Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元检测题(含听力音频+听力原文+答案)人教版英语八年级下册

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名称 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元检测题(含听力音频+听力原文+答案)人教版英语八年级下册
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八年级英语下册Unit 6检测题
(本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What has David been playing for five years
A. B. C.
( )2.When was Gina born
A. B. C.
( )3.Who got married to Jane
A.John. B.Mike. C.Alan.
( )4.Where are they
In a park. B.At school. C.In a clothes store.
( )5.What was the girl doing from eight to ten yesterday evening
A.She was watching TV.   B.She was writing a story.
C.She was reading a story.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
( )6.Who did Sue watch the TV play Sleeping Beauty with last night
A.Mark. B.Her brother. C.Her elder sister.
( )7.How did Mark watch Sleeping Beauty
A.On the Internet. B.On TV. C.On an MP5.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
( )8.When was Mark watching a movie
At 4:00 yesterday afternoon.     B.At 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
C.At 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
( )9.What was the mouse doing in the beginning
A.Sleeping. B.Singing. C.Playing.
( )10.What happened at the end of the movie
A.The mouse saved the lion. B.The lion ate the mouse.
C.The mouse ran away.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.Where did the sun and the moon live before
A.In the river. B.On the land. C.On the beach.
( )12.At the beginning of the story,what was the sun and the moon's house like
A.It was as big as a lion.  B.It was as big as a dog.
C.It was as big as an elephant.
( )13.Who built the bigger house
A.The neighbors. B.The moon. C.The sun and the moon.
( )14.Who visited the sun and the moon's house
A.Their neighbors.      B.Their family.
C.Their neighbors' families and friends.
( )15.Finally,where did the sun and the moon have to stay
A.In the sky. B.On the farm. C.In the sea.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The 16.__ __of the book Harry Potter Ⅶ.
The price of the book 17.__ yuan.
Who does the book fit (适合) for 18.__ __.
The book's main idea It's about how a 19._ __ boy defeats the bad man.
Time to 20.__ _the story Next Monday.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.You won't pass the exam ______ you work harder than before.
A.if    B.after     C.when   D.unless
( )22. ______ teacher talked to ______ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A.Our;us B.Our;we C.Ours;us D.Ours;we
( )23. Hou Yi ______ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given
( )24.—Do you think Kevin can win a prize in the singing competition
—Yes! All of us think he has a good ______.
A.voice B.decision C.noise D.habit
( )25.The young man was so ______ that he saved three children out of water last week.
A.common B.brave C.bright D.friendly
( )26.—Why did you ______ your football under the bed
—Because my mother didn't allow me to play it before the exam.
A.play B.clean C.hide D.drop
( )27. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ______ 100 things poorly.
A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of
( )28.—Mike, please tell me the names of some everyday ______.
—OK.The cup, the umbrella and the table.
A.clothes B.languages C.objects D.examples
( )29.Lily's stepmother made her ______ chores and didn't allow her to rest.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.does
( )30.—It's cold outside.Would you mind closing the window
—______.I will do it right away.
A.Forget it B.No,you can't C.Of course D.Of course not
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Once there was a king.When he was old,he decided to choose a new king.He told all the young people in his country.“I'll give __31__ of you a seed(种子).Plant it and bring it back one year later.Show me the plants that you bring,__32__ I'll choose a new king from you.”
A boy __33__ Ling got a seed,too.He planted it __34__.But the seed didn't grow at all.After a year,Ling had to take his __35__ box to the palace.Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt __36__.
The king __37__ the palace and looked around.When he found there was nothing in Ling's box,the king smiled and said to the others,“One year ago,I gave everyone a seed __38__ couldn't grow.But all of you,__39__ Ling,have brought me plants and flowers.Ling was the only one with the honesty(诚实)and __40__ to bring such a box.So he'll be the new king!”
( )31.A.each B.none C.both D.neither
( )32.A.and B.but C.although D.so
( )33.A.liked B.helped C.named D.asked
( )34.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily D.carelessly
( )35.A.full B.empty C.beautiful D.broken
( )36.A.sad B.excited C.happy D.satisfied
( )37.A.left B.visited C.painted D.reached
( )38.A.which B.who C.what D.when
( )39.A.besides B.with C.except D.as
( )40.A.skill B.courage C.experience D.fear
B
Old Mother Wind told the Tree,“I've just come across the grass,and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and__41__those words.He thought,“the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be?It must be lots of nuts!I'll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the__42__.
He was running so fast that he didn't see Peter Rabbit__43__Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked,“Where are you going in such a hurry?”
“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran__44__.
“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit.“That must be lots of carrots.I'll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit__45__ him.
