课件37张PPT。八年级(下)Units 9~10第14讲1．believe→believable(adj.)可信的
→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
2．rapid(adj.)→rapidly(adv.)迅速地；快速地
3．usual(adj.)→usually(adv.)通常地；不寻常地【高频】
→unusual(反义词)特别的；不寻常的
4．encourage(v.)→encouragement(n.)鼓励
5．society(n.)→social(adj.)社会的
6．peace(n.)→peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的
7．perfect(adj.)→perfectly(adv.)完美地8．it(pron.)→its(形容词性物主代词)它的
→its(名词性物主代词)
→itself(反身代词)它自己
9．German(adj.&n.)→Germans(pl.)德国人
10．safe(adj.)→safety(n.)安全【高频】
11．simple(adj.)→simply(adv.)仅仅；只；不过
12．India(n.)→Indian(n.&adj.)印度人；印度的
13．Japan(n.)→Japanese(adj.&n.)日本(人)的；日本人；日语
14．most(adj.)→mostly(adv.)主要地；通常
15．make(v.)→maker(n.)制作者；造物主16．scarf(n.)→scarves/scarfs(pl.)围巾；披巾；头巾【高频】
17．certain(adj.)→certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行
18．honest(adj.)→dishonest(反义词)不诚实的；不老实的
→honesty(n.)诚实；正直
19．true(adj.)→truth(n.)真相【高频】
→truthful(adj.)真实的；诚实的
20．especial(adj.)→especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外【高频】
21．child(n.)→children(pl.)孩子们【高频】
→childhood(n.)童年；幼年1．tea art 茶艺
2．tea set 茶具
3．a couple of 两个；一对；几个
4．thousands of 数以千计的
5．all year round 全年
6．three quarters 四分之三
7．yard sale 庭院拍卖会
8．check out 察看；观察
9．clear out 清理
10．no longer 不再；不复11．part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
12．as for 至于；关于
13．to be honest 说实在的
14．according to 依据；按照
15．close to 几乎；接近
16．junior high school 初级中学1．那里真的很有趣，不是吗？
It's really interesting，_____ ___?
2．那是一个度过周六下午的好方式。
It's a great way __ ________ a Saturday afternoon.
3．很难相信科技竟以如此快速的方式发展。
It's unbelievable that technology has __________ in ______ _ rapid way.
4．一方面，超过四分之三的人口都是华裔。
__ ___ ___ ____，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
5．另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家。
__ ___ _____ ____，Singapore is an English-speaking country.isn't itto spendprogressedsuch aOn the one handOn the other hand6．那边那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？
How long ____ you ____ that bike over there?
7．吉姆在日本待了三天了。
Jim ___ ____ __ Japan for three days.
8．埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜蜜的回忆。
Amy wants to keep her old things because they ______ ____ sweet memories.
9．如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。
Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ______ ___ work in the cities.havehadhas been inbring backsearch for?three quarters
【典例在线】
Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。
Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。
【拓展精析】
three quarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子＋分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词；若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“……中的几分之几”，常用“分数＋of＋名词”结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。【活学活用】
1)____ of the students in our class ________ girls.(2014，益阳)
A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；are
C．Two fifths；are
2)It's said that ____ of the water around the world ________ polluted.(2015，随州)
A．two thirds；has B．two thirds；is
C．two third；are D．two thirds；haveCB?whenever
【典例在线】
You can ask for help whenever you need it.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。
Whatever you say，I'll believe you.无论你说什么，我都相信你。
Whoever telephones，tell him (her) I'm out.不管是谁打电话，告诉他(她)我出去了。
【拓展精析】
whenever意为“在任何……时候；无论何时”，与no matter when同义。作连词可引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whoever(无论谁)等。【活学活用】
3)Kate's dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him ____ it is convenient.
A．because B．although
C．whenever D．unlessC?regard
【典例在线】
She regards the books as good friends.她把书当作好朋友。
【拓展精析】
regard意为“将……认为；把……视为”。常见用法有regard sb./sth. as...表示“将某人/某物看作……”。
【活学活用】
4)史蒂芬·霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。
Stephen Hawking ______ his many physical problems ___ unimportant.regardsas?especially
【典例在线】
Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是在冬天。
【拓展精析】
especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容词形式为especial，意为“特别的；特殊的”。【活学活用】
5)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around，____ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A．especially B．generally
C．probably D．specially
6)—Be careful when you are driving，____ in a rainstorm like this.(2015，鄂州)
—Thanks，I will.
