课件37张PPT。八年级(下)Units 5~6第12讲1．begin(v.)→began(过去式)开始
→begun(过去分词)
→beginning(n.)开始；起点
2．heavy(adj.)→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地
3．sudden(adj.)→suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然【高频】
4．wind(n.)→windy(adj.)多风的
5．report(v.&n.)→reporter(n.)记者
6．wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)木质的；木头的
7．beat(v.)→beat(过去式)敲打；打败
→beaten(过去分词)
8．sleep(v.)→asleep(adj.)睡着的
→sleepy(adj.)困乏的【高频】9．fall(v.)→fell(过去式)倒下的；落下的
→fallen(过去分词)
→falling(现在分词)
10．ice(n.)→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
11．complete(adj.)→completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地
12．silence(n.)→silent(adj.)不说话的；沉默的【高频】
13．recent(adj.)→recently(adv.)不久前；最近
14．true(adj.)→truth(n.)实情；事实【高频】
→truly(adv.)真正；确实
15．hide(v.)→hid(过去式)隐蔽；隐蔽
→hidden(过去分词)
16．magic(adj.)→magical(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的
→magician(n.)魔术师17．excite(v.)→excited(adj.)感到激动的；感到兴奋的【高频】
→exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的【高频】
→excitement(n.)激动；兴奋
18．west(n.)→Western(adj.)西方国家的；(尤其)欧美的；西方的【高频】
19．marry(v.)→marriage(n.)婚姻
20．gold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金色的
21．wife(n.)→wives(pl.)妻子
22．lead(v.)→leader(n.)领导者；指挥者1．wait for 等待
2．go off (闹钟)发出响声
3．pick up (＝pick up the phone)接电话
4．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
5．die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
6．have a look 看一看
7．in silence 沉默；无声
8．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
9．at first 首先；最初
10．instead of 代替；反而
11．a little bit 有点儿；稍微
12．fall in love 爱上；喜欢上1．当暴风雨来临时，他正在做什么？
What _____ he _______ when the rainstorm came?
2．凯特还在前往学校的路上。
Kate was still ____________ her ____ to school.
3．在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了。
On this day，Dr. Martin Luther King ____ _______．
4．罗伯特·艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。
Robert Allen is now _____ 50，but he was a school pupil __ ____ _____．
5．他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
He can _____ himself _____ different animals and objects.wasdoingmaking/onwaywas killedoverat that timeturninto6．因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。
Because they were so big that it ____ a long time to ____ ___ the other side.
7．王子一看见她，就爱上了她。
__ ____ __ the prince saw her，he ___ __ ___ ____ her.
8．这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。
The new couple were so happy that they _________ ____ smiling when they ____ _______．
9．你们在森林里睡了这么久！
_____ __ long time you slept in the forest!tookwalk toAs soon asfell in love withcouldn't stopgot marriedWhat a?pick up
【典例在线】
Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。
I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。
Here's a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。
【拓展精析】
pick up为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接电话；(偶然)得到”等。【活学活用】
1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he ____ at once.
A．picked it up B．gave it up
C．looked it up D．took it up
2)—Do you ____ your son after school？(2014，绍兴)
—No.He comes back home on the school bus.
A．pick up B．look after
C．drop in D．send forAA?against
【典例在线】
He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。
The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。
They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划。
【拓展精析】
against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。【活学活用】
3)I'm ____ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A．against B．on C．in D．for
4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ____ the windows.(2015，杭州)
A．below B．across
C．behind D．againstAD?marry
【典例在线】
She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？
They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。
She got married to a teacher.＝She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。
【拓展精析】
marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。
get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。【活学活用】
5)—When did you ____ Mary?
—Last year.
A．marry B．get married
C．marry with D．get married with
6)She ____ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，白银)
A．married B．has been married
C．got married D．has got marriedAB?remind
【典例在线】
The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。
My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。
I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。
【拓展精析】
remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：
remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that...提醒某人……【活学活用】
7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。
The TV program last night ________ my sister ____ her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.
