安徽省安庆市白泽湖中学2024-2025学年高一上学期分班考试英语试题（word版含解析 ）

安庆市白泽湖中学高一上学期分班考试
英语试卷
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第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
College is an exciting time and place for young adults, but it can also be unsettling.Thankfully, there are plenty of books to help your children make a smooth transition(转变) to living independently and navigating the world of higher education.
Every Body Looking
by Candice Iloh
Going to college means that Ada will be living away from her family for the first time in her life.The distance
gives her anxiety, but breathing room,too.She has the opportunity to reflect on her upbringing,her family's
expectations, and what she wants for herself.This National Book Award Finalist is about a young woman figuring out who she is and finding the courage to live authentically.
College Admission 101
by The Princeton Review and Robert Franek
The education expert and editor-in-chief of The Princeton Review shares his knowledge of the college
admissions process in this Q&A style guidebook.From choosing extra-curricular activities to securing financial aid, Robert Franek answers over 60 of the most common questions about getting into college.
Paying for College, 2021
by The Princeton Review and Kalman Chany
College is expensive,but this guidebook will help you identify ways to increase your financial aid,find
scholarships, and minimize college costs.From taxes to FAPSA forms, this book is helpful to you.
Time of Our Lives
By Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka
Fitz and Juniper couldn't be any more different.But when they cross paths on their East Coast college tours,
sparks fly between them.Because they come from vastly different backgrounds,the two teens inspire and challenge each other to explore their college and life options.
21.Which book can help you have a better understanding of yourself
A.College Admission 101.
B.Time of Our Lives.
C.Paying for College, 2021.
D.Every Body Looking.
22.Who wrote the book that can help teens ease the financial burden
A.The Princeton Review and Robert Franek.
B.Candice Iloh.
C.The Princeton Review and Kalman Chany.
D.Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka.
23.What can be inferred from the text about the above books
A.They improve teens’ public speaking skills.
B.They help teens improve their learning methods.
C.They can get teens ready for college.
D.They prepare teens for their future jobs.
B
Every year on April 1,April Fools' Day is celebrated in many countries around the world.In France,it's called
"Poisson d’ Avril"or"Fish of April”.In Scotland, the holiday is often called "Gowkie Day".In Iraq, the holiday is called "Kithbet Neesan” or "April Lie".
History experts say people have celebrated April Fools ’ Day for a long time.Some believe April Fools' Day
comes from the ancient Romans more than two thousand years ago, which was a day of playing games and pretending to be someone else.
Others say the day for fooling began in France in 1564.when King Charles changed the yearly calendar.He
moved New Year's Day from April 1 to January I Many people did not know about the change because of communication problems then.Some people continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1.Other people called them April Fools and played jokes on them.
In the United State, April Fools' Day is just a day of joking and playing tricks on friends.These kinds of jokes are also called pranks(恶作剧).These jokes typically end in the prankster shouting “April Fools”!
Simple pranks, like telling a friend a funny lie or making prank phone calls, are still common.But major companies also get in on April Fools' Day in a much bigger way.A few years ago,on April 1,Starbucks announced it was introducing new coffee cup sizes-plenta and Micra.The very large cups,bigger than a human head,remained
useful for customers even after finishing all that coffee.According to Starbucks,the cups could be used as a rain hat,a pot for plants,or a lampshade.
It did not take long for customers to catch on to the prank.More and more people use media or smartphone apps to play pranks on their friends on April Fools' Day.One very annoying smartphone app,Cat Facts,sends funny facts about cats to your friends 5 phones every day.
24.Why did some French people keep the old New Year's Day
A.They liked the old celebration.
B.The king wanted to play plank on the people.
C.They wanted to be different from others.
D.They did not know the change.
25.Americans celebrated April Fools' Day to ________.
A.escape the stress of their work
B.find a chance to give children gifts
C.improve the friendship between them
D.have fun and play jokes on others
26.What is the meaning of the underlined words "get in on” in Paragraph 5
A.stick to
B.give away
C.Join in
D.break away from
27.What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A.To introduce April Fools' Day.
B.To tell a story on April Fools' Day.
C.To introduce a new festival.
D.To explain the misunderstanding of April Fools' Day.
