代词
一、人称代词
（一）概念
人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。
人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：
数 格人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I
第二人称 you you
第三人称 he they
she
it
（二）人称代词的用法
1. 一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。
___________________________________ 我是一名教师。（I是主语）
______ are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语）
______ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）
___________________________________今天天气热。（It是主语）
2. 宾格作宾语，通常放在动let, like, help, give, ask等的后面或介词for, to, of, at等的后面。
Let’s go.
Can you help ________？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）
The cake is for _______. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）
在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。
—I like English. —_________________
—Who broke the window —_________________ (me作表语= It's me.)
Why not _________ 为什么不是我？
3. 作表语,口语中常用宾格 —Who is that？ —It’s _________.
★★★注意
1．人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要_____________。
2．人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指__________________等拟人的东西。表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
I love my country. _______ is great.
The moon is in the sky. _______ is round and bright.
（三）It的特殊用法
1．一般情况下，it表示_____________________，是单数名词的代词，译为___________。
—Where is your car？ —______________________ —你的小汽车在哪儿？ —（它）在那边。
2．但在表示______________________等时，用it来代替，此时的it并不译为_________。
（1）指天气:_______________________ 今天阳光灿烂。
（2）指气候:_______________________ 这个房间很冷。
（3）指时间:_______________________ 几点了？六点半了。
（4）指距离:_______________________________________ 从这儿到公园有多远？
__________ about two miles. 大约是二英里。
3. “ it ” 指代_____________________的人。 Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.
4. 代替指示代词___________________。
What’s this 这是什么？ ___________________ a book. 这是一本书。
（四）并列人称代词的排列顺序：
1. 单数人称代词并列做主语时，其顺序为：____________________________，即you→ he/she → I
2. 复数人称代词并列做主语时，其顺序为：____________________________，即we→ you→ they
______________________________________ are of the same age. 你、他和我都同岁。
______________________________________ are all good friends. 我们、你们、他们都是好朋友。
★注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把___________放在第一位。
Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？ __________________________我和李明.
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：
数 人称类别 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my his its our your
名词性物主代词 yours
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的
________________________________(my /your /his /her /its /our /their)+名词，表示是属于谁的东西。
如：I love my country.
而名词性物主代词 mine/ yours/ his/ hers/ its/ ours/ theirs则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其 后不必加名词。
如： Is this your book No, it isn’t. It’s ____________ (=her book).
Your dresses are new. =______________/________________ are old.
三、指示代词
（一）概念
表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有
___________________________等。
this（复数形式是_________），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人_________的人或物。
that（复数形式是________），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人_________的人或物。
This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
I am busy these days. （我这些日子很忙。）
That is a red car. What do you like I like this.
（二）指示代词的用法
1. 指示代词在句中作________________________
_____ is a ruler. 那是一把尺子。 （作主语）
My idea is ____________. 我的意思是这样的。 （作表语）
How do you like ___________ 你认为这些怎么样？ （作宾语）
________________ are hers. 那些书是她的。 （作定语）
2. 回答this, that做主语的疑问句，答语要用 _______ 代替this或that;
回答these, those作主语的疑问句，答语要用_______代替these或those。
What’s this in English 这个用英语怎么说？ __________________________这是一幅地图。
What are these 这些是什么？ _________________________ 这些是苹果。
四、疑问代词
疑问代词 意义 指代对象
谁（主格） 人
whom 谁（宾格） 人
谁的 人
什么 事物
哪一个 人，事物
1．_________ 意为“谁”只能对人进行提问。 既可以指单数，也可指复数。
______________ reading an English book (指单数) 是谁在看英语书？
Who are all those people (指单数) 那些人都是谁？
2.whom意为“谁”只能对人提问，是who宾格。 既可以指单数，也可指复数，在句中只能做宾语
Whom did you meet on the street 你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词的宾语）
___________ are you taking the book to 你要把这书带给谁？（作介词的宾语）
Whom are you talking about (指复数) 你们在谈论谁？
3.__________意为“谁的”用于询问名词的所属关系，常在句子中做主语，宾语，定语和表语。
______________is this (作定语) 这是谁的书？
Whose is better, yours or hers (作主语) 谁的更好，你的还是她的？
Whose are you going to borrow (作宾语)你准备借谁的？
___________ this desk (作表语) 这个课桌是谁的
4._______意为“什么”对人或事物提问，可单独使用，也可放在名词前。
在句中可做主语，宾语，表语和定语。
What happened yesterday 昨天发生了什么事？(作主语)
What do you usually do on Sundays 星期天你经常做什么？ (作宾语)
__________________________________你妈妈是干什么的？(作表语)
____________ is your coat 你的外套是什么颜色？(作定语)
5._________意为“哪一个”，”哪一些”对人或事物提问，在句中作主语，宾语和定语
_________________________ are you going to visit this summer (作定语)
今年夏天你打算游览哪些城市？
Which of them came late (作主语) 他们谁迟到了？
_________ do you like better, football or basketball (作宾语) 你更喜欢哪一种，足球还是篮球？
五、反身代词
反身代词是表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第三人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself herself itself
复数
如： She was talking to _____________. 她自言自语。
I am teaching ____________ computer. 我自学计算机。
Take good care of ______________. 把自己照顾好。
You should ask the children _____________. 你应该问一问孩子们自己。
Enjoy ____________. 玩得愉快。
【中考链接】
Hello, are you Mr. Morrison —Yes. That’s __________.
