Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Using language—高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册课时优化训练
一、翻译句子
1. 他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。(用v-ing形式做前置定语)
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2. 这是因为人们坚持太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
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3. 你的家也会了解你的日常惯例和喜好。
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4. 我们上周去了北京旅游, 那儿有很多名胜古迹。
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5. 我们将于七月份毕业, 到那时我们就自由了。
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6. 越来越多的旅游公司开始涉足自助游项目的开发，这大大增加了旅游景点对志愿者的需求。(involve)
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7. 新教材教学目标明确，活动设计新颖，能极大地激发高中生学习英语的热情。(whose)
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8. 周末我计划去拜访一位葡萄牙的老朋友，此人精通理财之道。(who)
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9. 今年返校节活动在体育馆举行，学生可以在那儿呈现自己的主题表演。(where)
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10. 他的妻子，一位著名演员，将要访问美国。(非限制性定语从句)
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二、阅读理解
Rain beat against the window, matching my mood(情绪). I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors(传言) warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department.
My boss appeared. "You probably know we're cutting back," he said. Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example." "Fine," I answered unwillingly, not knowing what else to say.
I decided to go home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart(小车) loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job!
At the final meeting, laid-off workers formed a line at the door. A colleague whispered, "I can't believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off. We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her cookies." When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish, I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much better off I was than this poor woman.
I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. "An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you're looking for work..."
11.How did the author feel on that rainy day
A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Awkward. D.Proud.
12.What was the author asked to do
A.Take care of patients. B.Leave earlier that day.
C.Resign from the hospital. D.Help the laid-off workers.
13.How did the author help the Cookie Lady
A.He offered her a high-paid job. B.He gave her advice on job hunting.
C.He made her story known to others. D.He taught her how to pass an interview.
14.What does the story tell us
A.Good deeds have their rewards. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Little people can make a big difference. D.Love brings more joy to people than work does.
三、七选五
There is an English saying that goes, "He who laughs last laughs best." High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.
①_____ Because he was always the smallest in his class and was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efron's basketball team wanted to win the championship. In overtime, with three seconds left, he grabbed the ball but passed it to the wrong team! ②_____
③_____ Now at 21, Efron is one of People Magazhe's 100 Most Beautiful People, graces(荣登) the cover of Entertainment Weekliy, Hollywood's most influential magazine, and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman described Efron as "arguably the biggest teen star in America right now". Simply google "Zac Efron", and you get more than 14 million responses. Yes, it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.
Efron was boom and raised in California. ④_____ According to Efron, "He would flip out(发疯) if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clown." It was his father who encouraged him to act. ⑤_____ He also took singing lessons. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film. But he put it off—why not study movies when you can star in them Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business. And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.
A. He owed his success a lot to his father.
B. But history, as they say, is a thing of the past.
C. He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater.
D. When he was young, Efron was an unqualified basketball player.
E. He took school seriously.
F. They scored and his team lost the game.
G. As a young boy, Efron was picked on by his classmates.
答案以及解析
一、翻译句子
1.答案：His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration of the audience.
2.答案：This is because people believe in the importance of space exploration, even in the face of great risks.
3.答案：Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences.
4.答案：Last week we travelled to Beijing, where there are many places of interest.
5.答案：We'll graduate in July, when we will be free.
6.答案：More and more travel agencies are getting involved in the development of self-guided / DIY / independent tours, which greatly increases tourist attractions’ needs for volunteers.
7.答案：The new textbooks whose activity designs are novel, have clear teaching objectives, which can greatly stimulate the enthusiasm of high school students to learn English.
8.答案：I am going to visit an old friend from Portugal this weekend, who knows a lot about money matters.
9.答案：This year’s homecoming event is held at the gym, where students can present their own themed performances.
10.答案：His wife, who is a famous actress, will visit America.
