中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年人教PEP六上U2作业分层专练--解析版
1.slow 2.stop 3.头盔 4.wear 5.注意 6.traffic
【解析】1.(使)放慢速度/慢的翻译为slow,动词/形容词,故答案为slow。
2.停下翻译为stop,动词,故答案为stop。
3.helmet翻译为头盔,名词,故答案为头盔。
4.戴翻译为wear,动词,故答案为wear。
5.pay attention to翻译为注意,动词短语,故答案为注意。
6.交通翻译为traffic,名词,故答案为traffic。
7.traffic rules 8.步行 9.slow down 10.下车 11.look right
【分析】7.交通traffic,规则rules,名词词组,故答案为traffic rules。
8.on foot,介词的固定搭配,中文为步行,故答案为步行。
9.慢下来,动词短语,英文为slow down,故答案为slow down。
10.get off,动词短语,中文为下车,故答案为下车。
11.右right,看look,动词短语,故答案为look right。
【点睛】
12.我们必须注意红绿灯。
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句为陈述句,时态是一般现在时,We我们,must必须,pay attention to注意,the traffic lights红绿灯,根据词义翻译为:我们必须注意红绿灯。故答案为我们必须注意红绿灯。
13.他坐地铁回家。
【解析】略
14.我经常骑自行车来学校。
【详解】该句为一般现在时,come翻译为来,by bike骑自行车,by+ 交通工具,乘……交通工具,故答案为我经常骑自行车来学校。
15.Slow down stop
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句,慢下来slow down,停止stop,and连接的动词形式要一致,动词都用原形,故答案为Slow,down,stop。
16.go at
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句,走go,Don’t 后跟动词原形;等红灯时at a red light。故答案为go;at。
17.attention
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,注意pay attention to,固定搭配,故答案为attention。
18.slow down
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。慢下来是slow down,must是情态动词,后面动词用动词原形,故答案为slow;down。
19.right cross
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一个陈述句,向右看look right,该空填right(向右),修饰实义动词look;穿过cross,主语we,cross用原形,故答案为right,cross。
20.slowly 21.their 22.unusual 23.well 24.third
【解析】20.slow慢的,形容词,副词是slowly慢速地,故答案为slowly。
21.there那里,副词,同义词是their他们的,形容词性物主代词,故答案为their。
22.usual寻常的,形容词,对应词是unusual不寻常的,故答案为unusual。
23.good好的,形容词,副词是well好,故答案为well。
24.three三,基数词,序数词是third,故答案为third。
25.up
26.red 27.stopping 28.heavy 29.mustn’t
【解析】25.down向下,副词,对应词是up向上,故答案为up。
26.yellow黄色,颜色名词,同类词可以是red红色,故答案为red。
27.stop停,现在分词是双写p加ing,故答案为stopping。
28.light轻的,形容词,对应词是heavy重的,故答案为heavy。
29.must必须,否定式是mustn’t禁止,故答案为mustn’t。
30.A
【详解】句意:你可以在_________灯的时候走。本题考查形容词辨析。A绿色的,B红色的,C黄色的,D橙色的。根据常识可知绿灯的时候可以走,故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:你可以步行去那里。它离这并不远。本题考查介词的固定搭配,A坐出租车,B坐飞机,C步行,D坐轮船。根据语境离这里不远,故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:—你在山西。你是怎么去台湾的?—我坐飞机去那里的。本题考查介词固定搭配。A步行,B乘汽车,C坐飞机。从山西到台湾,路途遥远,乘飞机最合适,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:—你必须在红灯处_______。—好的。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。A走,B停下来等,C减速并停下来,根据常识可知必须在红灯处停下来等,故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:你哥哥/弟弟怎么去上学?本题考查助动词和动词的形式。主语your brother是第三人称单数,助动词用does,does后的动词用原形go,故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:电影院离我家不远。我可以_____去。本题考查介词固定搭配。A坐飞机,B坐汽车,C步行,前面说不远,故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:在英国,人们在左边行驶。本题考查形容词辨析。A左边的,B右边的,C中间的,根据常识可知在英国,人们在左边行驶,故选A。
37.C
【详解】—她经常步行去上学吗?—______。她经常坐公共汽车去。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。根据图片和答语可知她是坐公共汽车去的,不是步行去的,应该为否定回答,故选C。
38.Stop and wait
【详解】句意:红灯要停下等待!本题考查祈使句和动词的形式,该句是祈使句,动词原形开头,句首的首字母大写,故答案为Stop and wait。
39.go
【详解】句意:吴京在周末没有去学校。本题考查动词的形式。本句时态为一般现在时,助动词否定形式doesn’t后应跟动词原形go,故答案为go。
40.take
【详解】句意:你可以乘5路公共汽车去公园。本题考查动词的形式,can后跟动词原形,故填take。
41.doesn’t go
【详解】句意:他不开车去上班。本题考查助动词,动词的形式和陈述句的否定形式。根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时的否定结构,主语He,是第三人称单数,助动词用does,否定形式为doesn’t ,后接动词原形,故答案为doesn’t go。
42.stop