A. him B. me C. you D. us
2. Foreigners often use body language to show _______ feelings.
A. they B. their C. theirs
3. Jeff, is this___________ notebook —No, it’s not __________. Maybe it’s Mary’s.
A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, me
4. Look! The boys are making the model boat by____________.
A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
5. Welcome to my home for dinner, children. Help __________ to some chicken. I’ll cook some fish for you.
—Thank you. Aunt Li.
A. yourself B. you C. yourselves D. ourselves
6. Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day？
—The yellow gifts are ________ and the red________ belong to grandpa．
A. your, one B. yours, one C. you, ones D. yours, ones
7. “Dear, help _______ [you] to eat anything you like.” Mrs. Li said to Mary.
8.Family members always get together to enjoy ________ [they] on Mid-autumn Day.
9. Do you know w_________ baseball this is Does it belong to Jim
10.Boys and girls, help y________ to some fish.专题六 代词
一、人称代词
（一）. 概念
人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。
人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：
数 格人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
（二）、人称代词的用法
1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。
I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）
You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语）
He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）
It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）
2．宾格作宾语，通常放在动let, like, help, give, ask等的后面或介词for, to, of, at等的后面。
Let’s go. (let’s 和let us的区别)
Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）
The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）
在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。
---I like English. ---Me too.
---Who broke the window ---Me. (me作表语= It's me.)
Why not me (为什么不是我？)
3．作表语,口语中常用宾格 ---Who is that？ ---It's me. 是谁啊？ 是我。
★★★注意
1．人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。
2．人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
如：I love my country. She is great.
The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.
（四）、It的特殊用法
1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。
---Where is your car？ ---It is over there. ---你的小汽车在哪儿？ ---（它）在那边。
2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。
1）指天气: It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。
2）指气候: It's cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。
3）指时间: What time is it？It's six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。
4）指距离: How far is it from here to the park？ 从这儿到公园有多远？
It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。
3．“ it ” 指代婴儿或不明身份的人。 Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.
4. 代替指示代词this或that。
What’s this 这是什么？ It is a book. 这是一本书。
（五）、并列人称代词的排列顺序：
1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you→ he/she → I
2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we→ you→ they
You, he and I are of the same age. 你、他和我都同岁。
We, you and they are all good friends. 我们、你们、他们都是好朋友。
★注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。
Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？ I and Li Ming.我和李明.
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：
数 人称类别 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的
形容词性物主代词(my /your /his /her /its /our /their)+名词，表示是属于谁的东西。
如：I love my country.
而名词性物主代词 mine/ yours/ his/ hers/ its/ ours/ theirs
则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如： Is this your book No, it isn’t. It’s hers (=her book) .
Your dresses are new. = Mine (=My dresses) are old.
三、指示代词
（一）. 概念
表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有
this，that，these，those等。
this（复数形式是these），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。
that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
I am busy these days. （我这些日子很忙。）
That is a red car. What do you like I like this.
（二）. 指示代词的用法
1. 指示代词在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语.
