Unit 3 What would you like？-【弯道超车】暑假人教PEP版新五年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 What would you like？-【弯道超车】暑假人教PEP版新五年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 3 What would you like？
单元知识点讲解
I、重点单词
ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger 汉堡包 sandwich 三文治 eggplant 茄子
fish 鱼 salad 沙拉 tofu 豆腐 potato 土豆 tomato 西红柿
tea 茶 juice 果汁 fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健康的
delicious 美味的；可口的 hot 辣的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的
salty 咸的 tasty 好吃的 hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的
favourite 特别喜爱的 food 食物 drink 喝；饮 carrot 胡萝卜
chicken 鸡肉 onion 洋葱 milk 牛奶 bread 面包
beef 牛肉 noodles面条 fish鱼肉 sandwich 三明治
tomato soup 西红柿汤 fruit 水果 for 为；给 breakfast 早饭
lunch 午饭 dinner 晚饭
don ' t = do not they are = they ' re
I'd like＝I would like
集合名词： food 食物 fruit 水果 drink 饮料
colour 颜色class book 书 sport vegetable 蔬菜 number 数字
II、重点知识及语法
1．询问对方想要吃／喝什么句型:
- What would you like to eat / drink
- I ' d like to +动词原形
2．询问对方最喜欢的事物：
- What ' s your favourite food /vegetable
- My favourite food /vegetable is ... /I like.....
3.询问早/午/晚饭吃什么:
- What would you like for lunch ？你午饭想吃什么？句子中" for "为了
- I ' d like some tomatoes and mutton 。我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉
- What do you have for lunch on Mondays ？每逢周一你们午餐吃什么？
其中 have 表示吃，而不是有。
1) have rice , fish and green beans for lunch on Mondays .
5．名词复数的规则变化：
(1) 一般情况下直接加 s : book-books pen-pens
(2) 以 s , x , sh , ch 结尾的，加 es ,如: bus-buses box-boxes
(3) 以 o 结尾，有生命的加 es ，如: potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes
无生命的加 s ，如: photo-photos piano-pianos
(4) 以辅音加 y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如: baby-babies study-studies
以元音加 y 结尾，直接加 s ，如: boy-boys day-days
(5) 以 f 或 fe 结尾，改 f 为 v 再加 es ,
如 knife -- knives leaf -- leaves 树叶
fish -﹣鱼 表示为活的鱼的时候，是可数的，但它是单复数同形；当表示为鱼肉的时候，是不可数的。
I like fish , it’ s tasty .
我喜欢鱼肉，它很好吃。
6.名词/动词变形容词形式：
salt 盐﹣-- salty 咸的
health 健康﹣-- healthy 健康的
taste 品尝﹣-- tasty 好吃的
7.some与 any 的区别：都表示“一些”后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
a.巧记：肯定句中用 some ；请求邀请委婉时， some 用于疑问句;
eg:I'd like some potatoes.
b.否定疑问用 any ；
There aren't any milk in the glass.
8.区分可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词: apple-apples ruler-rulers banana-bananas
不可数名词: water rice milk tea orange coke air meat fish
9.陈述句如何变为一般疑问句
步骤：一找二提三问号
一找：找动词( be 动词、情态动词）
二提：提前（把动词提到句子最前面）
三问：问号（把句末的句号变成问号）
记忆口诀:
有 be 提 be ( be 就是 be 动词， am is are )
有情提情（情态动词 can must could should )
无情无 be 借助动（助动词 do does did )
遇 some 变 any ,I变you,my变your（ be 动词随着主语变）
10.肯定句变否定句
在be动词或情态动词后加not,无情无be添助动词（do does did）后跟动词原形，遇some变any.
III、语音
ow [ a ] cow flower now down how
[ ] snow yellow window snowy slow
coat boat goat road
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．There are some vegetables _____ the farm. ( )
A．at B．in C．for
2．—I can’t find my pencil and ruler. ( )
—_____. I found them under your desk.
A．Here you are B．Here are you C．Here it is
3．—Which colour _____ you like ( )
—Yellow.
A．do
B．does
C．is
D．am
4．The beef noodles are too _____. I don’t like them. ( )
A．delicious B．hot C．healthy
5．—What would you like ( )
—I’d like some _____.
A．potato B．potatos C．potatoes
6．I’m ____. Can I have some milk ( )
A．full B．hungry C．thirsty
7．—What would you like to ______ ( )
—A sandwich, please.
A．eat B．drink C．do
8．I don’t like grapes. They’re______. ( )
A．sour B．fresh C．delicious
9．I like _____ in the classroom. ( )
A．draw B．to draw C．draws
10．—What’s your favourite food ( )
—Hamburgers _____ my favourite food.
A．am B．is C．are
11．I like juice, but I ______ like milk. ( )
A．/ B．not C．don’t
12．It’s too ______. I don’t like it. ( )
A．fresh B．hot C．delicious
二、连词成句
13．favourite, what, your, food, is ( )
14．favourite, Tom’s, drink, milk, is (.)
15．sport, you, best, what, do, like ( )
16．Lily, some, like, juice, would, orange (.)
