福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024高一下·福州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As the Nation's Capital City, Washington, DC has hundreds of wonderful museums to visit. Here are some of the most famous ones.
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
There is something for everyone at this world-known museum. Natural history is good for all ages and there are so many artifacts(史前古器物) that you can't possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids.
Address: 10th Street and Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC;
Phone: (202)633-1000
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the "Spirit of St. Louis", and part of the Apollo 11.
Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washington, DC;
Phone: (202)357-2700.
U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime(政权) in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible history. There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy.
Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC;
Phone: (800)400-9373.
Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens
Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city. In fact, it is a must-see attraction. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington's life.
Address: George Washington Parkway, Mount Vernon, VA;
Phone: (703)780-2000.
Prices: Adults—$18.00; Children aged 6 through 11—50% discount off the price.
1． If you are interested in airplanes you can probably go to ____.
A．Independence Ave
B．10th Street and Constitution Ave
C．100 Raoul Wallenberg Place
D．George Washington Parkway
2．Which number will you call at if you want to learn more about the exhibit only for children
A．(202)633-1000. B．(800)400-9373.
C．(202)357-2700. D．(703)780-2000.
3． How much will they pay if a couple and a 7-year-old child visit Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens
A．27 dollars. B．37 dollars. C．45 dollars. D．54 dollars.
4． Which museum is outside of the city Washington, DC
A．U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
B．Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens
C．Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
D．Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
5．What's the main purpose of the author's writing this passage
A．To make Washington, DC better known.
B．To tell visitors how to visit these museums.
C．To provide visitors some routes to the museums.
D．To attract more visitors to visit these museums.
（2024高一下·福州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn't find the "British stereotypes(刻板印象)" funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl shouting at her teachers. But back home, British people were laughing, thinking, "Yes! That's exactly what we're like!"
A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasons for it can be very different. Britons and Americans speak the same language, but humor does not always translate.
Take The Office as an example. This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US. Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring town. But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. "We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy," wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. "He couldn't be too mean."
Gervais said British people are different from Americans because "Britons cruelly make fun of people we like or dislike... and of ourselves". He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of "our upbringing".
"Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States," he wrote. "Britons are told, ‘It won't happen for you'."
Things usually turn out fine at the end of every US Office episode(集). But in David Brent's office and in lots of UK comedies—the last scene is often sad. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldn't get worse. For British people, this seems true r to life and so much funnier.
It's not just Britain and the US that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show, for example.
Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a window into a culture.
6．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To show that British humor is not funny at all.
B．To show that Britain and America have different stereotypes.
C．To show that American people don't understand British people.
D．To show how humor may mean different things in different cultures.
7． What's the meaning of the underlined word "mean" in Paragraph 3
A．Great. B．Unkind. C．Average. D．Ugly-looking.
8． What can we infer from the article
A．Britons do not like to make fun of others.
B．British comedy often has a moral message.
C．American people are brought up to be more positive.
D．Jokes are difficult to translate from one language into another.
9． Which statement accurately describes the character or narrative style of The Office
A．David Brent is quite a nice guy.
B．Michael Scott is a rather mean guy.
C．Episodes in the US version often end in a coring way.
D．Episodes in the UK version often end on a hopeless note.
10．What is the author's opinion of comic differences
A．They can partly show cultural differences.
B．they show stereotypes of different cultures.
C．They are slight differences that can be ignored.
D．They help people communicate with each other.
（2024高一下·福州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time that most people won't put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
11． Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ____.
A．the reasons for success
B．the meaning of success
C the standards of success D. the importance of success
12． In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "that" refers to ____.
A．being good at something B．setting a practical goal
C．putting in more time D．succeeding in life
13． Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ____.
A．work makes one feel pain
B．one tends to enjoy his work
C．one gives up his work easily
D．it takes a lot of time to succeed
14．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A．Successful people like to show their great skills.
B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
15．What is the main theme of the passage
A．Having a goal is vital to success.
B．Being good is different from being great.
C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D．Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024高一下·福州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Street Eats
When it comes to running a restaurant, the three most important factors are location, location, and location! 　16． 　 These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space. They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window. 　17． 　 However, mobile food vendors are not a new idea. In fact, they have been around for thousands of years.
Nearly two thousand years ago, the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals, from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners. 　18． 　 Many did not have ovens, which made preparing a hot meal at home impossible. So instead, ancient Romans bought their food on the street. They ate and socialized with their neighbors, strengthening the community and helping the local economy at the same time.
Ancient Greece had food carts too. 　19． 　 In Sparta, people ate meals of porridge or soup on the go.
Mobile food vendors also have a long history in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia and Malaysia, food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants on their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove, two stools, and a small table. 　20． 　.
The success of mobile food vendors lies in their ability to adapt to the needs of modern society. They provide a fast and convenient dining option for those on the go, while also offering a unique and authentic dining experience. As the world continues to urbanize and become more mobile, it's likely that mobile food vendors will continue to thrive and evolve.
A. That is what makes food carts such a clever idea.
B. Food carts could bring vendors handsome incomes.
C Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens.
D. The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to cook.
E. At the end of the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck.
F. Street eats often remind you of the good times you spend with your friends.
G. They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers.
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·福州期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
If you drop a feather and a hammer(铁锤), which do you think will hit the ground first
On his last moon walk in 1971, Apollo 15's Commander David Scott did his final 21． for the television cameras. Scott was re-creating an experiment 22． by the astronomer Galileo in 1590.
If you guess that the 23． would hit the ground first, you're not alone. When Galileo was a boy, everyone 24． that heavier things fell faster. That's what they 25． in school.
But Galileo wasn't so sure. So he decided to 26． it. He dropped balls of different 27． from towers and timed how long they took to get to the ground. And he discovered 28． amazing—dropped things fall at the same rate, no matter how heavy they are.
Why Falling objects fall 29． the pull of gravity between the object and Earth. And the great force of Earth's gravity is the same whether it's pulling on a feather or a hammer.
But wait, you say—feathers do fall more 30． than hammers. That's quite true, on Earth —but the 31． is air, not gravity. Air pushes against light feathers enough to hold them up, but it isn't 32． enough to hold up a heavy hammer. This pushing of air 33． people for a long time.
The moon has no 34． to slow a falling object. But it does have gravity. And sure enough, when Scott let the hammer and the feather drop, they hit the ground—exactly together. "Galileo was 35． in his findings" Scott broadcast.
21．A． experiment B． interview C． practice D． flight
22．A． ignored B． figured out
C． reported D． thought up
23．A． feather B． hammer C． chain D． rock
24．A． doubted B． believed C． claimed D． forgot
25．A． taught B． lost C． learned D． recorded
26．A． test B． design C． name D． imagine
27．A． sizes B． shapes C． colors D． weights
28．A． anything B． nothing C． something D． everything
29．A． in memory of B． because of
C． in case of D． in spite of
30．A． gently B． energetically
C． slowly D． naturally
31．A． reason B． problem C． goal D． principle
32．A． good B． giant C． clean D． strong
33．A． informed B． fooled C． reminded D． disappointed
34．A． resource B． time C． life D． air
35．A． intelligent B． curious C． correct D． humorous
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·福州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The American space travel company Blue Origin announced that it sent 90-year-old Ed Dwight into space, 　36． 　(make) him the oldest space traveler.
The company said Dwight was the first Black astronaut candidate and was picked 　37． 　(personal) by President John F. Kennedy in 1961. But he wasn't picked for the 1963 class. Dwight, now 90, went through a few minutes of weightlessness with five other 　38． 　(passenger) aboard the Blue Origin capsule as it skimmed space on a roughly 10-minute flight. He called it "　39． 　 life-changing experience."
With the flight, Dwight passed Star Trek actor William Shatner as the oldest person 　40． 　(reach) space. Shatner's flight took place in 2021.
It was Blue Origin's first crew launch in nearly two years. The company was grounded following a 2022 accident 　41． 　 the booster(助推器) came crashing down but the capsule; full of experiments safely parachuted(伞降) to the ground. Flights resumed(恢复) last December, 　42． 　 with no one aboard. This was Blue Origin's 　43． 　(seven) time flying space tourists.
Dwight, a sculptor from Denver, was joined by four business entrepreneurs(企业家) from the U. S. and France and a 　44． 　(retire) accountant. Their ticket prices were not disclosed; Dwight's seat 　45． 　(sponsor) in part by the nonprofit Space for Humanity.
五、第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024高一下·福州期末）根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A. sorts B. occurred to C. tended D. launched E run out
F. precious G. indicates H. bring about I. postpone J. mild
46． I am writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who took care of my mother in the hospital day and night.
47．The student decided to put off employment for a few years by taking up postgraduate studies.
48．Clean water is an important and valuable thing in that part of the world.
49． It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to contribute to a change in the law.
50． He is a gentle and kind man, who seldom gets angry or violent.
51． Sam always separates the film DVDs of one type from others according to genres, like actions, comedy, and horror.
52． The latest novel will be available to the public for the first time in July.
53． It had never struck Cinderella she would become a princess someday.
54．We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will be used up one day.
55．This implied meaning often is a sign of people's feelings, attitudes, or motives.
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024高一下·福州期末）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。
seek one's fortune complain intelligence apologize
result in carry sb. through in despair
56． If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas, they will learn to become 　 　 thinkers.
57． With the increasing pollution of the ocean, thousands of marine animals get trapped in the floating waste, 　 　 death or injury.
58． His courage and determination 　 　 the hard times.
59．In this instance, the best solution is to send a sincere 　 　 to explain your awkwardness.
