课件42张PPT。八年级(下)Units 3~4第11讲1．sweep(v.)→swept(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫
2．throw(v.)→threw(过去式)扔；掷
→thrown(过去分词)
3．lend(v.)→lent(过去式/过去分词)供给；借出
→borrow(反义词)借；借用
4．develop(v.)→development(n.)发展；发育；成长【高频】
→developing(adj.)发展中的
→developed(adj.)发达的
5．fair(adj.)→fairness(n.)公正；公平
→unfair(反义词)不合理的；不公正的【高频】
6．ill(adj.)→illness(n.)疾病；病【高频】7．drop(v.)→dropped(过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下
8．relation(n.)→relationship(n.)关系；联系
9．communicate(v.)→communication(n.)交流；沟通
10．argue(v.)→argument(n.)争论；争吵
11．cloud(n.)→cloudy(adj.)多云的
12．proper(adj.)→properly(adv.)合适地；适宜地
13．two(num.)→second(序数词)第二
→secondly(adv.)第二；其次14．explain(v.)→explained(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明
→explanation(n.)解释；说明
15．clear(adj.)→clearly(adv.)清楚地；明白地
16．compete(v.)→competition(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争
17．typical(adj.)→typically(adv.)典型地
18．quick(adj.)→quickly(adv.)很快地
19．usual(adj.)→unusual(反义词)不常见的；不普通的【高频】1．take out the rubbish倒垃圾
2．do the dishes 洗餐具
3．sweep the floor 扫地
4．make the bed 整理床铺
5．all the time 频繁；反复
6．as soon as 一……就
7．in order to目的是；为了
8．depend on 依靠；依赖
9．take care of 照顾
10．at least 至少11．look through 快速查看
12．big deal 重要的事
13．work out 成功地发展；解决
14．get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
15．communicate with sb.和某人交流
16．cut out 删除；删去
17．in one's opinion 依……看
18．turn down 调小
19．say sorry to sb.向某人道歉1．我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
The minute I sat down __ ____ __ the TV，my mom ____ ___．
2．我和你一样累！
I'm just __ tired ___ you are!
3．一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没有做。
For one week，she did not do any housework and _______ ___ I.
4．每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。
Everyone should __ their ____ in keeping the house clean and tidy.
5．结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。
__ _ _____，he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
6．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
___ ______ kids learn to be independent，___ _____ it is for their future.in front ofcame overasasneither diddopartAs a resultThe earlierthe better7．我和我最好的朋友打架了。
I got into a ______ ______ my best friend.
8．我不想在电话里谈论这件事。
I don't want to ______ _____ it on the phone.
9．你害怕在人们面前说话。
You are ______ ___ speaking in front of people.
10．你最好的朋友不再信任你。
Your best friend does not _____ you _________．
11．在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。
I have to _________ ____ my classmates at school.
12．她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。
They are always ___________ them _____ other children.fight withtalk aboutafraid oftrustanymorecompete withcomparingwith?compare
【典例在线】
If you compare the two books，you will see that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这一本更好。
Compare your answers with those，you will see if they are right.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
【拓展精析】
compare此处作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare...with...“把……与……作比较”，常用于同类比较。而compare...to...“把……比作……”，常用于异类比较、比喻。【活学活用】
1)When you ____ yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are.(2015，扬州)
A．compare B．communicate
C．contact D．connectA?in order to
【典例在线】
In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。
【拓展精析】
in order to意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。
【活学活用】
2)Many people give money to Project Hope ____ help the poor children to go to school.
A．as soon as B．even though
C．so that D．in order toD?while
【典例在线】
I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。
Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。
【拓展精析】
while作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。【活学活用】
3)____ the children have fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach.
A．Though B．If
C．While D．Once
4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she ____ at the party.(2015，资阳)
A．dances B．was dancing
C．has danced D．is dancingCB?mind
【典例在线】
Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？
—Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？
—Not at all.不介意。
【拓展精析】
mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。
Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意……吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：I'm sorry，but.../I'm afraid you can't./Yes，you'd better not.等。【活学活用】
5)—It's too cold today.Would you mind ____ the window？(2015，安顺)
—Certainly not.Go ahead.
A．to close B．closing
C．close D．closed
6)—Would you mind working in the countryside?
