课件35张PPT。八年级(下)Units 1~2第10讲1．foot(n.)→feet(pl.)脚；足【高频】
2．lie(v.)→lay(过去式)【高频】
→lain(过去分词)【高频】
→lying(现在分词)平躺；躺【高频】
3．hurt(v.)→hurt(过去式/过去分词)
→hurting(现在分词)(使)疼痛；受伤
4．hit(n.&v.)→hit(过去式/过去分词)
→hitting(现在分词)(用手或器具)击；打
5．sick(adj.)→sickness(n.)疾病；生病
6．climb(v.)→climber(n.)登山者；攀登者
7．knife(n.)→knives(pl.)刀
8．mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思
→meaningful(adj.)意义重大的9．important(adj.)→importance(n.)重要；重要性【高频】
10．decide(v.)→decision(n.)决心；决定；抉择【高频】
11．die(v.)→death(n.)死；死亡
→dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的
→died(过去式/过去分词)
→dying(现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡
12．cheer(v.)→cheerful(adj.)快乐的；愉快的；高兴的
13．voluntary(adj.)→volunteer(v.&n.)义务做；自愿做；志愿者
14．strong(adj.)→strongly(adv.)强有力地；坚强地
→weak(反义词)虚弱的；无力的
15．feel(v.)→felt(过去式/过去分词)感到；感觉
→feeling(n.)感觉；感触
16．satisfy(v.)→satisfaction(n.)满足；满意
→satisfied(adj.)感到满足的；感到满意的17．own(v.&adj.)→owner(n.)物主；主人
18．break(v.)→broke(过去式)
→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
→broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的
19．able(adj.)→ability(n.)能力【高频】
→disable(v.)使丧失能力；使残废
→disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的
20．imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)想象，想象力
21．difficult(adj.)→difficulty(n.)困难；难题【高频】
22．train(v.)→training(n.)训练；培训
→trainer(n.)教练；训练员
23．kind(adj.)→kindness(n.)仁慈；善良1．have a cold 感冒
2．lie down 躺下
3．have a fever 发烧
4．take breaks 休息
5．get off 下车
6．right away 立刻；马上
7．get into 陷入；参与
8．take risks 冒险
9．run out (of)用完；耗尽
10．cut off 切除
11．get out of 离开；从……出来12．be in control of 掌管；管理
13．give up 放弃
14．clean up 打扫干净
15．cheer up (使)振奋起来
16．give out 分发；散发
17．come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等)
18．put off 推迟
19．hand out 分发
20．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召
21．used to 曾经……；过去……
22．care for 照顾；非常喜欢23．try out 参加……选拔；试用
24．fix up 修理；装饰
25．give away 赠送；捐赠
26．take after (外貌或行为)像
27．set up 建立；设立
28．make a difference 影响；有作用
29．put up 张贴1．—你怎么了？
—我胃痛。
—________ __ _______ with you?
—I ________ _ ___________．
2．你应当喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
You should drink some hot tea ______ honey.
3．我应该量体温吗？
Should I ____ my____________ ?
4．令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
___ ___ ____________，they all agreed to go with him.
5．多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
________ ___ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors __ ______．
6．他刚才呼吸困难。
He _____ __________ (in) breathing just now.What's the matterhave a stomachachewithtaketemperatureTo his surpriseThanks toin timehad problems7．作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber，Aron is ______ __ _____ risks.
8．我们不能推迟制订计划的时间了。
We can't put off _______ _ ________．
9．我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时也能帮助别人。
I can do what I love to do and help others ___ ___ ____ ______．
10．然而，很少有人考虑他们能做些什么来帮助别人。
However，few people think about what they can do __ _____ others.
11．我和她很像。
I'm _______ ___ her.
12．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
You helped to make __ _______ ___ me to have Lucky.
13．我的一个朋友帮我走出困境。
A friend of mine _______ me ____．used to takingmaking a planat the same timeto helpsimilar toit possible forhelpedout?give up
【典例在线】
That's bad for your health，please give it up.那对你的健康不利，请戒掉它。
I have to give up the plan.我不得不放弃那个计划。
【拓展精析】
give up意为“放弃”，为“动词＋副词”型短语。代词作宾语时，代词应位于give与up中间；名词作宾语时，名词可位于中间，也可位于up之后。
give up后要跟动词-ing形式。
【活学活用】
1)In the song I Bet My life，the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ____ catching their dreams.(2015，连云港)
A．give up B．give out
C．give in D．give offA?imagine
【典例在线】
Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？
Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。
I can't imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。
【拓展精析】
imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。【活学活用】
2)—Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?