二、阅读理解
答案：11-14. ADCA
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位关爱他人的清洁工在即将失去工作时得到作者的帮助,而作者也因此为自己赢得了一个工作机会的故事。
11.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Rain beat against the window, matching my mood. ” 和 “rumors warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department” 可知,作者可能会被解雇,因此内心深感不安。
12.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs”可知,作者被要求给即将下岗的人员上有关求职的培训课。
13.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady... and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position.”可知,作者把“曲奇女士”的事迹写下来投给报社, 让人们都知道了她的故事。最终,“曲奇女士”被医院留用了。
14.主旨大意题。文章讲述了每周五给医院同事带曲奇的清洁工在面临失业时获得了作者的帮助,而作者也因帮助“曲奇女士”为自己臝得了一个工作机会的故事。这则故事告诉我们“好人有好报”。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤ GFBEC
解析：①根据下文 Because he was always the smallest in his class(因为他总是班里最弱小的）可知，G项“As a young boy, Efron was picked on by his classmates.”符合题意。
②根据上文 he grabbed the ball but passed it to the wrong team(他抢到了球，但却把球传给了对手）可知，F项“They scored and his team lost the game.”符合题意。
③根据下文Now at 21，Efron is one of People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, graces(荣登)the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywood's most influential magazine可知，现在的Efron与以前完全不一样了，成了一个名人。故B项“But history, as they say，is a thing of the past.”符合题意。
④根据下文According to Efron，“He would flip out(发疯) if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clown.”可知，如果他某一门学科得了B而没有得到A，他就会发疯。故E项“He took school seriously.”符合题意。
⑤根据上文 It was his father who encouraged him to act.(是他的父亲鼓励他去表演的。)可知，本句应该是与表演相关的内容，故C项“He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater.”符合题意。Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Understanding ideas—高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册课时优化训练
一、语法填空
1.Ideally, average families even in the poor areas should have ___________ (afford) access to an equal and excellent education.
2.Teachers are making efforts to create an atmosphere ___________ students are free to express themselves.
3.Modern teaching ___________ (facility) are well equipped in the newly-built classrooms.
4.Favorable policies are in effect to encourage the professional development of ___________ (employ).
5.We can't complain that children are cheating in ___________ (examine) when adults themselves have set such a bad role model for them to follow.
6.Jack is late again. It is ___________ (type) of him to keep others waiting.
7.It is designed ___________consumers who have an external hard drive and have high speed Internet.
8.The researchers followed the patients for a few months to see if they were still ___________pain.
9. ___________ (learn) English all by yourself is very difficult.
10.Our guide, ___________was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.
二、阅读理解
If you could have a kind of super power, what would it be
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
This kind of super power is not their privilege. They have a different kind of super power that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. You are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, not to mention pursuing your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energies to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and lean more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older. It deserves to be done. But why not start now
Our own experience of working together on health, development, and energy in the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
11.What does the author mainly want to convey in Paragraph 5
A.Finding out who you truly are.
B.Acting right now to help others.
C.Pursuing bigger opportunities.
D.Contributing more to your community.
12.Why does the author write the last paragraph
A.To prove much more progress in health will be made in the near future.
B.To show humans have been rewarded spiritually for their continuous efforts.
C.To state that the poorest people are likely to live a much better life in the future.
D.To explain the work concerning energy development is the most valuable experience.
13.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Superman—To come soon
B.Super power—You have it, too
C.Superman—Everyone's dream
D.Super power—To fit in with the world
三、阅读理解
There may be a thousand ways to say "Happy Birthday!" but the sweetest of all may very well be a special chocolate message that was recently served up by an amazingly thoughtful restaurant staff.
Creating congratulations in warm liquid cocoa was nothing new at London's Luciano by Gino D'Acampo restaurant, but for birthday girl Natalie Te Paa, who is totally blind, the best wishes were spelled out in Braille (布莱叶盲文) .
What gave the message an even greater meaning was that there was no advance planning involved. When the restaurant crew learned the dinner Te Paa was sharing with friend Claire Sara was a birthday celebration, they took it upon themselves to find and recreate the Braille translation that summed up their best wishes in well-chilled chocolate.
Te Paa could barely believe her fingertips as she traced over the raised dots. "My mind was blank for a second and then I was like, ‘Is this in Braille ' "Ta Paa said. "I've never had anything happen like that before. It was wild. They just really did go above and beyond. I couldn't control my tears of joy. "
Dinner companion Sara recorded Te Paa's delighted reaction to what had become a very different kind of surprise party and posted the cheerful footage to TikTok.
While restaurant manager Giovanni Galluccio maintains the impromptu (即兴的) gesture was simply part of the customer service they try to extend to all their patrons, clocking in with close to 16 million views to date, the Internet judged the extraordinary act of kindness extra special.