That is a ruler. 那是一把尺子。 （作主语）
My idea is this. 我的意思是这样的。 （作表语）
How do you like these 你认为这些怎么样？ （作宾语）
Those books are hers. 那些书是她的。 （作定语）
2. 回答this, that作主语的疑问句，答语要用it代替this或that;
回答these, those作主语的疑问句，答语要用they代替these或those。
What’s this in English 这个用英语怎么说？ It’s a map. 这是一幅地图。
What are these 这些是什么？ They are apples. 这些是苹果。
四、疑问代词
疑问代词 意义 指代对象
who 谁（主格） 人
whom 谁（宾格） 人
whose 谁的 人
what 什么 事物
which 哪一个 人，事物
1．who 意为“谁“只能对人进行提问。 既可以指单数，也可指复数。
Who is reading an English book (指单数) 是谁在看英语书？
Who are all those people (指单数) 那些人都是谁？
2.whom意为“谁”只能对人提问。是who宾格。 既可以指单数，也可指复数，在句中只能做宾语
Whom did you meet on the street 你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词的宾语）
Whom are you taking the book to 你要把这书带给谁？（作介词的宾语）
Whom are you talking about （指复数）你们在谈论谁？
3.whose 意为“谁的”用于询问名词的所属关系，常在句子中做主语，宾语，定语和表语。
Whose book is this (作定语) 这是谁的书？
Whose is better,yours or hers (作主语) 谁的更好，你的还是她的？
Whose are you going to borrow (作宾语)你准备借谁的？
Whose is this desk (作表语) 这个课桌是谁的
4.what 意为“什么”对人或事物提问，可单独使用，也可放在名词前。
在句中可做主语，宾语，表语和定语。
What happened yesterday 昨天发生了什么事？(作主语)
What do you usually do on Sundays 星期天你经常做什么？ (作宾语)
What’s your mother 你妈妈是干什么的？(作表语)
What colour is your coat 你的外套是什么颜色？(作定语)
5.which意为“哪一个”，”哪一些”对人或事物提问，在句中作主语，宾语和定语
Which cities are you going to visit this summer (作定语)
今年夏天你打算游览哪些城市？
Which of them came late (作主语) 他们谁迟到了？
Which do you like better,football or basketball (作宾语) 你更喜欢哪一种，足球还是篮球？
五、反身代词
反身代词是表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第三人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
I am teaching myself computer. 我自学计算机。
Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顾好。
You should ask the children themselves. 你应该问一问孩子们自己。
Enjoy yourself.玩得愉快。
总结：
人称代词口诀：I 是主格 me 是宾，请你一定记在心；主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。 you 是主格，也是宾，； he 是主格 him 是宾， she 是主格 her 是宾， it 是主格，也是宾， we 是主格 us 是宾， you 是主格，也是宾， they 是主格 them 是宾。
【中考链接】
[ 苏州中考]--- Hello, are you Mr. Morrison
---Yes. That's __________.
A. him B. me C. you D. us
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词辨析。句意:你好，你是莫里森先生吗 是的，是我。him他；me我；you你/你们，us我们。根据Hello, are you Mr. Morrison 可知，答语应是第一人称单数，且在句中作表语需用宾格形式，选B。
[ 吉林中考] Foreigners often use body language to show _______ feelings.
A. they B. their C. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词用法。句意：外国人经常使用肢体语言来展示他们的感觉。they意为：他们（人称代词主格）；their意为：他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs意为：他们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，译为：他们的感觉，排除A；空后有名词feelings，需用形容词性物主代词，选B。
[ 益阳中考] ---Jeff, is this___________ notebook
---No, it's not __________. Maybe it's Mary's.
A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, me
【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词用法。句意：杰夫，这是你的笔记本吗？不，不是我的。可能是玛丽的。第一个空修饰名词notebook作定语，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空在句中作表语，单独使用，需用名词性物主代词mine，选B。
[ 广西河池中考] Look! The boys are making the model boat by____________.
A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词的运用。句意：看！男孩子们正在自己制作模型船。himself意为：他自己；themselves意为：他们自己；ourselves意为：我们自己；yourselves意为：你们自己。by oneself意为：独自，单独地，固定短语。句子的主语为The boys，第三人称，此处指“他们自己”，需用themselves，选B。
5.---Welcome to my home for dinner, children. Help __________ to some chicken. I'll cook some fish for you.
---Thank you. Aunt Li.
A. yourself B. you C. yourselves D. ourselves
【答案】C
【解析】考查常见的反身代词短语：help oneself to随便吃/用，注意辨析yourself与yourselves，上题中，欢迎的是孩子们，为复数概念，多人，选C。
【温馨提示】同学们在做反身代词这类题时，一定要牢记其固定用法及主语与宾语的一致性。
6. [四川达州中考]---Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father's Day？
---The yellow gifts are ________ and the red________ belong to grandpa．
A. your；one B. yours；one C. you；ones D. yours；ones
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：嘿，珍妮，哪些是我的父亲节礼物 黄色的礼物是你的,红色的是爷爷的。第一空后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；your（你的）是形容词性物主代词，you（你）是人称代词，可排除A和C两项。one作为代词，代替上文提到的同类事物; one 代替单数名词，ones代替复数名词。从题干中belong to的使用可知主语需是复数人称，故选D。
7. [黑龙江大庆中考] "Dear, help _______ [you] to eat anything you like." Mrs. Li said to Mary.