—Great！____ we're lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!
A．Pretend B．Promise
C．Mention D．Imagine
3)That is the only way we can imagine __________ (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.(2015，常州)Dto reduce?—What's the matter？你怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。
【典例在线】
—What's the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？
—He has a headache.他头痛。
—What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
—There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。
—Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么问题吗？
—Yes.It doesn't work.是的，它坏了。【拓展精析】
What's the matter (with sb.)？相当于What's wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”
表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
【活学活用】
1)—Hi，John！____？
—It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)
A．How are you B．What's the matter
C．Who's that D．What's Lucy likeB?You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
【典例在线】
The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。
I feel it possible to get there before eight.我觉得八点前到那里有可能。
I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word.我认为用这个单词造句很简单。
【拓展精析】
“make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”是一个固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语。
类似此用法的动词还有feel，find，consider，think等。【活学活用】
2)At times，parents find it difficult ____ with their teenage children.
A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talkD?used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
【典例在线】
He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。
The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。
This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
【拓展精析】
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usedn't to或didn't use to；其疑问句为Used＋主语＋to do...？或Did＋主语＋use to do...?
be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。【活学活用】
1)He ____ go out with his parents but now he ________ staying at home alone.
A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to
C．use to；is used to D．is used to；is used toA?death，die，dead与dying
【典例在线】
It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。
The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。
【拓展精析】
death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。
die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和表时间段的状语连用。
dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。【活学活用】
2)The dog has been _______ for about two months.
3)His dog _______two years ago.
4)The police were surprised at his ________．
5)The poor dog had no food.It was ____________．deaddieddeathdead/dying?alone与lonely
【典例在线】
After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
He felt lonely after his wife died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。
That's a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
【拓展精析】
alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。
lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。【活学活用】
6)Though he is ____ at home，he doesn't feel ________ for he has many things to do.
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonelyA?thanks for与thanks to
【典例在线】
Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
Thanks for giving me water.谢谢你给我水。
Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。
【拓展精析】
thanks for...意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。
thanks to...意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于because of。【活学活用】
7)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。
________ ___ __________________ me around the school last week.
8)Thanks ____ Mr. Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，巴中)
A．for B．at C．toThanks for taking/showingC?run out与run out of
【典例在线】
He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。
His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。
【拓展精析】
run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。
run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。
【活学活用】
9)Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can ____ some day.
A．keep out B．run out
C．be run out D．run out ofB一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。
1．The students are singing here to _____ money for charity.
2．How could you explain this color to a ______person？He can't see anything.
3．I ________________ (理解) the meaning of this word，but I don't know how to use it.
4．You can't _______ (想象) how frightened I was when I heard his story.
5．After the important meeting，they made a great ___________ (决定)．raiseblindunderstandimaginedecision二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
6．她小时候长得像她妈妈。
She _____ ______ her mother when she was young.
7．今天他向那所学校赠送了二十台电脑。
He ______ _______ twenty computers to that school today.
8．多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。
________ __ your help，we were successful.
9．由于天气恶劣，他们将推迟比赛。
They will _______ ____ the game because of the bad weather.
10．布朗先生管理钱财。
Mr. Brown __ __ ______ ____ the money.took aftergave awayThanks toput offis in control of三、单项选择。
11．She used to ____ in the morning，but now she is used to ________ at night.
A．read；read B．read；reading
C．reading；read D．reading；reading
12．Television have made ____ possible for us to watch movies at home.
A．that B．it C．this D．they
13．Premier Zhou Enlai ____ for many years，but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.(2015，安顺)
A．died B．was died
C．has been died D．has been deadBBD14．She wants to ____ her job and go to study in Australia.
A．grow up B．wake up C．pick up D．give up
15．I can't afford the computer because I have ____ the money.
A．run out of B．go out of
C．sold out D．put outDA话题——健康
一、本话题的常用表达
1．More and more people realize how important keeping a healthy habit is.
2．I think having enough sleep can help us work better.
3．A balanced/healthy diet is good for our health.
4．It's necessary to know the ways to stay healthy.