As Te Paa said, "The fact that people have responded so much and so well to it just shows how much the world needs kindness right now, how much the world needs a message of hope, needs to see people doing things and going above and beyond for each other. "
This is one message sure to melt in your hearts, not in your hands.
14.How did the restaurant staff give the message a great meaning
A. By providing the cake for Te Paa for free.
B. By giving the chocolate message well decorated.
C. By preparing the cake without any plan in advance.
D. By inviting dinner companion Sara ahead of time.
15.How did Te Paa feel after she touched the chocolate cake
A. She felt happy. B. She felt jealous.
C. She felt shocked. D. She felt motivated.
16.What did Sara do at the party
A. She thought highly of the restaurant manager.
B. She gave Te Paa a big surprise with pose.
C. She posted a video in a silent language.
D. She put part of the party's process online.
17.Which word can best replace the underlined word "patrons" in Paragraph 6
A. Messages. B. Customers. C. Praises. D. Ideas.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：affordable
解析：句意为:理想情况下,即使是贫困地区的普通家庭也应该有机会负担得起平等而优质的教育。设空处作定语,修饰名词access,结合句意可知,此处表示“可负担得起的”,应用形容词,故填affordable。
2.答案：where
解析：句意为:教师们正在努力营造一种学生可以自由表达自己思想的氛围。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为an atmosphere,结合语境可知,此处表示“在……的氛围中”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,指代抽象地点名词atmosphere。故填where。
3.答案：facilities
解析：句意为:新建的教室配备了齐全的现代教学设施。根据空后的系动词are和“主谓一致”原则可知,主语需要使用名词的复数形式。
4.答案：employees
解析：句意：好的政策实际上会激发员工的专业水平的提升。employee n.受雇者，雇工，雇员。根据句意可知这里是员工，不是雇主。
5.答案：examinations
解析：句意：如果成年人自己为孩子树立这么差的榜样让他们效仿，我们不能抱怨孩子考试作弊。in examinations在考试中。
6.答案：typical
解析：句意：杰克又迟到了。他总是让别人等他。typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一向如此的。
7.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意：它是为拥有外部硬盘驱动器和高速互联网的消费者设计的。be designed for意为“为……设计”，故填for。
8.答案：in
解析：考查固定短语。句意:研究人员对这些病人进行了几个月的跟踪观察，看他们是否仍然感到疼痛。in pain意为“感到疼痛;处于痛苦中”，故填in。
9.答案：Learning
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:完全自学英语是很困难的。此处应用动名词短语作主语，故填Learning。
10.答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意:我们的向导是法裔加拿大人，是个出色的厨师。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的"you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energies to something much larger than yourself"和"Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved."可知,作者想号召人们行动起来,去做一些有利于他人的事情,故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句"It has changed who we are... in the years ahead."可知,一起工作的经历改变了作者一行人,并继续激发他们的乐观情绪,让他们相信,未来最贫困的人的生活将得到很大程度的改善。结合前文作者号召人们行动起来帮助穷人可知,作者在最后一段是想说明未来最贫困的人的生活可能会得到很大程度的改善,以此来体现帮助他人,努力让世界变得更美好的意义。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章各段落大意如下:
Para. 1 你想拥有的超能力是什么
Para. 2 你想拥有的超能力反映出你生命中重要的东西。
Para. 3 每天都有人做着不同寻常的事情让世界更美好。
Para. 4 人人都有超能力:对其他人的生活产生影响。
Para. 5 号召人们行动起来。
Para. 6 相信未来最贫困的人的生活将得到很大程度的改善。
由此可知,本文作者以“你想拥有的超能力是什么 ”开篇,然后从生活中人们的做法推知,人人都有超能力,那就是帮助他人的能力,所以要行动起来。故作者论述的“人人具有的超能力”是本文的线索和重点,所以B选项“超能力—你也有”简单明了,概括性强,适合作为文章标题。故选B。
三、阅读理解
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“What gave the message an even greater meaning was that there was no advance planning involved.”可知, 使该消息具有更大意义的是, 准备这个蛋糕没有任何预先计划, 故选C项。
15.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“I couldn't control my tears of joy.”可知, Te Paa喜极而泣, 故选A项。
16.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知, 晚餐同伴 Sara 记录了 Te Paa 对这个非常不同的惊喜派对的高兴反应, 并将这个令人开心的视频片段发布到 TikTok, 故选D项。
17.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的前后语境可知, 虽然餐厅经理Giovanni Galluccio坚称, 这种即兴的举动只是他们努力向所有___________提供的客户服务的一部分, 由此推知, 画线词意为“顾客”, 符合语境, 故选B项。Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Developing ideas—高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册课时优化训练
一、完成句子
1.技术在保护文化遗产方面发挥重要作用的时代到来了。(when引导的定语从句)
_________in protecting cultural heritage.
2.目前最重要的是应该建立一个部门来保护文物。(表语从句,department, establish)
What counts most at present is _________to preserve the cultural relics.
