ____.I fell asleep when I read it.
A.interesting B.wonderful
C.boring D.difficultCAC9.—It's the third time that Tom has failed to plant such flowers.
—Yes.But I think we should ____ him to try again.
A.agree B.let C.encourage D.make
10.—Alice will go to London with her teacher next week.
—What a good ____!She is really a lucky girl.
A.decision B.idea C.plan D.chanceCD?前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目,解题前理解句子意思,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案。
【例5】 Fresh food is good for you.But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.(2015,江西)
A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant
解析:由后半句“因为有时它有点脏”可知,在吃食物前应该先洗一洗。
答案:__C__【例6】 Harry's been driving all day—he ________ be tired.(2015,杭州)
A.need B.can C.shall D.must
解析:由“哈里开了一整天的车了”可知“他一定很累了”。
答案:__D__【例7】 —Mr. Li,I can't understand everything in class.
—Don't worry!I'll ________ the main points at the end.
A.record B.review
C.require D.remember
解析:前文:“李老师,我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识”,可知下文应是“别担心,我会在最后复习主要知识点。”
答案:__B__11.—Jack looks ____.
—He sure is.He worked a whole night yesterday.
A.sleepy B.energetic
C.worried D.unhappy
12.Tony's sad look ____ he got bad grades in French.
A.imagines B.suggests
C.improves D.advices
13.—Did you ____ the cookies made by my mother?
—Yes,I ate three.
A.miss B.expect C.taste D.offerABC14.—Would you like an ice-cream,Diane?
—No,thanks.I ____ eat them.They're bad for my teeth.
A.never B.often
C.always D.sometimes
15.—Could you get here at 10:00 this morning?
—____.I'll be at a meeting at that time.
A.I hope not B.Don't mention it
C.I'm afraid not D.No problemAC?短语及固定搭配
【例8】—Where is Tom?
—He is practicing ________ English ________ he can win the speech competition.(2015,乌鲁木齐)
A.to speak;in order to B.speaking;so that
C.speaking;in order to D.to speak;so that
解析:practice doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,故排除A、D两项;in order to后接动词原形,so that后接句子,也为固定搭配用法。
答案:__B__【例9】I like reading,so I always spend my pocket money ________ books.(2015,海南)
A.on B.in C.at
解析:spend+时间/金钱+on sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间/金钱在……上”。
答案:__A__16.Mr.Wang refused ____ cards with them.He wanted to do something different.
A.play B.playing C.played D.to play
17.Mr. Smith used to ____ his car to work,but now he is used to ________.
A.drive;walk B.driving;walking
C.driving;walk D.drive;walking
18.—Did you watch the football game on TV?
—Yes,I did.____ people also watched it.
A.Several millions B.Millions of
C.Two millions D.Two millions ofDDB19.—How funny the picture is!
—Yes,it is.Every time I see it,I can't help ____.
A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh
20.—Hi,Bob!Our teachers told us ____ an electric bike.It's too dangerous.
—I'm sorry.I won't do it again.
A.to ride B.not to ride
C.not ride D.not ridingBB?交际法——此方法用于交际用语中,联系上下文直接解题。
【例10】—It is very nice of you to help me.(2015,昆明)
—________.
A.I agree B.Not yet
C.My pleasure D.No way
解析:上句句意为“你帮助我真是太好了”,这是表示感谢的用语。A选项意为“我同意”;B选项意为“还没有”;C选项意为“是我的荣幸”或“不客气”;D选项意为“决不”。
答案:__C__【例11】 —Hi,Maria.You look great today.________
—Thank you.It feels quite soft and smooth.(2015,南昌)
A.How is it going? B.What a nice dress!
C.The weather is fine. D.Why are you happy?
解析:由答语“它摸起来很柔软很光滑”可知,她们谈论的是衣服。
答案:__B__21.—Sorry.I have lost the book you lent me yesterday.
—____.
A.Certainly not B.Don't say like that
C.It doesn't matter D.I don't care at all
22.—Would you like me to help you with the housework?
—____.
A.That's very kind of you B.Not at all
C.You're welcome D.That's a good ideaCA23.—Help yourself to some more meat,Linda.
—____.
A.I'm full,thanks B.It's my pleasure
C.It doesn't matter D.Very well,thank youA考点跟踪突破37 单项选择
第一组
1.—Where is __B__ key to the door,Mingming?
—It's in my pocket.
