Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas—高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册课时优化训练
一、填空题
1.I don't have the ________(slight) idea what he's talking about.
2.When he suggested they should buy a new car, she _______(roll) her eyes in disbelief.
3.Is there any time you ________(envelop) in grief and you just want your friends to accompany you 4.The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which _____(save) for other рurposes.
5.I found out that with more _____(patient) I might make my toys last long.
6.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _____(spend) with his students.
7.Luckily, the man ________(knock) down by a truck recovered soon.
8.I can still clearly remember my grandfather ________(teach) me to play cards.
9.The drawer ________(stuff) full of letters and papers; you'd better put them neatly before the manager comes back.
10.The spokesman made a brief speech and stated the government's active response to urgent international _________(affair).
二、阅读理解
My son Joshua was nine and we were living a hard life. Before Christmas I still hadn't managed to buy him the gifts.
One snowy day, while walking downtown, I saw a large poster of a fat Santa with a bag of toys before a fireplace, welcoming children to visit Santa at the department store before Christmas.
An idea hit me. Rather than seeking financial support and donations at the church, I'd make Christmas for Joshua using my imagination. Santa was coming to town, but what about Mrs Claus I headed towards the manager's office of the store and applied for a job as Mrs Claus to accompany Mr Claus. The manager thought about the idea and hired me on the spot. The next morning, I carefully packed my home-made costume. After ducking into a changing room, I emerged dressed as Mrs Claus. Taking a deep breath, I stepped into the manager's office. “Good morning, I'm Mrs Claus.” “Good morning, Stella.” Though taken by surprise, she didn't show it.
I loved the job. As the month wore on, my best friend Liz brought Joshua and her daughter Katie downtown to visit Santa on the last Saturday before Christmas. The two kids were excited about seeing Santa and getting a treat. Later I saw Joshua pass his wish list to Santa, while he pointed to Mrs Claus who was talking with the waiting children. Then old Santa tucked it in his pocket.
At the end of the last day, and after an endless line-up (节目安排) of children, the store manager gave me a substantial pay cheque including a generous bonus. I was overjoyed. Now I could make Christmas for Joshua without having to resort to donations.
Late on Christmas Eve, there was a knock on my apartment door. As I stood speechless at the door, Santa dropped a bag of presents on the floor and disappeared into the darkness. When I opened the bag, I found four beautifully wrapped presents ready to place under the tree. Tears welled in my eyes as I read the tags: Things for Stella, Love Santa.
11.What idea did the author think up seeing the poster
A. Looking for a sales job in the store.
B. Seeking donations from the local church.
C. Making unique Christmas gifts for Joshua at home.
D. Working as Mrs Claus to buy Joshua Christmas gifts.
12.How did the manager respond to the appearance of Mrs Claus
A. She appeared to be calm. B. She expressed her satisfaction.
C. She was familiar with the idea. D. She felt annoyed to be disturbed.
13.What do the underlined words “resort to” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Pay for. B. Work out. C. Depend on. D. Rule out.
14.What had Joshua possibly written on the wish list
A. The things he wanted for Christmas. B. The gifts he wanted for his mother.
C. The dream job his mother wanted. D. The experience he had at Christmas.
三、七选五
This New Year, it may be time to include a little football in your family traditions. Maybe the grandchildren are old enough to play ①_____. No matter how you spend your holiday, a good pick-up game of football might just be what you need to make your New Year more interesting.
Most people already know the basic rules of football. There are a few choices you can make about how seriously or how informally you want to play. Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group. ②_____. But you can include many more if you have the number.
③_____, you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play. If you've got a group of friends together, you may want to play a longer, more serious game. A family group, made up of people of various ages and physical abilities, may prefer to limit the game to a shorter period of time, or end the game when one team has scored five or ten points.
Even if you have people who aren't able to play or aren't interested in playing, you can still include these people in the fun of the game. ④_____, you can set up chairs for the watchers. They can also cheer for4players, making it more enjoyable.
Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day. ⑤_____.