3.请将这个保护文物的提议传给尽可能多的人,以引起社会的广泛关注。(pass…on to…,proposal)
Please_________ in order to arouse the wide concern of society.
4.经过几年的观察，研究小组得出了最后的结论。
After several years of observation, the research group has________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.这个班由二十名男生和三十名女生组成。
The class________ ________ ________twenty boys and thirty girls.
6.他的演说给观众留下了深刻的印象。
His speech________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the audience.
7.他太傻了,在那场重要的考试期间翻看笔记,结果挨罚了。
It was foolish of him________ ________ ________his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
8.我们相信我们的梦想迟早会实现。
We believe that our dream________ ________ ________sooner or later.
9.众所周知，树木可以用来造纸。
It is well known that wood________ ________ ________ ________ ________ paper.
10.我读完它之后，心里充满了恐怖。
When I had read it I________ ________ ________horror.
二、阅读理解
Why we cry with happiness show: Responding with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy. If you cry with happiness at weddings, you are responding to a happy experience with a negative reaction. The researchers believe the unusual reaction may help renew emotional balance in our lives and keep extreme emotions under control. The findings make it clear how people express and control their emotions, which could help improve their understanding of people's mental health.
Dr Oriana Aragon set out to explore the phrase "tears of joy", which she said never made sense to her. But after studying a series of incongruous(不协调的) expressions, she now understands better why people cry when they are happy. "People may be renewing emotional balance with these expressions," she explained. "They seem to take place when people are struck by strong positive emotions. People, who do this, seem to recover better from those strong emotions."
The report shows various examples of responding to a positive experience with a negative emotion, such as a crying wife seeing the husband returning from the war again, and teenage girls screaming at a Justin Bieber concert. Examples also include a baseball player who hits a home run, only to be slapped(拍) on the back by teammates, as well as when people cannot help kissing babies' faces who they consider lovely.
Dr Aragon and her team discovered that people, who expressed negative reactions to positive news, were able to moderate(缓和) strong emotions more quickly. There is also some evidence that strong negative feelings may provoke positive expressions. For example, nervous laughter often happens when people are faced with a hard situation. We've seen people smiling during times of extreme sadness.
"The findings affect our knowledge of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together," said Dr Aragon.
11.What will an extremely happy person do, according to the passage
A. He will jump with joy. B. He will keep silent.
C. He will calm down as usual. D. He will burst into tears.
12.By responding to happiness with negative reactions, people can _____.
A. hide the true feelings under a mask of politeness
B. renew emotional balance and control strong emotions
C. show off their rich emotions now and then
D. express themselves carefully in a special way
13.What does the underlined word "provoke" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Lead to. B. Hold back. C. Take in. D. Get over.
14.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. It's common to express negative reactions to positive feelings.
B. When people cry, it means they are very happy.
C. Expressing and controlling emotions is important for humans.
D. There are differences between positive and negative emotions.
三、语法填空
One year, and now another. It’s still not the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. How do you feel when ①______ (talk) about the pandemic
Many studies ②______ (carry) out looking into the impact of COVID-19 on mental health in the past three years. ③______ (surprising), experts have found that there are more people suffering from depression and anxiety disorders than they imagined during this period, reported CNBC.
④_____ study published in February found that in 2020, there were 76 million new cases of anxiety disorders and 53 million new cases of major depressive disorders all over the world. Besides, the study found that those ⑤______ had a higher chance of being affected were women and younger people.
According to Valentine Raiteri, a psychiatrist (精神科医生) working in New York, one of the main ⑥______ (reason) for these mental illnesses is the loss of daily social communication. Raiteri told CNBC that many of his patients are still working remotely with many feeling “disconnected and ⑦______ (lose)”.
