八年级英语下册Unit 4检测题
(本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What is the girl looking for
A. B. C.
( )2.What's the girl's advice
A. B. C.
( )3.How does the girl feel
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Relaxed.
( )4.What's wrong with Kim
She forgot to do her homework. B．She didn't finish her homework.
C．She didn't bring her homework to school.
( )5.Who should the boy ask for help
His teacher. B．His parents. C．His grandparents.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
( )6.What's the date next Monday
A．March 8th. B．June 1st. C．September 10th.
( )7.What did the boy advise the girl to do at last
To make some cards by herself. B．To borrow some cards from her friends.
C．To ask her parents for some money.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
( )8.What happened to Jim
He had some problems at school. B．He argued with his parents.
C．He missed the English exam.
( )9.Who got the worst grade in English
A．Jane. B．Jim. C．Frank.
( )10.What does Jane advise Jim to do
Jim shouldn't call up his best friend. B．Jim should study harder.
C．Jim should write to his best friend.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.What does Deniz love doing
Playing with his friends. B．Watching TV. C．Playing video games.
( )12.What was wrong with Deniz
A．His thumbs hurt. B．He had a sore back. C．His arms hurt.
( )13.Who took Deniz to the doctor
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His brother.
( )14.What did the doctor advise Deniz to do
A．Stop playing on the computer and go out to play with friends.
B．Play games on the phone.C．Play video games with friends.
( )15.How many suggestions did the doctor give Deniz
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
To whom 16.__ _.
Problem I'm sorry to know that you're so 17.__ _．Gifts are just something to show our love.They can't be measured(衡量) by 18.__ _.
Solution (办法) I don't think you need to buy an expensive 19.__ _.Why don't you buy some 20.__ _and make a beautiful birthday card for your friend？
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.▲My grandpa looks______ newspapers in the morning to know some news.
A．at B．after C．for D．through
( )22.— I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do
—Be more active in class ______ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
( )23.My bike was broken.Tony ______ to lend me his bike.
A．explained B．provided C．pushed D．offered
( )24.I used to argue a lot with my parents, but now we ______ each other very well.
A．get up B．get off C．get along with D．get away
( )25.My parents don't allow me ______ a dog at home.They don't think I can look after it very well.
A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．keeps
( )26.When I crossed the street，I found Kate ______ at the corner.
A．to cry B．crying C．cry D．cried
( )27.We have enough freedom(自由) there.We can do ______ we like.
A．whenever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
( )28.—WeChat makes ______ much easier.
—I agree with you.
A．information B．decision C．communication D．pollution
( )29.A big typhoon is coming soon.The town has to take ______ action on the rising river，because it doesn't have much time to deal with the problem.
A．future B．public C．quick D．safe
( )30.—What can we do for Mr.Li on Teachers' Day
—______.What about sending him some flowers
A．Keep trying B．Better not C．No way D．I have an idea
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
These days, the generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem.Some children even hurt themselves after __31__ with their parents.I think this is because they __32__ communicate with each other.Some parents don't __33__ their children to do what they love to do.And children don't share their worries with their parents even if they are __34__.As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the same topics to talk about.
__35__ have a change How can parents __36__ their children Many parents feel puzzled(困惑的)．For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to __37__ them.Then __38__ between them will probably become better.For children, they should show true __39__ to their parents.After all, parents always have more life experience.If necessary，__40__ it to them patiently(耐心地)．In this way, they'll have a better understanding of each other.
( )31.A.arguing B．comparing C．competing D．sharing
( )32.A.always B．hardly C．often D．usually
( )33.A.allow B．tell C．let D．have
( )34.A.in trouble B．in surprise C．in fact D．in time
( )35.A.Why don't B．Why not C．What about D．You'd better
( )36.A.get on B．get into C．get off D．get on with
( )37.A.control B．change C．repair D．understand
( )38.A.relations B．pressure C．development D．members
( )39.A.interests B．hobbies C．feelings D．skills
( )40.A.explain B．excite C．clear D．check
B
A young man went for a job interview(面试) in a big company.The boss found that the young man's college grades were excellent.Then he asked the young man who __41__for his education.The young man told the boss that his parents did and they __42__as laundry(洗衣店) workers.
The boss noticed__43__the young man's hands were smooth and perfect.He asked，“Have you ever helped your parents wash __44__？”
“No.My parents always make me study.Besides，they wash clothes __45__ than I do.”
The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents'__46__．When he got home，he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.His parents felt __47__ but happy.Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.
