课件27张PPT。人教版英语第40讲 词汇运用一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．They have made a _______(决定) to build a big factory here.
2．If you want to become a good Marathon athlete，you must practice _________(跑步) every day.
3．—What do you think of the fish?
—Oh，it _______(尝起来) good.
4．Mom，I'm _________(饥饿的) now.
5．Mary is sitting _________(安静地) in the corner.decisionrunningtasteshungryquietly二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
6．Tom was late for class yesterday.When he came into the class，all of us were ___________the question.
7．The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world.So far many _________have been built over it.
8．Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers，they behave and speak quite ___________．
9．The film was so ________that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening.
10．Many companies use e-mail in their offices，so it is easy for people to _____________with one another.discussingbridgesdifferentlyboringcommunicate 11．Linda is the big _________of the car race.
12．Art is my _____ class in the timetable today.
13．We should always speak _______to our parents.
14．Jim __________the TV and watched the football game.
15．Mr. Zhang owns a teahouse.It ________tea in special bowls.winnerfifthpolitelyturned onserves 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连续，每个单词限用一次。(2015，陕西)
sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，notice
One day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there, my daughter __16__ to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter，I __17__ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was __18__ on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give __19__ a push.She smiled andsaid “Yes”．For the next two hours，I pushed the swings，and played with my two __20__ and the little girl.When we went home，I was very tired.But my heart was flying much __21__ than the swings.
One day two years later，after a __22__ work，I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled __23__ at me.She gave me a big hug (拥抱) before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away，I didn't __24__ tired anymore.
In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花) in the heart which itwas __25__ in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
16．____ 17. _________ 18. ______ 19. ____ 20.________
21．________ 22. _____ 23. ______ 24. ____ 25.________rannoticedsittingherchildrenhigherday'ssweetlyfeelplanted词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。
?选词填空解题应注意事项：
①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。【例1】 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词。(有两词多余)(2015，抚顺)
someone，along，follow，fast，why，though，glad，
surprise，begin，I，worry，when
A little girl walked to and from school every day.The little girl made her daily trip to school as usual one day，__1__ it was not fine and the sky clouded over that morning.When school was over，the wind became stronger and it __2__ to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt __3__．Her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school.The lightning (闪电) might make her child afraid.Following the bright lightning，the mother got into her car and drove __4__ to her child's school.As the mother drove __5__ the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great __6__，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another __7__．With each lightning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled.
Inside the car，the mother asked her daughter，“What were you doing？__8__ did you look up and smile when the lightning came？” The little girl answered with a smile，“Mom，you know，__9__ was looking at me.Each time when I felt a little afraid，someone would take a picture of __10__．I knew he was playing a game with me.”解析：1.本题考查连词。分析题干可知前后两句之间是让步关系，填though，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
2．本题考查固定搭配。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，注意时态为一般过去时，begin应为began。
3．本题考查形容词。feel意为“感受到，感觉到”，此处feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后句可知小女孩害怕闪电，因此妈妈感到担心。worry的形容词是worried。
4．本题考查副词。根据前句可知妈妈担心女儿，因此快速开车去学校接她。fast既可作形容词也可作副词。
5．本题考查介词用法。drive along...意为“沿着……开车”。6．本题考查固定搭配。to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。
7．本题考查动词词义辨析。根据前后句可知，每次闪电时，小女孩都停下脚步，抬头往上看并露出笑容，再来一次还是这样。follow意为“跟随，接着”，注意时态应为一般过去时。
8．本题考查特殊疑问词。根据后句小女孩的回答可知，小女孩的妈妈问她为什么闪电时抬头向上看并微笑。
9．本题考查不定代词。根据题意可知，小女孩认为有人在看着她。
10．本题考查人称代词用法。介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式。答案：1.though 2.began 3.worried 4.fast
5．along 6.surprise 7.followed 8.Why
9．someone 10.me用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。有两词多余。(2015，河南)
say，way，star，long，though，popular，he，hand，call，make，because，between
Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out.The latest popular hand gesture (手势) is putting both of your hands together to make a heart-shape.It is __1__ “hand heart”．
Many young pop __2__ in the US have done the move in recent photos.“The‘hand heart’gesture means something __3__ ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’，” said Taylor Swift，the countrysinger.“You can send a sweet，simple message without __4__ a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to __5__ it popular.
Last month，Justin Bieber and __6__ superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.
