八年级英语下册Unit 10检测题
(本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.Who gave the bike to the boy
A. B. C.
( )2.What will Mike keep
A. B. C.
( )3.How long has the man been away from his hometown
A．For twenty years. B．For two years. C．For twelve years.
( )4.How much will the woman pay for two toy tigers
A．55 cents. B．100 cents. C．110 cents.
( )5.What will the man do with the money he raises from the sale
He'll give it to a children's home. B．He'll give it to the old people's home.
C．He'll buy some new books.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
( )6.When will they have a yard sale
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．One month later.
( )7.What does Mike want to sell in the yard sale
A．A baseball hat. B．A basketball shirt. C．A baseball shirt.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
( )8.Why Lisa feels lonely
A．Because she doesn't do well in her schoolwork.
B．Because she doesn't have any friends here.
C．Because her classmates don't talk to her.
( )9.How long has Lisa been in the new school
A．5 months. B．3 months. C．2 months.
( )10.What club will Lisa go with the boy
A．The music club. B．The English club. C．The chess club.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.What's on the speaker's bag
A．A superman. B．A monkey. C．A flower.
( )12.When did the speaker start primary school
A．In 2006. B．In 2007. C．In 2008.
( )13.Who gave the speaker the pencil box
A．Her mother. B．Her aunt. C．Her teacher.
( )14.What is the book about
A famous person. B．A romantic story. C．An interesting story.
( )15.How did the speaker get the book
It was a birthday present to her. B．Her teacher gave it to her as a prize.
C．She borrowed it from her friend.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A school sale—to raise money for 16.__ _ students
Who What How long
Tina 17.__ _ Several days
Bill Bike 18.__ _ years
Eric 19.__ _ About five years
Maria Clock A 20.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. Tracy，______ exchange student from Norway, is ______ university student in Heilongjiang now.
A．a；an B．an；the C．an；a D．a；the
( )22.You'd better not go swimming, ______ when you are alone.
A．especially B．nearly C．possibly D．generally
( )23. Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) ______ he joined the soccer team.
A．until B．since C．while D．though
( )24.I found the letters when I was ______ after my father died.
A．looking out B．breaking out C．clearing out D．giving out
( )25.—How many pencils are there？
—I don't know.Let me ______ them.
A．make B．lend C．wash D．count
( )26.His grade in the exam put him ______ the top students in his class.
A．between B．over C．among D．above
( )27.—Excuse me，where is our headmaster
—He is ______ a meeting in the office now.
A．holding B．making C．sharing D．teaching
( )28.— Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad.He ______ in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
( )29.—Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup
—No way.Too much ______ food is bad for your teeth.
A．delicious B．healthy C．traditional D．sweet
( )30.—I'm going to travel next month. —______！
A．Bad luck B．Well done C．Have a great time D．Sure
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Lifeart is a student run organization founded by one of my best friends at my school in Boston，US.It sells artwork and__31__ money for cancer research.To make more money, we went to the streets of Boston to sell our artwork to the public last spring.
We set ourselves up near the entrance(入口)of a subway station so that we could get more customers.It was __32__ hard at first.Our paintings kept falling over and the price tags(标签)kept being blowing away because of the strong __33__．All of us were quite shy and were afraid to ask people if they would __34__ buying our artwork.We were also __35__ being driven away.
One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our__36__ customer.Though he did not buy __37__， it gave some courage to the rest of us.With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand(摊位)，we had more courage.I also stepped forward and talked to a South Korean woman passing by.I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time.__38__ thanks to this short conversation with a stranger, my courage grew.I kept talking to more people, __39__ some Chinese people.
At the end of the day, we sold about 20 pieces of art.It might not be as much as we had __40__， but the courage we gained made up for the day's shortcomings(不足)．
( )31.A.covers B．raises C．spends D．gives
( )32.A.quite B．quiet C．quietly D．much
( )33.A.sun B．rain C．cloud D．wind
( )34.A.imagine B．consider C．allow D．remember
( )35.A.busy with B．worried about
C．proud of D．angry with
( )36.A.first B．best C．last D．closest
( )37.A.something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
( )38.A.But B．So C．Because D．Although
( )39.A.including B．except C．without D．below
( )40.A.met B．expected C．expressed D．made
B
Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say，and you say it.Lying __41__ much more work.
