Unit 1 Food matters Grammar and usage & Integrated skills—高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册课时优化训练
一、填空题
1.Is it convenient for you _______(pick)up my son tomorrow
2.It's difficult for me________（recognise）you because of your red hair.
3.It is a great honor ________ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions.
4._________(catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
5.I feel it is your husband who is _____(blame) for the spoiled child.
6.On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _______(get) there.
7.It is up to you ________(decide) whether to go shopping or not.
8.With such busy lives, it can be hard _______(try) and find the time to work out.
9.It is a great honor for me ________(have) an opportunity to attend the interview here today.
10.In conclusion, it’s not suitable______(include) English words in Chinese dictionary.
二、阅读理解
China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the fifth batch（批）of the National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产）, adding 185 items to the list, including the skill of making Luosifen.
Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who tried it say they can never forget the magical bining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic（民族的）groups, Luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.
Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that, it became a household name. And two years later, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen.
The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce and the online eating show, has brought the passion for this Chinese local food to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos made by food bloggers and eating show hosts. One of the videos of how to make Luosifen has even gained millions of views on the website abroad.
The development of the Internet allowed Luosifen to be well received. According to data from Tmall and Taobao, both e-commerce platforms under Alibaba, the turnover of Luosifen in 2021 was 15 times more than that in 2020, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation.
As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO's recognition of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
11.What made Luosifen well known around China in 2012
A.Its unique taste. B.A TV programme.
C.The online eating shows. D.Efforts from the local government.
12.What can be known about videos of Luosifen in Paragraph 4
A.They make some people food bloggers.
B.They encourage more people to make videos.
C.They help Luosifen become known to the world.
D.They attract food bloggers to make Luosifen.
13.What does the underlined word "turnover" in Paragraph 5 probably refer to
A.Sales. B.Views. C.Production. D.Comments.
14.In which part of a website can this text appear
A.Tour. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Advertisement.
三、七选五
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ①__________
●Know your values.
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. ②__________ Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honouring those values through your work.
●Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start. Something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. ③__________ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.
●Set a date for success.
Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. ④__________ By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.
●⑤__________
Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.
A. Make the right decision.
B. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.
E. Don't give up because of failure.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：to pick
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你明天去接我儿子方便吗？此处为句型it is convenient for sb.to do sth.，不定式为真正主语。故填to pick。
2.答案：to recognize
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：因为你的红头发，我很难认出你来。“it+be+adj+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，其中it作形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to recognise。
3.答案：to deliver
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：发表演讲与你分享我的观点真的很荣幸。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构，所以空处应填to deliver。故填to deliver。
4.答案：To catch
解析：句意:为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预订了出租车并且很早就起床了。考查非谓语动词作状语。用不定式作目的状语。故填To catch。
5.答案：to blame
解析：句意:我觉得这个孩子被宠坏应该怪你丈夫。blame的不定式作表语时,用主动形式表示被动意义, be to blame应受责备。故填to blame。
6.答案：to get
解析：句意为：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。"it takes+一段时间+to do sth"为固定句型，意为"做某事需要多长时间"，it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填to get。
7.答案：to decide
解析：考查不定式。句意：由你决定是否去购物。根据句意及句子结构可知，本题考查短语It is up to sb.to do sth.，表示“由某人决定做某事”，故填不定式，it为形式主语，代替后面的不定式，故填to decide。
8.答案：to try