It used to take much __7__ for nonverbal (非言语的) culture to move.But now，it moves faster __8__ we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea，the “hand heart” has been __9__ for a long time，but in a different __10__．People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means “I love you.”
1．______ 2. ______ 3. _________ 4. _______ 5.______
6．____ 7. _______ 8. ________ 9. _________ 10._____calledstarsbetweensayingmakehislongerbecausepopularway?单词拼写解题应注意的事项：
①要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。
②要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。
③要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。
④要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。
⑤要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。【例2】 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。(2015，广东)
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of __1__ in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall __2__ some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up，we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags，__3__ photos for some tourists and answered people's questions.Though they are very __4__，they didn't stop to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at the moment，we saw __5__ little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what __6__ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother.We told him not to __7__ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes __8__，his mother turned up.When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked __9__ with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society.__10__ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和谐的)．解析：1.place of interest意为“名胜”，此处指长城。
2．with sb.意为“与某人一起”。
3．空格后是photos(照片)，此处应意为“拍照”，用take photos短语。由Last Saturday(上周六)可知此处描写过去的事情，应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故应用took。
4．由后面的they didn‘t stop to have a rest(他们没有停下来休息)与句首的Though(虽然，尽管)可推知此处表示“虽然他们很累”，故填tired(疲倦的)。
5．a little boy意为“一个小男孩”，此处用a表示首次提到的“一”个人。6．由前文“我们看到一个小男孩独自站在那儿哭”，可知此处表示“我们走上前去问他发生了什么事情”。happen to sb.意为“某人发生了某事”。由went over与asked使用了过去式可知，此处应用happened。
7．由下文“我们帮助小男孩找到了他的妈妈”可知，此处应该是我们告诉他不要“担心”。worry about sth.意为“担心某事”。
8．从上文的“我们联系了他的妈妈”和下文的“他的妈妈出现了”可知，此处应为20分钟“后”，即twenty minutes later。
9．我们帮助小男孩找到了妈妈，他妈妈感谢的当然是“我们”，此处作thank的宾语，应用人称代词宾格us。 10．everyone can reach out a helping hand to others(每个人都能向他人伸出援助之手)是the world around us will be more and more harmonious(我们周围的世界将会越来越和谐)的条件，所以此处应用if(如果)引导条件状语从句。此处if放在句首，首字母要大写。
答案：1.interest 2.with 3.took 4.tired 5.a
6．happened 7.worry 8.later 9.us 10.If阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。(2015，武汉)
I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time.I had spent months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had 11.e________．Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD，so we decided to go shopping together.
We took the bus into town and it was very 12.c______，so we had to stand all the way.Jake and I were talking when I suddenly 13.n________ that my bag was open and my purse had gone！The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was goingquickly towards the door.We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and 14.f________ him.The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop！15.T________！” It was like a scene out of a film！A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy.
The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman 16.s______ the boy，he didn't have my purse！He had probably thrown it away before he was caught.The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn't blame (指责) him for the stolen purse.He explained that he had 17.o________ started runningbecause he was late for a meeting with friends.The policeman 18.a________ him to go and I felt really stupid.I don't know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof (证据)．I wish I hadn't been so careless and had kept an 19.e________ on my bag!
I've lost my front door key and 60 pounds.I'm really fed up.Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes，but I don't think it's 20.f________ to take it.It isn't his fault (过失) that I had my purse stolen!11．______ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14.__________
15．_____ 16. ________ 17. _____ 18. ________ 19.____
20．____enoughcrowdednoticedfollowedThiefsearchedonlyallowedeyefair考点跟踪突破40 词汇运用
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1．Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success (成功)．
2．It's nice of you to provide us with the valuable (有价值的) information.
3．The book I want is right at the bottom (底部) of the shelf.
4．Both of the jackets look nice on me.I can't decide which one to choose (选择)．
5．He received four years of normal (正规的) education at college.
6．The unexpected (出乎意料的) rain dropped down over and over again in the city of Urumqi from June 7th to June 17th.
7．Could you please tell us about the four great inventions (发明) of China?
8．He's already fed (喂养) his pet dog.
9．My grandfather is interested in collecting (收集) old coins.
10．After the sudden earthquake，most of us were awake (醒着) all the night.
二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1．The meeting will last four days，from Monday to Thursday．
2．Would you please make a shopping list for the picnic?
3．Please send me an e-mail as soon as possible．
4．I'll invite some good friends to come to my birthday party this Sunday.
5．My watch doesn't work.Can you repair it for me?
6．It is a pity that the weather is so bad today.We can't go to a picnic.