C
Smoking is harmful.But as soon as you quit the habit, everything will be OK,right Wrong.
New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes will stay there for a much longer time.In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people.Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed--a number that is one-third of known human genes.
According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.
When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.
This means your body is trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking.But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.It’s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥)----it will always be there,even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.
Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side:the findings could help scientists
invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.
28.The function of Paragraph 1 is to_________ .
A.introduce the topic of the passage
B.give an example
C.make an argument
D.show the main idea of the passage
29.Most genetic changes happen because of___________.
A.people’s condition at birth
B.people’s bad living habit
C.environmental pollution
D.heart disease and cancer
30.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to__________ .
A.the footprint
B.the cement
C.the harmful effect
D.the genetic change
31.Which of the following statements is true
A.The findings are the fruit of more than three years’ research.
B.The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking
C.The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.
D.The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.
D
There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling.
Reading emotional clues (线索)is one of them.
Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures.Often times crying is
considered a sign of sadness,but crying can also be an expression of happiness.Crying can also come about through laughter and humor.Thus,when judging crying,you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying.Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others.This practice is known as "crocodile tears",an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles"cry" when catching prey(猎物).
Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth.In a similar way, arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.
When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line.
Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot.Anxiety can also or have nervous legs.It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously(无意识地)tap their feet or have nervous legs.
Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away.If someone looks down at the
floor a lot,they are probably shy,afraid,or embarrassed.People also tend to look down when they are upset,or trying to hide something emotional.People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.
There are also some signs of pride.People show pride by displaying a small smile,holding their head
backward,and putting their hands on their hips.
32.In what situation may one have"crocodile tears"
A.When he is sad.
B.When he cheats others.
C.When he supports others.
D.When he is angry.
33.What might a man do when angry
A.Shape his eye brows into a"w".
B.Sigh heavily.
C.Cross his arms tightly.
D.Open his eyes wide.
34.What do we know about the emotional clues in the text
A.They are good for people's health.
B They can be controlled well be humans.
C.They usually express positive emotions.
D.Most of them show negative feeling.
35.What is the best title for the passage
A.How to use body languages
B.What are body languages
C.What expressive emotions we have
D.How to read emotional clues
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep yourself safe from new virus
After a new-type coronavirus(冠状病毒)was found in viral pneumonia(肺炎)cases,more cases have been reported in recent days.36. :
Wear masks outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin (下巴).
●37. , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue (纸巾)
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
38.
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
● Before eating and after using the toilet
● After returning home
● After touching trash or garbage
● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.39. .
● Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms(症状) of fever and respiratory(呼吸的) infection.
● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
●40. .Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜) without any protection.
A.If your hands are not visibly dirty
B.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C.If you are not feeling well or having a fever
D.Wash your hands frequently and properly
E.Visit your friends and relatives often as usual.
F.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
G.To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分 35 分)
第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl created the perfect Mother’s Day gift.It was a drawing of a 41. on white paper with the words "For mom: love, love, love" decorated in hearts.She folded(折叠) her letter,42. then she lost it.
For most people, that would be the 43. of this story,but this story has a different result:James Carrell 44. the letter.He had just 45. his mother, wishing her a happy Mother’s Day.After he got off the phone,Carrell saw the 46. on the ground outside of a hardware(五金器具) store in Manvel in Texas, United States."I 47. it was a note" said Carrell."I 48. it and saw the flower and hearts.It 49.
moved me." Carrell thought the letter would 50. someone’s day and maybe he could find the 51. , so he posted it in the Talk of Alvin Facebook group.The message 52. a lot of people, especially one man.
"I was sitting at my friend’s house and saw a man 53. ,"said Carrell.
His Facebook comments(评论) included a message from Roberto Alvarado.He wrote, "I can’t 54.
you found my baby’s letter."Carrell reached out to Alvarado to 55. the letter.It took a few days, but the men finally 56. on Thursday night, one day after Alvarado’s daughter Natalie celebrated her seventh birthday."
57. the letter made it home," said Alvarado." We are 58. for what James Carrell did.”
We often forget the power of 59. things,but for this family from Alvin, Carrell’s small act left a(n) 60. impression(影响).