【答案】yourself
【解析】句意：“亲爱的，随便吃任何你喜欢的东西。”李太太对玛丽说。help oneself to eat…意思是“不要拘束，随便吃……”，这句话是对玛丽一个人说的，反身代词用单数形式，故答案为yourself。
8. [黑龙江龙东中考] Family members always get together to enjoy ________ [they] on Mid-autumn Day.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：在中秋节的时候家人们总是会聚在一起玩得非常开心。they他们，是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语enjoy oneself玩得开心，这里应填反身代词themselves。
9. [四川凉山中考] Do you know w_________ baseball this is Does it belong to Jim
【答案】whose
【解析】句意“你知道这是谁的棒球吗？它是吉姆的吗？”。根据Does it belong to Jim 可知，应问“谁的”。whose谁的，填whose。
10. [新疆中考] Boys and girls, help y________ to some fish.
【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意：孩子们，请随便吃一些鱼肉。根据语境可知，这里考察的是“help oneself to some .....”这一结构的用法。由于这里反身代词指的是“boys and girls”,因此反身代词应用复数。故应填“yourselves”第六次课 练习
一、用适当的人称代词填空。
1. ______(我们) can swim very well. 2. My father is talking with ______(我).
3. ______(他) plays basketball after school. 4. Mr. Green often tells _______(我们) some stories.
5. Lily sells a cake to ______(他). 6. _______(他们) are listening to the radio.
7. I will give the presents to________(他们). 8. Dear Uncle John, I miss ______(你) so much.
9. Is ______(她) from the USA 10. Peter helped ______(她) carry water just now.
二、用适当的物主代词填空。
1. Look, this is _____ new bike. I like it very much.
2. We have two new friends. ________ names are Sam and Tim.
3. You must look after ________ things.
4. Mary usually goes shopping with _______ parents.
5. Look at _____ school. It’s big and beautiful. We love it very much.
三、根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. Which story is better, _____(你的) or __________(他的)
2. Look! That is ____________(我的) bike. Where is ________(你的)
3. __________(我们的)house is larger than _____________.(他们的)
4. I have a cat. ________(它的)name is Mimi.
5. These are ________(她的)books. _______(他的) are over there.
6. The red pen isn’t ______(我的). 7. ______(我的) new bike is at school.
8. ______(它的) eyes are very big. 9. --This book isn’t ______(他的). --It’s Nancy’s.
10. --Is that eraser ______(你的) --Yes, it is. 11. I can see ______(你们的) photos on the wall.
12. Mr. King is ______(她们的) uncle. 13. --Are the boxes ______(他们的) --No, they aren’t.
四、用所给代词的适当形式填空。
1. --What’s ______ name (you) --______ name is Bob. (I)
2. ______ erasers are in ______ drawer. (she)
3. Can ________ do _______ homework now (we)
4. ______ is a cat. ______ name is Mimi. (it)
5. Both ______ and ______ brother can speak Japanese. (he)
6. Please take ______ keys to school. ______ are on the table. (they)
7. This is ______ ruler. Please give it to ______. (him)
8. Can you help ______ (we) take ______ (them) to ______ (we) classroom
9._______ is a boy. _____ name is David. (he)
10. ______ is a nice girl, _______ name is Jenny. (she)
11.Is ______ English name Francisco (you) 12.What is ______ phone number (he)
13.How do ____ spell ______ name (you) 14. _______ sister is a teacher. (she)
五、根据汉语提示用适当的疑问代词填空。
1.这些苹果是谁的？ apples are these
2三加五等于多少？ is 3 and 5
3加拿大的人口是多少？ is the population of Canada
4.哪一个MP4是你哥哥的？ MP4 is your brother’s
5.你想要什么？ do you want
6.你的爸爸正在和谁谈话？ is your father talking to
六、单项选择。
1. — is standing there —Mr. Zhang.
A. What B. Whom C. Who
2. would you like to go shopping with
A. Which B. Whom C. What D. Where
3. — is your e-mail address —It’s xinxin@.
A. Who B. How C. What D. Which
4. — does your brother do —He is a bus driver.