7．You should always knock at the door before you enter a room.
8．Close the window or the wind will blow everything off my desk.
9．The young woman is very brave．She is not afraid of anything.
10．It's very polite to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.
三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Next Tuesday is my sister's twelfth (twelve) birthday.
2．In general，Chopin is a pianist (piano) of great ability.
3．Don't forget to_turn (turn) off the gas after cooking.
4．Of all the teachers in the school，Mrs. Smith is the most_patient (patient) with students.
5．Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building successfully (success)．
6．Lao She is a great writer (write) and he's especially famous for his play，Teahouse.
7．Would you mind taking (take) out the trash，Jerry?
8．This wooden (wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.
9．My uncle is a manager (manage) in a company.
10．He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn wisely (wise) and well.
四、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
A(2015，福州)
1．We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be successful．
2．It rained so heavily that many streets were covered with water.
3．Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national heroes in recent history.
4．You should try your best to avoid making mistakes while taking an important exam.
5．Last month Prince William's wife Kate gave birth to a girl at a London hospital.
B(2015，武汉)
belong to，absent，use，make，humorous，send for
1．If you don't use a flash，then it may be OK.
2．When it began to rain，Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
3．It could be Mei's hair band.Or it might belong_to Linda.They both have long hair.
4．The British teacher is very humorous．He always tells us interesting jokes.
5．If you are always absent from class，you will fail the examination.
C(2015，十堰)
holiday，safe，regret，warm，humorous，giving away，giving up
1．He is very humorous．We all like to talk with him.
2．During the day，the sun provides warmth in the house.
3．Many times I thought about giving_up，but I fought on.
4．He regretted telling a lie to his mother last week.
5．All the children have been returned safely to their parents.
五、阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。
A(2015，资阳)
a，great，see，knock，then，him，window，of，no，if
There was a small boy on a farm.He had to get up before the sunrise every morning to start his work on the farm.
At sunrise he could 1.see a house with golden windows far away from the farm.He thought how 2.great it would be to live there！He then promised to 3.himself “Someday I will go there and see that wonderful place.”
4．Then one morning he got a chance.He took a sandwich and started walking to the house with the golden windows.
He walked 5.a long time and in the afternoon he got close to the house.But he saw 6.no golden windows.There was a very old house.He went to the door and 7.knocked．A small boy 8.of his age opened the door.He asked him 9.if he knew where the house with the golden windows was.The boy said “Sure I know！” and invited him to sit in front of the door.As he sat there he looked back where he just came.He saw the sunset (日落) made the 10.windows of his home golden.
B(2015，杭州)
advice，decide，make，sleep，that，I，anything，angry，too，always
From：sandra@oxmail.com
To：elle@oxmail.com
Subject：Need help!
Hi Elle，
I need some help with my problems.I don't know what to do！You're so confident (自信的) and always know what to do，so I hope you can give me some 1.advice．
I have very strict parents who won't let me do 2.anything on my own.They've been really 3.angry with me because of my poor school results.I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is 4.making it hard for me to do well in school.
My friends at school are 5.always trying to get me to do things I don't like.I want to make my own 6.decision(s)．I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates.How do 7.I deal with them?
I'm always worrying about my looks.I think I'm getting too fat.I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face，8.too．
All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad.I'm so stressed 9.that I'm beginning to have sleep problems.I worry so much that I can't 10.sleep．What can I do？Please help?
Yours，
Sandra
C(2015，江西)
another，carry，control，have，life，well，tree，so，usual，wild
Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way.For example，a lot of elephants aren't 1.wild．They are domesticated (驯养)．They aren't kept as pets，but as working animals.Every working elephant 2.has its own keeper.An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young，and they grow up together.In fact，their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's 3.life —perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephants work in the forest，moving heavy 4.trees when they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists，or 5.carry people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take excellent care of their elephants，feeding them 6.well and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.
7．Another special animal in India is the cow.Cows are protected animals，8.so they aren't kept on farms or killed for food，although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities，and nobody tries to 9.control them.If they sit down in the middle of the road，people 10.usually drive around them！Do you think it's interesting?
D(2015，山西)
so，we，who，teach，bright，different，he，eye，show，heart，complete，understand
Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy (同情，同感)．Most people feel so hard 1.to_show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.
When I was a child，I 2.was_taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy.My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day.I admit that it wasn't very easy to do.But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's 3.eyes，you just want to do as much as you can.