41.A.baby
B.girl
C.card
D.flower
42.A.so
B.once
C.but
D.until
43.A.scene
B.part
C.end
D.cause
44.A.wrote
B.found
C.remembered
D.answered
45.A.promised
B.invited
C.seen
D.called
46.A.words
B.paper
C.pen
D.tools
47.A.proved
B.explained
C.knew
D.heard
48.A.gave
B.put
C.opened
D.made
49.A.hardly
B.really
C.lightly
D.repeatedly
50.A.start
B.continue
C.ruin
D.brighten
51.A.owner
B.man
C.house
D.thing
52.A.touched
B.helped
C.protected
D.changed
53.A.leave
B.arrive
C.try
D.reply
54.A.say
B.believe
C.understand
D.accept
55.A.read
B.sign
C.return
D.get
56.A.failed
B.replied
C.stopped
D.met
57.A.Naturally
B.Suddenly
C.Secretly
D.Finally
58.A.ready
B.famous
C.thankful
D.fit
59.A.little
B.old
C.special
D.boring
60.A.opposite
B.unclear
C.lasting
D.general
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 50 years ago, my dad planted 61. evergreen tree.He watered it and cared for it.A few
62. (year) later, when it grew to about 3 feet tall, he placed its first set of Christmas lights on it.Thus our tradition began.Every Christmas ever since, this tree has lit up our neighborhood corner.
Dad passed away in November 1991.With all the emotions of his 63. (pass),Thanksgiving came and went.When the topic of the tree 64. (bring) up, Mom said,“Not this year.”But my brother, sister and I said,“Dad would want it to be done,”so the following weekend,we 65. (decorate) the tree together 66. memory of him.
The tree now stands about 40 feet tall, and we have to use a beautiful cherry lift.67. (put) the top lights on.We turn the lights on the evening after Thanksgiving, 68. send out light each night until New Year's Day.People drive by slowly, taking pictures or simply 69. (enjoy) its beauty.Then in spring we pack the lights 70. (safe) away for the next year.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have created in Chinese.Here are some as examples.One of most popular words are Dianzan,that is often used when you quite agree someone.Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do however they like.The phrase Miaosha first come from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.And now it’s wide used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describe somebody as a Tuhao,you mean that he or she is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learn and you’ll know more about Chinese culture.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72.假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流,主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇
发言稿,向他们介绍你所做的选择,并说明选择的理由。
注意:
1.词数 100 左右；
2.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇:文科 arts；理科:science
参考答案
第一部分:听力
略
第二部分:阅读理解
21~25 D C C D D 26~30 C A A B A 31~35 C B C D D 36~40 G C D F B
第三部分:语言运用
41~45 D C C B D 46~50 B C B B D 51~55 AA D B C 56~60 D D C A C
语法填空61.an 62.years 63.passing 64.was brought 65.decorated
66.in 67.to put 68.which 69.enjoying 70.safely
第四部分:写作
短文改错71.1.have 后加 been 2.examples 前去掉 as 3.of 后加 the 4.that→which
5.agree 后加 with 6.however→whatever 7.come→came 8.And→But 9.wide→widely 10.learn→learning
书面表达
Good afternoon everyone.
Welcome to our school! High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science.It was not an easy choice for me to make.But after careful consideration, I decided on science as my main subject of study.The reasons are as follows.
First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.Second, the science major helps me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.Last but not least,my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.
It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.
Thanks!
