八年级英语下册Unit 1检测题
(本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What's wrong with the boy
A. B. C.
( )2.What does the doctor suggest
A. B. C.
( )3.What's the girl's problem
She can't sleep well. B．She has too much work. C．She is tired.
( )4.Where does the boy hurt
A．His foot. B．His arm. C．His leg.
( )5.Why can't the father look after the sister
He is in the countryside. B．He is on business. C．He is sick.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
( )6.How does Judy look
A．She looks tired. B．She looks sad. C．She looks happy.
( )7.What will they do next
Buy some chocolate for Judy. B．Go to a concert with Judy.
C．Invite Judy to watch a movie.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
( )8.How old did Dr.Smith start working in the hospital
A．25 years old. B．30 years old. C．33 years old.
( )9.How does Dr.Smith usually go to work
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.
( )10.How many people come to Dr.Smith's office every day
A．Over 30. B．Less than 20. C．About 10.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.What was the doctor doing when his doorbell rang
He was taking a shower. B．He was watching TV. C．He was sleeping.
( )12.Where did the man ask the doctor to go
A.To a place out of town. B．To a place in the village. C．To a place in the city.
( )13.How long did the doctor drive
A.About 14 minutes. B．About 24 minutes. C．About 40 minutes.
( )14.Why did the man ask the doctor to go back
A.Because the patient recovered. B．Because he didn't believe the doctor.
C．Because he arrived home.
( )15.How might the doctor feel
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Bored.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A Bad Day
Subject There will be a(n)16.__ _ exam this afternoon.
Illness Dave was having a bad 17.__ __.
Activity Sophia and Linda went 18.__ _ last Sunday.
Body Ted hurt his 19._ _when he was playing basketball.
Writing tools(工具) Linda forgot to bring her 20._ _ box.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.—Have you heard about the car ______ near the school
—Yes.Luckily，no one was seriously hurt.
A．accident B．park C．club D．sales
( )22.______ my surprise，Sam made a decision to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
A．In B．For C．At D．To
( )23.Mary eats too many candies, so she has a ______.
fever B．cold
C．stomachache D．toothache
( )24.Children can't play with fire.They may ______ themselves.
A．hit B．miss C．hurt D．expect
( )25. The teachers used to ______ key points on the blackboard，but now they are getting used to ______ them through PPTs.
write；showing B．writing；show
C．write；show D．writing；showing
( )26.—▲Look! Here comes the bus.
—But there are so many people.It's hard to ______.
get it on B．get on it
C．get it off D．get off it
( )27.Boys and girls，you should look after ______ when your parents aren't at home.
A．yourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself
( )28.If you keep on ______，you'll succeed.
A．try B．to try C．trying D．tries
( )29.My brother plays music too loud.I think he ______ turn it down.
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can D．should
( )30.—You look really tired.______？
—I didn't sleep well last night.I had a headache.
What should I do B．What's wrong C．How's it going D．Could you stop
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
You get sick easily when you are tired.Everyone __31__tired sometimes.When you are tired，you should follow the doctor's advice.
First，you should go to bed early __32__ a few nights to get enough sleep.You shouldn't __33__at night or study __34__．Having a good rest __35__good for your health.Second，you should__36__every day.Some exercise help you relax and build a strong body.Third，you should eat fruit and other__37__food，and it's important __38__ a balanced diet(平衡饮食)．Fourth，don't__39__stressed out(紧张)，or it will make you feel bad and get sick.Fifth，you should __40__some music.You shouldn't study when you are tired.
If you take the advice above，you'll be a healthy person.
( )31.A.gets B．to get C．got D．getting
( )32.A.with B．for C．in D．at
( )33.A.go away B．go there C．go out D．go over
( )34.A.late B．early C．hardly D．hard
( )35.A.is B．are C．am D．was
( )36.A.exercising B．exercise C．exercises D．sports
( )37.A.health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
( )38.A.to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate
( )39.A.is B．give C．need D．get
( )40.A.hear B．hear of C．listen D．listen to
B
Zhang Jiacheng is a 13 year old and one armed basketball player.He is not __41__ in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player.Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd，showing great __42__ for the young rising player.
The young boy __43__ his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old.__44__ year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish，which led him to make an effort to __45__ the game, regardless of his physical condition.
Encouraged by his own motto(箴言)“Learn well and play well”，he __46__ with the balance between studying and playing basketball.His being __47__ on social media(媒体) has since given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal：__48__ a professional basketball player.