A. If you have enough room on your field
B. If you are looking for a more serious game
C. You can still enjoy the game in bad weather
D. It's possible to play with as few as two people per team
E. When working out your plans for a pick-up game of football
F. Or you'd just like to be a little more active after the big meal
G. You get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun
答案以及解析
一、填空题1.答案：slightest
解析：考查固定用法。句意:我一点也不知道他在说什么。the slightest...表示“任何的”。故填slightest。
2.答案：rolled
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:当他建议他们买一辆新车时,她疑惑地转动着她的眼睛。由语境可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填rolled。
3.答案：are enveloped
解析：考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:你有没有这种时候:你被悲伤笼罩,只想让你的朋友陪伴你 主语为you, envelop为动词,意为“包围,笼罩”,与空前的you之间为被动关系。故填are enveloped。
4.答案： were saved
解析：句意为:工厂使用了65%的原材料,剩下的原材料被留作他用。设空处作从句的谓语。which指代的是raw materials,因此谓语动词应该用复数形式。根据语境可知,剩下的原材料应该是被留下,又因主句用的是一般过去时,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were saved。
5.答案： patience
解析：句意为:我发现多些耐心,我就可以使我的玩具用得久一点。此处应用名词作介词with的宾语。故填patience。
6.答案： spent
解析：句意为:吉姆退休了,但是他仍记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。设空处作后置定语, spend和被其修饰的名词time之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填spent。
7.答案：knocked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:幸运的是,那名被卡车撞倒的男子不久便康复了。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语形式,且作后置定语,因knock与the man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填knocked。
8.答案：teaching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我对爷爷教我打纸牌的情景记忆犹新。remember sb. doing sth.意为"记得某人做过某事"。故填teaching。
9.答案：is stuffed
解析：考查被动语态。句意:抽屉里塞满了信函和文件,你最好在经理回来之前把它们放整齐。stuff在此处意为"装满；塞满；填满"，为及物动词，The drawer与stuff之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填is stuffed。
10.答案：affairs
解析：考查名词复数。句意:这个发言人发表了一个简短的讲话,陈述了政府对紧急国际事务作出的积极回应。affair作"公共事务,政治事务"讲时一般用复数形式。international affairs的意思是"国际事务"。故填affairs。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Santa was coming to town but what about Mrs Claus I headed towards the manager's office of the store and applied for a job as Mrs Claus to accompany Mr Claus.可知,看到海报,作者想扮演圣诞夫人,从而赚钱给乔舒亚买圣诞礼物。故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Though taken by surprise she didn't show it.可知,经理对作者以圣诞夫人的形象出现表现得很平静。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Rather than seeking financial support... using my imagination.以及画线词前的...the store manager gave me a substantial pay cheque including a generous bonus. I was overjoyed. Now I could make Christmas for Joshua可知,作者可以用自己挣得的钱为孩子买礼物,不用依赖捐款。由此可知,画线词的含义为“依赖,依靠”。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句和最后一段中的When I opened the bag, I found four beautifully wrapped presents... Things for Stella, Love Santa.可知,乔舒亚可能在愿望清单上写了他想要给母亲的礼物。故选B。
三、七选五
答案：FDEAG
解析：①上文的Maybe the grandchildren are old enough to play.指出新年增加踢足球这项活动的一个原因,第一段最后一句是对上文的总结,指出新年期间和亲朋好友举行即兴足球赛的好处。由此可知,设空处应承接上文,继续指出新年增加踢足球这个活动的原因,F项(或者你只是想在大餐之后更活跃点)符合语境。故选F。
②上文的Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group.指出,足球队的规模取决于你们的人数,因此设空处应和参加这个活动的人数有关。D项(只需要两个人一队就可能进行比赛)承接上文,同时和空后一句构成转折关系。故选D。
③根据设空处特点并结合选项可知,此处应是状语从句,只能从A项、B项和E项中选;下文you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play谈到要弄清楚得分方案或踢球的时间,由此可知,设空处应该与踢足球的计划相关。E项(当你在制订即兴足球赛的计划的时候)符合语境。故选E。
④下文you can set up chairs for the watchers指出,你可以摆放椅子让人们来观看,A项(如果你的场地足够大的话)符合语境,是下文的条件,即如果你的场地足够大的话,你可以为观看者准备椅子。故选A。
⑤根据上文的Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day.可知,本段再次指出举行即兴足球赛的好处,同时对全文进行总结,G项(你可以从少量的运动和一整个下午的乐趣中受益)符合语境。故选G。Unit 3 Celebrations Writing Workshop—高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册课时优化训练
一、填空题
1.Luckily, the man ________(knock) down by a truck recovered soon.