—____．I will be glad to work there.(2015，重庆)
A．Of course not B．I'm afraid so
C．I don't think so D．You'd better notBA?allow
【典例在线】
Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？
They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。
【拓展精析】
allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事【活学活用】
7)My parents didn't allow me ____ to the party.(2015，天津)
A．go B．to go C．goes D．went
8)In our school，boys are not _________ (allow) to have long hair.Ballowed?as soon as
【典例在线】
The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。
We'll go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。
【拓展精析】
as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去时时，从句应使用对应的一般现在时或过去时。【活学活用】
9)—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack？(2015，泰安)
—Certainly，____ he comes back.
A．before B．as soon as
C．until D．unlessB?For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I．有一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
【典例在线】
She doesn't like tea.Neither do I．她不喜欢茶，我也不喜欢。
She cannot swim and neither can her sister.她不会游泳，她的妹妹也不会。
—They will play soccer tomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。
—So will we.我们也去踢。
—She knows little English.她英语懂得不多。
—So she does.她的确如此。【拓展精析】
neither作副词，意为“也不”。Neither did I．是一个倒装句。“neither＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”，表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一个人或物。
“So＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。
“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。【活学活用】
1)—I like vegetables and fruit.(2015，广元)
—____．In fact I eat a lot every day.
A．So do I B．So am I
C．So I do
2)—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.
—____，and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.(2015，泰安)
A．So it is B．So is it
C．So it does D．So does itAA?The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
【典例在线】
The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。
【拓展精析】
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意思是“越……，越……”。
“比较级＋and＋比较级”意思是“越来越……”。【活学活用】
3)Boys and girls，believe in yourselves.The ____ you are，the better grades you'll get.(2015，哈尔滨)
A．more careful B．more carefully
C．most carefully
4)The weather is becoming ____．(2014，兰州)
A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot
C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hotAA?Why don't you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？
【典例在线】
Why don't you buy a suit for your husband？你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？
Why not learn some Chinese pop songs？为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？
What/How about going for a walk？去散步怎么样？
【拓展精析】
Why don't you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有：
What/How about doing sth.?
Shall we do sth.?
Let's do sth..
You'd better do sth..
其肯定答语为“Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！”等；其否定答语为“Sorry，but...”等。【活学活用】
5)—What should I get my mom for her birthday?
—Why ____ get her a scarf?
A．don't you B．do you
C．not you D．don't
6)—Look！It's raining heavily！____ take a raincoat with you?
—Well，I'll take one right now.(2014，阜康)
A．Why not B．Why don't
C．Would you mind D．Would you likeAA?borrow，lend与keep
【典例在线】
I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了一本书。
Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。
How long can I keep the book？这本书我可以借用多长时间？
【拓展精析】
borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。固定短语borrow sth. from sb.意为“向某人借某物”。
lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。固定短语lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.意为“借给某人某物”。
keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，此时常与一段时间或how long等连用。【活学活用】
1)—Jim，can I _______ your car?
—Sorry，I _____ it to Steven just now.
—How long will he _____ it?
—Two days.
2)这本书你可以借阅一周。(2015，白银)
You can _____ this book ______ a week.borrowlentkeepkeepfor?provide与offer
【典例在线】
They provided the children with good food and clothing.他们给孩子们提供了衣服和食物。
The manager offers a job to me in his company.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。
【拓展精析】
provide意为“提供；供应”，常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.固定搭配中。
offer意为“提供；给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.固定搭配中。另offer to do sth.意为“(主动提出)做某事”。【活学活用】
3)That company ________ (提供) us with 3，000 dollars in 2015.
4)Parents often ____ their children ________ some good advice.(2014，兰州)
A．offer；with B．offer；/
C．provide；with D．both B and CprovidedD?instead，instead of，rather than
【典例在线】
Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer I'm going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。
We should do something instead of just talking about it.＝We should do something rather than just talk about it.我们不应该只是谈论，而应该做点什么。
【拓展精析】
instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。
instead of和rather than都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语。若后接动词时，instead of后接v.-ing，rather than后常接动词原形。【活学活用】
5)If you're busy，you may come another day _______．
6)He would play computer games ____________ do his homework.
7)You should try your best to finish it ____________ giving up.insteadrather thaninstead of一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1．I think doing chores helps to _________ children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
2．The boy ________ his cup on the floor and broke it.
3．I can't understand what you said.Can you _________ it to me?
4．__________ (无论什么) you say，I won't believe you any more.
5．My parents always _______ (争论) at home.What should I do?developdroppedexplainWhateverargue二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6．请一到家就给我打电话。
Please call me __ ____ __ you get home.