Here's an__42__ of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks __43__ and you decide to lie.You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you __44__ as you were rushing to class.So you say，“I had to stop by the __45__ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks，“The book I recommended(推荐) last period？”
You must decide how to answer__46__．If you say yes，the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might __47__ you to read from it in class.If you say it is a __48__ book，she might ask which book you've checked out.So you have to be ready with the __49__ of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.
You give your__50__ a ton of extra work！Why not just tell the truth？It's much easier.
( )41.A.refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes
( )42.A.example B．ability C．interview D．agreement
( )43.A.when B．who C．why D．which
( )44.A.listened to B．made up
C．wrote down D．left behind
( )45.A.store B．gate C．station D．library
( )46.A.recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly
( )47.A.expect B．help C．hate D．pay
( )48.A.boring B．personal C．cheap D．different
( )49.A.cover B．name C．price D．size
( )50.A.book B．exam C．brain D．class
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Jim，are you enjoying your stay in our town
B：Yes，of course.It is a nice place to stay.
A：51.__ __
B：For about three weeks.
A：That's a long time.52.__ __
B：Friendly，I must say.They are all nice to me.
A：You must have made some friends here，right？
B：Yeah.53.__ _ We study and play together.
A：How about the food here
B：Chinese food is delicious.There are many restaurants in town.54.__ __
A：Really？I am glad to hear that.55.__ __
B：Yes，sometimes.But we often chat on Facetime.
A：That's a good way to keep in touch.
A.I have quite a few now.
B．How do you like the people here
C．Do you miss your parents
D．How long have you been here
E．What good news it is!
F．I have been to some of them.
G．How will you go there
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Books for Kids
The Golden Goose A couple kill the goose that lays golden eggs because they want to get rich fast.But what happens when they cut the goose open？ Beauty and the Beast Belle is a young girl.She is not afraid of the fierce beast.She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beast's castle(城堡)．Will she succeed？
The Hare and the Tortoise The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest.He wants to race to the tortoise.He thinks he will win… but will he？ The Emperor's New Clothes The Emperor believes that only the clever people can see his new clothes.He thinks he is wearing the most beautiful clothes in the world but when he walks out…
( )56.What's the book Beauty and the Beast about
A．It's about a girl who lives with a beast.
B．It's about a couple who want to be rich fast.
C．It's about a hare who races to a tortoise.
D．It's about an emperor who loves new clothes.
( )57.What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise
A．Smart. B．Brave. C．Proud. D．Friendly.
( )58.In which column(栏目) of the newspaper can we find the text
A．News. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Education.
B
The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands.I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.
The house seemed so huge to me as a child.And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it，and there was a strange room.It was the drawing room.We only used it on Sundays or when visitors came for tea.I used to be amazed at this room.It had the best furniture(家具) in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes.We couldn't enjoy this beautiful furniture all the week.I went back to the house a few weeks ago.It's changed a lot.My uncle has modernized(使现代化) it inside and taken away the lovely furniture.And he has knocked a wall down，so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
Although it becomes modern，its old style(风格) is the most beautiful in my heart.When I see the house，I know that I can't go back and catch it.But there's still a beautiful memory.
( )59.When the writer was a child，he thought the house was ______.
A．big B．small C．modern D．ugly
( )60.What does the underlined word “sheets” mean in Chinese
A．床单 B．枕头 C．被子 D．拖把
( )61.Which of the following is TRUE
The writer likes the room better today. B．The room looks smaller now.
C．The writer likes the old style better. D．The old house is really bigger.
( )62.What does the writer think of the house now
It seems more comfortable. B．It is a big mistake to change its style.
C．There is still a good memory. D．It seems much bigger.
C
When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down.After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about the people there.It was a good chance to teach my children to help people in trouble.So I said to my seven year old twins, Brad and Brett, and three year old Meghan, “We have so much, but those poor people now have nothing.We'll share what we have with them.”
I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her favorite doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.
“Dear，” I said, “you don't have to give Lucy.You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She also taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn't it
( )63.The writer has ______ children.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
( )64.The underlined word “donate” means “______” in English.
A．give B．throw C．go D．put
( )65.What's the best title of this passage
A Family B．The Spirit of Giving
C．The Way of Helping Others D．A Sad Experience
D
Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams，but there are also people doing the opposite.