2.I can still clearly remember my grandfather ________(teach) me to play cards.
3.Biden _______(select) as president of the United States, to many Democrats' delight.
4.I used to _____(select) to represent our school to attend the match.
5.The place is beyond _____(describe). Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful view.
6.He started working hard at his lessons, _____(determine) to get first place.
7.My grandpa still keeps jogging in his spare time even in his _____(ninety).
8.The drawer ________(stuff) full of letters and papers; you'd better put them neatly before the manager comes back.
9.We have organised quite a few _____(event) aimed at promoting students' mental health.
10.You'd better make full _____(prepare) before class and have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty.
二、阅读理解
When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture (做手势) with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning. This is the conclusion a research team reached after using magnetic pulses (磁脉冲) to disturb these areas in language learners.
As Mathias and his colleagues describe in the Journal of Neuroscience, they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented words (such as “lamube” for “camera” and “atesi” for “thought”) overfour days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were also shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, the subjects performed the gesture themselves.
Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learnt into German in a test. At the same time, they had equipment tied to their heads that sent weak magnetic pulses to their primary motor cortex(运动皮层)—the brain area that controls voluntary arm movements. According to the results of the experiment, the researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learnt with gestures.
The effect did not occur when the test subjects were only presented with matching pictures instead of gestures when learning vocabulary. In contrast, children—unlike adults—seem to benefit from pictures as much as gestures in the long run. In an experiment published in 2020, the Leipzig research group had young adults and eight-year-old children listen to new vocabulary for five days, sometimes paired with matching pictures or videos of gestures. After two months, the two methods were still tied. But after six months, the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures, while the children were helped equally by both.
11.Which method might be better in memorising words according to the passage
A. Watching videos. B. Using magnetic tape.
C. Reading the words repeatedly. D. Making hand movements.
12.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The design of the research. B. The purpose of the research.
C. The subjects of the research. D. The result of the research.
13.What helped remember the meanings of the new words
A.The best questions. B. The equipment.
C. The word type. D. The motor cortex.
14.What do the underlined words “were still tied” mean in the last paragraph
A. Achieved the same results. B. Did not help the adults equally.
C. Failed to have beneficial effects. D. Were connected with each other.
三、七选五
Active Listening: A Key Skill for Effective Communication
Active listening is a communication skill that goes beyond simply hearing words and involves fully taking part and understanding the speaker's message. Importantly, it is a significant part of effective communication. ①_____ Here are some strategies to improve your active listening skills.
Give full attention to the speaker. Active listening requires being fully present in the conversation, observing the speaker's body language and facial expressions to avoid negative responses. It also requires listening to the speaker with all your senses, including sight, sound and so on. ②_____ For example, when you are chatting, put away your cellphone or stay away from a funny TV show.
Maintain good eye contact with the conversation partner. When taking part in active listening, making eye contact is especially important. ③_____ However, if you fix your eyes on your conversation partners all the time, it will make them embarrassed, which will probably end the conversation. To avoid it, follow the 50/70 rule, which means keeping eye contact for 50% to 70% of the time spent listening, holding the contact for four to five seconds before looking away.
④_____ Active listening involves asking follow-up questions, or summarising the main points to show that we have paid attention. Additionally, reflecting on their words and offering proper responses can help create a productive dialogue. Responding should be supportive and respectful, allowing for further discussion and deeper understanding.