7．我们吃蔬菜越多，我们就越健康。
______ _____ we eat vegetables，___ _________ we will be.
8．许多父母总是喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子比。
Many parents always like __________ their own children _____ others' children.
9．露茜与她的同学相处得很好。
Lucy is _________ ___________ well ______ her classmates.
10．彼得没有完成作业，我也没有。
Peter hasn't finished his homework and ______ ____ _．as soon asThe morethe healthiercomparingwithgetting on/alongwithneither have I三、单项选择。
11．—May I ____ the English dictionary?
—Yes.You can ________ it for two weeks.
A．borrow，lend B．borrow，borrow
C．borrow，keep D．lend，keep
12．—____ buy a scarf?
—Good idea!
A．Why don't B．Why not
C．What about D．Would you like
13．We ____ to smoke in public.
A．don't allow B．aren't allowed
C．will allow D．won't allowCBB14．We've got no coffee.Let's have tea ____．
A．either B．however C．yet D．instead
15．The movie is so interesting that I don't ____ seeing it again tomorrow.(2015，青岛)
A．enjoy B．mind C．keep D．finishDB话题——情感表达
一、本话题常用表达
表达个人对事物喜恶的句式
1．I love/like/...
2．I don't like/don't mind/can't stand...
表达事物对个人影响的句式
1．...make sb.＋adj.
2．..made sb.＋do sth.
其他表达
1．Once upon a time，...
2．I have already...
3．I haven't...yet.参考谚语
1．To weep is to make less the depth of grief.流泪可以减轻痛苦。
2．After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴。
3．Honesty is the best policy.诚实至上。
4．No one can call back yesterday.时间一去不复返。二、佳句欣赏与模仿
1．She heard a song full_of feelings about returning home on the radio.
【(be) full of 装满，充满】
我决不会忘记初中生活，因为它充满了爱和快乐。
I'll never forget my middle school life because it was full of love and joy.
2．Listening to the Tomes is a_good_way_to wake up.
【a good way to do sth. 做某事的好办法】
我的同学告诉我哭泣不是解决问题的好办法。
My classmates told me that crying wasn't a good way to solve the problem.3．The new couple were so happy that they couldn't_stop_smiling when they got married.
【so...that... 如此……以至于……；can't stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事】
我同学所做的一切让我如此感动以至于忍不住喜极而泣。
What my classmates did made me so moved that I couldn't stop crying for joy.三、写作范例(2015，潍坊)
Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华，请用英语回帖，给Eric提出2～3条建议。
要求：1.不要出现考生本人信息；
2．80词左右。【参考范文】
Hi，Eric.Please don't worry about what others think of you.You'd better do something to change.First，try to talk with your classmates or help them when they need.Then try to answer one easy question before everybody in class.If you start，you will feel much better.And it's a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends.If you can do this，you will be more confident.
Li Hua，China考点跟踪突破11 八年级(下)Units 3～4
一、单项选择。
1．This hotel __C__ us ________ a large house.(2015，南充)
A．provides；for B．offers；to
C．provides；with D．offers；with
2．To remember the phone number.She __C__ it into her address book.
A．read B．left C．copied D．threw
3．My parents didn't allow me __B__ to the party.(2015，苏州)
A．go B．to go C．goes D．went
4．Our government has tried many ways to __B__ the smog (雾霾) problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.(2015，哈尔滨)
A．put away B．work out
C．come up
5．—How is Tom now?
—I hear the company __B__ him a good job，but he refused it.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced
6．Don't run the red traffic lights because this might __A__ a lot of traffic accidents.
A．cause B．happen C．push D．avoid
7．When you __A__ yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are.(2015，扬州)
A．compare B．communicate
C．contact D．connect
8．—Which would you like，a cup of tea，a cup of coffee or a glass of milk？(2015，米泉)
—__C__．I think I'll just have a glass of water.
A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either
9．Why not __A__ your friends for help when you are in trouble？(2015，安顺)
A．ask B．to ask C．asks D．asking
10．The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve __A__ with those related countries，especially Pakistan.(2015，龙岩)
A．relationship B．agreement
C．environment
11．—Ted，could you please __C__ the rubbish?
—Of course，Mom.
A．take after B．take off
C．take out D．take care of
12．I'd love to go to the English evening.But I'm a little __C__，because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.(2014，菏泽)
A．tired B．sad C．nervous D．pleased
13．As one of the school rules，middle school students are not __C__ to smoke.