60． After graduating from university, my uncle went to north and 　 　 in big cities.
七、第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）英译互译
61．（2024高一下·福州期末）想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。（现在分词做状语）
62．（2024高一下·福州期末）如今，科学家们研制出飞行器，将宇航员送人太空，去获得重大发现。（不定式做后置定语和目的状语）
63．（2024高一下·福州期末） About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
64．（2024高一下·福州期末） When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
65．（2024高一下·福州期末） At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
八、第五部分 写作（满分25分）
66．（2024高一下·福州期末）你校将举办以"讲故事，话家风"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以"My family tradition"为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，
内容包括：
1.一件家风小事；
2.对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
My family tradition
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了华盛顿特区的几家精彩博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22
exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the "Spirit of St. Louis", and part of the Apollo 11.Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washington, DC; 这个博物馆有22个展厅，让游客近距离观看航空和太空旅行，展示了数百件文物，包括莱特1903年的Flyer，"圣路易斯精神号"和阿波罗11号的一部分。地址:华盛顿特区独立大道第七街;可知如果你对飞机感兴趣，你可以去独立大街；故答案为A 。
2．细节理解题。根据 The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the
Nazi regime(政权) in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible history.
There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy.Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC;
Phone: (800)400-9373.该博物馆是纪念第二次世界大战期间在德国纳粹政权(政权)期间死亡的数百万犹太人的博物馆。展品告诉我们那段可怕的历史。还有一个单独的儿童展览，通过一个小男孩的眼睛和声音讲述了纳粹的残酷故事。地址:100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC; 电话:(800)400 - 9373。可知如果你想了解更多关于儿童展览的信息，你可以打(800)400-9373；故答案为B 。
3．推理判断题。根据 Prices: Adults—$18.00; Children aged 6 through 11—50% discount off the
price. 价格:成人- 18.00美元;6至11岁儿童可享5折优惠。可知如果一对夫妇和一个7岁的孩子参观弗农山庄和花园，他们要付$18.00x 2+$18.00x0.5=45美元；故答案为C 。
4．细节理解题。 根据Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens; Few people went to the home of
George Washington because it is located outside of the city.弗农山庄和花园；很少有人去乔治·华盛顿的家，因为它位于城外。可知 弗农山庄和花园博物馆在华盛顿特区城外；故答案为B 。
5．推理判断题。根据文章的结构为总分，由第一段As the Nation's Capital City, Washington, DC has
hundreds of wonderful museums to visit. Here are some of the most famous ones.作为美国的首都，华盛顿特区有数百个精彩的博物馆可供参观。这里有一些最著名的。 可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了吸引更多的游客参观这些博物馆；故答案为D 。
【答案】6．D
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了幽默在不同的文化中可能有不同的含义，通过幽默我们可以了解不同的文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
6．主旨大意题。根据Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US.
Americans didn't find the "British stereotypes(刻板印象)" funny. One character was a
woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl shouting at her teachers. But back home, British people were laughing, thinking, "Yes! That's exactly what we're like!" 当英国喜剧《小不列颠》在美国巡演时，没有人笑。美国人并不觉得"英国人的刻板印象"有趣。其中一个角色是一个女人，她一见到外国人就恶心。另一个是一个大声而粗鲁的15岁女孩，她对着老师大喊大叫。但在英国国内，英国人却笑着说:"太棒了!我们就是这样的人!"可知这段主要想告诉大家幽默在不同的文化中可能有不同的含义；故答案为D 。
7．词义猜测题。根据上文But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael
Scott in the US version. "We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy," wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. " 但英国办事处的老板戴维 布伦特不像美国版的迈克尔 斯科特那样是个好人。
"我们必须把迈克尔·斯科特塑造得稍微好一点，"该剧主创瑞奇·热维斯写道。可知 mean是 nice 的反义词，意思为：不友好的，刻薄的；故答案为B 。
8．推理判断题。根据Gervais said British people are different from Americans because "Britons
cruelly make fun of people we like or dislike... and of ourselves". He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of "our upbringing". 热维斯说，英国人和美国人不同，因为"英国人会残忍地取笑我们喜欢或不喜欢的人……还有我们自己。"他认为，美国人和英国人幽默感的差异是由"教养"造成的。""Americans are brought up to believe they
can be the next president of the United States," he wrote. "Britons are told, ‘It won't happen for you'."美国人从小就相信他们可以成为美国的下一任总统，"他写道。"英国人被告知，‘这不会发生在你身上'。"可知美国人从小就被教导要更加积极；故答案为 C。
9．推理判断题。根据 Things usually turn out fine at the end of every US Office episode(集). But
in David Brent's office and in lots of UK comedies—the last scene is often sad. You are often
left with the feeling that things just couldn't get worse. For British people, this seems true r to life and so much funnier.在每一集《美国办公室》的结尾，事情通常都会好转。但在大卫·布伦特的办公室和许多英国喜剧中，最后一幕往往是悲伤的。你常常会觉得事情不会变得更糟了。对英国人来说，这似乎是真实的生活，也更有趣。可知英国版的剧集往往以令人绝望的结局收尾准确地描述了《办公室》的角色或叙事风格；故答案为D 。
10．推理判断题。根据 Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a
window into a culture.文化差异可不是开玩笑的事情。但喜剧的差异可以成为了解一种文化的窗口。可知作者对喜剧差异的看法是：它们可以在一定程度上显示出文化差异；故答案为A 。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了成功的秘诀：没有时间和实践，一个人不可能成功。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题和主旨大意题时需要根据文章的上下文，结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
11．主旨大意题。根据 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who
grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我不会说运气、天赋和环境不发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在合适的家庭，而另一些人天生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。可知这一段主要讲述了成功的原因；故答案为A 。
12．词义猜测题。根据上文句意However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then
gradually make it more practical. 然而，要在生活中取得成功，一个人首先需要设定一个目标，然后逐渐使其更加实际。以及短语 in addition to，可知 that指的是上文" to set a goal and then
gradually make it more practical"设定一个切实可行的目标；故答案为B 。
13．细节理解题。根据 And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one
needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time that most people won't put in. This is a big reason why many
successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.除此之外，为了真正擅长某件事，一个人需要花费至少1万个小时的学习和练习。要在某些事情上变得出色，你需要更多的时间，这是大多数人不会投入的。这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你做自己喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。如果你不喜欢你所做的事情，它会让你感到难以忍受的痛苦，很可能让你在擅长之前就放弃了。可知成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事情，因为成功需要很多时间；故答案为D 。
14．推理判断题。根据When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great
success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.当你看到人们展示出一些伟大的技能或取得了巨大的成功时，你就知道他们付出了生命的很大一部分，付出了巨大的代价。有时候人们很容易认为他们是幸运的，或者他们天生就有一些罕见的才能，但这样想对你没有好处，而且你很有可能是错的。可知从第4段我们可以推断出：有时候成功的人既没有运气也没有天赋；故答案为B 。
15．主旨大意题。根据这篇文章的结构分总：第一段（提出问题）成功的因素； 第二到四段（分析问题）成功人士怎么成功的；第五段（解决问题）努力付出才会成功；Whatever you do, if you want to
become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.无论你做什么，如果你想做得很好，你都需要日复一日地工作，几乎达到上瘾的程度，并且需要很长一段时间。如果你不愿意投入时间和工作，不要期望得到任何回报。坚持不懈的努力并不能保证你达到你想要的成功水平，但它可以保证你在任何你投入了所有努力的事情上都变得非常擅长。可知这篇文章的主题是：没有时间和实践，一个人不可能成功；故答案为 C。
【答案】16．A；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类；社会文化类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了移动食品供应商的起源与流行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文When it comes to running a restaurant, the three most important factors are location
, location, and location! 说到经营餐馆，最重要的三个因素是位置、位置、位置 ! 以及下文These
mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space.这些流动餐厅可以在城市最繁忙的角落出售食物，而无需支付高昂的租用永久空间的费用。可知空白处需要补充：流动餐厅就具备这个优势； 选项That is what makes
food carts such a clever idea.这就是为什么餐车是一个聪明的主意。符合题意；故答案为A 。
17．根据上文They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through
a window. 他们一大早就摆好架子，在一个小柜台上或透过窗户卖食物。以及下文 However,