By actively listening, we can create stronger connections, and promote trust and respect in our relationships. Remember, active listening goes beyond simply hearing. ⑤_____
A. Respond properly to the speaker.
B. Reflect on the responses of the speaker.
C. It focuses on the way you answer the speaker.
D. It shows that you are truly interested in what they say.
E. The fact, however, is that many people often fail in active listening.
F. It also involves improving communication quality and connecting with others.
G. To use this technique effectively, we'd better not do other things at the same time.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：knocked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:幸运的是,那名被卡车撞倒的男子不久便康复了。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语形式,且作后置定语,因knock与the man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系.故填knocked。
2.答案：teaching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我对爷爷教我打纸牌的情景记忆犹新。remember sb. doing sth.意为"记得某人做过某事"。故填teaching。
3.答案：was selected
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:让很多民主党人高兴的是,拜登被选为美国总统。根据语境可知时态应用一般过去时,Biden与select之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
4.答案：be selected
解析：句意为:我过去常被选中代表学校参加这项比赛。used to do sth为固定短语,意为“过去常常做某事”,句子主语I和动词select之间是被动关系。故填be selected。
5.答案：description
解析：句意为:这个地方无法(用语言)形容。世界上没有其他地方能有这么美的景色。beyond description意为“无法形容”。故填description。
6.答案：determined
解析：句意为:他开始努力学习他的课程,决心获得第一名。be determined to do sth意为“决心要做某事”,此处应用形容词 determined作状语。故填determined。
7.答案：nineties
解析：in one's nineties为固定表达,意为“某人九十多岁的时候”。故填nineties。
8.答案：is stuffed
解析：考查被动语态。句意:抽屉里塞满了信函和文件,你最好在经理回来之前把它们放整齐。stuff在此处意为"装满；塞满；填满"，为及物动词，The drawer与stuff之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填is stuffed。
9.答案：events
解析：句意为:我们已经组织了很多活动,旨在促进学生的心理健康。quite a few修饰可数名词复数,意为“相当多”。故填events。
10.答案：preparations
解析：句意为:你最好在课前做好充分准备,简单了解一下唐朝的历史。make full preparations为固定短语,意为“做好充分准备”。故填preparations。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later.可知,学习词汇时做手势可以帮助人们更好地记住词汇。故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,实验挑选了22名说德语的人在四天内学习90个新创造出来的单词,并观看含有和单词含义相匹配的手势的视频,同时也要求他们在重复单词时对手势进行模仿。由此可以推断出第二段介绍了实验过程的设计。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 the researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learnt with gestures 可知,在记忆新单词时起帮助作用的是运动皮层。故选D。
14.答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的 But after six months, the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures 可知,六个月后通过手势辅助学习的成年人获益更多,结合still可推断出两个月后这两种学习方法的测试结果仍是一样的,故画线短语在此处表示“拥有相同的结果”。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：EGDAF
解析：①文章开篇介绍了积极倾听的总体含义,空前提到了积极倾听是有效沟通的重要组成部分;空后则引入本文主题:提高积极倾听技巧的方法。故设空处为过渡句,起到承上启下的作用。E项(然而,事实是许多人往往无法做到积极倾听)与上文形成转折,说明有许多人没有掌握这项技能,引出下文对提高该技能方法的介绍。故选E。
②由下文中的 For example可知,空后举例说明在交谈的时候,应该收起手机或远离电视节目,由此可知,设空处应表达在和别人聊天时不要做别的事情。G项(为了有效地使用这项技能,我们最好不要同时做其他事情)引出下文,符合语境。故选G。
③由本段第一句可知,本段介绍的方法是与交谈对象保持良好的眼神交流。空前提到在积极倾听时,眼神交流很重要,结合各选项可知,D项(这表明你对他们说的话真的很感兴趣)解释眼神交流重要的原因,符合语境。故选D。
④根据文章结构可知,设空处应为本段的主旨句;再根据第二、三段的首句特点,可将答案锁定在A、B项之中。结合空后的内容可知,本段主要介绍了在倾听他人谈话时应该作出怎样的反应。由此可知,A项(恰当回应说话者)能概括本段主题。故选A。
⑤本段是对全文的总,与文章开头相呼应,再次点题。根 据空前的内容可知,本段主要讲了积极倾听有助于我们建立更为牢固的人际关系,促进相互信任和尊重。F项(它还包括提高沟通质量和与他人建立联系)与空前形成语义的递进,表示积极倾听不仅仅是听,还包含了更深刻的含义。故选F。Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 2 Special Occasions—高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册课时优化训练
一、填空题
1.The news that the famous movie star was found guilty ________(greet) with astonishment.