After only a year of __49__，Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically.Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get __50__ to his life goal.
( )41.A.scared B．excited C．tired D．interested
( )42.A.play B．support C．dream D．game
( )43.A.hid B．raised C．waved D．lost
( )44.A.Thirteen B．Seven C．Five D．One
( )45.A.teach B．know C．master D．watch
( )46.A.works B．fights C．deals D．agrees
( )47.A.brave B．famous C．different D．proud
( )48.A.becoming B．calling C．finding D．beating
( )49.A.training B．studying C．growing D．thinking
( )50.A.more B．less C．closer D．farther
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Tom：Hello，Ann！You don't look well.51.
Ann：I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache.
Tom：52. How long have you been like this
Ann：For two days.
Tom：Did you see a doctor
Ann：53. I've just come back from the hospital.
Tom：What's the doctor's advice
Ann：54.
Tom：Follow the doctor's advice，and you'll get better soon.
Ann：OK，I will.Thank you.
Tom：55.
A.I'm sorry to hear that.
B．The doctor told me to drink more water and have more rest.
C．Yes，I did.
D．You are welcome.
E．What can I do for you
F．What's wrong with you
G．That's all right.
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You may feel sick as weather gets cold.You should have some medicine in your home.Here are the medicine instructions(说明书) and they may be necessary for you to read before taking it.
◆Name：NyQuil ◆Use it when you have a headache, sore throat，fever，or cough. ◆How much to use： Adults(成年人) and children over 12：2 spoons every 4 hours Children aged 6 to 12：1 spoon every 6 hours Children under 6 and old people：Ask a doctor ◆Warning(警告)：stop using and ask a doctor if you get worse or you don't get better in 7 days. ◆If you have any questions，call 362 1683. ◆Use it before December 16th，2022.
( )56.You should NOT use NyQuil when you have a ________．
A．toothache B．headache C．cough D．fever
( )57.Mary is a nine year old girl，so she should take NyQuil ________times a day.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
( )58.We can probably find the above instructions in a ________．
party invitation B．movie ticket
C．food menu D．medicine box
B
If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen.He performed CPR(心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man's life in 2013.According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”— the first four minutes of a heart attack.During this time, CPR is best for saving the person's life.
In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education.CPR is not hard to grasp．All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient's chest(胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺)．
Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it.A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.
Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class.“No model, video or practice was included.I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school，” she said.According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training.It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.
( )59.What is the “golden period” according to the passage
A．The first four minutes after CPR.
B．The first four minutes before CPR.
C．The first four minutes of a heart attack.
D．The first four minutes before a heart attack.
( )60.What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean
A．Spread widely. B．Understand completely.
C．Repeat carefully. D．Think differently.
( )61.Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu
A．Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
( C )62.What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The steps of performing CPR.
B．The people saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D．The development of CPR training around the world.
C
Montana Brown is a 24 year old girl in New York.Although the girl is quite young，she has already got a rare cancer twice.Luckily，the girl is very healthy now and works as a nurse in the hospital where she was treated(治疗)．
Montana was just two years old when she got the cancer for the first time.She stayed in hospital for a year and got better.But at the age of 15，she got the same cancer again.
It was really a difficult time for Montana，but she never gave up.Montana always thought of the kind nurses in the hospital.They always encouraged(鼓励) her and gave her hope to live.
“Around 11th grade，I started thinking about my future，” Montana said.“I wanted to use my story to help others and give them hope.Then I found that being a nurse for kids would be the greatest job for me.”
By studying hard，Montana finally made her dream come true.Montana said，“It's so cool to just be at the place where I was treated.And I'm so happy that I can pass love to more kids and be a good example to them.”
( )63.Who gave Montana hope to live according to the passage
A．The doctors. B．Her parents. C．The nurses. D．Her teachers.
( )64.Why did Montana want to be a nurse
A．To become healthier. B．To pass love and hope.
C．To share her experience. D．To have a bright future.
( )65.Which of the following about Montana is TRUE
A．Montana got the cancer at the age of 24 for the first time.
B．Her doctor gave Montana hope to live in the passage.
C．To get healthy，Montana went through a hard time.
D．Montana feels lucky to work in the hospital where she was treated.
D
An exhausted looking(看起来筋疲力尽的) woman came into the doctor's office.She said，“Doctor，there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood.They bark all day and all night，and I can't get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you，” the doctor said，taking out a small bottle.“Here are some new sleeping pills(安眠药)．Take a few of these and your trouble will be over.”