A. Where B. Why C. What D. How
5. — can I do for you —I would like a cup of tea.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Who
6. — coat is more beautiful than yours —Lily’s.
A. Which B. Whose C. Who D. What
7. — is the matter —I have a headache.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Which
8. — did you do last weekend —I visited my grandma.
A. Where B. What C. When D. How
9. — dress do you want to buy, the red one or the pink one —The pink one.
A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who
10. — is the weather like today —It’s cloudy.
A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose
11. — is your sister’s coat —Red.
A. What B. What colour C. How colour D. How
12.These books are _____. _____ are in _____ bags.
A. my, You, You B. my, Yours, your C. mine, Your, Yours D. mine, Yours, your
13. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.
A. they, them B. them, they C. themselves, their D. theirs,they
14. —Is that coat —Yes. It’s coat.
A. hers, her B. yours, your C. his, he’s D. mine, yours
15. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B. she C. her D. herself
16. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
17. —Jane, is this your umbrella —No, it’s not____. I didn’t take one this morning.
A. me B. my C. mine
18. I can’t find my pen. Could you help find it
A. me B. her C. him D. them
19. —Who is ________ English teacher
—Well, it’s Mrs. Green. She teaches ________ English very well.
A. you, we B. you, ours C. your, us D. your, our
20. —Do you know the man wearing a pair of glasses
—Yes. He’s a teacher of _________. He teaches _________ history.
A. me, us B. my, our C. mine, us D. mine, our
七、按要求改写下列句子。
1.My favourite animals are dogs.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________________
2.She is waiting for Tim. （对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________________
3.What is your mother （改为同义句）
________________________________________________________________________
4.This is Tom’s coat （对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________________
5.I like summer best. （对划线部分提问）(season 季节)
________________________________________________________________________
八、完形填空。
Swimming is very popular. People like 1 in summer because water makes people feel 2 . If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 3 . These years, a lot of people 4 when they were 5 themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not 6 in swimming. They often think they swim so well that 7 will happen to them in the water. Summer is here again. If you 8 swimming this summer, don’t get into water when you are 9 . If there is a “No Swimming ”sign, still don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming 10 safe. Swimming is good for your health.
( )1.A. boating B. running C. swimming D. skating
( )2.A.hot B. cool C. cold D. warm
( )3.A.dangerous B. happy C. safe D. danger
( )4.A.dying B. died C. dead D. death
( )5.A. enjoying B. enjoyed C. helping D. helped
( )6.A. careless B. care C. careful D. carefully
( )7.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
( )8.A. will go B. go C. goes D. went
( )9.A. alone B. lonely C. safe D. danger
( )10.A. is B. be C. will be D. will
九、根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。
* 你想让Alice把你的书带过来给你，你可以这样问她：
1. _________________________________________, Alice
* 你想问小明要不要跟你一块去购物，你可以这样谢绝说：
2. __________________________________________________, Xiao Ming
* 你想告诉Alan你将要帮助她学英语，你可以这样说：
3. ________________________________________________________, Alan
* 你想告诉你的朋友你喜欢唱歌，你可以这样说：
4. ___________________________________________________________.
* 你想问你的朋友昨天上午是不是在医院，你可以这样问：
5. ___________________________________________________________
十、遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
1. 2. 3
there , under like, climb play, now
4 5
make, tomorrow brush, twice
1.______________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________
4.______________________________________________________
5.______________________________________________________
补充练习：看图写句子
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【中考链接】
1. Whose shirt is this Is it Tom’s —No, it isn't, ______ is white.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours
2. Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates
—Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
our, he B. us, him C. ours, his D. our, him
3.Are you travelling along the Yangtze River next month
—Yes. My brother will join ________. [we]
4. We should protect the earth because it is _________ home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
5. Jeff, is this___________ notebook —No, it's not __________. Maybe it's Mary's.
A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, me
6. Frank is a friend of _________. He is a scientist from Canada.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
7. Look! Who’s ________ girl in a red skirt over there
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.
A. that, a B. this, the C. this, a D. that, an
8. Upstairs are _________ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But ______ are in a mess.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s, our B. Lily’s and Lucy’s, ours C. Lily’s and Lucy, ours D. Lily and Lucy’s, our
9. The earth, the only home of__________, is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it.
A. yours B. hers C. his D. ours
10. Class，please teach ___________ the article we will learn tomorrow.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves第六次课 练习
一、用适当的人称代词填空。
1. ______(我们) can swim very well. 2. My father is talking with ______(我).
