(共34张PPT)
Unit 2 Great minds
Period 4 Writing & Project
牛津深圳版 九年级上
Content
Learning objectives
01
Lead-in
02
03
04
Pre-writing
05
Project
06
Post-writing
07
While-writing
08
Summary
Homework
09
Assessment
arrange the plots reasonably to write a short story.
Learning objectives
1
2
tell a story about a famous astronomer.
After learning, you can
reasonably [ ri z( )n bli]adv.
in a logical and sensible way
arrange [ re nd ]v.
to plan or organize sth in advance
plot [pl t] n.
the series of events which form the story of a novel, play, film/movie, etc
Lead in
What is a good story
Writing a good story either in first or third person means describing a sequence (连续) of events in an interesting, lively way.
The plot of a short story usually includes the following parts:
1. Opening
2. Rising action
3. Turning point
4. Falling action
5. Ending
Lead in
1. Opening
2. Rising action
3. Turning point
4. Falling action
5. Ending
Ending:
Opening:
This part gives background information.
Rising action:
This part describes a problem the characters face.
Turning point:
Here the story takes an unexpected turn.
Falling action:
This part describes how the problem is solved.
This part brings the story to an end.
You are going to write a short story about Patrick Moore,
another famous person with a good sense of humour.
Who is Patrick Moore
Pre-writing
Patrick Moore is a famous astronomer, and hosts a programme of BBC "The Sky At Night” which has lasted more than 50 years. Once, he played a joke on people in his programme. Do you know any other things about him Let'see it.
astronomer / str n m (r)/n.
a scientist who studies astronomy
A In groups, look at the pictures and then complete the diagram below.
Write the letters in the correct boxes to show the plot of the story.
Pre-writing
Floating listeners
Pre-writing
They are the host and Patrick Moore.
Who are the two people
They are at a studio.
Where are they
They are discussing the content of their next talk.
What are they doing
On 1 April. It is April Fool’s Day.
When is their next talk What is the significance of the day
Pre-writing
He sees some children jumping up and down in the street.
What does Patrick Moore see
He is thinking of an idea for a joke.
What is Patrick Moore thinking
Pre-writing
In picture d, he is answering the listeners’ calls.
In picture e, he is playing a joke on the listeners.
What does Patrick Moore doing
It is 1 April.
What is the date
Jupiter / d u p t /n.
the largest planet of the solar system , fifth in order of distance from the sun
Saturn / s t n/n.
a large planet in the solar system that has rings around it and is 6th in order of distance from the sun
obey / be /v.
to do what you are told or expected to do
instruction/ n str k ( )n/n.
something that sb tells you to do
Opening
Rising action
Turning point
Falling action
Ending
a
c
b
e
d
Pre-writing
Floating listeners
While-writing
B Write a short story about Patrick Moore.
Use the information in A to help you.
Writing strategies:
Step1: First, read the “Opening” of the story.
Step2: Second, read the beginning of each part.
Step3: Third, complete the whole story.
Floating listenerss
Sir Patrick Moore was a well-known astronomer with a
good sense of humour. Like many scientists, he enjoyed
playing harmless jokes on people. Some years ago, he
received an invitation to give a series of talks on the
radio. One day, at the end of his talk, the host said __________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While-writing
B Write a short story about Patrick Moore.
Use the information in A to help you.
Opening
“Your next
talk about gravity will start at 9 a.m. on the first of April—
April Fool’s Day. Why don’t you play a joke on the listeners ” Patrick Moore agreed.
Over the next few days, ____________________________
________________________________________________
However, on his way to the radio station on 1st April,
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
While-writing
B Write a short story about Patrick Moore.
Use the information in A to help you.
Rising
action
Turning
point
Patrick Moore could not think of a joke / had no idea.
he saw some children jumping up and down in the street. That gave him an idea.
He arrived at the station and ________________________
At the end of his talk, _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
A few minutes after 9:47 a.m., _______________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
While-writing
B Write a short story about Patrick Moore.
