广深牛津版九年级英语下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment检测题

Unit 3 The environment检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
Ⅰ. 听力试题（每小题1分，共15分）
第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。每组对话读一遍。
1.What’s the girl’s favorite sport
A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2. What’s the man’s hobby
A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3. How is Linda going to the cinema tonight
A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4. Why will the boy be late for the party
A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5. Where are the two speakers talking now
A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。
6. How is the weather
A. Sunny. B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
7. Where is Jane from
A. Australia. B. England.
C.France.
8. How often does Maria go to the school library
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
9. Where is the man going
A. To the bookstore. B. To the post office.
C. To the parking lot.
10. What is the woman’s favorite animal
A. Elephants. B. Pandas.
C. Lions.
第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What does the boy want for Christmas
A. A bike. B. A volleyball.
C. A toy.
12. What will the boy act in the Christmas program
A. Joseph. B. Jesus.
C. A shepherd.
13. Who acted Joseph last year
A. The boy. B. The girl.
C. Anne.
14. What does the girl like about Christmas
A. The presents. B. The programs.
C. The songs.
15. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Only ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren like Christmas. B. The girl doesn’t like Santa Claus.
C. Anne is the boy's sister.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.The weather here is __________ .
A. warmer and warmer B. more warm and warm
C. more warmer and warmer D.more and more warm
17.He is a person _________ in the library.
A.who works B.who work
C.that work D.who are
18. You can learn English _________ reading aloud.
A.with B.by
C. of D. in
19.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even________.
A.well B.better
C.more D.worse
20.I have _________ work to do.
A.mountain of B.mountain
C. mountains of D.a mountain
21.Please ________ the light when you leave.
A.turn on B.turn up
C. turn down D. turn off
22.Many animals are_________ .Please protect them.
A.danger B.in danger
C.in dangerous D. dangerous
23.There are __________ many people in the supermarket（超市）on Sundays.
A.such B.so
C.so that D.such that
24.Windy days make me _________.I don’t like them.
A.happy B. happily
C.unhappy D.unhappily
25.My bike is different _________ yours.
A.off B.from
C.of D.for
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 26 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 27 our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 28 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ). Farmers use too many 29 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 30 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 31 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 32 .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 33 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 34 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 35 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
26. A. such as B. for example
C. such like D. as well as
27. A. to B. in
C. for D. at
28. A. breaths B. breathe
C. breathed D. breathing
29. A. chemical B. chemicals
C. chemistry D. chemistries
30. A. blind B. lame
C. black D. deaf
31. A. noise B. noisy
C. noisily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) D. noises
32. A. as well B. too
C. either D. also
33. A. must B. should
C. may D. need
34. A. terrible B. comfortable
C. terribly D. comfortably
35. A. little B. a little
C. less D. fewer
Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Do you still get fre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e plastic bags from the supermarkets Things have changed.
China has banned（禁 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )止）free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1, 2008. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin（超薄）plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment (环境污染). The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
What kind of sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opping bag is the best to bring Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags（布袋），and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect（保护）the environment.
36. People in China have to_______ now.
A. throw plastic bags here and there
B. collect plastic bags in the street
C. pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D. use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
37. China made this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rule because plastic bags were bad for the_______.
A. environment B. litter
C. shops D. supermarkets
38. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _______for shopping.
A.no bags B. free plastic bags
C. their own bags D. super-thin plastic bags
39. Some students in Chongqing _______.
A. ask their parents to make cloth bags
B. make cloth bags themselves
C. pick up plastic bags everywhere
D. buy cloth bags for their parents
40.What’s the main idea of this article (文章)
A. Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C. Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D. To protect the env ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ironment,free plastic bags have been banned in China.
B
In today’s wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people .However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human beings, too.
People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened（变聋） by the noise where they work .Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave（织） cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people, for these young people like to listen to “pop” music and most of “pop” music is a kind of noise .
Nowadays the government in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and make it less than 85 decibels（分贝）. In China, the people’s government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problem.
41. The passage mainly tells us something about _________.
A. air pollution
B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). water pollution
C. noise pollution
D. soil pollution
42. Today scientists believe that ___________ .
A. 90 percent of al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l the workers are free from any noise
B. 90 percent of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from noise
C. 10 percent of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places
D. the hearing of 10 percent of all the workers in Britain is being deafened
by the noise where they work.