“Great，thank you.” The woman was very glad to go back home with the pills.
A few weeks later，the woman came again，looked worse than ever.She said，“Doctor，your pills are not good at all.I'm more tired than before.”
“I don't understand how that could be，” said the doctor，shaking his head.“Those are the strongest pills on the market.”
“That may be true，” answered the woman，“but I'm still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one，it's hard to get him to eat the pills.”
( )66.Why did the woman come to see the doctor
A.Because her dog was sick. B．Because she was bitten(被咬) by dogs.
C．Because she couldn't sleep well. D．Because her son was ill.
( )67.Who did the doctor give some pills to the woman for
A．The dogs. B．Herself. C．Her son. D．Her neighbors.
( )68.How did the woman get in a few weeks
A．Worse. B．Healthier. C．Better. D．Stronger.
( )69.Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B．The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn't work at all.
D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
E
Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for health.Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less，don't smoke，and exercise more.”
Running is a good way of exercise because it helps build a strong body.It also helps most people lose weight.One 68 year old woman runs three times a week.“I love to eat，” she says, she runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away.“Running is my doctor，” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( )70.Why do many people enjoy running
Because they want to eat much. B．Because they want to keep healthy.
C．Because they want to run fast. D．Because they want to waste time.
( )71.What does the third paragraph show
A．Running helps people to relax.
B．People who like running have many health problems.
C．Running helps build a strong heart.
D．People who like running have fewer health problems.
( )72.What does the writer mainly tell us
A.How to run. B．How to lose weight.
C．Running is a good way to keep healthy. D．Running is better than doctors.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
People who have dementia(痴呆) often forget how to speak，what happened or who people around them are.Thanks to three teenage girls and their teacher Nomayo，there's a new app to help these people.
The name of the app is Memory Haven.The app can help with the main problems that those people have.For example，there is a photo wallet.It lets users look through the pictures，and helps them remember important people in their lives.When asked about the app，Nomayo talked about her mom.She died in March this year.“The first time I found something wrong was three or four years ago.She started having an unreal feeling.She lived in America，but she'd think that she was in Nigeria.Another time when I gave her something to sew(缝补)，she looked sad because she forgot how to do it，” Nomayo said.“I should do something to help her.”
The teenagers just want to help as many people as possible.They hope that the app can become well known one day，reach lots of people who have dementia，and just make their lives a little easier.
73．Who can Memory Haven help？(不超过 10 个词)
74．How can the photo wallet help users？(不超过 15 个词)
75．What do you think of the teenagers？(不超过 10个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Linda is so short that her fe (脚) can't reach the ground(地面) when she sits down.
77． In our opinion(依我们看)，protecting(保护) animals is protecting o (我们自己)．
78．Kelly h (使……受伤) herself when cooking in the kitchen.
79．Tom was ill.He should l (躺) down and have breaks.
80．—I have the flu.
—So do I．When it becomes cold，people get s (生病的) easily.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．冬季是感冒的高发期，请你写一篇文章，给同学们一些关于健康方面的建议，以提醒同学们注意防护。
内容提示：1.少去人多的地方；2.养成好习惯(如勤洗手，多喝水等)；3.加强体育锻炼。
要求：1.语言表达准确，语句通顺、连贯；2.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A person's chance of catching a cold in winter is very high.So we should take good care of ourselves.Here I'd like to offer you some advice.答案：
( B )1.
( A )2.
( A )3.
( C )4.
( B )5.
( B )6.
( C )7.
( A )8.
( B )9.
( A )10.
( C )11.
( A )12.
( C )13.
( C )14.
( B )15.
A Bad Day
Subject There will be a(n)16.__English__ exam this afternoon.
Illness Dave was having a bad 17.__cold__.
Activity Sophia and Linda went 18.__swimming__ last Sunday.
Body Ted hurt his 19.__back__when he was playing basketball.
Writing tools(工具) Linda forgot to bring her 20.__pencil__ box.
( A )21.
( D )22.
( D )23.
( C )24.
( A )25.
( B )26.
( A )27.
( C )28.
( D )29.
( B )30.