He was in tears.He__48__ his parents' hands were so rough(粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.There were also many injuries(伤口) in their hands.__49__washing his parents' hands，the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes.
The next morning，the young man went to the __50__ again.The boss noticed the young man's pale hands.He said to the young man，“Welcome to join us！”
( )41.A.paid B．cost C．spent D．took
( )42.A.moved B．worked C．studied D．taught
( )43.A.what B．whether C．when D．that
( )44.A.clothes B．shoes C．dishes D．cups
( )45.A.worse B．shorter C．faster D．slower
( )46.A.arms B．hands C．legs D．feet
( )47.A.sorry B．sad C．surprised D．angry
( )48.A.warned B．expected C．hoped D．found
( )49.A.After B．Before C．When D．Until
( )50.A.school B．hospital C．cinema D．company
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hello，Sue.
B：Hi，Mark.You don't look well.51.
A：I'm under great pressure this term.I find it hard for me to study.
B：I'm sorry to hear that.52.
A：Math.It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B：Don't worry！Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.
A：53.
B：Sure.In my opinion，you'd better ask teachers for help.It's difficult for students to teach themselves math，which will waste a lot of time.
A：All right.But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
B：Well，I see.54. You must listen carefully in class.
A：Thanks for sharing your learning experience.55.
B：I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A：From now on，I'll try my best to learn it.
A．What is your most difficult subject
B．So，can you give me some advice
C．Taking notes in class is also important.
D．What's wrong with you
E．I think they are really useful.
F．You're welcome.
G．Hope my advice will be helpful.
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For most of us，stress is a fact of life.But there are many useful ways to lower stress.Let's take a look.
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we're feeling.When we feel uneasy or disappointed，we can put problems into words.Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
If we get angry，music has a wonderful influence on our feelings.When we feel sad，it fills our hearts with warmth.
When we get nervous or upset before a test，take a few deep breaths.
Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds.Without plenty of rest，it is hard to pay attention to our study or work.
Actually，the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle.Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health.
( )56.How many ways can we use to lower stress
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
( )57.What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry
A．To listen to music. B．To keep a diary.
C．To study hard. D．To read our favorite books.
( )58.What's the main idea of the passage
It talks about our stress.
B．It tells us how to exercise.
C．It talks about our daily life.
D．It tells us how to lower stress.
▲B
Jonny, a 15 year old student, is checking his dad's old jacket.He says, “You're 45.Dad, you're never going to wear this again.Can I have it？”
Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old.And Jonny has hit his pain.Keith raises his voice and says, “What You mean I'm too old to wear the jacket again？”
Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt.But he only asked, “Why are you shouting at me？”
“But I don't like being treated as though I'm too old.” Both of them feel a bit upset.
Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you Here are some tips for you to remember when you're getting mad.
Accept your feelings and consider the other person's feelings.That means not always making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”．
Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”．
Don't always have to reflect before reacting(回应)．If you feel angry, I think it's a good idea to stop for a moment and understand why.
Don't decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing.Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit(承认)it if you were wrong.
Don't forget that it's never too late to start the ways of communicating.
( )59.From the passage，we can know Jonny ________.
A．is a school boy B．doesn't like his dad
C．thinks his dad is too old D．wants his dad's new jacket
( )60.Jonny felt hurt because his dad ________.
A．hit his pain B．had a busy day
C．liked the jacket D．was angry with him
( )61.According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you'd better begin like this：“________”．
A．You misunderstood me… B．I know how you feel, but…
C．They're different from us… D．Things aren't the same…
( )62.The best title for the passage can be ________.
Learn to Admit Your Mistakes Bravely
B．Be Patient with the People around You
C．An Argument between a Father and a Son
D．Good Ways of Communication Are Important
C
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.Here is some advice for you.
Don't argue with your parents.Don't try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't listen to you if you are shouting at them.Go somewhere else to cool off.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you think you can't speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents.Your parents may think differently from you.Tell your parents what you think，what you care about and why.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.
Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to an agreement.Michael bought the motorcycle，but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents.Try to do some small things at home，like making them a cup of tea，helping do some chores，and so on.It helps to keep your relationship closer.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth trying.
( )63.What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The communication problem between parents and school teachers.
B．The communication problem between school kids and their parents.
C．The communication problem between teachers and their students.
D．The communication problem between parents and children of all ages.
( )64.What does the story of Michael tell us
It's important to understand each other.
B．It's important to stay away from your parents.
C．It's important to argue with each other.
D．It's important to disagree with your parents.