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去健身。此处为句型it be hard to do sth.，不定式为真正主语。故填to try。
9.答案：to have
解析：考查不定式。句意：我很荣幸有机会参加今天的面试。it is a great honor for sb.to do sth.“某人有幸做某事”是固定句型，it 形式主语，have用不定式作主语。故填to have。
10.答案： to include
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，在汉语词典中收录英语单词是不合适的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型It's+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的。”it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填to include。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，螺蛳粉通过一档电视节目《舌尖上的中国》在中国变得家喻户晓。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，螺蛳粉经常出现在美食博主和美食节目主持人制作的视频中，其中一个制作螺蛳粉的视频甚至在国外网站上获得了数百万的点击量。由此可推测，制作螺蛳粉的视频有助于把螺蛳粉的名声传播到全世界。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中画线词前面的“According to data...under Alibaba”可知，数据来自网购平台，结合后面的“with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year”可知，买家的数量与去年同期相比增长了9倍，综上可以推测，此处是指2021年螺蛳粉的“销售额”比2020年销售额的15倍还多，turnover指的是“销售额”。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文围绕螺蛳粉展开，属于饮食文化，由此可推测，本文可能出现在网站的“文化”部分。故选C。
三、七选五
答案：CFBDE
解析：①空格位于首段段尾,起承上启下的作用。由下文四个小标题可知,空处要引出标题中出现的四个好习惯。选项C中的"I have made a list of four habits to ..."内容与标题相符合,且是经典的引出话题的句式。故选C。
②小标题是"Know your values.(了解你的价值观)",选项F中的"what you value most"与小标题内容一致。故选F。
③第二个小标题为"Pick a goal and focus on it. (选一个目标并集中于这个目标)",选项B中的"The more focused you are on one goal(你越集中于目标……)"与小标题内容一致。故选B。
④这个空格位于第三个小标题下。第三个小标题为"Set a date for success.(为成功设置期限)",选项D中的"Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.(设定时要切合实际,然而不能给你自己太多的时间。)"与小标题内容一致。故选D。
⑤根据前三个小标题都是简短的祈使句,可以将答案确定在A项与E项之间。再由小标题下内容"Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.(利用失败。把它当作好事情,继续坚持。)"可知,本段谈论内容与失败有关。选项E中的"failure"与其呼应。故选E。Unit 1 Food matters Welcome to the unit & Reading—高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册课时优化训练
一、填空题
1.The mother laid the baby down _____（gentle）on the bed.
2.It is important _____（stick）to it and work hard towards it.
3.The bookstore is so large that there are a ________ (vary) of books in it.
4.Research has shown that _____（emotion）skills may contribute to some of these qualities.
5.I want to apply for membership of the _____ （associate）. What're the requirements
6.How _________ (quick) Mary answered the teacher's question!
7.Mary passed the examination quickly because she worked very _________ (hard).
8.To our ________ (relieve), Bobby, our best friend recovered from the serious disease in the end. 9.In our daily life, many people ________ (combination) love with money.
10.It is common known that certain diseases _____ （link）with professions like lung disease of coal miners.
二、阅读理解
The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
11.Why was the sugar tax introduced
A.To protect children’s health. B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To collect money for schools. D.To encourage research in education.
12.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
A.They turned to overseas markets.
B.They raised the prices of their products.
C.They cut down on their production.
D.They reduced their products’ sugar content.
13.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected
A.Classic Coke. B. Milk-based drinks.
C. Fruit juices. D. Most alcoholic drinks.
14.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy
A.It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story.
C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers.
三、七选五
Cook in the kitchen
Earlier last month, my parents and I had a free day—a rare event for us. ①_____
For our weekend menu, we decided to make smoked pork. I found a recipe online. It looked interesting and the steps were simple. So we decided to make it for dinner one weekend.
First, according to the recipe, the pork needed to be salted. The process would take a long time. ②_____ Mom first thawed（使解冻）the pork and then sprinkled salt, sugar and pepper on the surface. After that, she wrapped the pork in a plastic film（塑料薄膜）and refrigerated it for two days.
③_____To make smoked dishes indoors, we needed to use aluminum foil（铝箔）. After searching for it for a long time, we finally found the foil in the cupboard.
After that, Dad was responsible for slicing the pork, and Mother was responsible for preparing the ingredients. I was responsible for sprinkling the black tea and sugar and smoking the pork on the aluminum foil and then a layer of baking paper. ④_____After more than ten minutes of smoking and a few minutes of frying, the smoked pork was completed.
⑤_____When combined with an apple vinegar sauce, the meat was even more delicious.
A.It was easy for me to make the food.
B.Pork is the main meat source of our food.
C.We decided to cook together in the kitchen.
D.Finally, I put the pork on the smoking shelf.
E.So, Mom started working on it early two days before.
F.Two days later, the pork was ready for the next steps.