Before long,they met Johnny Chuck.“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted.“The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck.“__46__ is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers__47__Old Mother Wind happily.
Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn't find the Best Thing in the World.When the__48__was over,they started back to their homes.They didn't hurry now,for they were very tired and__49__.They__50__ Old Mother Wind halfway home.
“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind.“No!” They sounded unhappy.
“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said.“It is being happy with the things you have.It's called contentment.And so do you.You have tried.”
( )41.A.wrote B.spoke C.forgot D.heard
( )42.A.grass B.tree C.wood D.wind
( )43.A.although B.because C.until D.if
( )44.A.nearer B.faster C.more quietly D.more slowly
( )45.A.joined B.cheered C.asked D.visited
( )46.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything
( )47.A.from B.with C.against D.between
( )48.A.day B.night C.week D.month
( )49.A.full B.hungry C.happy D.excited
( )50.A.drove B.hurt C.lost D.met
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hello,Amy!Do you enjoy reading books
B:51.__ __ I enjoy reading the classics(经典名著) very much.
A:52.__ _
B:I have read two classics.
A:Really?What are they
B:They are The Old Man and the Sea and Snow White.
A:53.__ __
B:Well,I think they are exciting.By the way,what books have you read recently
A:Oh,I have read Little Women.
B:54.__ __
A:It is about four sisters growing up.It's really good.You can read it when you are free.
B:55.__ _ 
A.Yes,I do.
B.OK,I will.
C.What's it about
D.What do you think of them
E.Who wrote it
F.No,I don't.
G.How many classics have you read
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Momotaro   One day,an old woman found a peach(桃子) in the river and took it home.She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it.They called him Momotaro.When Monotaro grew up,he started to fight bad men.With the help of a dog,a monkey and a bird,Momotaro beat them and went back home safely.
Pinocchio   A kind old man created Pinocchio from wood and treated(对待) him as his son. Instead of doing right thing like going to school,Pinocchio liked hanging out.One day,a whale(鲸) ate the old man.Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father.The brave act made him become a real man.
( )56.Who found the peach in the river
A. B. C. D.
( )57.What did Pinocchio enjoy doing
Cutting wood. B.Going to school.
C.Hanging out. D.Playing games.
( )58.What did Momotaro and Pinocchio have in common
They both came from a peach.
B.They didn't love their fathers.
C.They were made by people.
D.They were not born humans.
▲B
Are fables(寓言故事) and fairy tales different or the same They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults(成人), too.
Fables are usually short stories.They passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children.Fables can teach lessons to people.People can learn much from them.Most of the characters are animals.They can talk and act like humans.The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop.There are around three hundred fables in Aesop's Fables.The Lion and the Mouse,The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing are three examples.
Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies(仙女) and giants(巨人).Sometimes the characters are animals.We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm.About two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected(收集) these stories before people forgot them.There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, The Fisherman and His Wife and Snow White.
( )59.Most of the characters in fables are ______.
A.humans B.fairies C.giants D.animals
( )60.Which of the following is a fable
A.The Frog Prince. B.Snow White.
C.The Lion and the Mouse. D.Sleeping Beauty.
( )61.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Fables are stories only for adults.
B.There are about 300 fables in Aesop's Fables.
C.The characters in fairy tales are often magic.
D.Brothers Grimm did a lot in collecting fairy tales.
( )62.What's the passage mainly about
Two famous foreign writers.
B.Differences between fables and fairy tales.
C.Famous fables and fairy tales.
D.The reason why kids like reading stories.
▲C
Once there lived a wise man.He was worried about his son's future because his son was lazy.One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure.I have drawn a map to guide you.”
The son set out the next day.Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in.He came across robbers(强盗).He also saw changing scenery and seasons.Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said.It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home.Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.
He also learnt to make meals.He even had to fix his clothes himself.He met the same people who had helped him earlier.This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasn't any treasure,” the father answered with a smile.“But I think you have found your life's true treasure.”
( )63.What did the wise man tell his son to find
His future. B.A map.
C.Some treasure. D.A special place.
( )64.What didn't the son see during the journey
A.Robbers. B.Sea. C.Scenery. D.Rooms.
( )65.What is the best title
A.The True Treasure in Your Life
B.The Hard Experience of the Lazy Son
C.Helping Others Means Helping Yourself
D.Follow Your Father's Advice When You Are Young
D
Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational(激励的) speeches around the world.He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China's cities and climbing over 100 mountains.It's an impressive thing for anyone,but even more so when you know that Chen doesn't have any legs.
He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.After his parents' divorce(离婚) when he was little,Chen was raised by his grandparents.They were very poor and from a young age.Chen would go out to find ways to make money.