17．the, are, beef, hot, too, noodles (.)
三、单词题
18． s
19． h
20． i
21． h
22． d
四、填空题
hot sweet delicious fresh healthy
23．The vegetables are for us. It’s good for our healthy (健康).
24．The carrots are . We just pick (摘)them.
25．The fish is too . I don’t like it. Now I want some water.
26．The ice cream is . Don’t eat too much. It’s not good for your teeth (牙齿).
27．The mutton is very . Can I have some more
五、排序题
28．( ) Mum, I would like to eat some rice and chicken.
( ) I would like some noodles.
( ) It’s twelve. John, what would you like
( ) OK. What about your dad
( ) Mum, Dad would like some noodles.
( ) I don’t know. Dad, what would you like
( ) OK. And I would like some noodles, too.
六、翻译题
将下列的短语翻译为英文。
29．一盒蜡笔
30．在周末
31．从周一到周五
32．听音乐
33．每天
34．新鲜的水果
七、匹配题
A．Sandwiches. B．Yes, I do. C．I’d like some water. D．He’s strict. E．Thank you.
35．What would you like to drink ( )
36．What’s your favourite food ( )
37．Do you like noodles ( )
38．Here you are. ( )
39．What’s he like ( )
八、阅读理解
I have four friends. They are Sam, John, Anna and Sarah. Sam is a boy. His favourite food is chicken. John is a boy, too. His favourite food is beef noodles. I like beef noodles, too. Anna is a girl. She likes fish very much. But I don’t like fish. Sarah is a girl, too. She likes vegetables very much. All of us like milk and apple juice.
40．Sam likes ______. ( )
A．fish B．chicken C．salad
41．John and I like ______. ( )
A．chicken B．sandwiches C．beef noodles
42．Anna likes ______. ( )
A．fish B．hamburgers C．chicken
43．Sarah likes ______. ( )
A．salad B．vegetables C．sandwiches
44．I like ______. ( )
A．milk and apple juice B．beef noodles C．A and B
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．B
13．What is your favourite food
14．Tom’s favourite drink is milk.
15．What sport do you like best
16．Lily would like some orange juice.
17．The beef noodles are too hot.
18．sandwich/andwich 19．hamburger/amburger 20．ice cream
21．healthy/ealthy 22．delicious/elicious
23．healthy 24．fresh 25．hot 26．sweet 27．delicious
28．② ⑤ ① ③ ⑥ ④ ⑦
29．a box of crayons 30．on the weekend 31．from Monday to Friday
32．listen to music 33．every day 34．fresh fruit
35．C 36．A 37．B 38．E 39．D
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C
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Unit 3 What would you like？
单元知识点讲解
I、重点单词
ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger 汉堡包 sandwich 三文治 eggplant 茄子
fish 鱼 salad 沙拉 tofu 豆腐 potato 土豆 tomato 西红柿
tea 茶 juice 果汁 fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健康的
delicious 美味的；可口的 hot 辣的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的
salty 咸的 tasty 好吃的 hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的
favourite 特别喜爱的 food 食物 drink 喝；饮 carrot 胡萝卜
chicken 鸡肉 onion 洋葱 milk 牛奶 bread 面包
beef 牛肉 noodles面条 fish鱼肉 sandwich 三明治
tomato soup 西红柿汤 fruit 水果 for 为；给 breakfast 早饭
lunch 午饭 dinner 晚饭
don ' t = do not they are = they ' re
I'd like＝I would like
集合名词： food 食物 fruit 水果 drink 饮料
colour 颜色class book 书 sport vegetable 蔬菜 number 数字
II、重点知识及语法
1．询问对方想要吃／喝什么句型:
- What would you like to eat / drink
- I ' d like to +动词原形
2．询问对方最喜欢的事物：
- What ' s your favourite food /vegetable
- My favourite food /vegetable is ... /I like.....
3.询问早/午/晚饭吃什么:
- What would you like for lunch ？你午饭想吃什么？句子中" for "为了
- I ' d like some tomatoes and mutton 。我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉
- What do you have for lunch on Mondays ？每逢周一你们午餐吃什么？
其中 have 表示吃，而不是有。
1) have rice , fish and green beans for lunch on Mondays .
5．名词复数的规则变化：
(1) 一般情况下直接加 s : book-books pen-pens
(2) 以 s , x , sh , ch 结尾的，加 es ,如: bus-buses box-boxes
(3) 以 o 结尾，有生命的加 es ，如: potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes
无生命的加 s ，如: photo-photos piano-pianos
(4) 以辅音加 y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如: baby-babies study-studies
以元音加 y 结尾，直接加 s ，如: boy-boys day-days
(5) 以 f 或 fe 结尾，改 f 为 v 再加 es ,
如 knife -- knives leaf -- leaves 树叶
fish -﹣鱼 表示为活的鱼的时候，是可数的，但它是单复数同形；当表示为鱼肉的时候，是不可数的。
I like fish , it’ s tasty .
我喜欢鱼肉，它很好吃。
6.名词/动词变形容词形式：
salt 盐﹣-- salty 咸的
health 健康﹣-- healthy 健康的
taste 品尝﹣-- tasty 好吃的
7.some与 any 的区别：都表示“一些”后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
a.巧记：肯定句中用 some ；请求邀请委婉时， some 用于疑问句;
eg:I'd like some potatoes.
b.否定疑问用 any ；
There aren't any milk in the glass.
8.区分可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词: apple-apples ruler-rulers banana-bananas
不可数名词: water rice milk tea orange coke air meat fish
9.陈述句如何变为一般疑问句
步骤：一找二提三问号
一找：找动词( be 动词、情态动词）
二提：提前（把动词提到句子最前面）
三问：问号（把句末的句号变成问号）
记忆口诀:
有 be 提 be ( be 就是 be 动词， am is are )
有情提情（情态动词 can must could should )
无情无 be 借助动（助动词 do does did )
遇 some 变 any ,I变you,my变your（ be 动词随着主语变）
10.肯定句变否定句
在be动词或情态动词后加not,无情无be添助动词（do does did）后跟动词原形，遇some变any.
III、语音
ow [ a ] cow flower now down how
[ ] snow yellow window snowy slow
coat boat goat road
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．There are some vegetables _____ the farm. ( )
A．at B．in C．for
2．—I can’t find my pencil and ruler. ( )
—_____. I found them under your desk.
A．Here you are B．Here are you C．Here it is
3．—Which colour _____ you like ( )
—Yellow.
A．do
B．does
C．is
D．am
4．The beef noodles are too _____. I don’t like them. ( )
A．delicious B．hot C．healthy
5．—What would you like ( )
—I’d like some _____.
A．potato B．potatos C．potatoes
6．I’m ____. Can I have some milk ( )
A．full B．hungry C．thirsty
7．—What would you like to ______ ( )
—A sandwich, please.
A．eat B．drink C．do
8．I don’t like grapes. They’re______. ( )
A．sour B．fresh C．delicious
9．I like _____ in the classroom. ( )
A．draw B．to draw C．draws
10．—What’s your favourite food ( )
—Hamburgers _____ my favourite food.
A．am B．is C．are
11．I like juice, but I ______ like milk. ( )
A．/ B．not C．don’t
12．It’s too ______. I don’t like it. ( )
A．fresh B．hot C．delicious
二、连词成句
13．favourite, what, your, food, is ( )
14．favourite, Tom’s, drink, milk, is (.)
15．sport, you, best, what, do, like ( )
16．Lily, some, like, juice, would, orange (.)
17．the, are, beef, hot, too, noodles (.)
三、单词题
18． s
19． h
20． i
21． h
22． d
四、填空题
hot sweet delicious fresh healthy
23．The vegetables are for us. It’s good for our healthy (健康).
24．The carrots are . We just pick (摘)them.
25．The fish is too . I don’t like it. Now I want some water.
26．The ice cream is . Don’t eat too much. It’s not good for your teeth (牙齿).
27．The mutton is very . Can I have some more
五、排序题
28．( ) Mum, I would like to eat some rice and chicken.
( ) I would like some noodles.
( ) It’s twelve. John, what would you like
( ) OK. What about your dad
( ) Mum, Dad would like some noodles.
( ) I don’t know. Dad, what would you like
( ) OK. And I would like some noodles, too.
六、翻译题
将下列的短语翻译为英文。
29．一盒蜡笔
30．在周末
31．从周一到周五
32．听音乐
33．每天
34．新鲜的水果
七、匹配题
A．Sandwiches. B．Yes, I do. C．I’d like some water. D．He’s strict. E．Thank you.
35．What would you like to drink ( )
36．What’s your favourite food ( )
37．Do you like noodles ( )
38．Here you are. ( )
39．What’s he like ( )
八、阅读理解
I have four friends. They are Sam, John, Anna and Sarah. Sam is a boy. His favourite food is chicken. John is a boy, too. His favourite food is beef noodles. I like beef noodles, too. Anna is a girl. She likes fish very much. But I don’t like fish. Sarah is a girl, too. She likes vegetables very much. All of us like milk and apple juice.
40．Sam likes ______. ( )
A．fish B．chicken C．salad
41．John and I like ______. ( )
A．chicken B．sandwiches C．beef noodles
42．Anna likes ______. ( )
A．fish B．hamburgers C．chicken
43．Sarah likes ______. ( )
A．salad B．vegetables C．sandwiches
44．I like ______. ( )
A．milk and apple juice B．beef noodles C．A and B
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．B
13．What is your favourite food
14．Tom’s favourite drink is milk.
15．What sport do you like best
16．Lily would like some orange juice.
17．The beef noodles are too hot.
18．sandwich/andwich 19．hamburger/amburger 20．ice cream
21．healthy/ealthy 22．delicious/elicious
23．healthy 24．fresh 25．hot 26．sweet 27．delicious
28．② ⑤ ① ③ ⑥ ④ ⑦
29．a box of crayons 30．on the weekend 31．from Monday to Friday
32．listen to music 33．every day 34．fresh fruit
35．C 36．A 37．B 38．E 39．D
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C
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