2.They needed more time to think of whether ________ (hold)the meeting.
3.________(immediate) I've done it, I feel completely disgusted with myself.
4.All in all, we use bamboo _____(represent) strength , resilience and humility.
5.The conflicts, if not _____(appropriate) solved, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life.
6.No effort ________(spare) to make this hotel a welcoming, comfortable place for the past 5 years.
7.It is ________(general) believed that staying up too late is harmful to our health.
8.We share the belief that if you're _____(fortune) enough to have success, you should put something back to the society.
9.Will found himself immediately ________(surround) by screaming fans blocking his way to the stage.
10.Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly ________(represent) of the population as a whole
二、阅读理解
Every year on June 21st, World Music Day is commemorated in over 120 countries, including its birthplace of France, to honour both amateur and professional musicians. Citizens of a city or country are permitted and encouraged to perform music outside in their neighbourhoods, public areas, and parks on Music Day. Free concerts are also held, where musicians perform for the joy of it rather than for a fee.
In the 1970s, American musician Joel Cohen, who was then working for a French radio station, came up with the idea of having musicians perform on the evening of June 21 to celebrate the start of summer. It was finally accepted by France's Ministry of Culture in 1982. The day started in France and has since been extended to countries such as Belgium, the United Kingdom and others. It's the ideal time to learn a new instrument or listen to songs they wouldn't ordinarily include on their playlist. Every type of musician can celebrate World Music Day with friends, family, and even strangers, whether they are young, elderly, new, or seasoned (富有经验的) professionals. The purpose is to promote music.
It makes no difference how good you are at making music; everyone can do it. This day can be used by even the most tone-deaf folks to sing their hearts out and appreciate the beauty and power of music. Music is not only a great way to express yourself, but it may also be beneficial to your health. A song might bring back a joyful memory or make you feel energised when you listen to it.
11.Where did the World Music Day begin
A. In France. B. In America. C. In Belgium. D. In China.
12.Why are some concerts held for free
A. For reputation. B. For entertainment.
C. For experience. D. For occupation.
13.What do we know about the World Music Day
A. Those who are not expert in music are not welcome.
B. Joel Cohen put forward the idea of performing music for free.
C. The purpose of it is to instruct tone-deaf people in music.
D. You can listen to some songs not included on the playlist.
14.What's the author's attitude towards music
A. Disapproving. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
三、七选五
With Christmas Day, the New Year, as well as the Spring Festival plus the Valentine's Day on the way, the gift-giving season has been in full swing. When receiving a gift contrary to your expectation, some will feel annoyed and it may lead to quarrelling. ①________.
Don't expect a specific gift
First of all, before you’ve even opened the present, you need to get yourself in the right mind tendency. If you've got a specific gift in mind (say, a new pair of running shoes—please Santa!), you're only to be disappointed. ②________.
Have an open mind about it
Once you've opened the present and seen whatever it may be, give yourself a moment. Don't react until you've had a proper look at the thing. ③________. Instead you should take it seriously and consider why it is. With that in mind, try to figure out whether you could, in fact, learn to love it.
④________
Right after you say "thank you!" and before you say anything else, you need to find something positive to comment about the gift. It could be something as small as the fact that you like the color of it. It could be that you think it's practical. If you begin with the word of praise, the whole thing will be much easier.
Skillfully ask about the gift receipt
If you've decided that you're not likely to go to use the thing at all, ask about the gift receipt skillfully. Now you should give a seemingly convincing reason for wanting it. For example, if it's a clothing item, you could say that you do that in case it doesn't quite fit. ⑤________. Let the gift-giver feel at ease.
No matter what you receive, always remember to see things in others' shoes.