43. People who__________become deaf easily.
A. don’t print newsp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apers or books
B. make clothes
C. live far away from airports
D. none of the above
44. Recently many teen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agers could hear no better than 65-year-old people in America, because _________.
A. they all live n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear airports.
B. their hearing is harmed by loud music
C. they are younger than the old people
D. their ears are still small
45. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that _________.
A. “pop” music is p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular with old people
B. less than 85 decibels can cause deafness
C. a continuous noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafness
D. noise pollution is more serious than water pollution nowadays
Ⅴ.短文填空（每小题1分，共5分）
It’s our duty to kee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p our environment clean and tidy. You might ask yourself,“Have I ever picked up some rubbish and t 46 it into a dustbin Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for r 47 Have I ever planted any trees or flowers in or near my n 48 ”If your answers are “Yes”, it means that you have already done something u 49 to improve the environment. If everyone does something to p 50 the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful.
Ⅵ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分）
51.His mother showed a great deal of c__________ for his illness.
52.Heat the oven to a __________ (温度) of 200℃.
53.Waste paper can be __________（回收利用）.
54.There is some l__________（垃圾）on the ground.
55.He always tells you the truth __________（间接地）.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
56.她是一个在银行上班的人。
She is a person __________ _________ in the bank.
57.这种鸟频临灭绝。
This kind of bird __________ _________ _________.
58.动物和植物都是生物。
Both animals and plants are ___________ __________.
59.现在我有太多的空闲时间。
I have ___________ __________ free time now.
60.由于大雨我迟到了。
I was late ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ the heavy rain.
Ⅷ.书面表达（共20分）
我国许多地区都处于严重缺水状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态，如何保护好清洁水源？人们应该怎样节约用水？是我们面临的巨大挑战。根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。
要求：1.语言表达正确；
2.包括以下要点；
3.可以适当发挥。
要点提示 参考词汇
益处：水的重要性；生活离不开水 important, can’t live
存在的问题：浪费水严重；水污染严重 less water, don’t care of,water pollution
建议：节约用水；保护水资源 save water, take action to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 The environment检测题参考答案
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 AABBC 11-15 ACBAC
16.A 句意：这儿的天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )气越来越温暖了。“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，而warm的比较级为warmer，而不是more warm，故“越来越温暖”为warmer and warmer。
17.A 先行词per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son指人，因此用that或who引导定语从句，关系代词在句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数形式由先行词确定。person表示单数概念,因此谓语动词用单数。故选A。
18.B with意为“用；和……在一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起”；by表示方式，意为“通过；凭借”；of意为“属于……的”；in意为“在……里；用”。句意：你可以通过朗读学英语。
19. B 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and可知是并列关系。句意：在才艺展示会上，我表演得很好，安表演得更好。even “甚至；更”修饰比较级。better 是副词well的比较级形式。
20.C 句意：我有一大堆工作要做。mou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntains of意为“许多；大量”，既可以修饰不可数名词，又可以修饰可数名词复数，与a mountain of同义。故选C。
21.D turn on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“打开”；turn up“调大”；turn down“调小”；turn off“关上”。句意：当你离开时请关上电灯。
22.B 由后句“请保护它们”可知前句为“很多动物处于危险中”。in danger是固定短语，意为“在危险中”。故选B。
23.B such修饰名词 ，但名词前有many、much、few、 little等修饰词时，用so不用such。故应选B。
24.C make后可接形容词作宾语补足语，故排除B、D项；由后句“我不喜欢它们”可推知“刮风天让我不高兴”。故选C。
25.B be different from意为“与……不同”，是固定短语。句意：我的自行车与你的不同。
26. A 根据后面的并列成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”
可推断此处在举例，故选A。
27. C be bad for ... 是固定短语，故选C。
28. D breath 名词，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 动词，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是动词breathed的过去式或过去分词；breathing是breathe动词的现在分词或者动名词形式。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰它，故选D。
29. B chemical形容词“化学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )的”，或作名词“化学制品；化学药品 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )”； chemist名词，“化
学家”；chemistry名词，“化学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”。由many+可数名词复数可推断应选B项。
30.D 根据句子“people may lose their hearing if...”可以推断应该是“噪音问题可能使人们
变聋”。故选D。
31. B 根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个嘈杂的地方”；noise名词，意思是“噪音”，noisy
形容词“嘈杂的”，故选B。
32. A 四个选项的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有