3. ______(他) plays basketball after school. 4. Mr. Green often tells _______(我们) some stories.
5. Lily sells a cake to ______(他). 6. _______(他们) are listening to the radio.
7. I will give the presents to________(他们). 8. Dear Uncle John, I miss ______(你) so much.
9. Is ______(她) from the USA 10. Peter helped ______(她) carry water just now.
1. We 2. me 3. He 4.us 5. him
6.They 7.them 8.you 9.she 10.her
二、用适当的物主代词填空。
1.Look, this is _____ new bike. I like it very much.
2.We have two new friends. ________ names are Sam and Tim.
3.You must look after ________ things.
4.Mary usually goes shopping with_______ parents.
5.Look at _____ school. It's big and beautiful. We love it very much.
1. my 2.Their 3.your 4. her 5.our
三、根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.Which story is better, _____( 你的 ) or __________( 他的 )
2.Look! That is ____________( 我的 ) bike. Where is ________(你的 )
3.__________( 我们的)house is larger than _____________.( 他们的 ).
4.I have a cat. ________( 它的 )name is Mimi.
5.These are ________( 她的)books. _______( 他的) are over there.
6. The red pen isn’t ______(我的). 7. ______(我的) new bike is at school.
8. ______(它的) eyes are very big. 9. This book isn’t ______(他的). It’s Nancy’s.
10. Is that eraser ______(你的) Yes, it is. 11. I can see ______(你们的) photos on the wall.
12. Mr. King is ______(她们的) uncle. 13. Are the boxes ______(他们的) No, they aren’t.
1.yours;his 2. my;yours 3.Our;yours 4.Its 5.her;His
6.mine 7.My 8. Its 9. his 10.yours
11.your 12. their 13.theirs
四、用所给代词的适当形式填空。
1. What’s ______ name (you) ______ name is Bob. (I)
2. ______ erasers are in ______ drawer. (she)
3. Can ________do _______ homework now (we)
4. ______ is a cat. ______ name is Mimi. (it)
5. Both ______ and ______ brother can speak Japanese. (he)
6. Please take ______ keys to school. ______ are on the table. (they)
7. This is ______ ruler. Please give it to ______. (him)
8. Can you help ______ (we) take ______ (them) to ______ (we) classroom
9._______is a boy. _____ name is David. (he)
10. ______ is a nice girl. _______ name is Jenny. (she)
11.Is ______ English name Francisco (you) 12.What is ______ phone number (he)
13.How do ____ spell ______ name (you) 14. _______ sister is a teacher. (she)
1. your;My 2.Her;her 3.we;our 4.It; Its 5.he; his
6.their;They 7.his;him 8.us;them;our 9.He;His 10.She;Her
11.your 12.his 13.you;your 14.Her
五、根据汉语提示用适当的疑问代词填空。
1.这些苹果是谁的？ apples are these
2三加五等于多少？ is 3 and 5
3加拿大的人口是多少？ is the population of Canada
4.哪一个MP4是你哥哥的？ MP4 is your brother’s
5.你想要什么？ do you want
6.你的爸爸正在和谁谈话？ is your father talking to
1.Whose 2.What 3.What 4.Which 5.What 6.Who/Whom
六、单项选择。
1.--- is standing there ---Mr Zhang.
A. What B. Whom C. Who
2. would you like to go shopping(购物) with
A. Which B. Whom C. What D. Where
3.--- is your e-mail address ---It’s xinxin@.
A. Who B. How C. What D. Which
4.--- does your brother do ---He is a bus driver.
A. Where B. Why C. What D. How
5.--- can I do for you ---I would like a cup of tea.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Who
6.--- coat is more beautiful than yours ---Lily’s.
A. Which B. Whose C. Who D. What
7.--- is the matter ---I have a headache.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Which
8.--- did you do last weekend ---I visited my grandma.
A. Where B. What C. When D. How
9.--- dress do you want to buy, the red one or the pink one ---The pink one.
A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who
10.--- is the weather （天气）like today ---It’s cloudy.（多云）
A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose
11.--- is your sister’s coat ---Red.
A. What B. What colour C. How colour D. How
12.These books are _____. _____ are in _____ bags.
A. my. You, You B. my, Yours, your C. mine, Your, Yours D. mine, Yours, your
13. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves, their D. theirs,they
14.---Is that coat ---Yes. It’s coat.
A. hers; her B. yours; your C.his; he’s D. mine; yours
15. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
16.________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
17. --- Jane, is this your umbrella ---No, it’s not____. I didn’t take one this morning.
A. me B. my C.mine
18. I can’t find my pen. Could you help find it
A. me B. her C. him D. Them
19.---Who is ________ English teacher
--- Well, it’s Mrs. Green. She teaches ________ English very well.
A.you; we B．you; ours C．your; us D．your; our
20. --- Do you know the man wearing a pair of glasses
---Yes.He’s a teacher of _________.He teaches _________history.
A. me; us B. my; our C. mine; us D. mine; our
七、按要求改写下列句子。
1.My favourite animals are dogs.（对划线部分提问）
_What are your favourite animals
2.She is waiting for（等待） Tim. （对划线部分提问）
Who / Whom is she waiting for
3.What is your mother （改为同义句）
What does your mother do
4.This is Tom’s coat （对划线部分提问）
Whose coat is this
5.I like summer best. （对划线部分提问）(season 季节)
Which season do you like best
八、完形填空。
Swimming is very popular. People like 1 in summer because water makes people feel 2 . If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 3 . These years, a lot of people 4 when they were 5 themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not 6 in swimming. They often think they swim so well that 7 will happen to them in the water. Summer is here again. If you 8 swimming this summer, don’t get into water when you are 9 . If there is a “No Swimming ”sign, still don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming 10 safe. Swimming is good for your health.
( )1.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.skating
( )2.A.hot B.cool C.cold D.warm
( )3.A.dangerous(危险的) B.happy C.safe D.danger(危险)
( )4.A.dying B.died C.dead D.death
( )5.A.enjoying B.enjoyed C.helping D.helped
( )6.A.careless B.care C.careful D.carefully
( )7.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
( )8.A.will go B.go C.goes D.went
( )9.A.alone B.lonely C.safe D.danger
( )10.A.is B.be C.will be D.will
1-5 CBABA 6-10 CABAC
九、根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。
* 你想让Alice把你的书带过来给你，你可以这样问她：
1. Could you bring me the book ，Alice
* 你想问小明要不要跟你一块去购物，你可以这样谢绝说：
2.Would you like to go shopping with me ，Xiao Ming
* 你想告诉Alan你将要帮助她学英语，你可以这样说：
3. I will help you with your English ,Alan.
* 你想告诉你的朋友你喜欢唱歌，你可以这样说：
4.I like singing .
* 你想问你的朋友昨天上午是不是在医院，你可以这样问：
5.Were you in the hospital yesterday morning_________________
十、遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
1. 2. 3
there , under like, climb play, now
4 5
make, tomorrow brush, twice
1.There are many flowers under the tree.
2.The monkey likes climbing trees.
3.He is playing the computer game now.
4.He will make a snowman tomorrow.
5.He brushes his teeth twice a day.
补充练习：看图写句子
That is a car in English.
These are two bags of salt.
This is a new bike.
Those watches are mine. / Those are my watches.
Those are my bikes.
【中考链接】
1. [ 年 莱芜中考] ---Whose shirt is this Is it Tom's
---No, it isn't, ______ is white.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：这是谁的衬衫？是汤姆的吗？不是，他的是白色的。Mine意为：我的，名词性物主代词；Hers意为：她的，名词性物主代词；His意为：他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Yours意为：你的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，他的衬衣是白色的，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，选C。
2. [ 山东滨州中考]---Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates
---Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗 是的，让我们向他问好。名词classmates前需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us意为：我们，宾格；ours意为：我们的，名词性物主代词，排除B、C。短语say hello to sb意为：与某人打招呼，to需接宾格；he意为：他，主格，排除A，选D。
3. [ 内蒙古包头中考] ---Are you travelling along the Yangtze River next month
---Yes. My brother will join ________. [we]
【答案】us
【解析】句意：你下个月要沿着长江旅行吗？是的。我哥哥会加入我们。join sb.表示加入某人行列中，动词后用代词宾格us。根据句意，故填us。
4. [ 年 盐城中考] We should protect the earth because it is _________ home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词home，应选用形容词性物主代词our，选C。
5. [ 年 益阳中考] ---Jeff, is this___________ notebook
---No, it's not __________. Maybe it's Mary's.
A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, me
【答案】B
6. [ 甘肃兰州中考] Frank is a friend of _________. He is a scientist from Canada.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：弗兰克是我的朋友，他是一位来自加拿大的科学家。my意为：我的，形容词性物主代词；I意为：我，主格；me意为：我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。of后跟名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格，即：a friend of mine=a friend of my friends 我的朋友中的一个，选D。
7. [ 贵州安顺中考]---Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there
---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.
A. that, a B. this, the C. this, a D. that, an
【答案】D
【解析】考查指示代词和冠词。句意：看！那边那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？哦，我妹妹凯特，她是个诚实的女孩。this 和that均为指示代词，this指近处；that指远处；根据over there（在那边）可知，距离较远，第一句填指示代词that。根据句意可知，她是一个诚实的女孩，表泛指，且honest 以元音[ ]开头，应使用不定冠词an，选D。
8. [ 四川眉山中考] Upstairs are _________ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But ______ are in a mess.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours C. Lily’s and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy’s; our
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格及物主代词。句意：楼上是李莉和露西的房间，他们很整洁，但是我们的很混乱。根据bedrooms复数可知，李莉和露西分别拥有各自的房间，Lily and Lucy’s表两人共有一间房，Lily’s and Lucy’s表两人分别拥有各自的房间，排除C和D；our意为：我们的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，无名词，排除our，需用名词性物主代词ours，选B。
9. [ 山东东营中考]The earth, the only home of__________, is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it.
A. yours B. hers C. his D. ours
【答案】D
【解析】考查物主代词的辨析。句意：地球，我们唯一的家园，现在处于危险中。世界上每一个人应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。of后跟名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格，即：the only home of ours，意为：我们唯一的家园，选D。
10. [ 青海中考] Class，please teach ___________the article we will learn tomorrow.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves
【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：同学们，请把明天要学的文章自学一下。yourselves意为：你们自己；yourself意为：你自己；ourselves意为：我们自己。class意思：同学们，相当于boys and girls；根据句意语境，可知teach yourselves符合句意，故选A。代词小测 总分：30分 .
一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空（共17题，每题1分）
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. (she)
2. These are your books, Kate. Put ________ in the desk，please. (they)
3. _______ must look after ________ things. (you)
4. --Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler --Yes，it is.(you)
5. They want a football. Give _______ the green one，please. (they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. (he)
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No，___________ is very new. (he)
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. (it)
9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. (he)
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. (she)
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. (she)
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. (we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy .(them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too (you)
15.--Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella. --I've got one. You can share .(I) .
16.Their plants don't grow very well, but look really good.(us)
17.Our pens are black. are red。（they）
二、选择填空（共8题，每题1分）
1. —Who’s singing over there — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
4. —Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
5. The little baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to(属于） ________. A. he B. his C. her D. him
6. —Is she your aunt —Yes, __________.
A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is
7. —Are __________ coats yours —Yes, they are .
A. they B. these C. this D. there
8. —Will anyone go on a trip with him — Not ________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
三．词形变换：选择方框里的词，并用其适当形式填空，每词只用一次（共5题，每题1分）。
box China watch she class
Mary has two red___________.
This pen isn’t yours. I think it’s _________.
3. How many_______________does he have every day
4. Miss Li is a_________teacher .He teaches us Chinese .
5. Mr Wang often_____________TV on Saturday evening .代词小测
一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
1. This isn’t_her_knife. _Hers_ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books, Kate. Put _them_ in the desk，please. (they )
3. _You_ must look after _your__ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang，is that __your__ ruler Yes，it is.( you )
5. They want a football. Give _them_ the green one，please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __him__. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No，___his___ is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry __it__. ( it )
9. ___He__ is a boy. ___His__ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like __him__ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in ___her__ room. __She___ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. ___Her__ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in ___our__ classroom. ___Our__ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. __They___ are busy .( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is __your___ brother a pupil, too ( you )
15.---Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella. ---I've got one. You can share _mine .( I ) .
16.Their plants don't grow very well, but _ours look really good.( us )
17.Our pens are black. _Theirs are red。（they）
二、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there — ___B_____ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ____B____ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. My uncle bought a new bike for ____C____.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
4. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ____B____ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
5. The little baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to(属于） ____D____. A. he B. his C. her D. him
6. Is she your aunt Yes, ____C______.
A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is
7. Are _____B_____ coats yours Yes, they are .
A. they B. these C. this D. there
8. Will anyone go on a trip with him — Not ___B_____.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
三．词形变换：选择方框里的词，并用其适当形式填空，每词只用一次。
box China watch she class
Mary has two red__boxes___.
2. This pen isn’t yours. I think it’s __hers___.
3. How many__classes____does he have every day
4. Miss Li is a__Chinese___teacher .He teaches us Chinese .
5. Mr Wang often__watches___TV on Saturday evening .