A. Don't be casual about it
B. Find something to speak highly of
C. Your friendship may come to an end
D. Get your gift ready before leaving home
E. Therefore, how to handle it appropriately is vital
F. If it's a glass item, say you just want to have it in case it breaks
G. Unless you've told the gift-giver your favorites, you have to accept it
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：was greeted
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这位著名影星被判有罪的消息引起了震惊。由语境可知,应用一般过去时;news和greet之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。故填was greeted。
2.答案：to hold
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他们需要更多的时间来考虑是否召开这次会议。分析句子结构可知,此处应用"whether+不定式"结构,whether意为"是否"。故填to hold。
3.答案：Immediately
解析：考查连词。句意:我一做完这件事,就完全觉得自己很恶心。immediately可以充当连词引导时间状语从句。故填Immediately。
4.答案：to represent
解析：句意为:总之,我们用竹子来象征力量、韧性和谦逊。use sth to do sth为固定搭配,意为“用某物做某事”,不定式短语作状语,表示目的。故填to represent。
5.答案：appropriately
解析：句意为:这些冲突如果不妥善解决,可能在日常生活中导致灾难性的后果。if not solved是条件状语从句的省略,省略了主语和动词be,此处用副词修饰solved。故填appropriately。
6.答案：has been spared
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在过去的五年中,这家酒店不遗余力,成为一个令人惬意且舒适的地方。由for the past 5 years可知此处应用现在完成时;又由spare no effort to do sth.可知,需要使用被动语态,因此要使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been spared。
7.答案：generally
解析：考查词性转换。句意:人们普遍认为熬夜太晚对我们的健康有害。分析句子可知,此处应用副词作状语。故填generally。
8.答案：fortunate
解析：句意为:我们都认为如果你有幸获得成功,你应该回报社会。此处应填形容词作if引导的条件状语从句的表语。根据语境,此处应表示“幸运的”。故填fortunate。
9.答案：surrounded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:威尔发现自己立刻被尖叫的粉丝包围,挡住了他登上舞台的路。himself和surround之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。故填surrounded。
10.答案：representative
解析：考查词形转换。句意：一项由500人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？be representative of"代表……"。故填representative。
二、阅读理解
11.答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Every year on June 21st, World Music Day is commemorated in over 120 countries, including its birthplace of France, to honour both amateur and professional musicians.可知,世界音乐日起源于法国。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Free concerts are also held, where musicians perform for the joy of it rather than for a fee.可知,有些音乐会免费举行是为了娱乐。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的It's the ideal time to learn a new instrument or listen to songs they wouldn't ordinarily include on their playlist,可知,在世界音乐日这一天,你会听到一些不在播放列表中的歌曲。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Music is not only a great way to express yourself, but it may also be beneficial to your health. A song might bring back a joyful memory or make you feel energised when you listen to it.可推知,作者对音乐持积极态度。故选C。
三、七选五
答案：EGABF
解析：节日季收到不称心的礼物怎么办 作者针对这一问题,给出了切实可行的建议。
①本空是第一段最后一句,有引出下文的作用,下文作者给出了巧妙解决这个问题的一些建议。上一句“当收到跟预期相反的礼物的时候,有些人会感到生气甚至导致吵架”也提出了这个问题,E选项中代词"it",指代的就是这一问题。故选E。
②本段的标题为“不要期待具体的礼物”,因此G选项“除非你已经告诉送礼物的人你最爱的东西,(否则,无论收到什么)你都应该接受”与本段内容吻合。故选G。
③根据前文,收到礼物后不要立刻问应,要先清楚看过。以及下文"Instead you should take it seriously and consider why it is."可知,设空处应与"take it seriously"意思相反。be casual about意思是“对……随便”。 故选A。
④设空处是本段的标题,因此要概括整段的中心。根据"you need to find something positive to comment about the gift"以及"If you begin with the word of praise"可知答案为B。其中,positive和praise对应B选项中的speak highly of。故选B。
⑤根据前一句可知,作者给出例子,说明该如何巧妙地索要购物收据。因此F符合语境。故选F。Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Spring Festival—高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册课时优化训练
一、填空题
1.The scenic park ________(surround) by a small river is open to the public.
2.Dozens of gates _____(build) to hold back the sea in the past few years.
3.He said many activities _____(plan) for the celebration of the company's 10th anniversary just then.
4.When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat _____(reflect) back into space.