G.The pork was very delicious and contained the special smell of black tea.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：gently
解析：考查副词。句意：妈妈轻轻地把孩子放在床上。设空处修饰动词laid，应用副词作状语。故填gently。
2.答案：to stick
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：重要的是要坚持并为之努力。此处为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，其中It为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填to stick。
3.答案：variety
解析：考查名词。句意：书店如此大以至于里面有各种各样的书。根据句意及短语a variety of意为“各种各样的”可知，此处应填variety。故填variety。
4.答案：emotional
解析：考查形容词。句意：研究表明，情感技能可能促成其中一些品质。设空处修饰空后的名词skills,应用形容词作定语。故填emotional。
5.答案：association
解析：考查名词。句意：我想要申请这个协会的会员身份。必备的条件是什么？根据空前的the 可知设空处应用名词。故填association。
6.答案：quickly
解析：考查副词。句意：玛丽回答老师的问题真快！此处修饰动词answered，应用副词。故填quickly。
7.答案：hard
解析：考查副词。句意：玛丽很快就通过了考试，因为她学习很努力。根据句意可知，此处使用副词hard，修饰动词worked。故填hard。
8.答案：relief
解析：考查名词。句意：令我们欣慰的是，我们最好的朋友鲍比终于从严重的疾病中康复了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配：to one's+n.“令某人怎么样的是”，应用名词relief，抽象名词。故填relief。
9.答案：combine
解析：考查动词时态。句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多人把爱和钱结合在一起。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词combine，作谓语动词，句子描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时。故填combine。
10.答案：are linked
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。that 从句中缺少谓语动词，link 与主语certain diseases 之间是被动关系，此处陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are linked。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.(该税于2016年4月首次宣布,适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料,旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。)以及本段最后一句putting them at a higher risk of the disease.(使他们面临更高的疾病风险。)关键词是"reduce childhood obesity"和"a higher risk of the disease",可知,征收糖税的目的是保护儿童健康。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge(此前,制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的软饮料的含糖量,以避免纳税。由于制造商努力避免这笔费用,饮料中的糖含量现在减少了4500万公斤。)注意原文中的"so they can avoid paying the tax"和"to avoid the charge"是目的。使用的应对措施就是"had their sugar levels cut"以及"45 million fewer kilos of sugar"可知,一些饮料公司通过降低产品的含糖量来应对糖税。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than1m litres per year.(然而,一些高糖品牌,如经典可口可乐,已经接受了糖税,并拒绝改变,因为担心会惹恼消费者。果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的,每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免税的。)可知,糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。选项中A.大多数酒精饮料;B.牛奶饮料;C.果汁;D.经典可口可乐。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.(根据一位政府官员的说法,今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响,它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。帮助下一代拥有一个健康和积极的童年是非常重要的,而该行业正在发挥其作用。)原文中的"positive influence"可推知关于糖税政策的采用,这是一个成功的故事。故选B。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤ CEFDG
解析：①结合标题“Cook in the kitchen”和下文介绍的做熏肉的过程可知，C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
②根据前文“...the pork needed to be salted. The process would take a long time.”可知，猪肉需要用盐腌制很长时间，所以需要提前准备，E项符合语境。故选E。
③根据上一段中的“refrigerated it for two days”可知，腌制好的猪肉要冷藏两天。所以F项符合语境，“Two days”是复现短语。故选F。
④根据后文“After more than ten minutes of smoking”可知，D项符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据后文“When combined with...more delicious.”可知，作者在描述熏肉的美味，G项也在讲熏肉的味道，G项中的“delicious”与后文中的“more delicious”相呼应。故选G。Unit 1 Food matters Extended reading & Project—高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册课时优化训练
一、填空题
1.I told her I ________(dare) to do anything to save her.
2.The painting is not ________(represent) of his work of the period.
3.At what age are children able to________(distinct) between right and wrong
4.China has already spent thousands of billions of yuan on domestic railway _____（expand）.
5.Hard work is ________ (essence) for a student’s academic success.
6.The workers must________(stimulate) to greater effort by an offer to share in the firm’s profits.
7.It sometimes requires the reader____________(tolerate) unpleasantness or annoyance.
8.This kind of ticket does not entitle you ________(travel) first class.