One day,while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped off the train.Chen's legs were cut off.He was just 13.
Chen started to sing in the street.It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife.Ability Magazine reported that she asked him “Do you need any help after you finish singing?” From then on,the two began to see each other every day and feel for each other.On the 10th anniversary(周年) of their wedding(婚礼),they climbed China's Five Sacred Mountains together.
Chen has become a true inspiration for people.In 2016 he encouraged the then 11 year old,Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains.Like Chen,Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident.Chen invited Gao to climb Laoshan Mountain with him after hearing his story.Gao lost his legs in a car accident and was out of school for four years,doing his schoolwork in the hospital.Before this,Gao had never climbed a mountain.But together they climbed a summit(顶峰) 900 meters high.Chen really shows the power of the human spirit!
( )66.What is talked about in Chen Zhou's speeches
A.His dream of climbing more mountains.
B.His pleasure of singing in the street.
C.His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains.
D.How he made a living by climbing over 100 mountains.
( )67.How did Chen Zhou lose his legs
He was born without legs.
B.He lost them in a train accident.
C.He was hurt in a car accident.
D.He lost them because of a disease.
( )68.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.It is very important to have big dreams.
B.Chen Zhou is not the only poor one in the world.
C.Chen Zhou inspires people to get over difficulties.
D.Special people can also make great achievements.
( )69.Which word can best describe Chen Zhou
Strong minded. B.Ill minded.
C.Small minded. D.Absent minded(健忘的).
E
“You have saved my horse,” Queen(王后) Olivia told the young boy standing before her.“Now you will get a gift for what you did.”Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn't know it was the queen's horse and never expected to get a gift. But he just felt happy for getting one.
Two of the queen's men came up. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror's silver frame(银框架). The other carried a wooden cage(木笼子) with a chicken inside it.
“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose well. ”“That's easy,” Peter said.“I'll take the chicken.”Some of the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a stupid choice.
“And why did you choose the chicken?”The queen asked. “Well, I don't know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long time.”
Queen Olivia smiled.“Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable(贵重的).”Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, Your Majesty.”
“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled.“Thank you very much!” He said excitedly. A job at the castle(城堡) paid well. Now his family wouldn't worry about their food any more—all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!
( )70.Why did the queen give Peter a gift
A.Because he saved her horse. B.Because he was smart.
C.Because she liked him. D.Because he was poor.
( )71.What does the underlined word “wise”in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Simple. B.Silly. C.Smart. D.Strange.
( )72.What can we learn from this passage
A.Chickens became the popular gifts in their country.
B.Peter couldn't take good care of the queen's horses.
C.Peter thought chickens were the most valuable animals.
D.It was smart of Peter to choose something that he knew well.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
These days,the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world.It is a special name for Chinese astronauts.Today,let's meet one of them—Deng Qingming.
In 1998,Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts.For the next 25 years,he was always ready to fly.He waited and waited.At the age of 56,Deng's dream finally came true.Not long ago,he joined Shenzhou 15's team and went into space.
Shenzhou 15's team spent six months in space.After they met with Shenzhou 14's team,they took over their job.They helped complete the Tiangong Space Station,do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time.Deng once felt sad and hurt,but he never gave up.He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng,but also for his family and friends.His daughter,who also works for China's Space Program,said with pride,“My father is a hero!”
73.When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut?(不超过5个词)
74.What does Deng's daughter think of him?(不超过10个词)
75.What do you think made Deng's dream come true?(不超过5个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.When the English TV program Monkey came out in 1979,W (西方的) children became interested in this wonderful story.
77.The old c (夫妻) are very happy because their son will return from Canada.
78.Mr.Brown looks very kind because he always s (微笑) when he is talking to others.
79.We need to spend some time l (带领) him to the park.
80.The witch(巫师) is trying to t (变成) the frog(青蛙) into a beautiful prince.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
81.童话故事深受孩子们的喜爱。你读过哪些童话故事?请把你印象最深刻的一个写下来,和大家一起分享。80词左右。
要求:1.What's the name of it 2.What's the story about?3.Why do you like it 答案:
( A )1.
( B )2.
( B )3.
( C )4.
( C )5.
( C )6.
( A )7.
( B )8.
( C )9.
( A )10.
( B )11.
( A )12.
( C )13
( C )14.
( A )15.
The 16.__name__of the book Harry Potter Ⅶ.
The price of the book 17.__50__ yuan.
Who does the book fit (适合) for 18.__Children__.
The book's main idea It's about how a 19.__brave__ boy defeats the bad man.
Time to 20.__discuss__the story Next Monday.
( D )21.
( A )22.
( D )23.