5._____(surround) by a great many trees, the modern tall building is the newly-built stadium of our school.
6.Traditional Chinese medicine is an ancient system of health and wellness that _____(use) in China for thousands of years.
7.All my family members are up to _____(prepare) special purchases for the festival.
8.Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Yuanming, and his translation work _____(publish) soon.
9.When I saw the photo of my grandma, the days when I lived with her sprang to mind _____(immediate).
10.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
二、阅读理解
For this Chinese New Year's Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something unconventional and ordering in a meal for her family get-together. She used a food delivery service app and searched "New Year's Eve dinner". "I actually found quite a few results! This apparently is a real thing now," Chen said. The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year, and this change has been embraced by all generations.
In Shenzhen North Railway Station a week before Chinese New Year, a father hurried to catch a train. Yan Jianlong is from Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. This year, instead of getting local food or other specialities as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son. "I heard he likes these kinds of presents now," Yan said. Chen Zhiyang, who runs a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones (无人机) were the most popular of all his merchandise (商品).
Beijing resident Wang Xiaoya said she would visit a friend in Brazil this year, and she could do so without feeling like she had neglected (忽视) her family since she would chat online to her mother and grandparents during the holidays. This technology is not the preserve of the young-Wang's grandmother has learnt how to use smartphones. "It has really made it more convenient for families and friends to get closer," Wang's grandmother said.
There have been questions about whether technology has changed the atmosphere at Chinese New Year and whether it means people have become lazy. "I think what technology has changed is only a formality," Chen said. "It does not matter how you celebrate the festival, whether you are eating in, eating out, or ordering—the most valuable thing is who you celebrate it with."
11.What did Tiffany Chen do for this Chinese New Year's Eve
A. She ordered a takeout family meal.
B. She cooked a special dish for her parents.
C. She helped her parents prepare the family dinner.
D. She booked a table at her favourite restaurant online.
12.What did the goods sold in Chen Zhiyang's shop show
A. Kids are excited about Chinese New Year.
B. High-tech gifts are getting popular among kids.
C. Giving gifts is an important tradition.
D. Local food is widely accepted.
13.What is the attitude of Wang Xiaoya's grandmother to smartphones
A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
14.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Technology Is Changing Chinese New Year Celebrations
B. Experience Different Ways of Celebrating Chinese New Year
C. More New Technologies Are Needed in Chinese New Year Celebrations
D. New Technology Is Making Chinese New Year Famous Worldwide
三、七选五
Many people have close relationships with their cousins and form bonds that last a lifetime. National Cousins Day can be a great opportunity to spend time with some of your favourite people in the family. ①_____
What Is National Cousins Day
National Cousins Day is an annual holiday that takes place on July 24. It encourages people to spend time with and appreciate their cousins. ②_____, it's easy to lose touch as you grow older. On National Cousins Day, you might reconnect with cousins and look back on happy family memories together. National Cousins Day also serves as a good excuse to hang out and have fun with some of your closest family members.
③_____
The origin of National Cousins Day is a bit of a mystery. It's unclear how and when the holiday officially started. Nevertheless, cousins have been an important part of the American family for generations. In the past, the bonds between cousins were explored in TV shows and movies in a light-hearted and funny way. And now, from family reunions to summer cookouts, cousins are given the chance to bond with one another.
How to Celebrate National Cousins Day
④_____. We've listed a few ways you can enjoy a happy Cousins Day. A good old-fashioned barbecue can bring back memories of the days when you and your cousins were little kids, running around and causing mischief together. ⑤_____. Organise a game of soccer with your cousins to get some fresh air and exercise. This activity works especially well if you have a lot of cousins.