逗号隔开；also放在句中或句末； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。
33. C must意为“必须”（主观意志）；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”（某件事宜
于做）；may意为“可能，可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”；根据句意可推断出C项。
34. A 由连系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结构；再根据句子“is especially bad for the
eyes”可推断应选A项。
35. C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 根据句子“our planet will become greener and our health will be better.”可知空格处所在的部分表示“在更少的污染的情况下”；由pollution是不可数名词可推断选C项。
36. C 由第二段中的“Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ina has banned…have to pay for using plastic bags.”可知答案为C。
37. A 由第三段可知中国制订这项法规是因为塑料袋对环境有害。
38. C 由第三段的最后一句话可知答案为C。
39. B 由第四段可知“重庆的一些学生自己制作布袋”。
40. D 本文的主题应是：为了保护环境，免费的塑料袋在中国已被禁止。
41.C 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了噪音污染对人有伤害，所以答案选C。
42.D 由第二段的第二句“S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work .”可知选D。
43.D 由第二段的内容可知A、B、C三项均不正确，故选择D项。
44.B 由第二段的最后一句“… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for these young people like to listen to ‘pop’ music and most of ‘pop’ music is a kind of noise .”可知，答案选B。
45.C 由第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“Nowadays the government in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and make it less than 85 decibels（分贝）.”可知，大于85分贝可能导致耳聋。
46.thrown 47.recycling 48.neighborhood
49.useful 50.protect
51.concern 52.temperature 53.recycled
54.litter 55.indirectly 56.who works
57.is in danger 58.living things 59.too much
60.as a result of
One possible version:
Water is very imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant to people. We can’t live without water. There is less and less clean water on the earth. But some people don’t seem to care of that. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water into rivers, lakes and pollute them. They throw rubbish into them, too. Water pollution is a serious problem now. We must take action to stop the pollution and save water. We must protect the water as well as find ways to reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.
听力材料
第一题 情景反应 这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。每组对话读一遍。
1. M: Jill, what’s your favorite sport
W: Football. I like playing football best.
2. M: Did you go hiking last Sunday
W: Yes, what about you
M: I went fishing. That’s my hobby, you know.
3.M: Linda, how are you going to the cinema tonight
W: Oh, I’m going there by bike.
4.M: When is your birthday
W: Tomorrow. Can you come to my party, Bob
M: I’d love to. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) But I’m afraid I will be a little late. I must have a guitar lesson first.
5.M: Excuse me. May I borrow a story book Harry Potter
W: Sure. Here you are.
第二题 对话理解 这一大题共 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。
6. M: What’s the weather like today
W: It’s nice and warm.
7. M: Are you from London, Jane
W: No, I’m from Sydney.
8. M: How often do you go to the school library, Maria
W:Twice a week.
9. M: Excuse me, is there a post office around here
W: Yes, there is one, just next to the bookstore.
10. M: What animals do you like best
W: I like lions. They are strong.
第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
W: What do you want for Christmas this year
M: I hope San ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ta brings me a bike. What do you want Santa Claus to bring you
W: I want a vol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leyball. I didn’t do very well at volleyball this year. Why do you say you want Santa to bring you a bicycle Don’t you know that Santa Claus is actually your dad
M: Yeah, I know that, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but my mom and dad talk about Santa Claus, so I do, too.
W: Are you going to be in the Christmas program this year
M: Yeah, I’m suppo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed to be one of the shepherds. My sister Anne is going to be Mary and her
doll is g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to be the Baby Jesus. Aren’t you going to be one of the Three Wise Men
W: Yes, I am. I was Joseph last year.
M: I like be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing in the Christmas program. I like the Christmas songs and I like the way I feel at
Christmas time.
W: I like the pres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents we get at Christmas time, but it is nice to remember that we have Christmas
to celebrate the day in which Jesus was born.
M: It seems like ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eryone is especially nice and happy at Christmas time. I like Christmas.
W: So do I.