Use the information in A to help you.
Falling
action
Ending
gave his talk.
the phones began to ring.
Some people said, “You just played a joke on us.”
Some said, “We obeyed your instructions but didn’t
float in the air!”
he told his listeners, “The planets
Jupiter and Saturn are very close to each other this
morning. This will reduce the gravity of the Earth. If
you jump into the air at exactly 9:47 a.m., you’ll be able
to float for several seconds.”
Post-writing
Read the story again and answer the questions below.
1. How many planets are mentioned(提及)in Moore’s joke
2. Could people really float in the air for several seconds
Three.
No, they couldn’t.
Post-writing
姓名 Patrick Moore
职业 天文学家(astronomer)
简历 1923年出生于英格兰,2012年2月逝世。
6岁开始学习有关月球的知识,13岁发表关于月球的报告,长大后不断学习有关宇宙的知识。
主要成就 写了70多本书,并长期主持一档介绍宇宙的电视节目。
你的感想 ……?
根据以下提示,写一篇80-100词的短文介绍Patrick Moore的一生,并谈谈对他的评价。
Write an article according to the information below.
Post-writing
Now let me introduce a famous astronomer to you. His name is Patrick Moore.
Patrick Moore was born in England, in 1923. He began to learn about the moon at the age of six. When he was 13 years old, he published reports about the moon. He kept learning about the universe when he grew up. He wrote more than 70 books in his life. He had hosted a television program about the universe for a long time. He died in February 2012.
I am deeply moved by Patrick Moore himself and his achievements. I want to be a astronomer like him when I grow up.
birth, study experience,
achievements,
death
P2: Content
moved, expectation
P3: Feelings
name,
career
P1: Introduction
Summary
When you write a short story, it is important to use
paragraphs. This makes it easier for readers to understand how the story moves on.
Project
Project
A poster of wise sayings
Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world.
imagination / m d ne ( )n/ n.
the ability to create pictures in your mind; the part of your mind that does this
encircle / n s kl/ v.
to surround sb/sth completely in a circle
limited / l m t d/ adj.
not very great in amount or extent
saying / se / n.
A saying is a well-known phrase or statement that expresses something about life that most people believe is wise and true.
poster / p st (r)/ n.
a large notice, often with a picture on it, that is put in a public place to advertise sth
Do you like wise sayings like this
In this project, you will make a poster of your favourite sayings.
A Work in groups of five.
Think about wise sayings you have heard.
Talk about what you can learn from these sayings.
Below are some examples of different sayings.
A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.
Laozi
千里之行始于足下。
——老子
Project
A Work in groups of five.
Think about wise sayings you have heard.
Talk about what you can learn from these sayings.
Below are some examples of different sayings.
We cannot all do great things, but we can do small things with
great love.
Mother Teresa
不是每个人都能做大事,但我们可以用大爱来做小事。
—— 特蕾莎修女
Project
A Work in groups of five.
Think about wise sayings you have heard.
Talk about what you can learn from these sayings.
Below are some examples of different sayings.
If you don’t learn to think when you are young, you may never
learn.
Thomas Edison
年轻的时候不学着思考,你将永远不会学习。
—— 托马斯·爱迪生
Project
Top tip
plant ore trees
and flowers
Confucius, Albert Einstein and Mark Twain are famous for their sayings.
Use key words such as “wise sayings” or “famous quotes” in your searches.
For sayings by famous Chinese people, try to find their English translations.
For English sayings, try to find their Chinese meanings.
B Group members should work together to look for more
sayings in books and on the Internet.
Project
Our group’s favourite sayings
1 _________________________________________________________
2 _________________________________________________________
3 _________________________________________________________
4 _________________________________________________________
5 _________________________________________________________
6 _________________________________________________________
C Each group must pick their five favourite sayings.
Each student should choose one saying and talk
about why he/she likes it.
