Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元测试题（无答案）

八年级下册英语Unit 1 测试
单项填空(15分)
( )1. ——What was the matter _____ you yesterday afternoon
——I had _____ fever.
A.with; the B.to; a C.for; an D. with;a
( )2. He saw many boys _____ games near the river.
A.to play B.playing C.plays D. played
( )3. _____ our surprise,the little girl is the first to get to school every day.
A.To B.For C.With D. As
( )4. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _____ is very important.
A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D. himself
( )5. Keep on _____, and you'll pass the exam.
A.to work hard B.working hard C.works hard D. work hard
( )6. Suddenly, he felt someone_____.
hit him on the back B.hit his back
C.hits his back D. hit him on his back
( )7. They had trouble _____ out of the forest without help.
A.get B.to get C.getting D. got
( )8. Jimmy used to _____ a bike to school, but now he is used to _____ to school.
A.riding; walks B.ride;walk C.riding;walking D. ride; walking
( )9. After _____ some food,they kept on _____ to the top of the mountain.
A.eating;climbing B.eating;climb C.eat;climbing D. to eat; to climb
( )10. You should see a dentist and get _____ X-ray if you have a toothache.
A. a B.an C. the D. 不填
( )11. Gina eats_____ junk food, so she is _____ fat.
A. too many; much too B. too much; too many
C. too much; much too D. too many; too many
( ).12. Thanks_____ your teacher's help,you get good grades.
A. for B. with C. to D. at
( ).13. —I've got a toothache, Mom.—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. should D. need
( )14. —What's the matter
—I got hit _____ the head.
A. in B. on C. over D. at
( )15. The boy _____ his money to buy the book because he loved it very much.
A. ran after B. ran away from C. ran out of D. ran out
完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
Five-year-old Darcey loves riding her bike with her dad. But one day she __16__ a rock, fell off her bike and hurt her __17__. Her father came to help. __18__， he was on a Red Cross first aid course (急救课程), so he knew __19__ to do.
First, he checked Darcey for concussion (脑震荡). She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put __20__ on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it.
Darcey's mom soon got home from work, but by this time the swelling had become __21__ and she started to vomit (呕吐). They took Darcey straight to the __22__.
Darcey's dad said, “Thanks __23__ the Red Cross baby and child first aid app, it gave me peace of mind. The app says that we __24__ look for medical advice if a child vomits after he hurts his head. ”
The hospital monitored (监视) Darcey overnight. Darcey was __25__ and went home the next morning. Soon Darcey got better and could go outside and ride her bike again.
(　　)16. A. touched B. moved C. hit D. cut
(　　)17. A. stomach B. foot C. neck D. head
(　　)18. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Usually D. Hardly
(　　)19. A. how B. what C. when D. why
(　　)20. A. something hot B. hot something C. something cold D. cold something
(　　)21. A. less B. more C. smaller D. bigger
(　　)22. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. library
(　　)23. A. to B. for C. with D. of
(　　)24. A. shouldn't B. should C. wouldn't D. would
(　　)25. A. tall enough B. enough tall C. enough well D. well enough
阅读理解
A
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck Here are the things you should know.
Take precautions(预防措施) after an unusual activity. It's reported that many people have pains in their necks after doing something that they don't often do,such as doing new exercise,packing or moving.
If you know you've done something that puts you at risk,massage(按摩) your neck,do some relaxation(放松) exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
Make sure your work environment is correct.If you work long hours at a desk,you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is,so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.
Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
Exercise. Find something—swimming,running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
( )26.In Paragraph 5,the underlined word “it" refers to(指)________
A.the desk B.the chair C.your neck
( )27.The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means" ______”in Chinese.
A.姿势 B.方向 C.方式
( )28.________ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage.
A. Making your work environment be quiet
B.Sitting with your back straight for a moment
C.Exercising often like swimming or running
( )29. After doing something unusual,you may do the following things EXCEPT(除了)_____.
A.doing some relaxation exercises
B.massaging your neck
C.looking at your phone for long
( )30.This passage mainly tells us________.
A.how to do exercise well
B.exercising often is good for people
C.how to avoid a sore neck
B
You wake up and don't feel well. You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong You may have a cold!
Signs (迹象) of a cold ·low fever　 ·sore throat　 ·coughing　 ·a runny nose and watery eyes ·feeling cold, tired and not hungry　 ·hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose ·Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. ·A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose feel better. ·Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. ·If you're stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie.
(　　)31. Which may NOT be a sign of a cold
A. Having a sore throat. 　　 B. Having a low fever.
C. Getting a bad cough. D. Always feeling hungry.
(　　)32. When your nose is stuffy，____.
A. you can sleep well B. it's difficult for you to breathe
C. you'll have a high fever D. it's hard for you to hear clearly
(　　)33. Your sore throat may get better if you____.
A. have some hot soup B. have a steamy shower
C. exercise more D. get some sleep
(　　)34. The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 放松的 　 B. 焦虑的　　 C. 瞌睡的　　　 D. 精神的
(　　)35. The last part is mainly about ____.
A. what the signs of a cold are
B. why young children catch a cold easily
C. what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D. why we should develop healthy habits
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
When a person is hurt or suddenly becomes ill, people give him immediate(立即的) care. We call it first aid. 36 . Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or stops breathing for a short time.
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a smallinjury(损伤)can be very dangerous. 37 .
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm and organize other people to help.He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. 38 .
In our country,hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information. 39 . We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody in our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 40 .
A.If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. B.If we don't want to be helpless in such a situation,we have to know first aid. C.When there is a sudden situation, time is very important,so first aid plays a very important role. D. Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important. E. Do you know first aid F.And it may result in death,so everyone should know something about first aid. G.It's time for saving yourself.
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
A young man couldn't sleep well every night. He was very worried. One day he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully. But nothing was wrong with him. The doctor told him to count from1 to 10 again and again.“Keep doing it until you fall asleep,"the doctor said.
After a few days,the young man came to the doctor again. But to his surprise,the doctor found the man's situation was even worse than before! "Didn't you count as I told you " the doctor asked.“Yes,I did,” the young man answered.“But every time when I reached eight,I couldn't help jumping from bed.”
“But why ” the doctor wanted to know. The young man said,“I am a boxer(拳击运动员).”
41.Why did the young man have to go to see a doctor
42. Was there anything wrong with the young man
43. What did the doctor tell the young man to do
44.Why did the young man come to the doctor again
45.What is the young man
补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，
通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A:Sarah,you don't look well. 46
B:I have a headache and my head feels very hot.
A： 47
B： 48
A: You should take your temperature,lie down and rest.
B: That sounds like a good idea.
A:If you still have a fever tomorrow, 49 . But I hope you will be all right soon
B:I hope so. 50
A:You are welcome.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
短文填空。(共10小题，计20分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
another tradition beef drink wrong little important country eat lot
If you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something 51. with your health.52. healthy food is good for your health.
Tofu, milk,vegetables are healthy for you. Tofu is a kind of 53. Chinese food.We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other 54. think tofu is good for health too.They also like eating it.
Milk is 55. kind of healthy food. Every day you should 56. one or two glasses of milk.It can keep you strong. Vegetables are very 57. ,too. You should eat a 58. of them. There are Vitamin A,B,C,D,E and so on in them.
As we know,it's important to eat healthy food. We must have different kinds of healthy foods. We should also eat some pork,chicken and 59. . We should eat more fruit and vegetables but 60. meat.
从方框中选择短语，并用其适当形式填空。
be used to make a decision take one's temperature to one's surprise run out too much thanks to
61.Bob ate yesterday,so he had a stomachache.
62. You should wear mask and when you go to the market.
63. Aron getting up early.
64. ,he found himself in the first place in the final exam.
65.Tony's water ,so he had to borrow some.
66.We to climb the mountains tomorrow.
67. Mr. Wang's help,I passed the driving test.
七．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
68.Mary should (lie) down and rest.
69.The next morning Alice made a (decide) . She would tell her mother the truth.
70. David left the party quietly without (say) a word.
71.She expected her daughter (win) the match.
72.You should realize the (important) of studying English.
73.We should exercise every day (keep) healthy.
74.It's easy for us (answer) this question.
75.The (die) of her pet cat made her very sad.
76.—What is on the table in the kitchen
—Two old (knife) .
77.Bob hurt (he) when he played basketball.
八. 句型转换。
78. I have a stomachache.(对画线部分提问)
is you
79.She should drink some water.(改为否定句)
She drink water.
80.He can't play football because the weather is bad.(改为同义句)
He can't play football the bad weather.
81.Many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.(对画线部分提问)
many people want to help others
82.They should buy some new books.(对画线部分提问)
they buy
83. I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.(合并为一句)
I him a letter yesterday.
九．书面表达。(共1题，计15分)
假如你是Susan，你的朋友Alice来信说她最近感觉很疲劳、很紧张而且很容易生气。请给Alice 回一封信，从睡眠、饮食和运动等方面给她提一些建议，词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Yours,
Susan