9.These cars will depend on the speed and ________(stable) of 5G to operate smoothly and safely.
10.Looking out of the train window, you can see the rolling hills that __________ (characteristic) this part of England.
二、阅读理解
In 1885, a young doctor named Conan Doyle opened offices in London. He wanted to be a successful doctor, but for some reasons he never found enough patients. To pass the time, he began to write stories and send them to the newspapers.
Conan Doyle's stories were about a clever detective, Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle wrote that Sherlock Holmes lived in Baker Street in London, and people with problems came to him for help. Even police detectives came to Sherlock Holmes with their problems, too. He was able to solve mysteries that the cleverest policemen in England were unable to figure out. Sometimes Sherlock Holmes could solve a mystery without leaving his chair. He listened carefully to the information his client (委托人) gave and figured out the answer. At other times he spent days or weeks looking for clues. Sherlock Holmes traveled to different cities and countries to solve the mysteries. Sometimes he wore disguises, pretending to be an old man, or a sailor. Holmes did anything to find out the answer to the mysteries he was working on. His best friend Dr. Watson kept him company (陪伴) on most of his adventures.
Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature, but many people don't understand that he is a fictional character, not a real person. The English post offices report that people still send mail to Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street. Even he gets more than 2,000 letters every year.
11.Conan Doyle began to write stories perhaps because ______.
A. he had plenty of time
B. he wanted to make more money
C. most people were strong at the time
D. he wanted to tell something about his patients
12.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. many people asked Conan Doyle to solve their mysteries
B. Conan Doyle got a lot of experience in solving mysteries
C. Conan Doyle was a person with great literary quality and talent
D. Conan Doyle was able to help those who came to see him with their problems
13.The phrase "wore disguises" in the second paragraph means ______.
A. introduced oneself
B. seemed to be poor and helpless
C. was in old clothes
D. changed one's clothes or one's appearance
14.Which of the following is TRUE
A. In 1885, a young doctor named Conan Doyle opened offices in Paris.
B. The character Conan Doyle wrote about was thought to be a real person by many people.
C. To earn a lot of money, Conan Doyle began to write stories.
D. Sherlock Holmes is still living in Baker Street and gets more than 2,000 letters.
三、七选五
Cooking is one of the most pleasant and important human activities. However, preparing meals is more of a trouble now than a way to celebrate being alive.①____
Start with a plan, which you can find online. Choose whichever day of the week appropriate for your schedule to buy groceries, and use that as your starting point each week. Remember, it doesn't have to be Sunday or Monday. ②____ Avoiding the two days will save you a great amount of time and gas money.
③____With this in mind, you'd better check what you have in the fridge and use those as a base to process first to prevent them from going bad! Save your weekly grocery trips for fresh stuff like tomatoes, eggs, and other things that will go bad more quickly.
Make the most of money. Buy ingredients that can be used in many meals. ④____ Plus, it's kind of a fun puzzle to see how many ways you can use one ingredient. For example, I love Latin and Asian foods, so I keep things like rice, bell peppers, garlic, and hot sauce on hand at all times.
Cook with others. Who said you had to make all the preparations yourself Get a group of friends to make several different dishes. You'll try something new and get meal inspirations. The goal here is to make life easier.⑤____
A.Use fresh ingredients first.
B.Try to avoid wasting food.
C.The traffic is too heavy on the two days.
D.Buy items you often use in great amounts.
E.This will keep your taste satisfied and your wallet happy.
F.And that can give you the freedom of mind to enjoy your food.
G.Thankfully, there are lots of small ways you can make cooking easier.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：dared
解析：考查时态。句意：我告诉她我敢做任何事来救她。此处为宾语从句谓语部分，dare to do中的dare是实义动词，有时态变化，主句谓语told用一般过去时，从句谓语动词dare用一般过去时。故填dared。
2.答案：representative
解析：考查名词。句意：这幅画不是他在那个时期的作品的代表作。根据句意，此处用名词representative"代表"作表语，其后接of短语，representative of sth."……的代表"。故填representative。
3.答案：distinguish
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子到几岁才能够明辨是非？表示"区分"应用distinguish，be able to do为固定用法，空处需填动词原形。故填distinguish。
4.答案：expansion
解析：考查名词。句意：中国已经在国内铁路扩建上花了数万亿元。分析句子成分可知，设空处作介词on的宾语，应用名词。故填expansion。
5.答案：essential
解析：考查形容词。句意：努力学习对学生的学业成功是必不可少的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词essential“必不可少的”，作表语。故填essential。
6.答案：be stimulated
解析：考查被动语态，句意：必须以分享公司利润的提议来激励工人们更努力地工作。主语workers与stimulate构成被动关系，且must后跟动词原形。故填be stimulated.