I had an experience with a young man 4.who/whom people were always making fun of.Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started walking with him and introducing him to people around 5.us．I was making him happy by just doing that.And I loved the fact that I was really making a 6.difference in his life.
After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was.We are still really good friends today.People have almost 7.completely stopped making fun of him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.
From this experience I 8.have_understood that I should be more loving towards other people already.What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same time I had a lot of fun，9.so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.
One kind word could make someone's day 10.bright(er)．Why not do it from now on?
E(2015，兰州)
should，use，dangerous，habit，spend，much，safely，at，it，although
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou，especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very 1.dangerous．
The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road 2.safely．Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.They are more efficient 3.although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps.This is inconvenient especially to old people.When passengers are 4.using a zebra crossing，traffic is held up.This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving 5.at the same time.
The government of Lanzhou has 6.spent lots of money in building these bridges.For their own safety，passengers 7.should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road.Old people，however，may find 8.it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps，but it is still 9.much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose.Passengers，both old and young，should make a 10.habit to use them.This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所的单词。
A(2015，攀枝花)
Sometimes you feel busy and worried.You maybe have a lot of things to do，but time isn't enough.You may wonder，“Where does time go？” Here are some 1.information to help you make use of it and 2.find more free time to enjoy your life.
Plan ahead of time.It's necessary for you to make a plan at the 3.beginning of a week or a day.Think of 4.what you really need and don't need to do.Spare (匀出) some time to have a short rest and look back on what you've done.You may have a sense of success.
Say no to yourself.If you are not excited about 5.attending a social activity，then don't go.Stay at home to have a rest.If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining 6.heavily，why not stay inside？It's fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.
Change your pace (节奏)．If you go shopping on Saturday，choose a weekday night to go 7.instead．The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon.You can feel better if you regard your way home 8.as taking a free walk after supper.
Focus on (关注) simple pleasure.When your day's work is done，it's time to get yourself 9.relaxed．A pleasant bath，a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough.10.Although expensive relaxation is nice，you can also get more on simple pleasure.
B(2015，烟台)
Almost every day，we discuss the topic of health.But what is health? “Health” means eating well，getting 1.enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle.Here 2.are some useful rules.
◆Eat different kinds of food，3.especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy，but many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get 4.what our body needs by eating all sorts of food.
◆Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.5.Besides water，kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones，which is rich in milk.Every day，you should drink at 6.least three cups of milk，when you are 9 years old or older.You'd better try to have drinks 7.with little sugar.
◆Pay 8.attention to your body.When you are eating，notice how your body feels.When your stomach is full，9.stop eating.Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.
◆Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and 10.playing computer games.Try to spend more time doing sports，like running，swimming and so on.
C(2015，襄阳)
If you lose 12 times，will you just give up？Dale Carnegie，a pioneer in public speaking and self-development，kept 1.trying．And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States.The boy didn't see a train 2.until he was 12 years old.In his teens，he had to get up at 4 a．m. every day to milk the cows in his family.
When Carnegie first entered college，he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks.His mother 3.encouraged him，“Why not try to be better in other things 4.instead of just dress and good looks？”
Carnegie tried to be more 5.active/alive in college.He joined the debate (辩论) team.But one after another，he lost 12 times.The young man was 6.disappointed in himself.He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures (失败)．
But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.His hard work brought good results at last.In 1906，Carnegie won a famous speech 7.competition/contest and became widely known.
The young man made his own words come true：“8.Believe that you will succeed，and you will.” In order to 9.share his success，Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.His best-sellers (畅销书) 10.include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 11.languages．They are still helping people on the road to success.
D(2015，呼和浩特)
In a town in France，there was a farmer who lived alone.Every day he 1.sold a pound of butter to his neighbour，who was a baker.One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2.if he was getting a pound.After he weighed it，he found that he wasn't.The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官)．
The judge wanted to know the farmer's ways to weigh the butter.The farmer replied，“I'm so 3.poor that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.4.However，I do have a kind of scale (天平)．” The judge asked，“Then 5.how do you weigh the butter？” The farmer replied，“Before the baker started buying butter from me，I had bought bread from him.So now every time when I 6.bring home the bread from the baker，I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same 7.weight．”
We always get back what we give to others.Whenever you take action，ask yourself this question，“Am I honest？”
Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit.Some dishonest people can lie 8.without a red face.Others lie so 9.much that they do not even know what the truth is any more.But who is it bad for？In fact，those who lie will hurt 10.themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.