A.a B.the C.an
2.My elder sister is a student.__A__ studies in Sichuan University.
A.She B.He C.I
3.—__C__ do you usually go to school?
—By bus.
A.Why B.When C.How
4.The __C__ season is summer in a year.
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest
5.—Summer holiday is coming!
—Great!We will have a __B__ holiday.
A.two months B.two-month C.second month
6.__A__ is watching TV now.Please turn it off.
A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody
7.Our teacher always tells us __C__ as much English as we can in class.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak
8.—Let's go to see the new movie tonight.
—Sorry,I __A__ it.
A.have seen B.had seen C.saw
9.It is said that paper __C__ in China hundreds of years ago.
A.invents B.invented C.was invented
10.Don't be shy of asking for help __A__ it is needed.
A.when B.after C.unless
11.—Would you like some more bread?
—__B__.I'm full now.
A.Yes,I'd love to B.No,thanks
C.You're welcome
12.This house __B__ Linda's.Her name is on the door.
A.can be B.must be C.may be
13.Mom is out.I have to __C__ the sheep.
A.look around B.look up C.look after
14.Now many people like to live in a house __A__ is big and bright.
A.that B.who C.what
15.—Could you tell us __B__?
—For about two weeks.
A.how soon you will be back
B.how long you will be there
C.how you will be back
第二组(2015,德阳)
1.—Would you like some __A__?
—Oh,yes,just a little.
A.rice B.carrots C.eggs D.bananas
2.—How was your visit to the Palace Museum?
—Wonderful!We enjoyed __D__ very much.
A.ours B.yours C.yourselves D.ourselves
3.The car accident happened __B__ a cold winter morning.Three people were killed in the accident.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
4.—I hear __A__ your grandpa ________ your grandma like dancing in their free time.
—Right,just as many old people do.
A.both;and B.either;or
C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
5.—The red car looks nicer than the white one.But its price is __D__.
—I don't have enough money,so I'll buy the white one.
A.cheaper B.cheap C.high D.higher
6.The old woman lives in the small village __B__,but she doesn't feel ________.
A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely
C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely
7.—How often does your father exercise?
—He __D__ three times a week.
A.will exercise B.exercise
C.exercised D.exercises
8.—May I go out to play now,Mum?
—No,you __C__.You must make your bed first.
A.needn't B.won't C.can't D.couldn't
9.—Let's buy a new camera.
—Oh,no!We have almost __C__ the money.
A.taken down B.taken care of
C.run out of D.run after
10.The old man was __B__ tired ________ walk farther.
A.so;as B.too;to
C.so;to D.very;to
11.In order to make our hometown more beautiful,lots of trees __C__ last year.
A.are planted B.have planted
C.were planted D.planted
12.—__D__ do you learn English?
—I learn by studying with a group.
A.What B.When C.Where D.How
13.—Where did you get the CD?
—From my friend.And I have __B__ it for three days.
A.borrowed B.kept
C.bought D.taken
14.__C__ the car is old,it still runs well.
A.But B.Because C.Although D.Unless
15.There __A__ a football game in our school next week.
A.will be B.will have
C.is going to have D.are going to be
第三组
1.Be quick!If you miss __B__ last train,you will have to get home by ________ taxi.
A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a
2.—Can you tell me why you learn math so well?
—It's very simple.__D__ you work,________ grades you will get.
A.The harder;the best B.The hard;the better
C.Harder;better D.The harder;the better
3.—Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend?
—__C__.
A.Thank you B.No,I don't
C.Sure,I'd love to D.That's all right
4.Don't __C__ too late,or you will feel tired next day.
A.wake up B.get up
C.stay up D.show up
5.It's a good __C__ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.
A.present B.chance C.choice D.price
6.If you can't find the school,I will show you __C__.
A.what it is B.what is it
C.where it is D.where is it
7.I still remember the school and the teachers __B__ I visited in Panzhihua years ago.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
8.The girl,as well as her parents __D__ to the park,and all of them ________ very happy.
A.go;are B.goes;feels
C.went;are D.goes;feel
9.—__C__ I try on this sweater in the window?
—________.It is just on show.
A.Could;Yes,you can B.Can;Sorry,you couldn't
C.Could;Sorry,you can't D.Can;Yes,you could
10.We find __B__ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
11.—Hi,Lily!Why don't you go swimming with them?
—Because I __C__ my homework yet.