mobile food vendors are not a new idea. In fact, they have been around for thousands of years. 然而，移动食品摊贩并不是一个新概念。事实上，它们已经存在了数千年。可知空白处需要补充晚上结束收摊很方便； 选项At the end of the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car
or truck.在一天结束的时候，他们被打包，用汽车或卡车拉走。符合题意；故答案为E 。
18．根据上文 Nearly two thousand years ago, the streets of Rome were filled with food carts
selling all types of meals, from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners. 大约两千年前，罗马的街道上挤满了卖各种食物的推车，从糖果、零食到丰盛的晚餐。以及下文Many did not have ovens,
which made preparing a hot meal at home impossible. So instead, ancient Romans bought their food on the street.许多人没有烤箱，这使得在家准备一顿热饭是不可能的。所以，古罗马人在街上买食物。可知空白处需要补充：那时罗马人没有在家做饭的条件； 选项The people of Rome
lived in tiny homes without much space to cook.罗马人住在狭小的房子里，没有足够的空间做饭。符合题意；故答案为D 。
19．根据上文Ancient Greece had food carts too. 古希腊也有餐车。以及下文In Sparta, people ate
meals of porridge or soup on the go.在斯巴达，人们在路上吃粥或汤。 可知空白处需要过渡句：人们可以在路上边买边吃； 选项Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of
Athens.商贩们推着木车向雅典人出售炸鱼。符合题意；故答案为C 。
20．根据上文In Indonesia and Malaysia, food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their
mini-restaurants on their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove, two
stools, and a small table. 在印度尼西亚和马来西亚，19世纪晚期的食品小贩把他们的迷你餐厅背在背上!这些迷你餐厅是由一个炉子、两个凳子和一张小桌子组成的。可知空白处需要补充：他们这样做的目的有助于寻找食品买主 ；选项 They could be put together and carried here and there in
search of customers.它们可以组装在一起，到处携带，寻找顾客。符合题意；故答案为G 。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】说明文；科普类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了 1971年，阿波罗15号的指挥官大卫·斯科特最后一次在月球上行走，他对着电视摄像机做了最后一次实验：在月球上扔下一根羽毛和一把锤子它们会同时着地。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： 1971年，阿波罗15号的指挥官大卫·斯科特最后一次在月球上行走，他对着电视摄像机做了最后一次实验。 根据下文 Scott was re-creating an experiment 斯科特在重新做一个实验；可知他们正在做实验；A： experiment实验；B： interview面试；C： practice练习；D： flight飞行；故答案为A 。
22．句意：斯科特正在重现天文学家伽利略在1590年提出的一个实验。根据上文 If you drop a feather
and a hammer(铁锤), which do you think will hit the ground first 如果你扔下一根羽毛和一把锤子，你认为哪个会先落地 可知他们做的这个实验是天文学家伽利略曾经提出并做过的；A：ignored忽略；B： figured out发现；C： reported报告；D： thought up想出；故答案为D 。
23．句意： 如果你认为锤子会先落地，那么你并不孤单。 根据上文 If you drop a feather and a
hammer(铁锤), which do you think will hit the ground first 如果你扔下一根羽毛和一把锤子(，你认为哪个会先落地 可知这里在比较一根羽毛和一把锤子谁先着地，在地球上生活的人看到的是重的物体先落地，可知有很多人会认为铁锤先落地；A： feather羽毛；B： hammer锤子；C： chain链条；D： rock岩石；故答案为B 。
24．句意：当伽利略还是个孩子的时候，每个人都相信更重的东西下落得更快。根据上文这个实验是天文学家伽利略曾经提出并做过的， 可知在他小时候人都认为重的物体先落地；A： doubted怀疑；B： believed认为，相信；C： claimed声称；D： forgot忘记；故答案为B 。
25．句意：这是他们在学校学到的。根据上文句意"当伽利略还是个孩子的时候，每个人都相信更重的东西下落得更快" 可知这在当时是个常识，学生在学校也这么学的；A： taught教；B： lost丢失；C： learned学习；D： recorded记录；故答案为 C。
26．句意： 所以他决定测试一下。 根据上文But Galileo wasn't so sure.但是伽利略并不那么肯定。 可知他会通过实验测试来检验他的怀疑；A： test测试；B： design设计；C： name命名；D： imagine设想；故答案为A 。
27．句意：他从塔上扔下不同重量的球，并计算它们落地所需的时间。根据下文dropped things fall at
the same rate, no matter how heavy they are. 落下的东西无论多重，都以同样的速度下落。可知物体落地的速度与重量没有关系；A： sizes尺寸；B： shapes形状；C： colors颜色；D： weights重量；故答案为D 。
28．句意：他发现了一个惊人的现象，不管物体有多重，它们的下落速度都是一样的。根据句意"不管物体有多重，它们的下落速度都是一样的" 可知他的实验让他有了一些惊人的发现；A： anything任何……的事物；B： nothing没有C： something有什么D： everything一切；故答案为 C。
29．句意：下落的物体下落是因为物体和地球之间的引力。 根据上文Why 为什么 以及下文地球引力的巨大力量是一样的，不管它拉动的是羽毛还是锤子。And the great force of Earth's gravity is the
same whether it's pulling on a feather or a hammer.可知这里在解释原因；A：in memory of为了纪念；B：because of因为；C：in case of如果发生某种情况；D：in spite of尽管；故答案为B 。
30．句意： 等等，你说羽毛确实比锤子下落得慢。 根据上文第三空所在句意" 如果你认为锤子会先落地，那么你并不孤单。" 可知这里强调人们在地球上看到的：就是羽毛确实比锤子下落得慢；A： gently轻轻地；B： energetically用力地；C： slowly慢慢地；D： naturally自然地；故答案为C 。
31．句意：在地球上确实如此，但原因是空气，而不是重力。根据上文这里在解释产生这种现象的原因； 可知羽毛比锤子下落得慢是因为空气的原因；A： reason理由，原因；B： problem问题；C： goal目标；D： principle原则；故答案为A 。
32．句意：空气对轻羽毛的阻力足以支撑羽毛，但不足以支撑沉重的锤子。根据句意"但不足以支撑沉重的锤子" 可知这里强调空气的阻力很强大以致可以支撑羽毛；A： good好；B： giant巨大；C： clean干净；D： strong强壮；故答案为D 。
33．句意：这种空气的阻力愚弄了人们很长一段时间。根据空气一直存在，但人们好像感受不到它， 可知人们常会忽略空气而错误判断一些现象，人被空气给愚弄了；A： informed告知；B： fooled愚弄；C： reminded提醒；D： disappointed失望；故答案为B 。
34．句意： 月球上没有空气来减缓下落的物体。 根据科学常识月球上没有空气， 可知下落的物体再没有收到空气的阻力；A： resource资源；B： time时间；C： life生命；D： air空气；故答案为D 。
35．句意：斯科特广播说:"伽利略的发现是正确的。"根据上文But it does have gravity. And sure
enough, when Scott let the hammer and the feather drop, they hit the ground—exactly
together. 但它确实有重力。果然，当斯科特把锤子和羽毛放下来时，它们正好同时落地。可知这个实验证明伽利略是正确的；A：intelligent聪明的；B：curious好奇的；C：correct正确的；D：humorous幽默的；故答案为 C。
【答案】36．making；37．personally；38．passengers；39．a；40．to reach；41．where；42．but；43．seventh；44．retired；45．was sponsored
【知识点】新闻报道类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国蓝色起源太空旅行公司将90岁的埃德·德怀特送入太空，使他成为最年长的太空旅行者。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意： 美国太空旅行公司蓝色起源宣布，它将90岁的埃德·德怀特送入太空，使他成为最年长的太空旅行者。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语表示结果； 可知空白处需要动词make的现在分词形式making ；故答案为 making。
37．句意：该公司表示，德怀特是第一位黑人宇航员候选人，1961年由约翰·f·肯尼迪总统亲自挑选。根据 分析句子结构空白处需要修饰谓语was picked 的副词，可知空白处需要形容词personal 的副词形式 personally；故答案为 personally。
38．句意：现年90岁的德怀特和其他五名乘客在蓝色起源太空舱上经历了几分钟的失重状态，当时太空舱在太空中掠过，飞行了大约10分钟。根据five other 后面要接复数名词； 可知空白处需要名词passenger 的复数形式 passengers；故答案为passengers 。
39．句意：他称之为"改变人生的经历"。根据上文句意"现年90岁的德怀特和其他五名乘客在蓝色起源太空舱上经历了几分钟的失重状态，当时太空舱在太空中掠过，飞行了大约10分钟。" 可知这词太空旅行对于他来说是一次体验也是一次很重要的经历，空白处需要表示数量"一"的不定冠词 a；故答案为 a 。
40．句意：随着这次飞行，德怀特超越了《星际迷航》演员威廉·夏特纳，成为到达太空的最年长的人。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语，由于修饰的名词前面有最高级， 可知空白处需要动词reach 的不定式形式to reach ；故答案为to reach 。
41．句意：该公司在2022年发生事故后停飞，当时助推器坠毁，但太空舱满载实验安全跳伞到地面。根据 分析句子结构空白处需要关系副词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为accident ；可知空白处需要关系副词 where；故答案为where 。
42．句意：虽然去年12月恢复了航班，但机上无人。根据分析句子结构，以及句意"去年12月恢复了航班"，"机上无人" 可知这两部分之间构成转折关系，空白处需要转折连词but ；故答案为but 。
43．句意：这是蓝色起源公司第七次进行太空旅行。根据 time 是单数名词， 可知空白处需要将基数词even （后面要接复数名词）改为序数词seventh（后面可以接单数名词） ；故答案为seventh 。
44．句意：来自丹佛的雕塑家德怀特与来自美国和法国的四名企业家和一名退休会计师一起参加了活动。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语，表示"已经退休了的" 可知空白处需要动词retire 的过去分词形式 retired；故答案为retired 。
45．句意：他们的票价没有披露;德怀特的座位部分是由非营利组织"人类空间"赞助的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语，主语seat 与动词sponsor 之间是被动关系，上下文时态一致上文谓语 were not
disclosed是一般过去时态形式； 可知空白处需要动词sponsor 的一般过去时态的被动语态形式 was sponsored；故答案为 was sponsored。
【答案】46．C
47．I
48．F
49．H
50．J
51．A
52．D
53．B
54．E
55．G
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】A. sorts 整理，把……分类，拣选； B. occurred to 突然想到； C. tended 照顾，护理； D. launched 上市，发行； E run out用完，耗尽；F. precious 宝贵的，珍贵的； G. indicates 表明，标示； H. bring about 引起，导致； I. postpone 推迟，延缓； J. mild和善的，随和的。
【点评】考查句子成分的同义替换。注意替换部分要与被替换部分在意思，词性，时态，语态上要一致。
46．句意：我写这封信是为了向在医院里日夜照顾我母亲的王老师表示衷心的感谢。根据句子结构"took
care of" 在句子作定语从句的谓语（一般过去时态），意思为" 照料，照顾"， 可知"tended 照顾，护理"（是动词tend 的一般过去形式）符合题意 ；故答案为C 。
47．句意：这个学生决定推迟几年就业，读研。根据句子结构"put off"在句子中作与不定式符号"to"一起作宾语用的动词原形，意思为"推迟"; 可知"postpone 推迟，延缓"（动词原形）符合题意 ；故答案为I 。
48．句意：在世界的那个地区，清洁的水是一种重要而有价值的东西。根据句子结构"important and
valuable"在句子中作表语是两个形容词，意思为"重要而有价值"; 可知"precious 宝贵的，珍贵的"（形容词）符合题意 ；故答案为F 。
49．句意：新闻界和公众共同努力才促成了法律的改变。根据句子结构" contribute to "在句子中与不定式符号"to"一起作主语用的是动词原形，意思为"促成"; 可知"bring about 引起，导致"（动词原形）符合题意 ；故答案为H 。
50．句意：他是一个温柔善良的人，很少生气或暴力。根据句子结构"gentle and kind"在句子中作定语是两个形容词，意思为"温柔且善良"; 可知"mild和善的，随和的"（形容词）符合题意 ；故答案为J 。
51．句意：山姆总是把一种类型的电影dvd按类型区分开来，比如动作片、喜剧片和恐怖片。根据句子结构"separates … of one type from others " 在句子中作定语从句的谓语（一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式），意思为"把……按类型区分开来 "， 可知"sorts 整理，把……分类，拣选"（动词的一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式）符合题意 ；故答案为A 。