【详解】句意:遇到红灯我们必须停车。本题考查动词的形式。根据空格前情态动词must可知,空格处使用动动词原形。故答案为stop。
43.has
【详解】句意:罗宾有BDS。本题考查动词的形式,have有,动词原形,Robin是第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。
44.goes
【详解】句意:杰克通常步行去学校。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为goes。
45.stop
【详解】句意:你必须在红灯处停。本题考查动词的形式,must后跟动词原形,故答案为stop。
46.slowly
【详解】句意:请慢慢开。本题考查副词的用法,slow慢的,形容词,横线处应填副词slowly缓慢地,修饰动词,故答案为slowly。
47.go
【详解】句意:她今天必须坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查动词的形式,must后跟动词原形,故答案为go。
48.A 49.C 50.C 51.C 52.A
【导语】本文讲述了各国学生上学的方式。
48.句意:在德国慕尼黑,一些孩子步行去上学。A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数,C动名词。根据句意可知,此处是在陈述客观事实,时态应为一般现在时,主语为some children,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
49.句意:他们必须________。A快点跑,B穿暖和的衣服,C注意交通灯。上句说在德国慕尼黑,一些孩子步行去上学,可知他们应该注意交通灯,故选C。
50.句意:他们不应该________。A慢点驾驶,B停下并等候,C让狗跑得太快。根据文中“In Alaska, USA, it snows a lot. Some kids go to school by sled. It’s fast.”及句子逻辑可知,为了安全考虑,他们不应该让拉雪橇的狗跑得太快。故选C。
51.句意:她们不应该________。A安静的交谈,B按顺序轮流,C在校车上奔跑。根据文中“In Tokyo, Japan, some children go to school by school bus. ”及句子逻辑可知,为了安全考虑,他们不应该在校车上奔跑,故选C。
52.句意:我________去上学,因为我家很近,而且这种方式很健康。A步行,B乘飞机,C乘火车。根据文中“because my home is near, and it’s healthy, too.”可推断出作者应该是步行上学,故选A。
53.C 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.A
【导语】本文讲了交通方式。
53.句意:一些孩子通常步行来学校。A是动词的ing形式,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词原形,主语Some children是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故选C。
54.句意:有时他们骑自行车来。句子已有谓语动词,应用by bike骑自行车,故选C。
55.句意:一些孩子通常乘公共汽车去学校。take a bus乘公共汽车,固定搭配,故选A。
56.句意:有时他们步行来。on foot步行,固定搭配,故选B。
57.句意:有时他们步行去学校。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的ing形式,主语they是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故选A。
58.A 59.E 60.B 61.D 62.C
【导语】本文是有关怎么去书店的一段对话。
58.根据下一句:它在医院附近。本题问书店在哪里,A选项“它在哪里?”符合语境,故选A。
59.根据下一句:是的,它是。本题是be动词引导的一般疑问句,E选项“它离这远吗?”符合语境,故选E。
60.根据下一句:你可以乘坐12路公交车。本题应该问怎么去书店,B选项“我怎么到达哪里?”符合语境,故选B。
61.根据下一句:我打算去买一本字典和橡皮。本题应该问你打算去做什么,D选项“你去那里做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
62.根据下一句:不客气。本题应该表达感谢,C选项“谢谢你!”符合语境,故选C。
63.F 64.G 65.B 66.D 67.C 68.A 69.E
【导语】本文主要讲述了交通规则。
63.句意:孩子们不能在____玩。根据句意可知不能在街上玩,街道streets,符合句意,故选F。
64.句意:司机们必须注意交通信号灯。pay attention to注意,动词短语,符合句意,故选G。
65.句意:他们必须在____灯处走。根据交通规则可知在绿灯时走,绿色的green,符合句意,故选B。
66.句意:他们在黄灯处必须慢行并停止。根据交通规则可知在黄灯处必要要减速慢行并停止,减速慢行slow down,动词短语,故选D。
67.句意:他们必须在_____灯前停车____。根据句意可知此处指在红灯处停车等候,等候wait,故选C。
68.句意:他们必须在_____灯前停车____。根据句意可知此处指在红灯处停车等候,红色的red,故选A。
69.句意:骑电动自行车的人必须戴_____。根据交通规则可知骑电动自行车的人必须戴头盔,头盔helmets,故选E。
70.F 71.T 72.F 73.F 74.T
【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通规则。
70.句意:在英国,车辆靠右行驶。根据“When you are in the UK, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left side.”,可知在英国,车辆靠左行驶,故答案为F。
71.句意:当你在英国过马路时,你应该先向右看。根据“Before you cross(横过) a street, you must look right first and then left.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:当人们早上下班回来时,街道并不繁忙。根据“When people go to work in the morning or come back from work in the morning or come back from work in the evening, the streets are very busy.”,可知当人们早上下班回来时,街道很繁忙,故答案为F。
73.句意:你可以乘坐大巴士在一层欣赏城市的美景。根据“You can sit on the second floor. From there you can enjoy the beautiful sights(风景) of the city.”,可知可以乘坐大巴士在二层欣赏城市的美景,故答案为F。
74.句意:红绿灯是一样的,但英国和中国的交通规则不一样。根据全文和常识,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
75.F 76.T 77.T 78.F 79.T
【导语】本文讲了交通方式。