A. History of National Cousins Day
B. Even if we are close to our cousins
C. The Meaning of National Cousins Day
D. In this article, we'll do a deep dive into it
E. If you're looking for some inspiration or ideas, don't worry
F. While you see cousins a lot at family events when you're young
G. Planning a game or organising a competition is also a good choice
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：surrounded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这座被小河环绕的风景优美的公园向公众开放。 surround与 scenic park是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填 surrounded。
2.答案： have been built
解析：句意为:在过去的几年间,几十个闸门已经被建起,用来阻挡海水。根据时间状语in the past few years可知,此处应用现在完成时;gates与build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填have been built。
3.答案： were being planned
解析：句意为:他说为了庆祝公司成立10周年,许多活动当时正在筹划中。根据主句时态及从句中的just then可知,此处表示当时正在进行的动作,且plan与activities之间为被动关系,应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填were being planned。
4.答案： is reflected
解析：句意为:当太阳光线照射到地球上时,许多热量被反射回太空。此处为客观陈述,且heat与reflect之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为不可数名词,故助动词用is。故填is reflected。
5.答案： Surrounded
解析：句意为:这座现代化的高楼是我们学校新建的体育场,周围有许多树。句中已有系动词is,且逗号前后无连词连接,此处应用非谓语形式,主语the modern tall building和动词surround之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填Surrounded。
6.答案： has been used
解析：句意为:中医是一种古老的医疗体系,在中国已经沿用了数千年。设空处为从句的谓语,根据时间状语for thousands of years可知,应用现在完成时;关系词that在从句中作主语,指代Traditional Chinese medicine,与use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;先行词为system,助动词用has。故填has been used。
7.答案： preparing
解析：be up to doing sth为固定表达,此处意为“正在做或忙于某事”,设空处应用动名词形式。故填preparing。
8.答案： will be published
解析：句意为:目前,波特正在翻译更多陶渊明的诗,他的翻译作品即将出版。根据句中的时间状语soon可知,此处应用一般将来时;his translation work与publish之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填will be published。
9.答案： immediately
解析：句意为:当我看到奶奶的照片时,我立刻想起了和她一起生活的日子。设空处修饰动词短语sprang to mind,应用副词。故填immediately。
10.答案： is regarded
解析：句意为:现在,除慢跑和游泳外,骑自行车也被视为最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。“名词+along with+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数和前面的名词保持一致。本句谓语动词的数应和cycling保持一致,应用单数形式;regard与句子主语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填 is regarded。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Tiffany Chen is trying something unconventional and ordering in a meal for her family get-together. She used a food delivery service app可知,除夕,蒂法尼 陈尝试了新奇的做法,即订购了一份外卖家庭餐。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,机器狗和无人机等玩具是最受欢迎的商品。由此可知,陈志阳(音译)的店里卖的东西表明,高科技礼物越来越受孩子欢迎。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的It has really made it more convenient for families and friends to get closer可知,王晓雅(音译)的奶奶认为智能手机便于拉近与家人和朋友之间的距离,所以是对智能手机持支持的态度。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,根据文中提到的蒂法尼 陈通过应用程序订购家庭年夜饭、严建龙(音译)为儿子买高科技产品作为新年礼物、王晓雅(音译)的奶奶喜欢使用智能手机和亲友线上聊天可知,本文主要讲的是科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式,因此,A项(科技正在改变春节的庆祝方式)适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：DFAEG
解析：①National Cousins Day can be a great opportunity to spend time with some of your favourite people in the family.提出了国家表亲节这个节日,再根据下文的内容可知,本文是在具体介绍这个节日。设空处应承上启下,D项(在这篇文章里,我们将对它进行深入的探究)符合语境,选项中的it指代上文中的National Cousins Day。故选D。
②根据下文的it's easy to lose touch as you grow older 可知上文要有和这句话对比的信息,设空处后讲到了长大后的情况,故设空处应介绍小时候的情况。故F项(虽然小时候你会在家庭活动上经常见到表亲)和下文形成对比。故选F。
③根据下文的The origin of National Cousins Day is a bit of a mystery.可知,本段是介绍国家表亲节的由来,A项(国家表亲节的历史)能概括本段主旨。故选A。
④根据下文的We've listed a few ways you can enjoy a happy Cousins Day,可知,设空处应提出如何过国家表亲节的问题,E项(如果你正在寻找一些灵感或想法,不要担心)引出下文,符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据上文的We’ve listed a few ways you can enjoy a happy Cousins Day.可知,下文应列举一些享受这个节日的方式。G项(计划一个游戏或者组织一场比赛也是一个好的选择)是其中一种方式,符合语境。故选G。