7.答案：to tolerate
解析：考查固定短语。句意：它有时要求读者忍受不愉快或烦恼。短语require sb to do sth."要求某人做某事"后跟不定式。故填to tolerate。
8.答案：to travel
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你凭这种票不能坐头等舱旅行。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语entitle sb. to do sth."赋予某人做事情的权利"，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to travel。
9.答案：stability
解析：考查名词。句意：这些汽车将依赖5G的高速和稳定性来平稳和安全地运行。此处与speed 并列用名词作depend on的宾语，stability"稳定性"符合句意，表抽象意义，不可数。故填stability。
10.答案：characterize
解析：考查动词。句意：从火车窗户往外看，你可以看见刻画出部分英格兰地形的连绵山峦。根据句型分析，本句为定语从句，that代替从句主语，该空应填从句谓语，先行词为hills，谓语动词用复数形式，根据you can see可知，应用一般现在时态。故填characterize。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"To pass the time, he began to write stories and send them to the newspapers.(为了打发时间，他便开始写故事，并将写的故事发送到报社里)"可知，Conan Doyle开始写故事可能是因为时间太多了，为了打发时间。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature, but many people don't understand that he is a fictional character, not a real person.(Sherlock Holmes是英国文学史上有名的人物，但是很多人不知道他只是一个小说人物，并非真实存在的人)"可知，Conan Doyle创作的人物让人们以为是真实存在的人物。由此推知，Conan Doyle是一个文学素养和文学天赋很高的人。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段"Sometimes he wore disguises, pretending to be an old man, or a sailor. Holmes did anything to find out the answer to the mysteries he was working on.(有时他会乔装打扮一下，假装自己是一个老人，或者一个水手。为了找出事实的真相，他可以做任何事)"可知，此处后文"pretending to be an old man, or a sailor(假装成一个老年人或者一个水手)"是对"wore disguises"的解释。由此推知，划线词组"wore disguises"意思是"乔装打扮"。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"The English post offices report that people still send mail to Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street. Even he gets more than 2,000 letters every year.(邮差说不少的人一直给Sherlock Holmes寄信，每年他会受到2000多封信)"可知，Conan Doyle创作的小说人物Sherlock Holmes，被很多人误解为真实存在的人。故选B。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤ GCBEF
解析：①过渡句。根据上一句可知，现在做饭与其说是庆祝活着的一种方式，不如说是一种麻烦；结合下文介绍的方法可推知，G项承上启下，引出下面几个解决麻烦的小方法，符合语境。故选G。
②细节句。根据上一句可知，买食品杂货不一定要在周日或周一，结合选项可知C项解释了不能选择这两天的原因，承接上文，符合语境。C项中the two days指代的是上文的Sunday or Monday。故选C。
③主旨句。根据下一句可知，要检查一下冰箱里有什么，把它们作为首先要处理的东西，防止它们变质。此处强调的是先处理冰箱中易变质的物品，这样可以避免浪费。所以B项引起下文，符合本段主旨。故选B。
④细节句。本段主旨句表示要充分利用金钱。根据设空处上一句可知，要购买可以在很多餐中使用的食材。由此可知此处强调的是要在购买食材过程中省钱。E项承接上文，解释了购买可以在很多餐中使用的食材的好处，E项中的This指代的就是上文的“购买可以在很多餐中使用的食材”这件事。故选E。
⑤细节句。根据上文可知，此处说明通过和其他人共同准备食材，一起做饭，让生活更轻松。结合选项可知，F项承接上文，强调最终的结果是可以轻松地享受美食，符合语境。故选F。