( A )31.A.gets B．to get C．got D．getting
( B )32.A.with B．for C．in D．at
( C )33.A.go away B．go there C．go out D．go over
( A )34.A.late B．early C．hardly D．hard
( A )35.A.is B．are C．am D．was
( B )36.A.exercising B．exercise C．exercises D．sports
( B )37.A.health B．healthy C．healthilyD．unhealthy
( A )38.A.to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate
( D )39.A.is B．give C．need D．get
( D )40.A.hear B．hear of C．listen D．listen to
( A )41.A.scared B．excited C．tired D．interested
( B )42.A.play B．support C．dream D．game
( D )43.A.hid B．raised C．waved D．lost
( B )44.A.Thirteen B．Seven C．Five D．One
( C )45.A.teach B．know C．master D．watch
( C )46.A.works B．fights C．deals D．agrees
( B )47.A.brave B．famous C．different D．proud
( A )48.A.becoming B．calling C．finding D．beating
( A )49.A.training B．studying C．growing D．thinking
( C )50.A.more B．less C．closer D．farther
51. F 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
( A )56.
( B )57.
( D )58.
( C )59.
( B )60.
( C )61.
( C )62.
( C )63.
( B )64.
( C )65.
( C )66.
( B )67.
( A )68.
( D )69.
( B )70.
( D )71.
( C )72.
73．It can help people with dementia.
74．It can help them remember important people in their lives.
75．They're creative and helpful.
76．feet(脚)
77． ourselves(我们自己)．
78． hurt(使……受伤)
79．lie(躺)
80． sick(生病的)
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
A person's chance of catching a cold in winter is very high.So we should take good care of ourselves.Here I'd like to offer you some advice.
First of all, keep away from crowded places such as restaurants and supermarkets.You should eat at home and shop online.Second, you should have good habits.For example, remember to wash your hands with soap and running water after you touch something.What's more, you should drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables.They are good for your health.Last but not least, you should do more sports.It can help you stay healthy.Never stay up late.It's important to get enough sleep.I hope my advice will be useful to you.听力材料：
Ⅰ．短对话理解
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.M:Doctor,I can’t eat anything.
W:Let me see.Oh,there is something wrong with your stomach.
2.W:Mr.Wang,I have a headache.
M:Oh,you should lie down and rest.
3.W:Doctor,I can’t sleep well these days because of my work.
M:Well,don’t worry too much.Listen to music and rest.You’ll be well soon.
4.M:I have a sore leg.I hurt myself playing soccer.
W:You should go to the doctor and get an X-ray,Tom.
5.W:Hi,Peter.I’m afraid I have to stay at home for three days.
M:What’s the matter,Sally
W:I have to look after my little sister because my mother is sick and my father is on business.
M:I’m sorry to hear that.
Ⅱ．长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
W：Judy looks sad.What’s the matter with her
M：Don’t you know？Her grandpa died last Saturday.He had a heart problem.
W：I’m sorry to hear that.What can we do to make her happy
M：Judy loves movies.Let’s invite her to watch a funny movie with us.
W：OK.Let’s go!
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
W：Excuse me.Can I ask you some questions，Dr. Smith
M：Sure.
W：When did you start working in the hospital
M：In 2009，when I was 25.
W：Is the hospital far from your home
M：Yes.I usually take the subway to come here.
W：Are you busy every day
M：Yes.More than 30 people come to my office every day.
W：You must be an excellent doctor.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
A young English doctor was sleeping when his doorbell rang.He had to get up.When he opened the door，he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand.“How do you do？”said the man.“Can you come to a place out of town？It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”
“Certainly，”said the doctor.After a few minutes they drove off.They drove on for about 40 minutes.Then the man said，“Here we are.This is my home，now I can pay you and you can go back.”
“How can I go back without seeing the patient？”
“There’s no patient，”said the man.“Nobody is ill.I live here.There’s no taxi at this time of the night，but a doctor often makes night calls，so excuse me.Here’s money.Thank you，Doctor.Good night.”
Ⅳ．信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。
I am Linda.Today is Monday.There will be an English exam this afternoon.It was already 7:50 a.m.But Dave，Sophia and Ted were still not in the classroom.Ten minutes later，our math teacher said Dave was having a bad cold and his parents were on the way to take him to the hospital.Sophia is my best friend.She and I went swimming for three hours last Sunday.She told me that she felt tired and her legs hurt so much.Maybe that’s the reason why she didn’t come to school.After lunch，Jane told me that Ted hurt his back when he was playing basketball in a park.I forgot to bring my pencil box so I had to borrow a pen from another classmate.What a bad day!