A．seriously B．exactly
C．especially D．probablyAC?—I've never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。
—Me neither.我也没去过。
【典例在线】
—She doesn't like playing basketball.她不喜欢打篮球。
—Me neither.我也不喜欢。
—He can speak English.他会讲英语。
—Me too.我也会。
【拓展精析】
Me neither意为“我也不”。表示前一句所陈述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。
Me too意为“我也一样”。表示前一句所陈述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。【活学活用】
1)—He didn't finish his homework yesterday.
—______________．(我也没有。)Me neither?Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫兼父亲，就是其中的一位。
【典例在线】
Tom is a 10-year-old boy.
＝Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
【拓展精析】
46-year-old是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词＋连字符＋名词(单数)。【活学活用】
2)The park is far away from here indeed.It's about ____ walk.(2014，苏州)
A．a three hour B．a three hour's
C．a three-hours D．a three-hour
3)We have a ____ holiday every National Day.(2015，白银)
A．3 days B．3-days
C．3-day D．3 day'sDC?I have had this bike for three years.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。
【典例在线】
She has worked here for five years.她在这儿工作五年了。
He has been in the army for two years.他参军已经两年了。
【拓展精析】
在现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词通常用延续性动词。如：learn，be，work，teach，keep，have等。【活学活用】
4)—How long ____ you ________ English?
—Just for five weeks.
A．will；learn B．did；learn
C．are；learning D．have；learned
5)—Look at these stamps.I ____ them for five years.
—Wow，they are wonderful.
A．kept B．have kept
C．have bought D．boughtDB?have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in
【典例在线】
I have never been to a water park.我从来都没有去过水上公园。
—Where's Kathy？凯西在哪里？
—She's gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。
He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京十年了。
【拓展精析】
have been to“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。
have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。
have been in“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用。【活学活用】
1)—Where is Mr. Wang?
—He together with his students ____ Zhuyuwan Park.(2014，扬州)
A．has gone to B．have gone to
C．has been to D．have been to
2)—Have you ever been to Tokyo?
—Yes，I ____ there twice.It's a modern city.
A．have gone B．have been
C．had gone D．had goneAB?since与for
【典例在线】
My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。
I have been in Beijing since I left home.自从离开家我就在北京了。
We've known each other for more than two years.我们认识两年多了。
【拓展精析】
现在完成时常和since及for引导的时间状语连用。
since之后常接①过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；②一段时间＋ago；③从句(从句多用一般过去时)来说明动作起始时间。
for之后常接时间段，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。
若在现在完成时句中，对一段时间提问，常用how long。【活学活用】
3)—How long have you lived in the new flat?
—____ 2012.
A．In B．After C．Since D．Before
4)I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house ____ 8：00 this morning.
A．at B．for C．since D．tillCC?whether与if
【典例在线】
I don't know whether/if she can work out the problem.我不知道她是否能算出这道难题。
I don't know whether or not I should go.我不知道我应该去还是不应该去。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go camping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
If I were a bird，I would fly in the sky.如果我是一只鸟，我会在空中翱翔。
【拓展精析】
二者都可以引导宾语从句。意为“是否”，一般情况下可互换使用。
二者在引导宾语从句时，whether可直接与or not连用，而if不可以。
if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，但whether不可以。if还可用于虚拟语气中，但whether不可以。【活学活用】
5)Learning to write is learning to think.You will know things more clearly ____ you write them down.(2015，武威)
A．or B．unless C．if D．whether
6)I'm not sure ____ there are living things on other planets or not.
A．whether B．where
C．why D．ifCA一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。
1．I want to buy a new _______ to take some photos.
2．My sister loves sports，_____________ swimming and tennis.
3．There is a big mall ____________ (在……对面) my school.
4．It's a _______ (惭愧) for him that he has no time to visit his old parents.
5．The new method is not _________ (完美的)，even so，it's much better than the old one.cameraespeciallyoppositeshameperfect二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．The dog is clever.It can open the door by _______ (it)．
7．My grandfather told me a story about two ______ (fox) and a rabbit.
8．Suzhou is a beautiful city.I _____________ (be) there many times.
9．They hope that their childen will be ______ (truth) and hard-working.