75.句意:有两种方法可以去某个地方。根据“There are many ways to get somewhere(某处).”,可知有很多方法可以去某个地方,故答案为F。
76.句意:坐出租车有点贵。根据“It’s very fast to go by taxi. But it’s a little expensive.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
77.句意:坐船不是很快。根据“If you have a lot of time, you can go by train or by ship.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
78.句意:坐飞机很快,而且很便宜。根据“It’s very fast to go by plane, but it’s also expensive.”,可知坐飞机很快,但很贵,故答案为F。
79.句意:如果你有很多时间,你可以坐火车去。根据“If you have a lot of time, you can go by train or by ship.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
80.范文:
Hello, my name is Amy. I’m a student. I go to school on foot. My father is a worker. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a teacher. She goes to school by electric bike. My brother is a student, too. He goes to school on foot, too.
【详解】1.题干分析:该题目要求介绍自己及其家人上学或上班的出行方式。可注意文章为一般现在时态,单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:father爸爸;mother妈妈;brother哥哥;go to school去上学;goes to work去上班; on foot步行;by bus乘公交车;by electric bike 骑电动自行车
参考句型:I go to school…;My father is…;He goes to work…;My mother is…;She goes to work...
81.范文:
My father usually goes to work by bike. My mother often goes to work on foot. I often go to school by subway. My brother goes to work by car. My sister goes to school by bike. Lucy is my friend. She usually goes to school by bus.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一写自己和朋友或家人是怎样上学或者上班的。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:by bike骑自行车,on foot步行,by subway乘地铁,by car开车,by bus乘公共汽车
参考句型:My father usually goes to work …; My mother often goes to work …;I often go to school …; My brother/sister …;She usually goes to school ...;
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年人教PEP六上U2作业分层专练--原卷版
基础练习01英汉互译
A组:
1.(使)放慢速度;慢的
2.停下
3.helmet
4.戴
5.pay attention to
6.交通
B组:
7.交通规则
8.on foot
9.慢下来
10.get off
11.向右看
基础练习02 句子翻译
12.We must pay attention to the traffic lights. (翻译成中文)
13.He goes home by subway. (英译汉)
I often comes to school by bike. (英译汉)
15.黄灯亮时,慢下来并停止。
and at a yellow light.
16.别闯红灯!
Don’t a red light!
17.我必须注意交通信号灯!
I must pay to the traffic lights!
18.当你看见黄灯时,你必须慢下来并停下来。
When you see a yellow light, you must and stop.
19.我们过马路之前应先朝右看。
We must look before we the road.
基础练习03词形转换
A组:
20.slow (副词)
21.there (同音词)
22.usual (对应词)
23.good (副词)
24.three (序数词)
B组:
25.down (对应词)
26.yellow (同类词)
27.stop (现在分词)
28.light (对应词)
29.must (否定式)
能力拔高01单项选择
( ) 30.You can go at a _________ light.
A.green B.red C.yellow D.orange
( ) 31.You can go there _________. It’s not far from here.
A.by taxi B.by plane C.on foot D.by ship
( ) 32.—You were in Shanxi. How did you go to Taiwan
—I went there ______.
A.on foot B.by car C.by plane
( ) 33.—You must ________ at red light.
—All light.
A.go B.stop and wait C.slow down and stop
( ) 34.How ________ your brother ________ to school
A.does; go B.do; go C.does; goes
( ) 35.The cinema isn’t far from my home. I can go ________.
A.by plane B.by car C.on foot
( ) 36.In the UK, people drive on the ________ side.
A.left B.right C.middle
( ) 37.—Does she often go to school on foot
—______ She often goes by bus.
A.Yes, she does. B.Yes, she did. C.No, she doesn’t.
能力拔高02用单词正确形式填空
38. (Stop and wait) at the red light!
39.Wu Jing doesn’t (go) to school on the weekend.