Janet Lincoln moved to St.Louis five years ago.Here's what she said：
“I used to live in a small town called Bertrand.I grew up there.After I graduated(毕业) from high school，I worked in a supermarket.There were about 800 people in my town，and I knew most of them.Most of them knew me，too.At the age of 21，I got a chance(机会) and moved to St.Louis.I love it.I don't know as many people now as I used to，but that's OK.I live in an apartment and have a few good friends.There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city.”
Troy Henson has the opposite experience.He，his wife and their two children moved from St.Louis to Bloomfield three years ago.Here's what Troy said：
“Both Darla and I grew up in St.Louis.We met at college and got married.Then the kids came along and life got difficult.We didn't know any of our neighbors.We both had good jobs，and we were always very busy.But it seemed there was never enough money.That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield.We don't make as much money as we used to，but we don't have as many expenses(开支) as we did and we are relaxed.It's good.”
( )66.Which of the following is true
Janet made lots of money in Bertrand.
B．Janet lived in an apartment in Bertrand.
C．Janet worked in a supermarket in Bertrand.
D．Janet knew most of the people in St.Louis.
( )67.How many people are there in Troy's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
( )68.How does Troy feel living in Bloomfield
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Happy.
( )69.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage
A．Life. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Sports.
E
In most parts of the world，many students help their schools make less pollution.They join“environment clubs”．In an environment club，people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.
No garbage lunches
How much do you throw away after lunch？Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
No car day
On this day，nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers！Cars give pollution to our air，so remember：Walk，jump，bike or run.Use your legs！It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water
Did you know that some toilets(厕所) waste a lot of water every day？In a year that would fill a small river！In environment clubs，students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment.Let's work together to make it clean.
( )70.Environment clubs ask students ______.
A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every day
C．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch bags
( )71.After students mend toilets，they save ______.
A．a small river B．a club C．a lot of water D．a toilet
( )72.What is the writer's purpose(目的)
To ask students to clean schools.
B．To ask students to make less pollution.
C．To ask students to join clubs.
D．To ask students to help teachers.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes，David！Aren't they cool？” Tex shouted，sending his plane directly into my head.
I was a bit angry.“Excuse me，can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read？” In fact，I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.
“Oh！I want to read！” said Tex.“Can you read your book out loudly？”“I don't want to read aloud，” I said more angrily. “Are you in a bad mood(情绪)？” Tex asked.“Tex，just leave me alone！” I got up，making my way towards the living room.“What's up，David？” asked my dad.“I'm in a terrible mood！” I said.“I like organizing things when I'm in a bad mood，”said my dad.“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood，”said my mom.
I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better，but I felt even worse.
Just then，my friend Ollie stopped by.“Check out my new soccer ball.”
I stepped outside and said，“I'm too busy being in the world's worst mood to do anything at all.”
“When I am in a bad mood，I move，” said Ollie.He kicked the ball far.“We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree.That's when we saw a cute squirrel(松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.”
“Whoa！” said Ollie.“I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.”
“Sure，” I giggled(咯咯地笑)．“Hey！” said Ollie.“That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.”
I smiled.“Possibly.”“Of course，you do.Catch！” said Ollie.He threw the ball at me.
73．Why was David upset？(不超过10个词)
74．How did David feel when his parents tried to help？(不超过5个词)
75．What does the advice from Father，Mother and Ollie have in common(共有的)？(不超过10个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
—I can't find my ID card.
—Have you s (搜寻) for it in your bag
77．Lucy wants to keep her toy bear because she thinks it brings back her
sweet m (记忆)．
78．The seasons in Australia are the o (相反的) of those in China.
79．(杭州中考)You've told me the truth.Thank you for being so h (诚实的) with me.
80．She has o (拥有) a doll bear since her sixth birthday.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Moore来信希望了解你的家乡安徽的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下面的内容。
要求：80词左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：places of interest 名胜古迹；smelly mandarin fish臭鳜鱼；Huangshan baked cake黄山烧饼；economy 经济
Dear Moore，
I'm glad to receive your letter.You wanted to know something about my hometown Anhui.Now let me tell you.
Yours，
Li Hua答案：
( C )1.
( A )2.
( A )3.
( B )4.
( B )5.
( A )6.
( C )7.
( B )8.
( C )9.
( B )10.
( A )11.
( B )12.
( B )13.
( C )14.
( B )15.
A school sale—to raise money for 16.__poor__ students
Who What How long
Tina 17.__Toys__ Several days
Bill Bike 18.__Nine/9__ years
Eric 19.__Storybooks__ About five years
Maria Clock A 20.__month__
( C )21.