第二部分阅读理解
(一)21.D 22.C 23.C
【详解】本文是一篇应用文,对于年轻人来说,大学是一个令人兴奋的时间段和地点,但它也可能令人不安。值得庆幸的是,有大量的书籍可以帮助你的孩子顺利过渡到独立生活和在高等教育的世界中航行。
21.细节理解题。根据原文 Every Body Looking 中介绍的“This National Book Award Finalist is about a young woman figuring out who she is and finding the courage to live authentically.”(这本入围美国国家图书奖的书是关于一个年轻的女人发现自己是谁,并找到勇气去真实地生活。)可知这本书让人搞清楚我们自己究竟是谁,即更好的认识、理解自己。故选D项。
22.推理判断题。根据第一段“Thankfully, there are plenty of books to help your children make a smooth transition(转变) to living independently and navigating the world of higher education.”(值得庆幸的是,有很多的书来帮助你的孩子做一个平稳过渡独立生活和导航的世界高等教育。)可知,这四本书都可以帮助准备上大学的青少年。故选C项。
23.细节理解题。根据原文Paying for College,2021中介绍的“College is expensive,but this guidebook will help you identify ways to increase your financial aid,find scholarships,and minimize college costs.”(上大学是很贵的,但这本指南将帮助你找到增加财政援助、找到奖学金和最小化大学费用的方法。)可知, Kalman Chany写的这部书能够缓解孩子经济的压力、获得奖学金、将校园开支最小化。故选C项。
(二)24.D 25.D 26.C 27.A
【分析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了愚人节在不同国家的称谓,不同人对愚人节的历史起源的不同
看法,以及它在美国的一些庆祝形式。
24.细节理解题。根据第三段“Others say the day for fooling began in France in 1564.when King Charles changed the yearly calendar.He moved New Year's Day from April 1 to January I Many people did not know about the change because of communication problems then.Some people continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1.”(还有人说愚人节起源于1564 年的法国。当 时查理国王更改了年历他把新年从4月1日改为1月1日。当时由于沟通问题,很多人并不知道这一变化。一些人继续在4月1日庆祝新年。)所以为什么一些法国人仍然过旧的新年是他们不知道新年被改变了。故选 B 项。
25.细节理解题。根据第四段“In the United State, April Fools' Day is just a day of joking and playing tricks on friends.”(在美国,愚人节只是开玩笑和捉弄朋友的日子。)所以美国人庆祝愚人节是为了找乐子,和别人开玩笑。故选D项。
26.词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“Simple pranks, like telling a friend a funny lie or making prank phone calls, are still common.” (简单的恶作剧,比如对朋友说一个有趣的谎言或打恶作剧电话,仍然很常见。)以及下文“A few years ago, on April 1, Starbucks announced it was introducing new coffee cup sizes-plenta and Micra.The very large cups, bigger than a human head, remained useful for customers even after finishing all that coffee.” (几年前的4月1日,星巴克宣布推出新的尺寸的咖啡杯。那些比人头还大的大杯子,即使喝完了所有的咖啡,仍然对顾客有用。)由此判断出,一些大公司也以夸张的方式参与到愚人节的活动中来。所以划线词的意思为“参与,加入”。故选C项。
27.推理判断题。短文介绍了愚人节在不同国家的称谓,不同人对愚人节的历史起源的不同看法,以及它在美国的一些庆祝形式。所以判断出短文的目的是介绍愚人节的一些信息。故选A项。
(三)28.A 29.B 30.A 31.C
【分析】抽烟有害健康,停止抽烟就会一切好起来吗？文章给出了科学的证据陈述这是一种错误的观点。
28.写作目的题。通读文章可知,第一段通过提出问题,下文具体阐述,故第一段的作用是介绍本文的话题。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据文中的句子Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.一些人可能出生时就有了这些基因的改变,但是大部分人是在日常生活中做类似抽烟时发生了基因的变化。故大部分人基因的改变发生在日常的坏习惯中,故选B。
30.词义理解题。根据划线单词it所在的句子it will always be there,even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.它总是在那里,甚至当你走开,当水泥变干时。可知这里的it指的时上文的脚印,故选A。
31.是非判断题。根据文章最后一句the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.这些发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗由抽烟造成的基因破坏,或者找到方法来辨别哪些人有心脏病或者癌症的风险。可知答案C正确。
(四)32.B 33.C 34.D 35.D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了可以通过肢体语言判断情绪,列举了哭,威胁,焦虑,尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言。
32.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others.This practice is known as ‘crocodile tears’”.可知,鳄鱼眼泪指的是当一个人欺骗别人,或者被迫表现给予他人的同情时流下的眼泪,故选 B。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you”可知,双手交叉是生气的表现。故选C。