52．句意：最新的小说将于7月首次向公众开放。根据句子结构" available to the public for the first
time" 在句子中作表语，意思为"首次向公众开放"， 可知"launched 上市，发行"（动词的过去分词形式可以作表语）符合题意 ；故答案为 D。
53．句意：灰姑娘从来没有想到有一天她会成为公主。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定句式：It struck sb that …. 某人突然想到....该句的同义表达为：It occurred to sb that …. 可知 "occurred to 突然想到"符合题意 ；故答案为B 。
54．句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。否则，它们总有一天会被用完。根据句子结构" be used up " 在句子中与" will "作谓语（将来时态），意思为"用完；耗尽"， 可知"run out用完，耗尽"（主动形式表示被动含义）符合题意 ；故答案为E 。
55．句意：这种隐含的意思通常是人们的感情、态度或动机的标志。根据句子结构" is a sign of " 在句子中作系表成分（一般现在时态），意思为"是……的标志"， 可知" indicates 表明，标示"（动词的一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式）符合题意 ；故答案为G 。
【答案】56．intelligent
57．resulting in
58．carried him through
59．apology
60．sought his fortune
【知识点】固定短语；动词短语的辨析；一般过去时；构词法；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】seek one's fortune寻找财富； complain诉说，抱怨； intelligence 智力，才智；apologize道歉，谢罪；result in导致，产生； carry sb. through帮助某人度过困难； in despair绝望地，失望地。
【点评】考查选词完成句子。注意句子结构的完整，句子意思要符合逻辑，时态，语态，人称要一致。
56．句意： 如果你鼓励学生表达他们的思想和创造性的想法，他们将学会成为聪明的思想家。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要形容词修饰名词，再根据句意"你鼓励学生表达他们的思想和创造性的想法"那形式就会变得更聪明， 可知空白处需要的形容词意思为"聪明的"，需要将名词intelligence 变为形容词形式intelligent ；故答案为intelligent 。
57．句意： 随着海洋污染的日益严重，成千上万的海洋动物被困在漂浮的废物中，导致死亡或受伤。 根据 分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语来引导结果状语，再根据句意"死亡或受伤"可知这样的结果是由污染导致的，空白处需要result in 的现在分词形式resulting in ；故答案为resulting in 。
58．句意： 他的勇气和决心使他度过了困难时期。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语动词，再根据句意" 他的勇气和决心"和"困难时期" 可知前者可以帮助后者度过解决（没有上下文暗示时间；时态最好用一般过去时态），carry sb. through的一般过去形式carried him through（宾格代词与 His一致为him ）符合题意 ；故答案为carried him through 。
59．句意： 在这种情况下，最好的解决办法是发送一个真诚的道歉来解释你的尴尬。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要可数名词，再根据 to explain your awkwardness来解释你的尴尬；可知空白处需要的意思为"道歉"，动词apologize 需要改为名词形式 apology；故答案为apology 。
60．句意： 大学毕业后，我叔叔去了北方的大城市寻找财富。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要与went 时态一致的并列谓语，再根据句意"大学毕业后，我叔叔去了北方" 可知人们总是去大城市寻找之间的发财机会，作者的叔叔也不例外，空白处需要的意思为"寻找财富：努力变得富有"seek one's fortune的一般过去形式为sought his fortune （形容词性的物主代词与my uncle一致为 his）；故答案为sought his fortune 。
61．【答案】Thinking of so many people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened/has opened a private clinic.
【知识点】固定短语；分词；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据"想到"think of；"还有"still；"那么多"so many；"人"people"需要" in need of；"帮助"help；"林医生"Dr Lin；"开办"open，"一间"a"私人的" private；"诊所"clinic；再根据括号内的要求（现在分词做状语），"想到"这部分可以用作现在分词， 可知 "想到还有那么多人需要帮助，"可以翻译为Thinking of so many people still in need of help, "林医生开办了一间私人诊所"需要翻译为主句，时态可以用一般过去时态也可以用现在完成时态，于是可以翻译为Dr Lin opened/has opened a private clinic . 故答案为 Thinking of so many people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened/has opened a private clinic .。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意确立句子的时态和非谓语结构。
62．【答案】Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into spaceto make important discoveries.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据"如今"today；"科学家们"scientists ；"研制出" design；"飞行器"vehicles；"将……送入"carry…into；"宇航员"astronauts；"太空" space；"去获得"to make"重大"important；"发现"discovery ；再根据括号内的要求（不定式做后置定语和目的状语），首先确定谓语为"研制出" design，可知"将……送入"carry…into，"去获得"to make这两个动词定语需要分别以不定式做后置定语和目的状语 ；该句的时态为一般现在时态（"如今"today），在太空中的发现是多方面的很多的，"发现"discovery需要用复数形式discoveries；该句可以翻译为Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to
make important discoveries.故答案为 Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts
into space to make important discoveries.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语的翻译，名词的数，不定式的用法。
63．【答案】一个月前，我开着船，晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
【知识点】固定短语；过去进行时；英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据"About "大约；"a month ago"一个月前；" I"我；"was sailing"正开着船；"and"然后；"towards night "到晚上；"I"我；"found"发现；"myself"我自己；"carried…… out to"带到；"sea"海洋；"by "被，由；" a strong wind" 一阵大风；可知该句可以翻译为 大约一个月前，我正开着船，到晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。故答案为：大约一个月前，我正开着船，到晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了 。
【点评】英译汉。注意固定短语的翻译，以及时态的翻译。
64．【答案】这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
【知识点】固定短语；时间状语从句；英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据 "When"当……时；"these immigrants"这些移民；"left离开；""their"他们的；"countries"祖国；"they"他们" carried"带着；" a bit of home"一片故土"；in their hearts"在他们的心中；"and"然后；"built"修建了；"a new home"新家园；"here"在这里，可知" When these immigrants left their countries,"可以翻译为：这些移民离开他们的祖国时，"they carried a bit of home in their hearts, "翻译为：他们心中装着一片故土，"and built a new home here."最终在他们这里建立了新家园；"" ；故答案为：这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
【点评】英译汉。注意固定短语的翻译，状语从句的翻译。
65．【答案】十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
【知识点】固定短语；英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据"At age 18"十八岁时；"instead of "代替，而不是；" following"遵循，依照；"the traditional path of marriage"传统的婚姻道路；"like"像；" the majority of"……的大多数；"girls"女孩；"she"她；" chose to do"选择了；" study medicine"学医；可知 "At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,"可以翻译为：十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路；"she chose to study medicine."她而是选择了学医 ；故答案为 ：十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
【点评】英译汉。注意固定短语的翻译。
66．【答案】My family tradition(爱) Good morming, everyone! I'm grateful for the opportunity to share with you a cherished family tradition that has had a profound impact on my life.
Every Sunday morning, my family gathers in the kitchen to cook together. As we mix ingredients and create delicious dishes, we engage in lively conversations and burst into hearty laughter, flling the room with the aroma of fresh food and spices. The cozy warmth of this atmosphere serves as a testament to the profound love and care that are poured into every meal.
This family tradition of cooking has truly enriched my life. Not only has it taught me the invaluable lesson of working together towards a common goal, but also the importance of spending quality time with loved ones. Most importantly, this traditin has shaped me into a responsible and self-disciplined individual. Thank you for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；日常生活类；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文演讲稿。要求考生以"My family tradition"为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：引入"讲故事，话家风"的主题；
第二段：一件家风小事；
第三段：对你的影响。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 I can clearly remember the bright Saturday afternoon 10 years ago, when I accidentally knocked over a neighbor's flowerpot.（运用了非限制性定语从句），Out of fear, I took flight immediately, rushed home and poured the whole thing to my parents. （运用了并列句），Surprisingly, instead of blaming me, he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty, which brought…….（运用了非限制性定语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语talk about， knock over ， encourage sb to do ，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
1 / 1福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024高一下·福州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As the Nation's Capital City, Washington, DC has hundreds of wonderful museums to visit. Here are some of the most famous ones.