8)—The song Where did the time go ____ the old days and the love of family.(2014，十堰)
—Sure.It's my favorite song.
A．helps us out B．reminds us of
C．lets us down D．regards us asremindedofB?What was Jenny doing when Linda was sleeping？当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？
【典例在线】
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。
While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
While you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.当你正在睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。
Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？【拓展精析】
过去进行时态表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。其结构为：was/were＋现在分词。
when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。但区别为：
when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。
when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。【活学活用】
1)—I really enjoy Chinese food!
—Me，too.My mouth was watering _____ I watched the TV program A Bite of China.
2)—It seems that you are happy.Why?
—I met an old friend of mine while I ____________ (walk) on the street.
3)—Miss Lin ____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.(2015，福州)
—She is really a nice teacher.
A．helps B．is helping
C．was helpingwhenwas walkingC?I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。
【典例在线】
Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。
He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。
【拓展精析】
trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。【活学活用】
4)—Jack，I have ____ working out the math problem.
—Don't worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州)
A．fun B．trouble
C．experienceB?sleep，asleep与sleepy
【典例在线】
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：30 a．m.大约凌晨三点半，当风减弱时，他最终入睡了。
Mr. Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。
On Friday afternoon，many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.经过长长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。
【拓展精析】
sleep动词，表示动作，意为“睡觉”，不确定是否睡着。还可作名词，意为“睡觉”。
asleep形容词，表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fall asleep入睡。
sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的，恹恹欲睡的”。【活学活用】
1)Don't make noises，the baby ___________．
2)He was so tired that he fell _________ at once.
3)Because he stayed up to watch the football match，he felt _______ during the next day.is sleepingasleepsleepy?whole与all
【典例在线】
He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。
All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐。
all the family＝the whole family全家
【拓展精析】
whole形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”，常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词＋whole＋名词”。
all也意为“全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词the，单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all＋限定词＋名词”。【活学活用】
4)Mary spent ____ summer at home last year.
A．all B．whole
C．the whole D．the allC?sound，noise与voice
【典例在线】
I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。
What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！
Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。
Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。
The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。
【拓展精析】
sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。【活学活用】
5)I didn't recognize John's ______ on the telephone.
6)I couldn't stand the ______ ．I almost woke up all night.
7)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the ______ is so beautiful.voicenoisevoice?rise与raise
【典例在线】
The river rose yesterday afternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。
They want to raise enough money for building a school.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。
The girl raised the box to the truck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。
【拓展精析】
rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高；升起”，其过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen，主语通常是升高的物体本身。
raise及物动词，也可意为“升起；举起”，但其强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处。如提高价值、地位、工资等。raise还可意为“募集；征集”，如“raise money”意为筹钱。【活学活用】
8)The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
9)We must ________ the living standard (水平) of the people.risesraise一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。
1．Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his _____ is a doctor.
2．The song _________ me of France.I had fun living there last year.
3．The new coat ____ her well.It makes her more beautiful.
4．—What's the ______ (日期) today?
—It's May 18th.
5．You have to be ________ (勇敢的) if you want to be a policeman.wiferemindedfitsdatebrave二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．______ you _______ (have) supper at that time?
7．—Is Sandy studying in her room?
—No，she's too tired.She has fallen ________ (sleep)．
8．Tell me the ______ (true)，or I'll be angry.
9．The teacher left me ________ (clean) the classroom after school.
10．Listen！I hear someone _________ (sing) in the classroom.Werehavingasleeptruthto cleansinging三、单项选择。
11．—Jane，I called you last night but no one ____ the phone.What happened?
—Oh，I was busy doing my homework at that time.
A．got up B．put up C．picked up D．woke up
12．I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do，but it's ____ my own wishes.
A．in B．on C．for D．against
13．—Is John ____？
—Yes，he ________ Alice for over two months.
A．married，married to
B．married，has been married to
C．marrying，married with
D．marring，was married withCDB14．The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the ____ from the factory.
A．voice B．noise
C．music D．song
15．—Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?