34.推理判断题。文中提到的情绪生气,焦虑,尴尬,哭是属于消极的情绪,只有骄傲属于积极的情绪,因而大部分都显示的是消极情绪。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要论述了可以通过肢体语言判断情绪,列举了哭,威胁,焦虑,尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言,故选D。
七选五 36.G 37.C 38.D 39.F 40.B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何保护自己免受新型冠状病毒的侵害。
36.根据上文“After a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia(肺炎) cases,more cases have been reported in recent days.”(在病毒性肺炎病例中发现一种新型冠状病毒后,近几天又有更多病例报道)。选项承上启下。here’s what you can do呼应下文的各个小标题。故G选项“为了防止感染,你可以做如下事情”切题。故选G项。
37.根据下文“a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.”(还需要戴上口罩来防止你把
病菌传染给别人。)所以选项要说明很么情况下才要戴上口罩来防止你把病菌传染给别人。故C选项“如果你感觉不舒服或发烧”切题。故选C项。
38.根据下文“Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.●Before eating and after using the toilet● After returning home● After touching trash or garbage●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes”(用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒钟。●吃饭前和上厕所后●回家后●接触垃圾或垃圾后●接触动物或处理动物粪便后)可知,本段主要再说明勤洗手,正确地洗手。所以D选项“勤洗手,正确地洗手”切题,为本段的标题。故选D项。
39.根据上文“Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.”(确保共享空间有良好的空气流通,避免去拥挤的地方,如医院、火车站和机场。)选项承接上文,说明如果非得必要去公共场所应该怎么办。故F选项“如果乘坐交通工具或者步行的话,应佩戴口罩”切题。故选F项。
40.根据下文“Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜) without any protection.” (在没有任何保护的情况下,避免接触野生动物或家畜。)选项与下文为并列关系来说明增强免疫力的一种有效的方法。meat and eggs呼应wild animals or farmed livestock。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”切题。故选B项。
完形填空
41.D 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.D
46.B 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.D
51.A 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C
56.D 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了James Carrell偶然在地上捡到了一个孩子在母亲节送给妈妈
的一封信,信里写着“献给妈妈:“爱,爱,爱”心字形的字样。这让James Carrell很感动,并将这个信息发布在了网络上,很快一名叫Roberto Alvarado的男子很快回复了他,并证实他所捡到的信是自己女儿丢失的信。James Carrell将信还给了Roberto Alvarado,这让Roberto Alvarado一家人感到很高兴。James Carrell的小举动持久地影响了这家人。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是在白纸上画的一朵花,上面写着“献给妈妈:爱,爱,爱” 心字形的字样。A.baby婴儿；B.girl女孩；C.card卡片；D.flower花。由下文“saw the flower ” 可知,白纸上画了一朵花。故选D项。
42.考查连词词义辨析。句意:她把这封信折叠了起来,但后来她弄丢了它。A.so 所以；B.once 一旦；C.but 但是；D.until 直到。分析句子可知,前后语意转折,所以用 but 来连接。故选 C 项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对大多数人来说,这将是这个故事的结局,但这个故事有一个不同的结局:James Carrell 发现了这封信。A.scene场景；B.part部分；C.end结束；D.cause原因。由“different result”可知,result 与 end 为同义词。故选C项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对大多数人来说,这将是这个故事的结局,但这个故事有一个不同的结局:James Carrell发现了这封信。A.wrote写；B.found找到 ；C.remembered记得；D.answered回答。由下文“Carrell saw”可知,James Carrell发现了这封信。故选 B 项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他刚刚给母亲打了个电话,祝她母亲节快乐。A.promised承诺；B.invited邀请；C.seen看；D.called打电话。由下文“After he got off the phone ”可知,Carrell刚刚给母亲打了个电话。故选D项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:James Carrell 放下了电话,在美国得克萨斯州曼维尔的一家五金商店外面的地上看到了这张纸。A.words词汇；B.paper纸；C.pen钢笔；D.tools工具。由上文“white paper ”可知,Carrell在地上看到了这张纸。故选B项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:James Carrell 说:“我知道这是一张便条”。A.proved证明；B.explained解释；C.knew知道；D.heard听。由上文“She folded(折叠) her letter”可知, Carrell知道这是一个有意义的便条。故选C项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打开它,看到了花和心形的字样。A gave.给 ；B.put 放置；C.opened打开；D.made制作。由“saw”可知,打开了才会看到内容。 故选C项。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这真的让我感动。