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
There is something for everyone at this world-known museum. Natural history is good for all ages and there are so many artifacts(史前古器物) that you can't possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids.
Address: 10th Street and Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC;
Phone: (202)633-1000
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the "Spirit of St. Louis", and part of the Apollo 11.
Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washington, DC;
Phone: (202)357-2700.
U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime(政权) in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible history. There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy.
Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC;
Phone: (800)400-9373.
Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens
Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city. In fact, it is a must-see attraction. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington's life.
Address: George Washington Parkway, Mount Vernon, VA;
Phone: (703)780-2000.
Prices: Adults—$18.00; Children aged 6 through 11—50% discount off the price.
1． If you are interested in airplanes you can probably go to ____.
A．Independence Ave
B．10th Street and Constitution Ave
C．100 Raoul Wallenberg Place
D．George Washington Parkway
2．Which number will you call at if you want to learn more about the exhibit only for children
A．(202)633-1000. B．(800)400-9373.
C．(202)357-2700. D．(703)780-2000.
3． How much will they pay if a couple and a 7-year-old child visit Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens
A．27 dollars. B．37 dollars. C．45 dollars. D．54 dollars.
4． Which museum is outside of the city Washington, DC
A．U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
B．Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens
C．Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
D．Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
5．What's the main purpose of the author's writing this passage
A．To make Washington, DC better known.
B．To tell visitors how to visit these museums.
C．To provide visitors some routes to the museums.
D．To attract more visitors to visit these museums.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了华盛顿特区的几家精彩博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22
exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the "Spirit of St. Louis", and part of the Apollo 11.Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washington, DC; 这个博物馆有22个展厅，让游客近距离观看航空和太空旅行，展示了数百件文物，包括莱特1903年的Flyer，"圣路易斯精神号"和阿波罗11号的一部分。地址:华盛顿特区独立大道第七街;可知如果你对飞机感兴趣，你可以去独立大街；故答案为A 。
2．细节理解题。根据 The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the
Nazi regime(政权) in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible history.
There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy.Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC;
Phone: (800)400-9373.该博物馆是纪念第二次世界大战期间在德国纳粹政权(政权)期间死亡的数百万犹太人的博物馆。展品告诉我们那段可怕的历史。还有一个单独的儿童展览，通过一个小男孩的眼睛和声音讲述了纳粹的残酷故事。地址:100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC; 电话:(800)400 - 9373。可知如果你想了解更多关于儿童展览的信息，你可以打(800)400-9373；故答案为B 。
3．推理判断题。根据 Prices: Adults—$18.00; Children aged 6 through 11—50% discount off the
price. 价格:成人- 18.00美元;6至11岁儿童可享5折优惠。可知如果一对夫妇和一个7岁的孩子参观弗农山庄和花园，他们要付$18.00x 2+$18.00x0.5=45美元；故答案为C 。
4．细节理解题。 根据Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens; Few people went to the home of
George Washington because it is located outside of the city.弗农山庄和花园；很少有人去乔治·华盛顿的家，因为它位于城外。可知 弗农山庄和花园博物馆在华盛顿特区城外；故答案为B 。
5．推理判断题。根据文章的结构为总分，由第一段As the Nation's Capital City, Washington, DC has
hundreds of wonderful museums to visit. Here are some of the most famous ones.作为美国的首都，华盛顿特区有数百个精彩的博物馆可供参观。这里有一些最著名的。 可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了吸引更多的游客参观这些博物馆；故答案为D 。
（2024高一下·福州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn't find the "British stereotypes(刻板印象)" funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl shouting at her teachers. But back home, British people were laughing, thinking, "Yes! That's exactly what we're like!"
A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasons for it can be very different. Britons and Americans speak the same language, but humor does not always translate.
Take The Office as an example. This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US. Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring town. But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. "We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy," wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. "He couldn't be too mean."
Gervais said British people are different from Americans because "Britons cruelly make fun of people we like or dislike... and of ourselves". He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of "our upbringing".
"Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States," he wrote. "Britons are told, ‘It won't happen for you'."
Things usually turn out fine at the end of every US Office episode(集). But in David Brent's office and in lots of UK comedies—the last scene is often sad. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldn't get worse. For British people, this seems true r to life and so much funnier.
It's not just Britain and the US that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show, for example.
Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a window into a culture.
6．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To show that British humor is not funny at all.
B．To show that Britain and America have different stereotypes.
C．To show that American people don't understand British people.
D．To show how humor may mean different things in different cultures.
7． What's the meaning of the underlined word "mean" in Paragraph 3
A．Great. B．Unkind. C．Average. D．Ugly-looking.
8． What can we infer from the article
A．Britons do not like to make fun of others.
B．British comedy often has a moral message.
C．American people are brought up to be more positive.
D．Jokes are difficult to translate from one language into another.
9． Which statement accurately describes the character or narrative style of The Office
A．David Brent is quite a nice guy.
B．Michael Scott is a rather mean guy.
C．Episodes in the US version often end in a coring way.
D．Episodes in the UK version often end on a hopeless note.
10．What is the author's opinion of comic differences
A．They can partly show cultural differences.
B．they show stereotypes of different cultures.
C．They are slight differences that can be ignored.
D．They help people communicate with each other.
【答案】6．D
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了幽默在不同的文化中可能有不同的含义，通过幽默我们可以了解不同的文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
6．主旨大意题。根据Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US.
Americans didn't find the "British stereotypes(刻板印象)" funny. One character was a
woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl shouting at her teachers. But back home, British people were laughing, thinking, "Yes! That's exactly what we're like!" 当英国喜剧《小不列颠》在美国巡演时，没有人笑。美国人并不觉得"英国人的刻板印象"有趣。其中一个角色是一个女人，她一见到外国人就恶心。另一个是一个大声而粗鲁的15岁女孩，她对着老师大喊大叫。但在英国国内，英国人却笑着说:"太棒了!我们就是这样的人!"可知这段主要想告诉大家幽默在不同的文化中可能有不同的含义；故答案为D 。
7．词义猜测题。根据上文But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael
Scott in the US version. "We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy," wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. " 但英国办事处的老板戴维 布伦特不像美国版的迈克尔 斯科特那样是个好人。
"我们必须把迈克尔·斯科特塑造得稍微好一点，"该剧主创瑞奇·热维斯写道。可知 mean是 nice 的反义词，意思为：不友好的，刻薄的；故答案为B 。
8．推理判断题。根据Gervais said British people are different from Americans because "Britons
cruelly make fun of people we like or dislike... and of ourselves". He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of "our upbringing". 热维斯说，英国人和美国人不同，因为"英国人会残忍地取笑我们喜欢或不喜欢的人……还有我们自己。"他认为，美国人和英国人幽默感的差异是由"教养"造成的。""Americans are brought up to believe they
can be the next president of the United States," he wrote. "Britons are told, ‘It won't happen for you'."美国人从小就相信他们可以成为美国的下一任总统，"他写道。"英国人被告知，‘这不会发生在你身上'。"可知美国人从小就被教导要更加积极；故答案为 C。
9．推理判断题。根据 Things usually turn out fine at the end of every US Office episode(集). But
in David Brent's office and in lots of UK comedies—the last scene is often sad. You are often
left with the feeling that things just couldn't get worse. For British people, this seems true r to life and so much funnier.在每一集《美国办公室》的结尾，事情通常都会好转。但在大卫·布伦特的办公室和许多英国喜剧中，最后一幕往往是悲伤的。你常常会觉得事情不会变得更糟了。对英国人来说，这似乎是真实的生活，也更有趣。可知英国版的剧集往往以令人绝望的结局收尾准确地描述了《办公室》的角色或叙事风格；故答案为D 。
10．推理判断题。根据 Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a
window into a culture.文化差异可不是开玩笑的事情。但喜剧的差异可以成为了解一种文化的窗口。可知作者对喜剧差异的看法是：它们可以在一定程度上显示出文化差异；故答案为A 。
（2024高一下·福州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time that most people won't put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
11． Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ____.
A．the reasons for success
B．the meaning of success
C the standards of success D. the importance of success
12． In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "that" refers to ____.
A．being good at something B．setting a practical goal
C．putting in more time D．succeeding in life
13． Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ____.
A．work makes one feel pain
B．one tends to enjoy his work
C．one gives up his work easily
D．it takes a lot of time to succeed
14．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A．Successful people like to show their great skills.
B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
15．What is the main theme of the passage
A．Having a goal is vital to success.
B．Being good is different from being great.