5．To be healthy，I try to eat more healthy food and do more exercise.
6．Only when we keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise can we keep healthy.
7．Breakfast is so important that we can't miss it even once.参考谚语
1．An apple a day，keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。
2．Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
3．Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。
4．He who has health has hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
5．Health is the first wealth.健康是第一财富。二、佳句欣赏与模仿
1．I sat in the same way for too long without_moving.
【without doing sth. 没有做某事】
我脖子有点痛，因为我一直在看电视，没有休息。
I have a sore neck，because I watched TV all the time without having a rest.
2．But to_his_surprise，they all agreed to go with him.
【to one's surprise 使……惊讶】
让我感到惊讶的是，她把自己伤得很重。
To my surprise，she hurt herself seriously.3．Thanks_to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in_time．
【thanks to 多亏，由于；in time 及时】
多亏了黄老师迅速把我送到医院，我才及时得到治疗 (receive treatment)。
Thanks to Mr. Huang，he sent me to the hospital quickly and I received treatment in time.
4．He bandaged himself so_that he would not lose too much blood.
【so that 因此】
运动有利于健康，因此我们要每天锻炼。
Exercise is good for health，so that we should exercise every day.三、写作范例(2015，孝感)
良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以“How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示：1.上课认真听讲，做笔记；
2．每天按时完成作业；
3．闲暇时多读课外书籍；
4．每周锻炼3至4次；
5．多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品
6．补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。
要求：1.要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译。
2．文中不得出现真实校名、姓名，否则不予评分。【参考范文】
How to Develop Good Habits
It's_very_important_for_us_to_develop_good_habits.As teenagers，what should we do？In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day.In spare time we had better read some books to get more knowledge.Also，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food.It's necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week.What's more，to get enough sleep，go to bed early and don't stay up late.Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean.Exercise is fun and relaxing.It's healthy for the mind and body.Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.考点跟踪突破10 八年级(下)Units 1～2
一、单项选择。
1．Many volunteers will help to __C__ the city park next Friday.(2015，厦门)
A．give up B．pick up
C．clean up
2．A father in the UK has __C__ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克)．(2015，临沂)
A．looked up to B．made up
C．come up with D．shown up
3．Excuse me，can you help me find out __B__ with my computer？(2015，黄石)
A．what wrong is B．what's wrong
C．what was wrong D．what wrong was
4．She realized she was wrong and __D__ the argument.(2015，内江)
A．cheered up B．put up
C．took up D．gave up
5．—I'm afraid I can't travel with you.
—Don't worry.We'll __D__ going on vacation until you're better.(2015，锦州)
A．put on B．put out
C．put away D．put off
6．—What's wrong with Simon？He isn't at school today.
—His legs hurt.He was __B__ by a motorcycle this morning.(2015，南京)
A．treated B．hit C．operated D．cured
7．There is something wrong with my __C__．I can't hear you.
A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．feet
8．—We should set up special schools for the __D__ people.
—I agree.Life to them is very hard because they can't do things like normal people.
A．ugly B．young C．poor D．disabled
9．His grandparents live __D__ in a small village，but they don't feel ________.
A．lonely；alone B．alone；alone
C．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely
10．Helen was so __A__ at the news that she could hardly say a word.
A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．interested
11．He __C__ go out with his parents，but now he ________ staying at home alone.
A．used to；used to B．is used to；is used to
C．used to；is used to D．is used to；used to
12．It's a bad habit to __D__ what you can do today until tomorrow.
A．write down B．talk about
C．worry about D．put off
二、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
13．Some volunteers (志愿者) are coming to help you.
14．I want to see a doctor because I have a stomachache (胃痛)．
15．Can you imagine (想象) yourself becoming famous as a writer?
16．The owner (主人) of the store was sweeping the floor at that time.
17．He was saved by another passenger (乘客)．
B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
18．You can talk about these feelings (feel) with your parents.
19．I must thank him for his kindness (kind)．
20．Let me know if you have any difficulties (difficult)．
21．They realize the importance (important) of exercise，so they go for a walk after supper every day.