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
Habit is a second nature.习惯成自然。
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
Project
D All groups should tell the class about their five favourite sayings. Then the class should vote to decide which ten sayings to put on the poster. Follow the example.
Benjamin Franklin
A penny saved is a penny earned.
省一分即是赚一分。
—— 本杰明·富兰克林
Project
记一记
关键词
earn
limited
imagination
saying
poster
encircle
Summary
1. arrange
2. plot
3. raesonably
4. astronomer
5. action
6. play a joke on
Key words
安排;计划
情节
合理地
天文学家
(故事、戏剧等中的)情节
跟……开玩笑
Summary
7. poster
8. saying
9. imagination
10. limited
11. encircle
12. save
13. earn
14. famous quote
Key words
海报
格言;谚语
想象力
有限的
环绕;围绕
节约;节省
赚;挣
名言警句
Self-assessment
How well do you know about this lesson Tick (√)the boxes.
I can make clear how to continue the story about Patrick
Moore according to the cause and background of the story. 口 口 口
I can arrange the plots reasonably to write a short story. 口 口 口
I can write a short story about a famous astronomer or
a person. 口 口 口
I can make a poster of wise sayings. 口 口 口
Assessment
Homework
1. Recite new words and expressions.
2. Make a mind-map of the plots in a story and explain what they are.
3. Discuss and write down a story of a famous astronomer.
谢谢
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Unit 2 Great minds课时教学设计
本单元第4课时 Writing & Project 课型 写作课
语篇研读
What---语篇主题和主要内容 写作板块要求运用目标语言合理地安排故事情节,写一篇短篇故事。根据图片、对话和提示信息完成故事续写。 Why---语篇传递的主题意义 本课时旨在让学生学习写作中常见的故事续写,学会描写故事情节。本课从说到写,一气呵成,让学生能感受到英语的实际输出和应用的过程。帮助学生了解常见的如何根据五个部分续写故事情节,要求学生在写作中能合理安排故事情节完成故事续写。 How---文体结构、语言特点及功能 本课时的写作任务分两个步骤完成:A. 根据图片、对话和提示内容完成故事续写;B. 根据示范,制作一张名人名言海报。
学情分析
【已知】学生对看图说话的故事有基本的认识。通过前三课时的学习,学生对写人物这一话题已经具备相关的词汇,也能简单陈述相关内容。 【未知】学生在写作中的可能存在的主要困难:未能运用“思维导图”构思写作内容;未能掌握用正确的语法、拼写、标点符号写作;正文信息内容有遗漏;没有运用准确的语言等等。 【能知】在学习了本单元词汇,语法,功能意念等语言知识的基础上,在本节课中,学生将会学习到运用五个三个步骤和五个部分来续写故事情节的整个发展过程。学习运用“思维导图”检查写作内容。
课时教学目标