—I ____ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
A．was waiting B．have waited
C．am waiting D．will waitBA话题——文学作品
一、本话题相关表达方式
1．once upon a time
2．continue to do sth.
3．keep doing sth.
4．all of a sudden
5．turn...into...
6．fall in love with
7．plan to do sth.
8．try to cheat sb.二、佳句欣赏与模仿
1．As_soon_as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
【as soon as 一……就……】
一到周末他们就计划一起共度时光。
They plan to spend time together as soon as the weekend comes.
2．This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
【unless 除非，如果不】
我意识到除非我试着走出去见其他人，不然没有什么能改变我的生活。
I realized nothing could change my life unless I tried to go out and meet other people.3．But what could Yu Gong do instead_of moving the mountains?
【instead of 代替……；而不是……】
自那以来，我和同学出去运动，而不是独自待在家里。
Ever since then，I've gone out and played sports with classmates instead of staying at home alone.三、写作范例
大家一定都听过《小红帽》的故事吧，请根据提示用英文写出这个故事。70词左右。
提示：1.小红帽(Little Red Hat)在去外婆家的路上遇到了大灰狼，大灰狼建议她给外婆带些花；
2．大灰狼假装成小红帽把外婆吞进了肚子里，过了一会儿又假装成外婆把小红帽吞进了肚子里；
3．一个猎人救了外婆和小红帽。
参考词汇：wolf狼；swallow吞；hunter猎人【参考范文】
One day，Little Red Hat met a big wolf on the way to her grandmother's house.The wolf told her that her grandmother would be happier if she gave her some flowers.So Little Red Hat went to the forest to get the flowers.Then the wolf dressed up as Little Red Hat and swallowed her grandmother.Some minutes later，it dressed up as Grandmother and swallowed Little Red Hat too.Luckily，a hunter saw the wolf and saved the girl and her grandmother.考点跟踪突破12 八年级(下)Units 5～6
一、单项选择。
1．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he __A__ around the world.(2015，临沂)
A．was travelling B．is travelling
C．traveled D．travels
2．It's really __C__ you not to tell your parents about the problems.Do you think you can solve them on your own？(2015，临沂)
A．smart of B．smart for
C．silly of D．silly for
3．This photo reminded the old man __D__ the days when he was young.(2015，盐城)
A．with B．for C．by D．of
4．One of the opinions __B__ smoking is that it is harmful to people's health.(2015，黄石)
A．for B．against C．at D．in
5．Sometimes it often rains __C__ in my hometown in summer.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly
6．—Listen！Who is singing?
—It's Betty.She has a sweet __B__．(2015，宁夏)
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．speech
7．Our teacher was very happy because __B__ failed the examination.(2015，江西)
A．somebody B．nobody
C．anybody D．everybody
8．I saw Jeff in the park.He __D__ on the grass and reading a book.(2015，河北)
A．sits B．sat C．is sitting D．was sitting
9．Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday __C__．(2015，潍坊)
A．will begin B．has begun
C．begins D．is beginning
10．—How happy the grandparents are!
—Yes，they __A__ for fifty years.(2015，眉山)
A．have been married B．have married
C．have got married D．married
二、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
11．I'm strongly against (反对) smoking because it may cause cancer.(2014，扬州)
12．You are brave (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job.(2014，安徽)
13．There is no match (火柴) in these shops.
14．The dress is made of silk (丝绸)．
15．This sweater fits/suits (适合) me.I like it.
B)根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
16．You should read books in a bright room.
17．The stars are shining in the sky.They're so beautiful.
18．It snowed heavily last night.Everything became white.
19．Would you please lead me to the teachers' office？I don't know where it is.
20．Don't try to cheat others.They will know the truth one day.
三、完形填空。(2015，广州)
Ian Kierman was born in Sydney，Australia，and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years，he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987，Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to __21__ the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans.When he returned to Australia，he __22__ to do something about it.