C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D．Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了成功的秘诀：没有时间和实践，一个人不可能成功。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题和主旨大意题时需要根据文章的上下文，结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
11．主旨大意题。根据 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who
grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我不会说运气、天赋和环境不发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在合适的家庭，而另一些人天生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。可知这一段主要讲述了成功的原因；故答案为A 。
12．词义猜测题。根据上文句意However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then
gradually make it more practical. 然而，要在生活中取得成功，一个人首先需要设定一个目标，然后逐渐使其更加实际。以及短语 in addition to，可知 that指的是上文" to set a goal and then
gradually make it more practical"设定一个切实可行的目标；故答案为B 。
13．细节理解题。根据 And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one
needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time that most people won't put in. This is a big reason why many
successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.除此之外，为了真正擅长某件事，一个人需要花费至少1万个小时的学习和练习。要在某些事情上变得出色，你需要更多的时间，这是大多数人不会投入的。这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你做自己喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。如果你不喜欢你所做的事情，它会让你感到难以忍受的痛苦，很可能让你在擅长之前就放弃了。可知成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事情，因为成功需要很多时间；故答案为D 。
14．推理判断题。根据When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great
success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.当你看到人们展示出一些伟大的技能或取得了巨大的成功时，你就知道他们付出了生命的很大一部分，付出了巨大的代价。有时候人们很容易认为他们是幸运的，或者他们天生就有一些罕见的才能，但这样想对你没有好处，而且你很有可能是错的。可知从第4段我们可以推断出：有时候成功的人既没有运气也没有天赋；故答案为B 。
15．主旨大意题。根据这篇文章的结构分总：第一段（提出问题）成功的因素； 第二到四段（分析问题）成功人士怎么成功的；第五段（解决问题）努力付出才会成功；Whatever you do, if you want to
become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.无论你做什么，如果你想做得很好，你都需要日复一日地工作，几乎达到上瘾的程度，并且需要很长一段时间。如果你不愿意投入时间和工作，不要期望得到任何回报。坚持不懈的努力并不能保证你达到你想要的成功水平，但它可以保证你在任何你投入了所有努力的事情上都变得非常擅长。可知这篇文章的主题是：没有时间和实践，一个人不可能成功；故答案为 C。
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024高一下·福州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Street Eats
When it comes to running a restaurant, the three most important factors are location, location, and location! 　16． 　 These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space. They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window. 　17． 　 However, mobile food vendors are not a new idea. In fact, they have been around for thousands of years.
Nearly two thousand years ago, the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals, from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners. 　18． 　 Many did not have ovens, which made preparing a hot meal at home impossible. So instead, ancient Romans bought their food on the street. They ate and socialized with their neighbors, strengthening the community and helping the local economy at the same time.
Ancient Greece had food carts too. 　19． 　 In Sparta, people ate meals of porridge or soup on the go.
Mobile food vendors also have a long history in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia and Malaysia, food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants on their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove, two stools, and a small table. 　20． 　.
The success of mobile food vendors lies in their ability to adapt to the needs of modern society. They provide a fast and convenient dining option for those on the go, while also offering a unique and authentic dining experience. As the world continues to urbanize and become more mobile, it's likely that mobile food vendors will continue to thrive and evolve.
A. That is what makes food carts such a clever idea.
B. Food carts could bring vendors handsome incomes.
C Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens.
D. The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to cook.
E. At the end of the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck.
F. Street eats often remind you of the good times you spend with your friends.
G. They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers.
【答案】16．A；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类；社会文化类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了移动食品供应商的起源与流行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文When it comes to running a restaurant, the three most important factors are location
, location, and location! 说到经营餐馆，最重要的三个因素是位置、位置、位置 ! 以及下文These
mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space.这些流动餐厅可以在城市最繁忙的角落出售食物，而无需支付高昂的租用永久空间的费用。可知空白处需要补充：流动餐厅就具备这个优势； 选项That is what makes
food carts such a clever idea.这就是为什么餐车是一个聪明的主意。符合题意；故答案为A 。
17．根据上文They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through
a window. 他们一大早就摆好架子，在一个小柜台上或透过窗户卖食物。以及下文 However,
mobile food vendors are not a new idea. In fact, they have been around for thousands of years. 然而，移动食品摊贩并不是一个新概念。事实上，它们已经存在了数千年。可知空白处需要补充晚上结束收摊很方便； 选项At the end of the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car
or truck.在一天结束的时候，他们被打包，用汽车或卡车拉走。符合题意；故答案为E 。
18．根据上文 Nearly two thousand years ago, the streets of Rome were filled with food carts
selling all types of meals, from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners. 大约两千年前，罗马的街道上挤满了卖各种食物的推车，从糖果、零食到丰盛的晚餐。以及下文Many did not have ovens,
which made preparing a hot meal at home impossible. So instead, ancient Romans bought their food on the street.许多人没有烤箱，这使得在家准备一顿热饭是不可能的。所以，古罗马人在街上买食物。可知空白处需要补充：那时罗马人没有在家做饭的条件； 选项The people of Rome
lived in tiny homes without much space to cook.罗马人住在狭小的房子里，没有足够的空间做饭。符合题意；故答案为D 。
19．根据上文Ancient Greece had food carts too. 古希腊也有餐车。以及下文In Sparta, people ate
meals of porridge or soup on the go.在斯巴达，人们在路上吃粥或汤。 可知空白处需要过渡句：人们可以在路上边买边吃； 选项Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of
Athens.商贩们推着木车向雅典人出售炸鱼。符合题意；故答案为C 。
20．根据上文In Indonesia and Malaysia, food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their
mini-restaurants on their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove, two
stools, and a small table. 在印度尼西亚和马来西亚，19世纪晚期的食品小贩把他们的迷你餐厅背在背上!这些迷你餐厅是由一个炉子、两个凳子和一张小桌子组成的。可知空白处需要补充：他们这样做的目的有助于寻找食品买主 ；选项 They could be put together and carried here and there in
search of customers.它们可以组装在一起，到处携带，寻找顾客。符合题意；故答案为G 。
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·福州期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
If you drop a feather and a hammer(铁锤), which do you think will hit the ground first
On his last moon walk in 1971, Apollo 15's Commander David Scott did his final 21． for the television cameras. Scott was re-creating an experiment 22． by the astronomer Galileo in 1590.
If you guess that the 23． would hit the ground first, you're not alone. When Galileo was a boy, everyone 24． that heavier things fell faster. That's what they 25． in school.
But Galileo wasn't so sure. So he decided to 26． it. He dropped balls of different 27． from towers and timed how long they took to get to the ground. And he discovered 28． amazing—dropped things fall at the same rate, no matter how heavy they are.
Why Falling objects fall 29． the pull of gravity between the object and Earth. And the great force of Earth's gravity is the same whether it's pulling on a feather or a hammer.
But wait, you say—feathers do fall more 30． than hammers. That's quite true, on Earth —but the 31． is air, not gravity. Air pushes against light feathers enough to hold them up, but it isn't 32． enough to hold up a heavy hammer. This pushing of air 33． people for a long time.
The moon has no 34． to slow a falling object. But it does have gravity. And sure enough, when Scott let the hammer and the feather drop, they hit the ground—exactly together. "Galileo was 35． in his findings" Scott broadcast.
21．A． experiment B． interview C． practice D． flight
22．A． ignored B． figured out
C． reported D． thought up