( )65.How does your parents feel if you do some small things at home
You are happy. B．You love them.
C．You like chores. D．You are relaxed.
D
From an early age，we were taught that if we wanted to be successful，we had to study hard and get good results at school.In fact，good students may just end up doing jobs they don't like，and some even lead an unhappy life.Why is it like that
In some parents' eyes，school grades matter most for their kids.In reality，there are many things to consider(考虑) besides the school subjects，for example，how to be a happy person，what to do to keep healthy，and how to get along well with others.That is to say，school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.
Doing well in school is different from doing well in life.Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life.You may have already known that some famous people，like Thomas Edison(爱迪生) and Steve Jobs(乔布斯)，didn't do very well at school or even failed to finish school.In fact，there are a lot more than just the big_shots who are successful in life without finishing school.They seize(抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
Life is really a long lesson，so long that you can't define(界定) a person's success by just one section(部分) of it.Keep learning to make the most of your talents(天赋)．That's how you can live a happy and successful life.
( )66.What's the writer's main purpose(目的) of writing Paragraph(段落) One
A．To introduce a topic. B．To give examples.
C．To provide a solution. D．To ask a question.
( )67.In some parents' eyes，what's the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two
A．Being happy. B．Staying healthy.
C．Getting good grades. D．Getting along well with others.
( )68.What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean
A．好学生 B．神枪手 C．大人物 D．大款
( )69.According to the passage，which sentence may agree with the writer's idea
It takes money to be successful. B．School grades aren't everything.
C．Successful people never finish school. D．It's not necessary to go to school.
E
Micheal was a good boy.He was hard working but shy, so he had no friends at school.James was a new student in his class.Other students soon got on well with him except Micheal.
One day，some boys put some money into Micheal's bag and one of them pretended(假装) to have lost his money.Of course，they found the money in Micheal's bag at last.
Micheal felt shameful，but he could not say anything about it.Soon his classmates called him a thief(贼) and laughed at him at school.His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school.Just then, James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.
From that day on, Micheal and James became good friends.James often took Micheal to take part in many activities and Micheal became active.Micheal often helped James with his math.Then Micheal had got more friends, and he became the monitor(班长) in his class.
( )70.Why did Micheal have no friends at school
Because he was a new student.
B．Because he couldn't get on well with James.
C．Because he was shy.
D．Because he worked very hard.
( )71.What may James not be good at
A．Music. B．Math. C．Science. D．English.
( )72.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph
A．The classmates were angry with James.
B．Micheal was still very shy.
C．James was a good monitor.
D．Finally, Micheal could get on well with his classmates.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
You may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”？
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying，” said Dr.Chris，a British professor(教授)，“We call it ‘junk sleep’．It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality(质量) of the sleep is low，too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep，especially girls between 13 and 16.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，music player or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
73．How many of the 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours' sleep a day in the survey？(不超过5 个词)
74．According to the passage，what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep？(不超过15个词)
75．What does this passage mainly talk about？(不超过 10个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Sally always feels n (紧张的) when her teachers ask her questions.
77．Reading and writing are very important s ( 技巧) for us.
78．Firstly，you should go to school on time.S (其次)，do your homework by yourself.
79．Drunk driving can c (引起) a traffic accident.
80．I don't want to a (争论) with you.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．临近期末考试，有些同学感觉学习压力很大，总是很焦虑。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，给他们提建议，帮助他们正确面对压力，学会放松。
写作要点：1.多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼；
2.积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体；3.多听听音乐，多看看书。
要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，可适当发挥；2.80词左右。答案：
( A )1.
( C )2.
( A )3.
( B )4.
( A )5.
( C )6.
( C )7.
( A )8.
( B )9.
( B )10.
( C )11.
( A )12.
( B )13.
( A )14.
( C )15.
。
To whom 16.__Tom__.
Problem I'm sorry to know that you're so 17.__worried__．Gifts are just something to show our love.They can't be measured(衡量) by 18.__money__.
Solution (办法) I don't think you need to buy an expensive 19.__gift__.Why don't you buy some 20.__flowers__and make a beautiful birthday card for your friend？
( D )21.
( B )22.
( D )23.
( C )24.
( A )25.
( B )26.
( D )27.
( C )28.
( C )29.
( D )30.