10．I have two ____________ (scarf)．One is yellow and the other is red.itselffoxeshave beentruthfulscarfs/scarves三、单项选择。
11．Tom ____ the USA.He ________ back in two months.
A．has gone to；comes B．has gone to；will be
C．has been to；comes D．has been to；will be
12．____ of his time ________ been spent on studies every day.
A．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；have
C．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；have
13．My uncle has taught in this school ____ he was twenty years old.
A．since B．for C．until D．afterBAA14．This is a ____ river and that river is also ________.
A．200-meter-long；200 meter long
B．200-meter-long；200 meters long
C．200-meters-long；200 meter long
D．200 meters long；200-meter-long
15．You can visit us ____ you want.
A．however B．wherever
C．whenever D．whetherBC话题——风景名胜
一、本话题常用表达方式
1．The population of...is...
2．It lies in...
3．all year round
4．one of the most beautiful...
5．take the subway
6．have a good time
7．be far from...
8．enjoy the beauty of nature二、佳句欣赏与模仿
1．Hangzhou is_famous_for its silk and Longjin Tea.
【be famous for 因……而出名】
桂林山水甲天下。
Guilin is famous for its rivers and mountains.
2．It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
【It's＋adj.＋that... it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语】
难以置信我的家乡变化这样快。
It's unbelievable that my hometown has changed in such a rapid way.3．The sights are so fantastic that we lose_ourselves_in it.
【lose oneself in 迷恋于，全神贯注于……之中】
杭州西湖的景色如此迷人以至于我们流连忘返。
The sights of West Lake are so wonderful that we lose ourselves in it.
4．As_a_matter_of_fact，it's a wonderful place to live.
【as a matter of fact 事实上】
事实上，那儿值得一游。
As a matter of fact，it's worth visiting.三、写作范例(2015，无锡)
假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生，名叫Jason Wu。你从China Daily上看到该报正在开展主题为Change for a Better China的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论，内容提示见下表：
注意：1.英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2．表格中“感想建议”一栏须用2～3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3．词数在90个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。参考词汇：澳洲最美小镇(Australia's Nicest Towns)
清洁能源(clean energy)【参考范文】
Dear Editor，
I am a student of Sydney University.I am living in a small town called Hartwell with a population of around 5，000.It is one of the “Australia's Nicest Towns”．But things were very different in the past.The local people used to burn wood to keep their houses warm in winter.That caused serious air pollution and a lot of trees were cut down.Laws were soon made to stop this and people were encouraged to use clean energy.I think we can do something similar in China.Perhaps we can start with using less oil.I believe we can make our world a better place if we keep trying.
Yours sincerely，
Jason Wu考点跟踪突破14 八年级(下)Units 9～10
一、单项选择。
1．—I'm told your class has 3 new comers.
—Yes.One is a __C__，the other two are ________.(2015，黄石)
A．Japan；Germany B．Japanese；German
C．Japanese；Germans D．Japanese；Germen
2．—Where is your mother?
—She __A__ Guiyang.(2015，铜仁)
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has been in D．went to
3．For our coming vacation，why __A__ going abroad and seeing the outside world？(2015，白银)
A．not consider B．to consider
C．don't think D．not think
4．—Be careful when you are driving，__C__ in a rainstorm like this.
—Thanks.I will.(2015，鄂州)
A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably
5．Could you please take my picture？Here is my __D__．(2015，河北)
A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera
6．—I haven't finished my homework yet.
—__B__．
A．Me too B．Me neither
C．So do I D．Neither do I
7．As soon as the iPhone 6s came out，__D__ people couldn't wait to buy one.
A．thousand B．thousands
C．thousand of D．thousands of
8．—Did you buy the bike for 2000 yuan?
—Yes.I have __A__ it for about two years.
A．had B．returned
C．borrowed D．bought
9．These books are his favorite，so he didn't want to __A__ any of them at the yard sale.
A．part with B．make up
C．put away D．take down
10．—Jim had to give up the race because of his foot.
—__A__！
A．What a shame B．Of course
C．He was so careless D．No problem
二、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
11．You must know everyone is not perfect (完美的)．
12．Heilongjiang Province (省) is in the northeast of China.
13．There are some crayons (蜡笔) in the pencil case.
14．We live in the 21st century (世纪)．
15．The post office is on the opposite (对面的) of the street.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．We had a peaceful (peace) afternoon without the children.
17．Dave always gets to school on time，so it was unusual (usual) that he was late today.
18．Women often wear scarfs/scarves (scarf) over their hair in such cold weather.
19．Mark called Anna simply (simple) because he wanted to speak to her.
20．This picture reminds me of my happy childhood (child)．
三、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A：What do you usually do for your summer holidays，Alice?
B：21.__F__
A：You must have been to many places.
B：Yes.I have been to Guilin，Kunming，Sanya and so on.
A：22.__A__
B：Yes，I love natural views.23.__G__
A：Well，I've only been to Huangshan.
B：24.__D__
A：Well，it was amazing to see the sunrise at the top of Huangshan.
B：Sounds good.25.__B__
A：Really？Wish you a good time.
A．You have seen a lot of natural beauties.
B．We are planning to go there this year.
C．I have never been to these places.
D．How did you like it?
E．Where did you go last summer?
F．I usually take trips with my parents.
G．How about you?
四、完形填空。(2015，荆州)
Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree，the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on.So Kevin took off his own hat and threw __26__ on the ground.The stupid monkeys threw their hats，too! Kevin soon __27__ all the hats and left happily.
Fifty years later，young Tony，__28__ of Kevin，also sold hats for a living.__29__ a long walk，Tony was tired，so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree.He was soon fast __30__．
When he woke up，Tony found that there weren't any hats in his bag！Tony started looking for his hats.To his __31__，he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.
Tony didn't know what to do.Then he remembered the story his grandfather __32__ used to tell him.“Yes！I can fool these monkeys！” said Tony.“I'll __33__ them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back！”
Tony then waved at the monkeys，the monkeys waved at him.Tony started dancing，the monkeys were also dancing.Tony threw his hat on the ground...
Just then，one of the monkeys jumped down __34__ the tree，picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and __35__ up to Tony.He said，“Do you think only you had a grandfather？”
(A)26.A.it B．its C．him D．his
(C)27.A.pointed B．put C．collected D．matched
(C)28.A.father B．son C．grandson D．friend
(B)29.A.When B．After C．Before D．As
(D)30.A.alive B．afraid C．awake D．asleep
(D)31.A.pleasure B．interest C．value D．surprise
(C)32.A.recently B．luckily C．proudly D．angrily
(B)33.A.tell B．make C．promise D．realize
(A)34.A.from B．beside C．toward D．through
(C)35.A.put B．brought C．walked D．took
五、阅读理解。(2015，南充)
Switzerland (瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe.It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.
The Swiss (瑞士人) think that recycling is very important.The government has made laws (法律) which require everyone to recycle.In 1998，the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines.Instead，people are told to bring old ones，such as televisions，computers and fridges，to special centers when they don't need them.Many parts of the old machines are reused，and only the parts that can't be used are thrown away.
The government also charges (收费) a rubbish bag tax (税)．If people want their rubbish to be collected，they must buy yellow stickers (张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags.In 2003，47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled.This included 70% of paper，95% of glass，71% of plastic bottles and 85%—90% of cans.Until recently，people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles.Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.
Everyone should learn from the Swiss，and our country will be clean like Switzerland.
36．According to the passage，Switzerland is famous for __C__．
A．its food B．its watches
C．its environment D．its laws
37．How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003？__C__
A．About 70%. B．95%.
C．47%. D．85%－90%.
38．What can people do according to the law？__A__
A．Bring old computers to special centers.
B．Reuse the parts of the old machines that can't be used.
C．Throw away electronic machine.
D．A and C
39．How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money？__B__
A．Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.
B．Recycle their bottles.
C．Bring old electronic machines to special centers.
D．Have a good habit.
40．The best title of the article is __C__．
A．One of the Cleanest Countries in the World
B．The Swiss Government
C．Recycling in Switzerland
D．Leaving from the Swiss
六、书面表达。(2015，河南)
在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西，你想拥有什么？请以“I want to have ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。
要求：1.请补全标题，如a football，a mountain bike或a magic paintbrush等；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数80词左右。
I want to have a_magic_paintbrush
I want to have a paintbrush with magic power.It can make whatever I draw become a reality.
With the paintbrush，I can draw a new earth.There will be no pollution on it.The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue.With the paintbrush，I also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big family.
I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world.