通过本课学习,学生能够: 语言能力: 根据写作策略续写故事情节。 学习能力: 通过阅读图片、对话和已知信息展开续写,掌握故事的写作技巧和条理清晰的段落来构建写作。 3. 思维品质: 运用“思维导图”列出写作技巧,并能用清晰的思路构建段落内容。 4. 文化意识: 了解著名天文学家的幽默故事,能够激发学生探索世界名人趣味故事的兴趣。
教学重难点
教学重点: 根据写作策略续写故事情节。 教学难点: 掌握故事的写作技巧和条理清晰的段落来构建写作。
教学方法
英语教学活动观,情境式教学,任务型教学法
教学工具
PPT课件,多功能白板,教案
教-学-评一体化教学过程
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
学习理解:通过创设情景,引出本课时的写作要求。通过阅读、图片和文字提示等,让学生学会思考写作中情节描写的三个步骤和五个部分。 创设情境:通过问题和图片思考如何写好故事情节,引出今日话题人物Patrick Moore。 任务一: Pre-writing 1. 学生阅读情境引言,了解Patrick Moore的背景信息。 2. 学生分组开展讨论,思考。 任务一: 观察学生互动表现,判断学生能否清晰理解本节课的教学主题,鼓励学生积极参与本节课。
设计意图 通过导入的内容,引出学生了解这节课需要完成的写作任务,为后面的教学做铺垫。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
应用实践:通过了解图片、对话和提示信息,学生能预判续写内容;通过完成分步骤的写作任务,学生能够完成续写故事情节的任务。 任务二: While-writing 根据创设情境的内容,引出本课时的写作任务:根据图片、对话和背景信息完成续写任务。 教师呈现图片和提示词,学生观察写作中的情节设计。 3. 学生进一步讨论图片并设计正文的主要内容。 任务三: Post-writing 1. Read the story again and answer the questions below. 2. Write an article according to the information below. 3. Summary 任务二: 根据学生关于写作中续写内容的理解,判断学生是否掌握如何学习文章内容,对学生表现给予及时反馈。 任务三: 小组讨论互相回答问题,邀请每组学生进行展示。判断学生能否根据图片内容续写故事,对学生表现给予及时反馈,并总结。
设计意图 While-writing中的一系列活动,逐步地向学生展示学习故事的步骤和方法。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
迁移创新:通过总结,学生能够掌握所学的写作方法和按照段落构思写作内容。同时根据例子,制作名人名言海报。 任务四: Study skills 1.A Work in groups of five. Think about wise sayings you have heard. Talk about what you can learn from these sayings. Below are some examples of different sayings. B Group members should work together to look for more sayings in books and on the Internet. C Each group must pick their five favourite sayings. Each student should choose one saying and talk about why he/she likes it. 游戏活动,巩固相关词汇和短语储备能力。 任务五:Summary 任务四 : 从学生回答问题的情况来看,判断学生对所教授的内容的掌握程度,并进行客观的评价和引导,及时调整教学。 任务五 : 从学生回答问题的情况来看,判断学生对所教授的内容的掌握程度,并进行客观的评价和引导,及时调整教学。
设计意图 利用思维导图检查对故事情节构思段落的理解是否准确,同时,帮助学生巩固记忆重点词汇和短语,掌握正确使用英文表达故事内容的能力。
课时教学板书设计
评价量表
课时作业设计
作业内容 作业目标 设计意图
基础题: 背记生词和词义。 复习和消化本节课所学内容。 查漏补缺,复习本课时所学内容。
提高题: 制作一个故事情节的思维导图,并解释它们是什么。 是否能够用思维导图列出描写故事情节包含的五个部分,并且能够正确解释和表达故事情节。 巩固本节课所学内容。
拓展题: 讨论并写一位著名天文学家的故事。 在学习活动中积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。 培养学生在实际生活中对英语的运用能力和创造力。
课后反思(实施后填写)
本节课作为本单元的写作课时,旨在通过把原本不可见的思维结构、思考路径及方法呈现出来,帮助学生掌握写作中续写故事情节的方法,并根据五个部分展开故事情节。本写作教学基于思维导图的运用,进行思维的整合和内容的生成。此外,本节英语写作课基于情境教学法实施教学。在课堂上,延续第一课时的话题,设置情境来学习和使用知识,真正做到了承上启下,大单元的教学设计。 在学习过程中涉及语言知识方面的知识,各种学习策略的运用,积极情感的体验。本课的设计围绕着写作中故事情节的五个部分展开,让学生观察和发现写作中情节描写的写作思路,练习作文,进而学会描写故事情节。此外,通过示例让学生总结故事情节要点和段落要点。最后通过一个相似的情境任务,让学生尝试操练介绍人物故事,呈现学习的效果。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单 元 整 体 教 学 设 计
学科 英语 年级 九年级上册
使用教材 沪教牛津版(深圳·广州·沈阳) 教材页数 P17-32
单元名称 Unit 2 Great minds
单元主题及主要内容分析
主题范畴:人与社会 主题群:历史、社会与文化 主题:对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 单元话题:伟大的聪明人 主题意义:通过对中外历史名人生平和经典故事的介绍,培养学生阅读中外伟大人物故事的兴趣,促进学生语言能力的发展,同时也拓展了学生对中外历史名人相关文化背景知识的认识。 以下是单元语篇内容分析图和基于单元主题和语篇内容分析形成的单元结构图: 表一:单元教学内容 语篇语篇类型语篇内容语篇主题意义一 Two geniuses 记叙文(读)介绍阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和他的司机的故事。了解伟大聪明人的小故事。二 Three great minds说明文(听)介绍中外三个伟大的聪明人:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,威廉·莎士比亚和孔夫子的故事。了解中外三个伟大聪明人的生平。三 Floating listeners看图写话(写)介绍另一个有良好幽默感的名人。了解小故事中情节的结构。四 Einstein and the little girl记叙文(读)介绍爱因斯坦和小女孩的故事。了解名人生活中的小故事。五 Isaac Newton说明文(读)介绍牛顿的基本情况和成就,以及对爱因斯坦的影响。了解牛顿、重力定律及他的成就。
表二:单元大观念:
学情分析
(一)自然情况 本单元围绕“伟大的聪明人”这一话题,开展教学活动,学习《两个天才》、《爱因斯坦和小女孩》、《艾萨克·牛顿》等中外伟大的聪明人的故事。符合Module 1 Geniuses这个话题的内容探究,以及九年级学生对知识的汲取需求。 (二)已有基础 (1)学生对“伟大的聪明人”的话题比较熟悉,对中外伟大聪明人有关的故事着浓厚的兴趣,并愿意分享。 (2)学生已经基本掌握了课内词汇并能理解不定式在句子中作后置定语、主语和表语的情况。约有70%的学生可以准确表达含有不定式的句子。 (三)存在问题
《两个天才》属于Great minds这个话题,涉及的知识面非常广,学生虽然在小学和七、八年级涉猎了一些,但是比较浅显,涉及的知识面也不够广泛。本单元的教学内容应该站在一个更高更宽广的角度去理解。 (四)解决措施 1.鼓励学生在课堂上积极踊跃发言,尊重每个学生的想法,并给予客观公正的评价,而不是期待唯一的标准答案。 2. 培养学生思考如何描述中外古代伟大的聪明人的有趣故事。 3. 在教学过程中,以学生为中心。创设让学生合作交流的学习情境,一起探讨、讨论,共同完成学习任务。并鼓励学生将所学内容与家长进行分享。 4. 教学方式灵活多样,根据学生随堂掌握情况,及时做出调整和改进。 5. 从多角度多维度对学生进行多方位评价。
单元课标要求及学习目标