( A )31.A.arguing B．Comparing C．competing D．sharing
( B )32.A.always B．hardly C．often D．usually
( A )33.A.allow B．tell C．let D．have
( A )34.A.in trouble B．in surprise C．in fact D．in time
( B )35.A.Why don't B．Why not C．What about D．You'd better
( D )36.A.get on B．get into C．get off D．get on with
( D )37.A.control B．change C．repair D．understand
( A )38.A.relations B．pressure C．Development D．members
( C )39.A.interests B．hobbies C．feelings D．skills
( A )40.A.explain B．excite C．clear D．check
( A )41.A.paid B．cost C．spent D．took
( B )42.A.moved B．worked C．studied D．taught
( D )43.A.what B．whether C．when D．that
( A )44.A.clothes B．shoes C．dishes D．cups
( C )45.A.worse B．shorter C．faster D．slower
( B )46.A.arms B．hands C．legs D．feet
( C )47.A.sorry B．sad C．surprised D．angry
( D )48.A.warned B．expected C．hoped D．found
( A )49.A.After B．Before C．When D．Until
( D )50.A.school B．hospital C．cinema D．company
51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C .55. E
( B )56.How many ways can we use to lower stress
( A )57.What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry
( D )58.What's the main idea of the passage
( A )59.From the passage，we can know Jonny ________.
( D )60.Jonny felt hurt because his dad ________.
( B )61.According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you'd better begin like this：“________”．
( D )62.The best title for the passage can be ________.
( D )63.What does the passage mainly talk about
( A )64.What does the story of Michael tell us
( B )65.How does your parents feel if you do some small things at home
( A )66.What's the writer's main purpose(目的) of writing Paragraph(段落) One
( C )67.In some parents' eyes，what's the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two
( C )68.What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean
( B )69.According to the passage，which sentence may agree with the writer's idea
( C )70.Why did Micheal have no friends at school
( B )71.What may James not be good at
( D )72.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph
73．500/Five hundred (kids)．
74．They were watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
75．The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”．/The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”．/Junk sleep.
76． nervous(紧张的)
77．skills( 技巧) for us.
78．.Secondly(其次)，
79． cause(引起)
80． argue(争论) with you.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
It's very important for us students to face stress in a right way and learn to relax.
First，when you have too much stress，you'd better talk with your teachers，parents and friends，try to tell them your trouble.They may give you some useful advice.Second，doing sports，such as going swimming or riding a bike，is also a good way to relax.It can help you to have a healthy body and study better.Third，you could also try listening to some music and reading more books.It's relaxing and helpful.
All in all，the more relaxed you are，the better you'll learn.八年级英语下册Unit 4质量评价
Ⅰ．短对话理解
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.M:What are you looking for
W:My math book.Oh,I remember I left it at home.
2.M:I had a fight with my best friend.What should I do
W:You should say sorry to him on the phone.
3.M:What’s wrong
W:I’m too tired because I was online until late last night.
4.M:You look worried,Kim.Why
W:I didn’t finish my homework.
5.M：I am not good at math and I get bad grades.What should I do
W：I think you should ask your teacher for help.
Ⅱ．长对话理解
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
W:Next Monday is Teachers’ Day.I need to send some cards to my teachers,but I don’t get enough money.What should I do
M:Well,you could make some cards by yourself.
W:Oh,no.I don’t want to do like that.
M:Then I think you could ask your parents for some money.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
W:You look unhappy,Jim.What happened
M:I had some problems at school today.I argued with my best friend Frank.Then I got a bad grade in my English.It was the worst grade in the class.I feel terrible.Could you give me some advice, Jane
W:You had a terrible day, Jim.You should call Frank up so that you can say you are sorry.Maybe you will talk about it on the phone.You should study harder and do your homework more carefully.Then you will get better grades.
M:Thank you for your good advice, Jane.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Deniz loves playing video games.He plays very well and he often spends several hours on them a day when he doesn’t go to school.
But one day,the 11-year-old boy found that there was something wrong with his thumbs because they hurt.
He asked his father what was wrong with him. His dad replied that he didn’t know.So they went to the doctor.Doctor Luis told Deniz that he’d got the“gamer’s thumb”,because he played video games too much.He gave Deniz some advice.
Cut the time on video games between 20 and 30 minutes a day.
Exercise the fingers often during playing.
Stop playing on the computer or phone and go out to play with friends.
Will Deniz follow the doctor’s advice
Ⅳ．信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you，but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried.In my opinion，gifts are just something to show our love.They can’t be measured by money.
I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift，although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him.If you buy one expensive gift，you will need too much money.And if you don’t have enough money，you have to ask your parents for money.And I don’t think it is a good idea.Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your friend That’ll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina
