Unit 2 My schoolbag-【弯道超车】暑假人教PEP版新四年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼(含答案)

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名称 Unit 2 My schoolbag-【弯道超车】暑假人教PEP版新四年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-07-19 14:53:05

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 My schoolbag
知识点讲解
I.重点单词
schoolbag 书包 storybook故事书 candy 糖果
notebook笔记本 toy 玩具 key 钥匙 wow 哇;呀
lost 丢失( lose 的过去式形式) cute 可爱的
特殊疑问词:what问人或物 what colour问颜色
where 问地点 how many 问数量
who问是谁 whose问谁的
what time问具体时间 when问大概时间
II.重点短语
excuse me 打扰了;对不起 so much 非常地
black and white 黑白相间的so heavy 如此重
maths book 数学书 English book 英语书
Chinese book 语文书
III.重点语法
1. 询问某个物品的颜色句型:
" What colour + is / are +主语?"意为"某物是什么颜色的?"。答语:" It ' s / They ' re +颜色(+ and +其他颜色)."。
注意:当物品为单数时用is ,物品为复数时用 are 。
eg:- What colour are your rulers?你的铅笔是什么颜色的?
- They ' re red and blue .它们是红蓝相间的。
2.区分" Excuse me ."和" Sorry."的用法
【简析】" Excuse me ."表示出于某种原因需要打扰别人一下,常意为"打扰一下,请问,借过"。" Sorry ."表示因自己的行为或话语伤害对方而感到抱歉,也可表示对他人的遭遇感到遗憾或同情。意为“抱歉,对不起”。
eg:---Excuse me.Where is the Nanshan Road 打扰一下,南山路怎么走?
-----I'm sorry.I lost your dog.抱歉,我把你的狗弄丢了。
a和an的区分
元音音素开头的单词前面用an
an orange an English room an egg an apple
辅音音素开头的单词用a
a book a desk a ruler a pencil
名词单数变复数的用法口诀
可数名词的复数形式
(一)规则变化
1、口诀:名词单数变复数,直接加- s 占多数:
book - books ; pen - pens ; apple - apples
2、以s , x , z , ch , sh 来结尾,直接加上﹣ es ;
bus - buses ,box - boxes ,watch - watches
dish - dishes .
3、词尾是 f 或 fe ,去掉 f 或 fe 再加上 ves ;
wife - wives ,knife - knives , wolf - wolves
thief - thieves
4、口诀:辅音+ y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加- es :
study - studies ; baby - babies ; city - cities
5、口诀:元音+ y 在词尾,只加 s 就足够
boy - boys ; day - days ;toy - toys
6、口诀:词尾字母若是o,有生命的要加- es 请记好,美国黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。
Negro - Negroes ;hero - heroes ;potato - potatoes ;tomato - tomatoes
无生命的词加 s ,
photo - photos ;piano - pianos
7、口诀:不规则变化
男人女人 a 变 e ,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee ;
man - men ; goose - geese ;foot - feet ;
tooth - teeth
how many用于询问数量,后面接可数名词复数,
句型结构为:How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
回答:数词/I have+数词
9、put your Chinese book in your desk.把你的语文书放到你的书桌里
解读: Put+名词+介词短语。表示把某物放到某处。
V. 语音
i - e [ ar ] like 喜欢 kite 风筝 five 五 nine 九
rice 米饭 fine 好 nice 好 ice 冰
i [ i ] big 大的 six 六 fish 鱼 pig 猪
例题精炼
一、选择题
1.What _______ interesting book! ( )
A.a B./ C.an D.at
2.—What’s in your pencil box ( )
—______.
A.A table B.A schoolbag C.Six crayons D.A dress
3.There is ______ apple and ______ pear on the plate. ( )
A.a; an B.a; a C.an; a D.an; an
4.—What’s in your hand ( )
—_________
A.I lost my notebook. B.An eraser. C.Here it is. D.Yes, you are.
5.—Do you want some bread ( )
— __________ I’m not hungry.
A.Yes, I am. B.No, thank you. C.Yes, please. D.No, please.
6.—Look! There’s _______ umbrella on the table. ( )
—Yes. There is a pair of glasses on _______ table too.
A.a; a B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a
7.—How are you, Miss White ( )
—______
A.I’m Miss White. B.Look at me. C.Very well, thanks. D.You're welcome.
8.—What colour is it ( )
—It’s _________ orange.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
二、填空题
9.看图,从方框中选词填空。
storybooks candies notebook maths book pens English book
In my schoolbag, I have some , an , a , a , two and two .
三、补全对话/短文
Chen Jie: Hello, Amy! I have a new schoolbag.
Amy: 10
Chen Jie: It’s blue.
Amy: 11
Chen Jie: It’s on the chair.
Amy: 12
Chen Jie: Two pens, a ruler and many books.
Amy: 13
Chen Jie: Sure. Here you are.
A.What’s in it
B.Where is it
C.May I have a look
D.What colour is it
四、排序题
14.排列句子,使之成为一段通顺的话。
( ) Wow! What’s in your pencil box
( ) Look! It’s green and white.
( ) A pencil, two rulers and three pens.
( ) Really
( ) I have a new pencil box.
五、匹配题
为下列词语选择对应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
15.a red schoolbag
16.a storybook
17.a blue pencil box
18.some candies
19.four keys
六、单词题
看图,补全单词。
20. b g
21. b k
22. k t
23. p g
24. h nd
七、阅读理解
Hi, I’m Mike. I have a pencil box. It is yellow and white. I like it very much. But I lost it today. I have an eraser, a pen, three pencils and two rulers in it. The eraser is orange. The pen is black and red.
25.What colour is Mike’s pencil box ( )
A.It’s yellow and white. B.It’s black and red.
26.What’s in Mike’s pencil box ( )
A.An eraser, a pen, three rulers and two pencils. B.A pen, an eraser, two rulers and three pencils.
27.What colour is Mike’s eraser ( )
A.It’s orange. B.It’s brown.
28.What colour is Mike’s pen ( )
A.It’s yellow and white. B.It’s black and red.
参考答案:
1.C
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.candies English book maths book/ notebook notebook/ maths book pens/ storybooks storybooks/ pens
10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C
14.④ ③ ⑤ ② ①
15.B 16.C 17.E 18.A 19.D
20.a 21.o o 22.i e 23.i 24.a
25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B
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