A.hardly几乎不；B.really真正地；C.lightly轻地；D.repeatedly重复地。really“真正地”表示程度和强调。故选B项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:James Carrell认为这封信会使某个人的一天很愉悦,也许他能找到主人,所以他把它发布在Talk of Alvin Facebook的群里。A.start开始；B.continue继续；C.ruin毁灭；D.brighten(使)快乐。因为信里是一些表示祝福的话语,所以会使某个人的一天很愉悦。故选D项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:James Carrell认为这封信会使某个人的一天很愉悦,也许他能找到主人,所以他把它发布在 Talk of Alvin Facebook 的群里。A.owner主人；B.man男人；C.house房子；D.thing东西。由下文可知,Roberto Alvarado的女儿Natalie是这封信的主人。所以Carrell要找的是信的主人。故选A项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这条信息感动了很多人,尤其是一个人。A.touched触动 ；B.helped帮助；C.protected保护；D.changed改变。由上文“moved”可知,这条信息不仅使James Carrell感动,也让其他人感动。故选A项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:James Carrell 说:“我坐在朋友家里,看到一个男人回复了我。”A.leave 离开；B.arrive到达；C.try尝试；D.reply 回复。因为Carrell将信息发到了网络上,所以看到信息的人回复了他发的信息。故选D项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他写道:“我不敢相信你找到了我孩子的信。”A.say说；B.believe相信；C.understand明白；D.accept接受。本句表示Roberto Alvarado很是惊讶,所以 believe“相信”符合句意。故选 B 项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:James Carrell 联系了 Roberto Alvarado,要把信还给他。A.read读；B.sign签署；C.return返回；D.get得到。由下文“the letter made it home”可知,James Carrell联系了Roberto Alvarado要把信还给他。故选 C 项。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这花了几天时间,但在 Roberto Alvarado的女儿Natalie庆祝她七岁生日的一天后,这两个男人终于在周四晚上见面了。A.failed失败；B.replied回复；C.stopped停止；D.met见面。见面了,Roberto Alvarado才能把信拿回去。故选D项。
57.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Roberto Alvarado 说:“这封信终于又回来了。A.Naturally自然地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Finally最终。本句表示这封信丢了又被找到了,最终又回到主人的手里了。故选D项。
58.考查形容词义辨析。句意:我们感谢 James Carrell 所做的一切。A.ready准备的；B.famous有名的；C.thankful感谢的；D.fit适合的。因为 James Carrell 帮助找到并归还了信,所以应该表示感谢。故选C项。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们经常忘记小事情的力量,但对于 Roberto Alvarado 这个家庭来说,James Carrell 的小举动持久地影响了这家人。A.little 小的；B.old 老的；C.special特殊的；D.boring令人厌烦的。由下文“small ”可知,小事情的力量经常被人们忽视。故选A 项。
60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们经常忘记小事情的力量,但对于Roberto Alvarado的这个家庭来说,James Carrell的小举动持久地影响了这家人。A.opposite 相反的；B.unclear不清楚的；C.lasting 持久的；D.general 一般的。举动虽小,但产生大而持久的影响。故选C 项。
语法填空
61.an 62.years 63.passing 64.was brought 65.decorated
66.in 67.to put 68.which 69.enjoying 70.safely
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者父亲生前种下的一棵树成为作者一家人的精神支柱,父亲种的树也陪伴了作者一家每个节日。
61.考查冠词。evergreen tree可数名词单数且evergreen音标中以元音开头,故填an。
62.考查可数名词复数。句意:几年后,当它长到大约3英尺高时,他在上面安装了第一套圣诞彩灯。year是可数名词,前面有A few限定,因此要使用其复数形式,故填years。
63.考查非谓语动词。此处his为形容词性物主代词其后接宾语,故将 pass 改为 passing,动名词做his的宾语。故填passing。
64.考查一般过去时的被动语态。the topic of the tree(树的主题)与bring up(提出)之间是被动关系,且由上下文可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语是单数名词,be 动词用was。故填was brought。
65.考查时态。由原文得之,该动作发生在过去,故填decorated。
66.考查固定搭配。我们一起装饰树来纪念我们的父亲。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配in memory of,意为“追
念；纪念”,故填in。
67.考查非谓语。句意:这棵树现在大约有40英尺高,我们必须用一个漂亮的升降机来打开顶部的灯。分析句子可知,“我们使用升降机”的目的是把高处的灯打开,空处可使用不定式作目的状语。故填to put。
68.考查关系代词。句意:我们在感恩节后的晚上把灯打开,每天晚上都发出亮光,直到新年.分析句子结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词the lights,指物,在定语从句中作主语,因此需使用关系代词which在从句作主语成分,故填 which。
69.考查非谓语。句意:人们慢慢地开车经过,拍照或者只是欣赏它的美丽。分析句子可知,空处与taking pictures(拍照)并列作状语,且people与enjoy是逻辑上的主谓关系,enjoy所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填 enjoying。