23．A． feather B． hammer C． chain D． rock
24．A． doubted B． believed C． claimed D． forgot
25．A． taught B． lost C． learned D． recorded
26．A． test B． design C． name D． imagine
27．A． sizes B． shapes C． colors D． weights
28．A． anything B． nothing C． something D． everything
29．A． in memory of B． because of
C． in case of D． in spite of
30．A． gently B． energetically
C． slowly D． naturally
31．A． reason B． problem C． goal D． principle
32．A． good B． giant C． clean D． strong
33．A． informed B． fooled C． reminded D． disappointed
34．A． resource B． time C． life D． air
35．A． intelligent B． curious C． correct D． humorous
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】说明文；科普类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了 1971年，阿波罗15号的指挥官大卫·斯科特最后一次在月球上行走，他对着电视摄像机做了最后一次实验：在月球上扔下一根羽毛和一把锤子它们会同时着地。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： 1971年，阿波罗15号的指挥官大卫·斯科特最后一次在月球上行走，他对着电视摄像机做了最后一次实验。 根据下文 Scott was re-creating an experiment 斯科特在重新做一个实验；可知他们正在做实验；A： experiment实验；B： interview面试；C： practice练习；D： flight飞行；故答案为A 。
22．句意：斯科特正在重现天文学家伽利略在1590年提出的一个实验。根据上文 If you drop a feather
and a hammer(铁锤), which do you think will hit the ground first 如果你扔下一根羽毛和一把锤子，你认为哪个会先落地 可知他们做的这个实验是天文学家伽利略曾经提出并做过的；A：ignored忽略；B： figured out发现；C： reported报告；D： thought up想出；故答案为D 。
23．句意： 如果你认为锤子会先落地，那么你并不孤单。 根据上文 If you drop a feather and a
hammer(铁锤), which do you think will hit the ground first 如果你扔下一根羽毛和一把锤子(，你认为哪个会先落地 可知这里在比较一根羽毛和一把锤子谁先着地，在地球上生活的人看到的是重的物体先落地，可知有很多人会认为铁锤先落地；A： feather羽毛；B： hammer锤子；C： chain链条；D： rock岩石；故答案为B 。
24．句意：当伽利略还是个孩子的时候，每个人都相信更重的东西下落得更快。根据上文这个实验是天文学家伽利略曾经提出并做过的， 可知在他小时候人都认为重的物体先落地；A： doubted怀疑；B： believed认为，相信；C： claimed声称；D： forgot忘记；故答案为B 。
25．句意：这是他们在学校学到的。根据上文句意"当伽利略还是个孩子的时候，每个人都相信更重的东西下落得更快" 可知这在当时是个常识，学生在学校也这么学的；A： taught教；B： lost丢失；C： learned学习；D： recorded记录；故答案为 C。
26．句意： 所以他决定测试一下。 根据上文But Galileo wasn't so sure.但是伽利略并不那么肯定。 可知他会通过实验测试来检验他的怀疑；A： test测试；B： design设计；C： name命名；D： imagine设想；故答案为A 。
27．句意：他从塔上扔下不同重量的球，并计算它们落地所需的时间。根据下文dropped things fall at
the same rate, no matter how heavy they are. 落下的东西无论多重，都以同样的速度下落。可知物体落地的速度与重量没有关系；A： sizes尺寸；B： shapes形状；C： colors颜色；D： weights重量；故答案为D 。
28．句意：他发现了一个惊人的现象，不管物体有多重，它们的下落速度都是一样的。根据句意"不管物体有多重，它们的下落速度都是一样的" 可知他的实验让他有了一些惊人的发现；A： anything任何……的事物；B： nothing没有C： something有什么D： everything一切；故答案为 C。
29．句意：下落的物体下落是因为物体和地球之间的引力。 根据上文Why 为什么 以及下文地球引力的巨大力量是一样的，不管它拉动的是羽毛还是锤子。And the great force of Earth's gravity is the
same whether it's pulling on a feather or a hammer.可知这里在解释原因；A：in memory of为了纪念；B：because of因为；C：in case of如果发生某种情况；D：in spite of尽管；故答案为B 。
30．句意： 等等，你说羽毛确实比锤子下落得慢。 根据上文第三空所在句意" 如果你认为锤子会先落地，那么你并不孤单。" 可知这里强调人们在地球上看到的：就是羽毛确实比锤子下落得慢；A： gently轻轻地；B： energetically用力地；C： slowly慢慢地；D： naturally自然地；故答案为C 。
31．句意：在地球上确实如此，但原因是空气，而不是重力。根据上文这里在解释产生这种现象的原因； 可知羽毛比锤子下落得慢是因为空气的原因；A： reason理由，原因；B： problem问题；C： goal目标；D： principle原则；故答案为A 。
32．句意：空气对轻羽毛的阻力足以支撑羽毛，但不足以支撑沉重的锤子。根据句意"但不足以支撑沉重的锤子" 可知这里强调空气的阻力很强大以致可以支撑羽毛；A： good好；B： giant巨大；C： clean干净；D： strong强壮；故答案为D 。
33．句意：这种空气的阻力愚弄了人们很长一段时间。根据空气一直存在，但人们好像感受不到它， 可知人们常会忽略空气而错误判断一些现象，人被空气给愚弄了；A： informed告知；B： fooled愚弄；C： reminded提醒；D： disappointed失望；故答案为B 。
34．句意： 月球上没有空气来减缓下落的物体。 根据科学常识月球上没有空气， 可知下落的物体再没有收到空气的阻力；A： resource资源；B： time时间；C： life生命；D： air空气；故答案为D 。
35．句意：斯科特广播说:"伽利略的发现是正确的。"根据上文But it does have gravity. And sure
enough, when Scott let the hammer and the feather drop, they hit the ground—exactly
together. 但它确实有重力。果然，当斯科特把锤子和羽毛放下来时，它们正好同时落地。可知这个实验证明伽利略是正确的；A：intelligent聪明的；B：curious好奇的；C：correct正确的；D：humorous幽默的；故答案为 C。
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·福州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The American space travel company Blue Origin announced that it sent 90-year-old Ed Dwight into space, 　36． 　(make) him the oldest space traveler.
The company said Dwight was the first Black astronaut candidate and was picked 　37． 　(personal) by President John F. Kennedy in 1961. But he wasn't picked for the 1963 class. Dwight, now 90, went through a few minutes of weightlessness with five other 　38． 　(passenger) aboard the Blue Origin capsule as it skimmed space on a roughly 10-minute flight. He called it "　39． 　 life-changing experience."
With the flight, Dwight passed Star Trek actor William Shatner as the oldest person 　40． 　(reach) space. Shatner's flight took place in 2021.
It was Blue Origin's first crew launch in nearly two years. The company was grounded following a 2022 accident 　41． 　 the booster(助推器) came crashing down but the capsule; full of experiments safely parachuted(伞降) to the ground. Flights resumed(恢复) last December, 　42． 　 with no one aboard. This was Blue Origin's 　43． 　(seven) time flying space tourists.
Dwight, a sculptor from Denver, was joined by four business entrepreneurs(企业家) from the U. S. and France and a 　44． 　(retire) accountant. Their ticket prices were not disclosed; Dwight's seat 　45． 　(sponsor) in part by the nonprofit Space for Humanity.
【答案】36．making；37．personally；38．passengers；39．a；40．to reach；41．where；42．but；43．seventh；44．retired；45．was sponsored
【知识点】新闻报道类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国蓝色起源太空旅行公司将90岁的埃德·德怀特送入太空，使他成为最年长的太空旅行者。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意： 美国太空旅行公司蓝色起源宣布，它将90岁的埃德·德怀特送入太空，使他成为最年长的太空旅行者。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语表示结果； 可知空白处需要动词make的现在分词形式making ；故答案为 making。
37．句意：该公司表示，德怀特是第一位黑人宇航员候选人，1961年由约翰·f·肯尼迪总统亲自挑选。根据 分析句子结构空白处需要修饰谓语was picked 的副词，可知空白处需要形容词personal 的副词形式 personally；故答案为 personally。
38．句意：现年90岁的德怀特和其他五名乘客在蓝色起源太空舱上经历了几分钟的失重状态，当时太空舱在太空中掠过，飞行了大约10分钟。根据five other 后面要接复数名词； 可知空白处需要名词passenger 的复数形式 passengers；故答案为passengers 。
39．句意：他称之为"改变人生的经历"。根据上文句意"现年90岁的德怀特和其他五名乘客在蓝色起源太空舱上经历了几分钟的失重状态，当时太空舱在太空中掠过，飞行了大约10分钟。" 可知这词太空旅行对于他来说是一次体验也是一次很重要的经历，空白处需要表示数量"一"的不定冠词 a；故答案为 a 。
40．句意：随着这次飞行，德怀特超越了《星际迷航》演员威廉·夏特纳，成为到达太空的最年长的人。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语，由于修饰的名词前面有最高级， 可知空白处需要动词reach 的不定式形式to reach ；故答案为to reach 。
41．句意：该公司在2022年发生事故后停飞，当时助推器坠毁，但太空舱满载实验安全跳伞到地面。根据 分析句子结构空白处需要关系副词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为accident ；可知空白处需要关系副词 where；故答案为where 。
42．句意：虽然去年12月恢复了航班，但机上无人。根据分析句子结构，以及句意"去年12月恢复了航班"，"机上无人" 可知这两部分之间构成转折关系，空白处需要转折连词but ；故答案为but 。
43．句意：这是蓝色起源公司第七次进行太空旅行。根据 time 是单数名词， 可知空白处需要将基数词even （后面要接复数名词）改为序数词seventh（后面可以接单数名词） ；故答案为seventh 。
44．句意：来自丹佛的雕塑家德怀特与来自美国和法国的四名企业家和一名退休会计师一起参加了活动。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语，表示"已经退休了的" 可知空白处需要动词retire 的过去分词形式 retired；故答案为retired 。
45．句意：他们的票价没有披露;德怀特的座位部分是由非营利组织"人类空间"赞助的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语，主语seat 与动词sponsor 之间是被动关系，上下文时态一致上文谓语 were not
disclosed是一般过去时态形式； 可知空白处需要动词sponsor 的一般过去时态的被动语态形式 was sponsored；故答案为 was sponsored。
五、第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024高一下·福州期末）根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A. sorts B. occurred to C. tended D. launched E run out
F. precious G. indicates H. bring about I. postpone J. mild
46． I am writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who took care of my mother in the hospital day and night.
47．The student decided to put off employment for a few years by taking up postgraduate studies.
48．Clean water is an important and valuable thing in that part of the world.
49． It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to contribute to a change in the law.
50． He is a gentle and kind man, who seldom gets angry or violent.
51． Sam always separates the film DVDs of one type from others according to genres, like actions, comedy, and horror.
52． The latest novel will be available to the public for the first time in July.
53． It had never struck Cinderella she would become a princess someday.
54．We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will be used up one day.
55．This implied meaning often is a sign of people's feelings, attitudes, or motives.