He organized a community __23__ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”．On Sunday，January 8，1989，more than 40，000 volunteers came out to __24__ away rubbish.The next year，Kierman made the clean-up a national event.It was a huge __25__．Across Australia，about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local __26__．
Since then，“Clean Up Australia” has got __27__ every year.In 2002，for example，800，000 people cleaned up almost 15，000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches，parks and streets.
Kierman was __28__ with the success of his project.In 2003，he started an even bigger program.With the __29__ of the United Nations Environment Program，he introduced “Clean Up the World”，an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.“Clean Up the World” has grown __30__ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
(C)21.A.save B．collect C．notice D．produce
(B)22.A.refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped
(D)23.A.law B．party C．company D．event
(A)24.A.clear B．send C．turn D．give
(B)25.A.problem B．success
C．surprise D．failure
(D)26.A.culture B．project
C．government D．environment
(C)27.A.older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster
(A)28.A.happy B．angry
C．disappointed D．concerned
(B)29.A.need B．help C．hope D．action
(C)30.A.loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily
四、阅读理解。(2015，六盘水)
Once upon a time，there were two seeds (种子)．They were good friends.They often talked with each other when they were free.One day，they had nothing to do.They lay on the ground.They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.
The first seed said，“I want to grow！Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain！”Later，it grew.It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.
The second seed said，“I am afraid of growing up.If I grow，I have to live in the soil．Little animals may come up to me and eat me.How terrible！If I become a beautiful flower，a child will come and pick me.It is much better for me to wait.It's a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow.
Spring came soon.A duck came up to the seeds.It eat the second seed and went away.See？We shouldn't act like the second seed.We should face our life bravely.
31．There are __B__ seeds in the passage.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
32．What did they do one day？__D__
A．They fought.
B．They played by the river.
C．They flew in the sky.
D．They had a chat with each other.
33．The first seed wanted to grow because __A__．
A．it could enjoy the sun and the rain
B．it wanted to be small
C．it could help each other
D．it could go everywhere
34．In the third paragraph，the underlined word “soil” means __B__．
A．油 B．土壤 C．样式 D．社会
35．From the passage，we should __A__．
A．face our life bravely
B．hide ourselves
C．run away when we are in trouble
D．refuse to grow
五、短文填空。(2015，米泉)
阅读短文，然后从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。其中有两个词是多余的。
stand，strong，nothing，think，with，pushed，between，but，differently，turned，actions，made
To get a doctorate degree (博士学位) is not an easy thing.It's even harder for a person who has cerebral palsy (瘫痪)．But Zhang Dakui 36.made it.
Zhang，32，was born into a farmer's family in Henan.When he was little，a fever gave him cerebral palsy.At the age of 6，he could no longer 37.stand up.His parents tied two bamboo poles 38.between two trees.Day after day，he held the poles to practice walking.Heavy snow，tears or blood—39.nothing could stop him.At 9，he started to walk 40.with the help of a walking stick (拐杖)．
He overcame all these difficulties at school.In 2006，he became a graduate student.
His dreams 41.pushed him further.He hoped to get a doctorate degree，but most professors 42.turned him down after hearing about his health condition.
Finally，Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang.“I will not treat you 43.differently．If you can pass the exams all by yourself，you can study with me for your doctor's course，” Fan said.
Zhang passed all the exams.“Actually，I'm not as 44.strong as you think.I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do.Only 45.actions can change our lives，” Zhang said.
六、书面表达。(2015，株洲)
在你的学校生活中，你经历过很多次背诵、课堂答问、各种考试和比赛(学科比赛、体育比赛、文艺比赛、演讲比赛、航模比赛……)。所有这些当中，你最难忘的是哪一次？为什么？这种经历带给你什么启示？请用英语写一篇文章，向学校英语报投稿。
注意：1.60词左右；
2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Last year I entered an English speech competition.That's an unforgettable experience for me.The teacher asked me to enter the speech competition.I used to be shy and was afraid to make speeches in public.But I didn't want to let my teacher and classmates down.I spent several days preparing for the speech.Before the competition，I felt very nervous.My teacher and classmates encouraged me to be brave.
Later，I won the first place of competition.They said that they were proud of me.