22．I need to think about the problem.It's a big decision (decide)．
三、完形填空。(2015，黄石)
I will never forget a story in the rest of my life.One day about two years ago，I was driving home with my husband.It was freezing cold outside，so I didn't want to get out of the car and just stayed at the wheel when we passed a café.Suddenly I __23__ a short old man，covered with some bits of cloth，__24__ with the cold.He was waiting for anyone who would leave him a coin or a cup of __25__ coffee.I asked my husband to __26__ and hand this old man something.He looked at my husband's face，smiled and said，“Thank you.” I felt so happy __27__ I wished the old man could live through the cold night.
I was sure to meet him again and find out __28__ he was the next day，as I had to pass this way the following day.I did so the next evening，and he __29__ the car and came up to my window and smiled at me，this time I __30__ him a bag of food.He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand.He held the food，smiled and said，“May God bless you！” I looked at the old man and he made me think of my father.
I do hope all of us will remember that __31__ one day，it could happen to one of us，so please do not pass by a poor person __32__ offering at least a word of love and a kind smile.
(C)23.A.looked B．realized C．noticed D．heard
(A)24.A.shaking B．crying C．standing D．holding
(D)25.A.black B．sweet C．cold D．hot
(B)26.A.step by B．go over
C．come up D．move to
(A)27.A.and B．so C．but D．yet
(D)28.A.why B．where C．when D．how
(B)29.A.believed B．remembered
C．caught D．got
(C)30.A.returned B．received C．offered D．threw
(B)31.A.anyway B．maybe C．suddenly D．almost
(A)32.A.without B．with C．by D．during
四、阅读理解。(2015，六盘水)
There is an old Chinese saying，“If_someone_gives_you_a_little_drop_of_water，you_should_return_a_spring_of_water.” That means if someone helps you a bit，you should remember it and thank them gratefully (感激的) in return.
We should live in a world of gratitude.We should prove it with actions，not just words.We thank people who hurt us，because they teach us important things.We thank people who give us up，because we learn how to be independent.We thank people who are selfish (自私的)，because we learn the importance of being kind.Of course，we should thank people who help us.We should thank people who teach us.We should thank people who care about us.
We thank our parents.They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life.They cook meals for us，they do the chores for us，they always give us food and clothes，they teach us what is right and what is wrong.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams.They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us.We are well-educated because of them.
There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life.We should find a way to thank them.
33．According to the writer，what should you do if someone helps you？__A__
A．We should thank them gratefully in return.
B．We should do nothing.
C．We just go away at once.
D．We should give them money.
34．The word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to (指代) __B__．
A．parents B．teachers
C．friends D．students
35．We should thank our parents because __D__．
A．they work hard for us all the time
B．they give us everything they can
C．they teach us what is right or not
D．A，B and C
36．Which of the following statements is TRUE？__C__
A．We don't have to care about those who care about us.
B．We learn nothing from our teachers.
C．Our parents work hard to give us a better life.
D．Our parents don't cook for us.
37．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence？__A__
A．滴水之恩，涌泉相报
B．落花有意，流水无情
C．大地回春，春意盎然
D．兵来将挡，水来土掩
五、书面表达。(2015，龙岩)
假如你叫李明，是一位高一新生，你的班主任(也就是你的英语教师)要求你们在下午的班会课上用英语演讲的形式参与班长(monitor)竞选。请根据图片和文字提示，以“I believe I can” 为题写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1．短文必须包括三个方面的内容：我的优秀品质；我的能力；我将为大家做什么；
2．短文内容可适当发挥，提示词可选用；
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4．短文词数为80左右，开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词(可选用)：learn from，respect，care for，do some housework，study hard
Possible version 1：
I believe I can
Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen！My name is Li Ming.I'm very glad to be a member of our class.I want to be monitor for these reasons.
First，I'm hard-working and helpful.I work very hard at my study and do well in subjects.I am kind and I would like to help you anytime.Second，I am active.I have a lot of hobbies such as playing basketball，singing and dancing.I believe I will guide our class in the correct direction in study and other fields.I'm sure we will have a wonderful time during the following three years.That's all.
Thank you!
Possible version 2：
I believe I can
Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen！My name is Li Ming.Glad to be one of you.I want to be monitor of our class because I am good enough for the job.
I worked hard at study and got high marks for the entrance exams.Besides，I have some other advantages.I can play several music instruments like piano and guitar，which makes me chairman of a music club.I am active on the playground and have built up a strong body.I am also helpful and I will help those in need.
Believe me！I will be a good monitor who will guide you in every field.
Thank you!