【答案】46．C
47．I
48．F
49．H
50．J
51．A
52．D
53．B
54．E
55．G
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】A. sorts 整理，把……分类，拣选； B. occurred to 突然想到； C. tended 照顾，护理； D. launched 上市，发行； E run out用完，耗尽；F. precious 宝贵的，珍贵的； G. indicates 表明，标示； H. bring about 引起，导致； I. postpone 推迟，延缓； J. mild和善的，随和的。
【点评】考查句子成分的同义替换。注意替换部分要与被替换部分在意思，词性，时态，语态上要一致。
46．句意：我写这封信是为了向在医院里日夜照顾我母亲的王老师表示衷心的感谢。根据句子结构"took
care of" 在句子作定语从句的谓语（一般过去时态），意思为" 照料，照顾"， 可知"tended 照顾，护理"（是动词tend 的一般过去形式）符合题意 ；故答案为C 。
47．句意：这个学生决定推迟几年就业，读研。根据句子结构"put off"在句子中作与不定式符号"to"一起作宾语用的动词原形，意思为"推迟"; 可知"postpone 推迟，延缓"（动词原形）符合题意 ；故答案为I 。
48．句意：在世界的那个地区，清洁的水是一种重要而有价值的东西。根据句子结构"important and
valuable"在句子中作表语是两个形容词，意思为"重要而有价值"; 可知"precious 宝贵的，珍贵的"（形容词）符合题意 ；故答案为F 。
49．句意：新闻界和公众共同努力才促成了法律的改变。根据句子结构" contribute to "在句子中与不定式符号"to"一起作主语用的是动词原形，意思为"促成"; 可知"bring about 引起，导致"（动词原形）符合题意 ；故答案为H 。
50．句意：他是一个温柔善良的人，很少生气或暴力。根据句子结构"gentle and kind"在句子中作定语是两个形容词，意思为"温柔且善良"; 可知"mild和善的，随和的"（形容词）符合题意 ；故答案为J 。
51．句意：山姆总是把一种类型的电影dvd按类型区分开来，比如动作片、喜剧片和恐怖片。根据句子结构"separates … of one type from others " 在句子中作定语从句的谓语（一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式），意思为"把……按类型区分开来 "， 可知"sorts 整理，把……分类，拣选"（动词的一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式）符合题意 ；故答案为A 。
52．句意：最新的小说将于7月首次向公众开放。根据句子结构" available to the public for the first
time" 在句子中作表语，意思为"首次向公众开放"， 可知"launched 上市，发行"（动词的过去分词形式可以作表语）符合题意 ；故答案为 D。
53．句意：灰姑娘从来没有想到有一天她会成为公主。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定句式：It struck sb that …. 某人突然想到....该句的同义表达为：It occurred to sb that …. 可知 "occurred to 突然想到"符合题意 ；故答案为B 。
54．句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。否则，它们总有一天会被用完。根据句子结构" be used up " 在句子中与" will "作谓语（将来时态），意思为"用完；耗尽"， 可知"run out用完，耗尽"（主动形式表示被动含义）符合题意 ；故答案为E 。
55．句意：这种隐含的意思通常是人们的感情、态度或动机的标志。根据句子结构" is a sign of " 在句子中作系表成分（一般现在时态），意思为"是……的标志"， 可知" indicates 表明，标示"（动词的一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式）符合题意 ；故答案为G 。
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024高一下·福州期末）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。
seek one's fortune complain intelligence apologize
result in carry sb. through in despair
56． If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas, they will learn to become 　 　 thinkers.
57． With the increasing pollution of the ocean, thousands of marine animals get trapped in the floating waste, 　 　 death or injury.
58． His courage and determination 　 　 the hard times.
59．In this instance, the best solution is to send a sincere 　 　 to explain your awkwardness.
60． After graduating from university, my uncle went to north and 　 　 in big cities.
【答案】56．intelligent
57．resulting in
58．carried him through
59．apology
60．sought his fortune
【知识点】固定短语；动词短语的辨析；一般过去时；构词法；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】seek one's fortune寻找财富； complain诉说，抱怨； intelligence 智力，才智；apologize道歉，谢罪；result in导致，产生； carry sb. through帮助某人度过困难； in despair绝望地，失望地。
【点评】考查选词完成句子。注意句子结构的完整，句子意思要符合逻辑，时态，语态，人称要一致。
56．句意： 如果你鼓励学生表达他们的思想和创造性的想法，他们将学会成为聪明的思想家。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要形容词修饰名词，再根据句意"你鼓励学生表达他们的思想和创造性的想法"那形式就会变得更聪明， 可知空白处需要的形容词意思为"聪明的"，需要将名词intelligence 变为形容词形式intelligent ；故答案为intelligent 。
57．句意： 随着海洋污染的日益严重，成千上万的海洋动物被困在漂浮的废物中，导致死亡或受伤。 根据 分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语来引导结果状语，再根据句意"死亡或受伤"可知这样的结果是由污染导致的，空白处需要result in 的现在分词形式resulting in ；故答案为resulting in 。
58．句意： 他的勇气和决心使他度过了困难时期。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语动词，再根据句意" 他的勇气和决心"和"困难时期" 可知前者可以帮助后者度过解决（没有上下文暗示时间；时态最好用一般过去时态），carry sb. through的一般过去形式carried him through（宾格代词与 His一致为him ）符合题意 ；故答案为carried him through 。
59．句意： 在这种情况下，最好的解决办法是发送一个真诚的道歉来解释你的尴尬。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要可数名词，再根据 to explain your awkwardness来解释你的尴尬；可知空白处需要的意思为"道歉"，动词apologize 需要改为名词形式 apology；故答案为apology 。
60．句意： 大学毕业后，我叔叔去了北方的大城市寻找财富。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要与went 时态一致的并列谓语，再根据句意"大学毕业后，我叔叔去了北方" 可知人们总是去大城市寻找之间的发财机会，作者的叔叔也不例外，空白处需要的意思为"寻找财富：努力变得富有"seek one's fortune的一般过去形式为sought his fortune （形容词性的物主代词与my uncle一致为 his）；故答案为sought his fortune 。
七、第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）英译互译
61．（2024高一下·福州期末）想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。（现在分词做状语）
【答案】Thinking of so many people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened/has opened a private clinic.
【知识点】固定短语；分词；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据"想到"think of；"还有"still；"那么多"so many；"人"people"需要" in need of；"帮助"help；"林医生"Dr Lin；"开办"open，"一间"a"私人的" private；"诊所"clinic；再根据括号内的要求（现在分词做状语），"想到"这部分可以用作现在分词， 可知 "想到还有那么多人需要帮助，"可以翻译为Thinking of so many people still in need of help, "林医生开办了一间私人诊所"需要翻译为主句，时态可以用一般过去时态也可以用现在完成时态，于是可以翻译为Dr Lin opened/has opened a private clinic . 故答案为 Thinking of so many people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened/has opened a private clinic .。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意确立句子的时态和非谓语结构。
62．（2024高一下·福州期末）如今，科学家们研制出飞行器，将宇航员送人太空，去获得重大发现。（不定式做后置定语和目的状语）
【答案】Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into spaceto make important discoveries.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据"如今"today；"科学家们"scientists ；"研制出" design；"飞行器"vehicles；"将……送入"carry…into；"宇航员"astronauts；"太空" space；"去获得"to make"重大"important；"发现"discovery ；再根据括号内的要求（不定式做后置定语和目的状语），首先确定谓语为"研制出" design，可知"将……送入"carry…into，"去获得"to make这两个动词定语需要分别以不定式做后置定语和目的状语 ；该句的时态为一般现在时态（"如今"today），在太空中的发现是多方面的很多的，"发现"discovery需要用复数形式discoveries；该句可以翻译为Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to
make important discoveries.故答案为 Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts
into space to make important discoveries.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语的翻译，名词的数，不定式的用法。
63．（2024高一下·福州期末） About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
【答案】一个月前，我开着船，晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
【知识点】固定短语；过去进行时；英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据"About "大约；"a month ago"一个月前；" I"我；"was sailing"正开着船；"and"然后；"towards night "到晚上；"I"我；"found"发现；"myself"我自己；"carried…… out to"带到；"sea"海洋；"by "被，由；" a strong wind" 一阵大风；可知该句可以翻译为 大约一个月前，我正开着船，到晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。故答案为：大约一个月前，我正开着船，到晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了 。
【点评】英译汉。注意固定短语的翻译，以及时态的翻译。
64．（2024高一下·福州期末） When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
【答案】这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
【知识点】固定短语；时间状语从句；英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据 "When"当……时；"these immigrants"这些移民；"left离开；""their"他们的；"countries"祖国；"they"他们" carried"带着；" a bit of home"一片故土"；in their hearts"在他们的心中；"and"然后；"built"修建了；"a new home"新家园；"here"在这里，可知" When these immigrants left their countries,"可以翻译为：这些移民离开他们的祖国时，"they carried a bit of home in their hearts, "翻译为：他们心中装着一片故土，"and built a new home here."最终在他们这里建立了新家园；"" ；故答案为：这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
【点评】英译汉。注意固定短语的翻译，状语从句的翻译。
65．（2024高一下·福州期末） At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
【答案】十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
【知识点】固定短语；英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据"At age 18"十八岁时；"instead of "代替，而不是；" following"遵循，依照；"the traditional path of marriage"传统的婚姻道路；"like"像；" the majority of"……的大多数；"girls"女孩；"she"她；" chose to do"选择了；" study medicine"学医；可知 "At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,"可以翻译为：十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路；"she chose to study medicine."她而是选择了学医 ；故答案为 ：十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
【点评】英译汉。注意固定短语的翻译。
八、第五部分 写作（满分25分）
66．（2024高一下·福州期末）你校将举办以"讲故事，话家风"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以"My family tradition"为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，
内容包括：
1.一件家风小事；
2.对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
My family tradition
【答案】My family tradition(爱) Good morming, everyone! I'm grateful for the opportunity to share with you a cherished family tradition that has had a profound impact on my life.
Every Sunday morning, my family gathers in the kitchen to cook together. As we mix ingredients and create delicious dishes, we engage in lively conversations and burst into hearty laughter, flling the room with the aroma of fresh food and spices. The cozy warmth of this atmosphere serves as a testament to the profound love and care that are poured into every meal.
This family tradition of cooking has truly enriched my life. Not only has it taught me the invaluable lesson of working together towards a common goal, but also the importance of spending quality time with loved ones. Most importantly, this traditin has shaped me into a responsible and self-disciplined individual. Thank you for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；日常生活类；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文演讲稿。要求考生以"My family tradition"为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：引入"讲故事，话家风"的主题；
第二段：一件家风小事；
第三段：对你的影响。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 I can clearly remember the bright Saturday afternoon 10 years ago, when I accidentally knocked over a neighbor's flowerpot.（运用了非限制性定语从句），Out of fear, I took flight immediately, rushed home and poured the whole thing to my parents. （运用了并列句），Surprisingly, instead of blaming me, he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty, which brought…….（运用了非限制性定语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语talk about， knock over ， encourage sb to do ，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
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