70.考查副词。句意:然后在春天,我们把等安全地收起来,以备来年使用。分析句子可知,设空处应对动词词组 pack away 进行修饰,因此可使用副词对其进行修饰,故填 safely。
71.1.have后加been2.examples前去掉as 3.of后加the 4.that→which 5.agree后加with
6.however→whatever 7.come→came 8.And→But 9.wide→widely 10.learn→learning
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了随着互联网的快速发展,越来越多的新词和短语在汉语中产生。
【详解】1.考查动词语态。句意:随着互联网的快速发展,越来越多的新词和短语被创造出来。动词create 和主语 more and more new words and phrases之间是被动关系,句子为现在完成时,应用现在完成时被动语态(have been done)。故在have后加been。
2 考查介词。句意:下面是一些例子。表达“这里是一些例子”为 Here are some examples,是倒装句型,some examples“一些例子”为主语,故介词 as 为多余。故去掉 examples 前 as。
3.考查冠词。句意:最流行的一个词就是“点赞”,当你非常同意某人的观点时,你就会用这个词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词“the”限定。故在 of 后加 the。
4.考查定语从句。句意:最流行的一个词就是“点赞”,当你非常同意某人的观点时,你就会用这个词。此处为非限定性定语从句,that不能引导非限定性定语从句,先行词Dianzan为“物”,应用 which 引导。故将that改为which。
5.考查固定短语。句意:最流行的一个词就是“点赞”,当你非常同意某人的观点时,你就会用这个词。agree 是不及物动词, agree with sb.“同意某人”是固定短语。故在 agree 后加with。
6.考查宾语从句。句意:另一个例子是“任性”。当你说某人是Renxing,你的意思是他们会做任何他们喜欢的事。however不能做like的宾语,whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作 like的宾语,指事物,符合句意。故将 however改为whatever。
7.考查动词时态。句意:“秒杀”一词最初来源于网络购物,意思是你可以比别人先完成购物订单。根据句意和
时间状语first可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故将come改为came。
8.考查连词。句意:但现在,当你在很短的时间内达到目的时,它被广泛使用。后文“now it’s…”和前文“which means you can complete your shopping orders before others”之间存在转折关系,所以用转折连词But。故将And改为But。
9.考查副词。句意:但现在,当你在很短的时间内达到目的时,它被广泛使用。修饰动词过去分词used,应用副词。 故将wide改为widely。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:继续学习,你就会更多地了解中国文化。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事；继续做某事”是固定用法。故将learn改为learning。
72. 书面表达
Good afternoon everyone.
Welcome to our school! High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science.It was not an easy choice for me to make.But after careful consideration, I decided on science as my main subject of study.The reasons are as follows.
First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.Second, the science major helps me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.Last but not least,my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.
It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.
Thanks!
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文,要求考生写一篇发言稿,介绍高中生对文、理科的选择的问题,说明你的选择以及理由。
【详解】
第一步:审题
体裁:说明文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流,主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语 写一篇发言稿,向他们介绍你所做的选择,并说明选择的理由。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
welcome to; be faced with; choice; consideration; as follows; in greater demand; dream of; have a brighter future; role model; influence on; make choice
第三步:连词成句
1.Welcome to our school!
2.High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science.
3.It was not an easy choice for me to make.
4.But after careful consideration, I decided on science as my main subject of study.
5.The reasons are as follows.
6.First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.
7.Second, the science major helps me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.
8.Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.
9.Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.
10.It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
表文章结构顺序:First, Second, Third, Last but not least
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。