A．ordered B．prepared C．allowed D．made
14．Good manners can make people __A__ each other.(2014，兰州)
A．get on well with B．get off
C．get over D．get away
15．—Could you please sweep the floor?
—__D__．I am busy with my homework.
A．No problem B．I don't mind that
C．Yes，I am D．Sorry，I couldn't
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
16．Talking with others is the fastest way of communication (交流)．
17．Can you explain (解释) why you were late this morning?
18．There's no relation (关系) between the two things.
19．Young children will usually compete (竞争) for their mothers' attention.
20．Free time activities，for example，going camping，are good for children's development (成长)．
三、补全对话。(2015，呼和浩特)
A：Hi，everybody.I'm Becky.Welcome back to “The Problem Line”．Today，we're going to talk about problems with parents.Okay，it's time for another call.21.__B__
B：Hello.My name's David.
A：Hi，David.Welcome to “The Problem Line.”22.__G__
B：Well，I'm having problems with my mom.Every time we talk about something，we argue.
A：23.__F__ It's impolite.
B：I know.But she always arranges (安排) everything for me.I can't even decide what to wear on weekends.
A：That's too bad.24.__E__
B：I tried，but she never listened to me.She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child.
A：Well，that's a difficult problem.25.__D__
C：Hello，I'm Vera.I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B：OK.I'll have a try.Thank you.
A．Hi，where are you from?
B．Hello，who's calling?
C．You should learn from them.
D．Dear listeners，who can give him some advice?
E．Why not have a good talk with her?
F．You shouldn't argue with your mom.
G．What's your problem?
四、完形填空。(2014，阜康)
Sometimes we have a fight with a friend.Many times，you find that you even forgot what the __26__ was about.You just seem to be angry，and then __27__ talking to each other.Time goes by and you realize that you __28__ the friendship，and wish yourself could talk to your friend again.
Leaving the argument alone，and avoiding (避免) __29__．If you talk right after the fight，many things are said out of anger.However，do not wait too __30__．Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up.So __31__ the fight calms down，make sure you talk to the person before it's too late.After you do that，sit down and say you're __32__ if you are the one who caused the fight.
Maybe your friend could be at fault (过错)！If you're not sure，review the events that led up to the fight.If your __33__ is wrong，don't apologize.You probably didn't do anything wrong！So give your friend the __34__ shoulder.Wait until they say they are sorry！And if they don't apologize，they're not worth your __35__！You can spend the time with other friends.
(C)26.A.meeting B．story C．fight D．advice
(A)27.A.stop B．begin C．prefer D．like
(C)28.A.have B．hate C．miss D．build
(A)29.A.talking B．playing
C．listening D．studying
(B)30.A.short B．long C．early D．far
(D)31.A.before B．until C．while D．after
(C)32.A.right B．happy C．sorry D．excited
(A)33.A.friend B．teacher C．sister D．brother
(C)34.A.warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
(C)35.A.money B．time C．anger D．stress
五、阅读理解。(2015，荆州)
A new term might be the best time to make new friends，but it can be hard to begin the first conversation.Below are four useful ways.Take a look.
Search for common interests.Talking about shared interests，such as sports and popular talent shows，is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone.
Welcome the silence.In fact，sometimes silence is needed in order to continue a conversation.Remember that if you say something，the other person may need time to understand it.
Keep it positive (积极的)．To make great small talk，you should keep things fun.You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that aren't very interesting.These will make the other person want to keep talking to you.
Take it as a learning experience.Every time you meet someone from other places，it's a good chance to learn something new.You can learn more about their cultures and nations.These make you a more interesting person to talk to as well.
36．How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading？__C__
A．Only one. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
37．You can start a meaningful conversation by __C__ according to the reading.
A．travelling to other countries
B．studying very hard in the class
C．talking about the same interests
D．finding someone from other places
38．If someone is talking about something you don't like，you should __B__ according to the reading.
A．stop the conversation at once
B．be cheerful and relaxed
C．keep silent all the time
D．talk about something new
六、书面表达。(2015，资阳)
某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。
1．与他人交流；
2．参加体育运动；
3．参加娱乐活动；
4．其他减压方式。
参考词汇：stressed adj. 有压力的
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor，
There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.As for me，when I feel stressed，I usually communicate with my friends，parents or teachers.Sometimes I will do sports with our classmates，such as riding bikes，going swimming and so on.I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time，too.What's more，going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed.I believe，if we are more relaxed，we'll live happier，be healthier and learn better.
Yours，
Li Hua