( A )24.
( B )25.
( C )26.
( B )27.
( C )28.
( C )29.
( D )30.
( A )31.A.each B.none C.both D.neither
( A )32.A.and B.but C.although D.so
( C )33.A.liked B.helped C.named D.asked
( B )34.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily D.carelessly
( B )35.A.full B.empty C.beautiful D.broken
( A )36.A.sad B.excited C.happy D.satisfied
( D )37.A.left B.visited C.painted D.reached
( A )38.A.which B.who C.what D.when
( C )39.A.besides B.with C.except D.as
( B )40.A.skill B.courage C.experience D.fear
( D )41.A.wrote B.spoke C.forgot D.heard
( A )42.A.grass B.tree C.wood D.wind
( C )43.A.although B.because C.until D.if
( B )44.A.nearer B.faster C.more quietly D.more slowly
( A )45.A.joined B.cheered C.asked D.visited
( C )46.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything
( B )47.A.from B.with C.against D.between
( A )48.A.day B.night C.week D.month
( B )49.A.full B.hungry C.happy D.excited
( D )50.A.drove B.hurt C.lost D.met
51.__A__ 52.__G__53.__D__54.__C__55.__B__ 
( A )56.Who found the peach in the river
( C )57.What did Pinocchio enjoy doing
( D )58.What did Momotaro and Pinocchio have in common
( D )59.Most of the characters in fables are ______.
( C )60.Which of the following is a fable
( A )61.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
( B )62.What's the passage mainly about
( C )63.What did the wise man tell his son to find
( B )64.What didn't the son see during the journey
( A )65.What is the best title
( C )66.What is talked about in Chen Zhou's speeches
( B )67.How did Chen Zhou lose his legs
( C )68.What is the last paragraph mainly about
( A )69.Which word can best describe Chen Zhou
( A )70.Why did the queen give Peter a gift
( C )71.What does the underlined word “wise”in Paragraph 5 mean
( D )72.What can we learn from this passage
73.
In 1998.
74.She thinks her father is a hero.
75.Never giving up.
76.Western(西方的)
77 couple(夫妻)
78.smiles(微笑)
79. leading(带领)
80. turn(变成)
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
Since I was a little child,my parents often told me many funny stories.Among all the interesting stories,I like fairy tales best.One was The Three Little Pigs.There are three little pigs in the story.They built their own houses.The first one built a straw house.The second one built a wood house.The third one built a house with bricks.Then a wolf ate the first and second pigs.But he couldn't eat the third one because the third pig's house was very strong.At last the third pig killed the wolf.
It teaches us to work hard.And there are also many colorful pictures in the book.八年级英语下册Unit 6质量评价
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:David,how long have you been playing baseball
M:For about five years.
2.M:Was Gina born on June fifth
W:No,she was born on July fourth.
3.M:Did Jane get married to John
W:No,she got married to Mike.
4.W:Can I help you
M:Yes,I’d like some underwear made of silk.
5.M:What were you doing from eight to ten yesterday evening
W:I was reading a story named Little Red Riding Hood.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
M:Sue,did you watch the TV play Hou Yi Shoots the Suns last night It was so good.
W:No.I watched the TV play Sleeping Beauty with my elder sister instead.
M:So what do you think about the story of Sleeping Beauty
W:I like it.Did you watch it,Mark
M:Yes,I did.I watched it on the Internet last night.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
W:Hello,Mark.What were you doing at 5:00 yesterday afternoon
M:At 5:00 yesterday afternoon?Oh,I was watching a movie on TV.
W:What is the name of the movie
M:Its name is A Lion and a Mouse.
W:How does the movie begin
M:A mouse was playing on the body of the lion but the lion didn’t eat it.The lion thought the mouse was too small so he didn’t want to eat it.
W:What happened at the end of the movie
M:The mouse saved the lion.
W:Do you like the movie
M:Yes.It is very interesting.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Long long ago,the sun and the moon lived in a house on the land.The house was as big as a lion.It was just big enough for the sun and the moon to live in.Then they worked together.They built a bigger house which was as big as an elephant.They invited their neighbors to visit it.Before long,the house was filled with their neighbors’ families and friends.The sun and the moon had to fly up into the sky.“It is better for us to stay here,”said the sun.“Yes,it is,”replied the moon.So they decided to stay in the sky at last.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。
Good morning,everyone! Here’s the news for you.I bought a new book named Harry Potter Ⅶ in the nearby bookshop.The price of the book is 50 yuan.I think the book is very interesting and is fit for us children.It tells us how a brave boy defeats the bad man.I am sure you’ll enjoy it.Let’s read the book first and discuss the story on Monday next week.