【单元课标要求】 1. 发展语言能力。能够在感知、体验、积累和运用等语言实践活动中,掌握用目标语言描述中外古代历史智者相关故事的词汇和表达;能用反意疑问句和四种句子类型描述故事过程。 2. 培育文化意识。培养学生阅读中外历史智者故事的意识,关注中外文化异同,加深对中外文化的理解,阅读英语智者故事,表演英语短剧,体会英语学习的乐趣。 3. 提升思维品质。能将所学知识与日常生活相结合,培养自己解决实际问题的能力。从多角度了解和认识智者,有条理地讲述与智者有关故事的方法。 4. 提高学习能力。能够树立正确的英语学习目标,保持学习兴趣,主动参与语言实践活动;在学习中注意倾听、乐于交流、大胆尝试;学会自主探究,合作互助;学会反思和评价学习进展,调整学习方式;学会自我管理,提高学习效率,做到乐学善学。 【单元教学目标】学习本单元后,学生能够: 1.理解阅读篇章的文本特征,并掌握找读的阅读策略,了解篇章的主要内容;了解爱因斯坦和他的司机的故事,并深度掌握文本关键信息;学习主阅读篇章中的核心词汇。2.训练学生在听的过程中记录关键信息的能力;掌握用电话留言并记笔记的常见表达;正确使用问题链来介绍人物基本信息、主要成就和趣味故事。 3.学习动词不定式作名词或名词短语的后置定语、作主语和作表语的句式和用法。 4.根据图片、故事情节,用正确顺序写出故事情节;通过图片、名人名言提示,学会制作一张含有智者名言的海报。 5.用目标语言,理解短文《爱因斯坦和小女孩》,学习外国名人的经典故事,向他们学习;通过短文《艾萨克·牛顿》,了解牛顿、重力定律和作品对人类社会的影响。
单元课时安排
课时及教材板块 课型 课时对应的单元教学目标 评价的手段与方式
第一课时Reading 阅读课 理解阅读篇章的文本特征,并掌握找读的阅读策略,了解篇章的主要内容;了解爱因斯坦和他的司机的故事,并深度掌握文本关键信息;学习主阅读篇章中的核心词汇。 通过略读回答问题链,精读复述阅读篇章,评价学生能否能理解文章的大意;通过选择题和填空题,评价学生是否掌握本课目标词汇。
第二课时Listening& Speaking 听力课 对话课 训练学生在听的过程中记录关键信息的能力;掌握用电话留言并记笔记的常见表达;正确使用问题链来介绍人物基本信息、主要成就和趣味故事。 通过朗读对话,评价学生是否掌握电话留言和记笔记的表达;通过补全短文,评价学生是否能根据人物介绍要点捕捉关键信息的能力。通过小组活动,评价学生是否能够介绍人物的基本信息、主要成就和趣味故事。
第三课时Grammar 语法课 学习动词不定式作名词或名词短语的后置定语、作主语和作表语的句式和用法。 通过对子活动以及选短语活动等,评价学生能否掌握动词不定式作名词或名词短语的后置定语的用法;通过补全对话以及角色扮演等,考查学生是否掌握动词不定式作主语的用法;通过用be动词和不定式结合造句,考查学生是否掌握动词不定式作表语用法。
第四课时Writing & Project 写作课 根据图片、故事情节,用正确顺序写出故事情节;通过图片、名人名言提示,学会制作一张含有智者名言的海报。 通过对子活动的方式进行讨论,评价学生是否能归纳总结写故事情节的写作方式;通过仿照例子写故事情节,评价学生是否掌握故事情节的写作特点。
第五课时 More practice & Culture corner 阅读拓展课 用目标语言,理解短文《爱因斯坦和小女孩》,学习外国名人的经典故事,向他们学习;通过短文《艾萨克·牛顿》,了解牛顿、重力定律和作品对人类社会的影响。 通过回答问题,评价学生是否更好地掌握篇章的细节信息;通过段落大意匹配,评价学生是否掌握概括段落大意的阅读策略;通过小组分享,评价学生是否能够就已知话题提供信息,表达观点以及参与讨论。
单元评价设计
本单元课主要是基于主题意义进行单元整体教学的设计,以学生对于主题意义的理解和学习能力的发展为主线,设计体现关联性和递进性的学习活动,旨在向学生理解本单元的话题Great minds以及相关背景知识,通过主阅读记叙文“两个天才”,把本单元各板块的学习内容主题引出并串联起来,引起学生学习本单元的兴趣。本单元教学紧密地跟语篇教学和文化意识教学结合在一起。在“听、说、读、写”的活动中,教师能引导学生逐步从导读、分析到理解文本的内容,并且根据文本内容进行深度思考,思考伟大的聪明人对历史、社会和人类的影响,实现学生本人与文本的对话。在输出任务中,让学生综合单元所学的语篇知识和人文知识,以小组为单位,分别以说和写的形式,谈论伟大的聪明人的基本情况、重要事迹等,并能分享自己所知道的故事。在文化意识教学方面,通过阅读更多关于“两个天才”的拓展阅读“爱因斯坦和小女孩”,引导学生思考外国伟大的聪明人的有趣故事,增强了解中外伟大的聪明人及其重要事迹、贡献等的兴趣,使得整个单元教学内容和情感目标得以升华。
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