Since going outside becomes ⑧_____ (convenient) due to the pandemic than before, people are unable to share big moments like weddings or final moments ⑨______ family, friends and loved ones. Alex Desatnik, a psychologist in the UK working with adults and children, told CNBC that he believes it will take “at least a generation” ⑩______ (recover) the damage to many young people.
答案以及解析
一、完成句子
1.答案：There comes a time when technology plays an important role
2.答案：that a department should be established
3.答案：pass this proposal of protecting cultural relics on to as many people as possible
4.答案：come to the final conclusion
5.答案：is composed of
6.答案：made a strong impression on
7.答案：to refer to
8.答案：will come true
9.答案：can be used to make
10.答案：was filled with
二、阅读理解
答案：D
解析：本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了一项关于“幸福的眼泪”的研究。研究结果影响了我们对人们如何表达和控制情绪的认识。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Why we cry with happiness show： Responding with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy.”可知，一个极度快乐的人可能会突然大哭起来，故选D项。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The researchers believe the unusual reaction may help renew emotional balance in our lives and keep extreme emotions under control.”可知，这种不寻常的反应可能有助于恢复我们的情绪平衡、控制极端情绪，故选B项。
13.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“For example, nervous laughter often happens when people are faced with a hard situation. We've seen people smiling during times of extreme sadness.”可推知，画线词所在句子表示“也有一些证据表明，强烈的负面情绪可能导致积极的表达”，故画线词意为“激起，导致”，故选A项。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The findings affect our knowledge of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together”可知，情绪的表达和控制对人们是很重要的，故选C项。
三、语法填空
答案：①talking ②have been carried ③Surprisingly ④A ⑤who/that ⑥reasons ⑦lost ⑧inconvenient ⑨with ⑩to recover
解析：①考查状语从句的省略。句意:当你谈到新冠肺炎的时候,你有什么感觉 分析可知,"when (talk) about the pandemic "在句中为状语,其完整句式为: when you are talking about the pandemic,从句的主语和主句主语一致,且用到了be动词,所以省略you are,故填talking。
②考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:在过去的三年里,许多研究都在调查2019冠状病毒疾病对心理健康的影响。空处在句中为谓语,结合时间状语"in the past three years",可知空处的时态为现在完成时:主语studies 为复数,与动词短语carry out为动宾关系,所以空处用现在完成时的被动语态have been carried,故填have been carried。
③考查副词。句意:令人惊讶地是,据CNBC报道,专家们发现,在这段时期患有抑郁症和焦虑症的人比他们想象的要多。空处在句中为状语,所以用副词surprisingly,处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
④考查冠词。句意:今年2月发表的一项研究发现,2020年,全世界新增焦虑症病例7600万例,新增重度抑郁症病例5300万例。study“研究”为可数名词,此处使用单数,所以表示“一项研究”,因此此处使用不定冠词a,处于句首,所以大写。故填A。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:此外,研究发现,女性和年轻人受到影响的几率更高。分析可知,“____had a higher chance of being affected”为定语从句,先行词those,指women and younger people,空处在从句中作主语,所以可以用关系代词who/that,故填who/that。
⑥考查名词复数。句意:在纽约工作的精神病学家瓦伦丁 雷特里(Valentine Raiteri)表示,这些精神疾病的主要原因之一是缺乏日常的社交交流。oneof+复数名词,表示“……之一”,所以空处用复数名词reasons,故填reasons。
⑦考查形容词。句意: Raiteri告诉CNBC,他的许多病人仍然在远程工作,许多人感到“与世隔绝和迷失”。根据空前"with many feeling disconnected and"可知,此处使用了with 的复合结构,and后用形容词lost和disconnected形成并列,故填lost。
⑧考查形容词。句意:由于流感大流行,外出变得不方便,人们无法与家人、朋友和亲人分享婚礼或最后时刻等重要时刻。空处在句中为表语,结合句中" due to the pandemic"可知,因为疫情原因,所以外出变得不方便。所以填形容词inconvenient,故填inconvenient。
⑨考查介词。句意:同上。短语: share...with...“与……分享……”,所以此处填介词with,故填with。
⑩考查不定式。句意:英国心理学家亚历克斯 德萨特尼克(Alex Desatik)在接受CNBC 采访时表示,他相信“至少需要一代人的时间”才能恢复对许多年轻人造成的伤害。固定句式:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式,所以此处填to recover,故填to recover。