( A )22.
( B )23.
( C )24.
( D )25.
( C )26.
( A )27.
( C )28.
( D )29.
( C )30.
( B )31.A.covers B．raises C．spends D．gives
( A )32.A.quite B．quiet C．quietly D．much
( D )33.A.sun B．rain C．cloud D．wind
( B )34.A.imagine B．consider C．allow D．remember
( B )35.A.busy with B．worried about
C．proud of D．angry with
( A )36.A.first B．best C．last D．closest
( C )37.A.something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
( A )38.A.But B．So C．Because D．Although
( A )39.A.including B．except C．without D．below
( B )40.A.met B．expected C．expressed D．made
( C )41.A.refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes
( A )42.A.example B．ability C．interview D．agreement
( C )43.A.when B．who C．why D．which
( B )44.A.listened to B．made up
C．wrote down D．left behind
( D )45.A.store B．gate C．station D．library
( D )46.A.recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly
( A )47.A.expect B．help C．hate D．pay
( D )48.A.boring B．personal C．cheap D．different
( B )49.A.cover B．name C．price D．size
( C )50.A.book B．exam C．brain D．class
51.__D__
52.__B__
53.__A__
54.__F__
55.__C__
( A )56.
( C )57.
( D )58.
( A )59.
( A )60.
( C )61
( C )62.
( C )63.
( A )64.
( B )65.
( C )66.
( B )67.
( C )68.
( A )69.
( D )70.
( C )71.
( B )72.
73．Because he failed the exam yesterday.
74．He felt even worse.
75．They all advise David to get moving and do something.
76. searched(搜寻)
77． memories(记忆)．
78． opposite(相反的)
79．honest(诚实的) with me.
80． owned(拥有)
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
Anhui is located in the eastern China.There are many places of interest in Anhui，such as Huangshan Mountain，Jiuhua Mountain，Tianzhu Mountain and so on.There are plenty of delicious foods，such as smelly mandarin fish and Huangshan baked cake.Anhui's economy is developing rapidly.People's lives are getting better and better.I love Anhui very much.
Would you like to visit Anhui this summer I would like to be your guide.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua听力材料：
Ⅰ．短对话理解
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:Your bike is pretty.
M:Thank you.My father gave it to me as my birthday gift.
2.W:Mike,you no longer use the old toys.Shall we give them away to the poor kids in hospital
M:Mom,I want to keep the toy monkey.I have had it since I was born.It has left a lot of sweet memories.Let’s give away the toy trains and the cartoon books.
3.W:How long have you been away from your hometown
M:Since twenty years ago.I only return home once or twice a year.It’s a shame.
4.W:How much does the toy tiger cost
M:You can have it for 55 cents.If you buy two toy tigers,you can pay 100 cents for them.
5.W:What will you do with the money you raise from the sale
M:I’ll give it to the old people’s home.
Ⅱ．长对话理解
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
W：Mike，there will be a yard sale next week.What do you want to sell
M：Well，I want to sell my baseball shirt this time.
W：How long have you had it
M：My father bought it for me just a month ago.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
M:You look unhappy,Lisa.What’s wrong
W:Nothing.I just feel a little lonely.I don’t have any friends here.
M:How long have you been here
W:2 months.I think it is very hard for me to get used to the life in the new school.
M:Well,I’ve been here for 5 months.
W:Really You are like an old friend of everyone in the class.
M:Well,we must learn to say hi to others first.I’m going to the English club and chat with others.Would you like to go with me
W：Sure.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Here’s a collection of my old things.I’ve had them for 8 years.This bag has a superman on it.It’s my favorite.My grandmother gave it to me as a present when I started primary school on September 6th，2007.This pencil?box was a present from my aunt.It is a blue one with a little monkey on it.This book is a little bit broken.It’s about an interesting story.I got the book from my primary school teacher.She gave it to me as a prize when I won the first prize in a speech competition.It always reminds me of the exciting moment.
Ⅳ．信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。
Our school will have a school sale next weekend.We want to raise money for poor students.Tina decides to sell her toys.She has had them for only several days so they are still very new.Bill wants to sell his bike.He has had it for nine years and it’s too small for him now.Eric wants to sell his storybooks.He has had them for about five years.Maria has a beautiful clock.She likes it very much.She has had it for just a month.But she wants to sell it this time.