40.You can _______(take) the No. 5 bus to the park.
41.Не (not go) to work by car.
42.We must (stop) at the red light.
43.Robin (have) BDS.
44.Jack usually (go) to school on foot.
45.You must (stop) at a red light.
46.Please drive (slow).
47.She must (go) to school by bus today.
能力拔高03完形填空
A组:
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Some children 48 to school on foot in Munich, Germany. They must 49 . Some children in Jiangxi, China, go to school by ferry every day. That sounds interesting. In Alaska, USA, it snows a lot. Some kids go to school by sled. It’s fast. They should not 50 . In Tokyo, Japan, some children go to school by school bus. They should not 51 . In my class in Jinan, most of us go to school by electric bike, and it’s environmental (环保的) . I go to school 52 , because my home is near, and it’s healthy, too.
( ) 48.A.go B.goes C.going
( ) 49.A.run fast B.wear warm clothes C.pay attention to the traffic lights
( ) 50.A.drive slowly B.stop and wait C.let the dogs run too fast
( ) 51.A.talk quietly B.take turns C.run on the bus
( ) 52.A.on foot B.by plane C.by train
B组:
My classmates and teachers come to school in different ways. Some children usually 53 to school on foot. Sometimes they come 54 bike. Some kids usually take 55 bus to school. Sometimes they come 56 foot. Our teachers usually come to school by car. Sometimes they 57 to school. How do you come to school
( ) 53.A.coming B.comes C.come
( ) 54.A.on B.rides C.by
( ) 55.A.a B.an C./
( ) 56.A.by B.on C.to
( ) 57.A.walk B.walks C.walking
拓展提升01补全对话
A组:
情景交际。选择正确的选项补全对话。
A: Excuse me. I’m new here. I want to go to the bookstore. 58
B: It’s near the hospital.
A: 59
B: Yes, it is.
A: 60
B: You can take the No.12 bus. Get off at the cinema, and then turn right. You see it. 61
A: I’m going to buy a dictionary and a pen. 62
B: You’re welcome.
A.Where is it
B.How can I get there
C.Thank you!
D.What are you going to do there
E.Is it far from here
B组:
Read and choose.(选择合适的选项补全短文,每项限用一次。)
Traffic safety(安全) is very important(重要的). Everyone must obey(遵守) traffic rules(规则). Kids can’t play in the 63 . Drivers must pay 64 to traffic lights. They must go at a 65 light. They must slow 66 and stop at a yellow light. They must stop and 67 at a 68 light. And people on electric bicycles(电动自行车) must wear 69 .
A.red B.green C.wait D.down E.helmets F.streets G.attention
拓展提升02阅读理解
A组:
判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。
When you are in the UK, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left side. Before you cross(横过) a street, you must look right first and then left. When people go to work in the morning or come back from work in the morning or come back from work in the evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous(危险的) then.
When you take a bus, you should be careful, too. Always remember the traffic drives on the left. Have a look first, or(否则) you will go the wrong way. In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can enjoy the beautiful sights(风景) of the city.
( )70.The traffic drives on the right side in the UK.
( )71.When you cross a street in the UK, you should look right first.
( )72.The streets are not busy when people come back from work in the morning.
( )73.You can enjoy the beautiful sights of the city on the first floor in big buses.
( )74.The traffic lights are the same, but the traffic rules are not the same in the UK and China.
B组:阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
There are many ways to get somewhere(某处). If you want to go someplace(地方) in your city, you can go on foot, by bike, by bus or by car. It’s very fast to go by taxi. But it’s a little expensive. Going by subway is a good idea, but you should make sure there is a subway station(站点) nearby. When you go to other cities or go abroad(出国), you will go by plane, by train or by ship. It’s very fast to go by plane, but it’s also expensive. If you have a lot of time, you can go by train or by ship. It’s so nice to have so many ways to travel.
( )75.There are two ways to go somewhere.
( )76.Going by taxi is a little expensive.
( )77.Going by ship isn’t very fast.
( )78.It’s very fast to go by plane, and it’s cheap.
( )79.If you have a lot of time, you can go by train.
拓展提升03 小练笔
80.书面表达。
同学们,请根据自己的实际情况,写一写你和家人上学或上班的出行方式吧。
要求:
(1) 文章中不能出现自己的真实姓名(可用Amy、Mike等替代);
(2) 语句通顺,书写规范;
(3) 全文总计不少于6句话。
参考词汇: father, mother, brother, sister, go to school, goes to work, on foot, by bus, by bike, by car, by electric bike (电动自行车), by subway...
Hello, my name is ______. I’m a student. I go to school __________. My father ________
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81.书面表达。
写一写你和你的朋友或家人是怎样上学或者上班的。要求:语句通顺,语法正确,不少于5句话。
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