A.didn't finish B.won't finish
C.haven't finished D.don't finish
12.Susan will not be at the railway station on time __D__ she hurries up.
A.once B.if C.when D.unless
13.You look tired!Why not __A__ a rest?
A.stop to have B.stopping having
C.stop having D.stopping to have
14.—Do you know the old school __B__ next month?
—Really?It's great!
A.is going to rebuild B.is going to be rebuilt
C.will rebuild D.is rebuilt
15.Thank you very much!__A__ you have given to us!
A.What a useful suggestion
B.How useful suggestion
C.What useful suggestion
D.How a useful suggestion
第四组(2015,葫芦岛)
1.—Do you know __A__ woman in red?
—Yes,she is a professor of ________ university.
A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the
2.They're shoes with __B__.People can use them for seeing in the dark.
A.letters B.lights C.wheels D.colors
3.__C__ the sun was shining,it wasn't very warm.
A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since
4.Some girls won't go out without taking time to dress __D__ up.
A.ourselves B.yourself
C.herself D.themselves
5.—A new museum __C__ in Shenyang in May.
—Great!Let's go and visit it this summer.
A.built B.is built
C.will be built D.was built
6.Mom,what are you cooking now?It __A__ so nice.
A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.tastes
7.—I'm really __C__ before the competition.
—Don't worry.Surely you are the best.
A.happy B.patient C.nervous D.careful
8.—How do you feel about the new film?
—__B__,I don't like the end.
A.All of a sudden B.To be honest
C.After all D.In this way
9.—Your speech is wonderful.
—Thanks.But I'll __B__ achieve that if you don't encourage me.
A.ever B.never C.always D.sometimes
10.—__D__ can you finish the report?
—In two weeks.
A.How far B.How long
C.How often D.How soon
11.—Have you read the library book?
—Not yet.I have just __A__ it for three days.
A.kept B.lent C.got D.borrowed
12.Children __D__ sit in the front seat of the car.It's too dangerous.
A.need B.needn't C.must D.mustn't
13.—Could you please tell me __C__?
—Sure.There's a flower store on the second floor.
A.what time the store is closed
B.which is the way to the airport
C.where I can buy some roses
D.how I can get to the post office
14.—Are you going to play basketball this evening?
—I can't decide.It __A__ my parents.
A.depends on B.cares about
C.agrees with D.looks after
15.—Mike,please don't play games on the phone in class.
—__B__
A.Certainly not. B.Sorry,I won't do that.
C.I'd love to. D.OK,with pleasure.
第五组
1.—China is __B__ Asian country with a long history.
—So it is.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
2.—I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor __C__.
—You'd better practice speaking more.
A.introduction B.inspiration
C.pronunciation D.information
3.—My son has a hard time learning English.
—I advise you to talk with him __D__ person.
A.on B.of C.for D.in
4.—Mr.Hu,Linda came to see you just now.
—It __D__ be her.She's gone to Germany.
A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't
5.—Could I have __A__ coffee,please?
—Sure,help yourself.
A.some B.any C.no D.none
6.__C__ these past three years,I remember many things.
A.Looking up to B.Looking out
C.Looking back at D.Looking after
7.His mother often tells him __A__ too much time playing games.
A.not to spend B.don't spend
C.spends D.spending
8.I could speak __B__ French ________ Chinese,but luckily I could talk with them in English.
A.both;and B.neither;nor
C.either;or D.not only;but also
9.My grandfather likes the small village very much.So far he __D__ there for 50 years.
A.had lived B.lived
C.lives D.has lived
10.—Jack,why didn't you answer my phone at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?
—Oh,sorry.I __C__ a concert at that time.
A.attend B.attended
C.was attending D.will attend
11.During the Spring Festival,paper cuttings __A__ on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
A.are put B.were put
C.puts D.putting
12.—Could you please tell me __B__?
—Certainly.
A.whether are his words believable
B.if the air is badly polluted
C.when is the Dragon Boat Festival
D.what's the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain about
13.You are talented young adults __B__ are full of hope for the future.
A.which B.who C.when D.where
14.—How was your trip?
—__C__.I hope I can go there again.
A.Nothing special B.Just so-so
C.Fantastic D.It serves you right
15.—I am going to take a driving test tomorrow morning.
—Well,__C__.
A.Have a good time
B.I'm happy to hear that
C.Good luck
D.Congratulations